EP2949588A1 - Reinforced bottle protector - Google Patents
Reinforced bottle protector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2949588A1 EP2949588A1 EP14382187.4A EP14382187A EP2949588A1 EP 2949588 A1 EP2949588 A1 EP 2949588A1 EP 14382187 A EP14382187 A EP 14382187A EP 2949588 A1 EP2949588 A1 EP 2949588A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- segment
- closure
- segments
- tabs
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5045—Tubular lining and supporting elements
Definitions
- the purpose of the present invention is a reinforced protector for bottles, which has a substantially prismatic shape with a quadrangular base within which an interior space is defined to house a bottle, so that it is protected from all sides both laterally and at the top and bottom.
- the protector is formed from a sheet of cardboard or similar material, die-cut and cut.
- the present invention is characterised by the reinforced way in which the top and bottom closure of the protector are carried out, closure meaning the assembly formed by the lid and the locking tabs, which correspond to the closure of the base and mouth of the bottle, which closure is performed in a reinforced manner resulting in a safe and effective seal throughout.
- the present invention lies within the field of bottle protectors, and in particular, within the construction characteristics thereof.
- the purpose of the present invention is to develop a protector for bottles of the type formed from die-cut and cut sheets, which is reinforced on both its ends, which serve as upper and lower closures, thus developing a protector such as the one described below and gathered in its essence in the first claim.
- the bottle protector now proposed is formed from a die-cut and cut sheet with a series of cuts and slittings so as to form a quadrangular prismatic body in which to house a bottle, thus presenting side walls and top and bottom covers for closure.
- the die-cut sheet can have a geometry such that it allows the formation of a single prism in which to house a bottle, or two, three or as many as desired. To do this simply repeat the general configuration of the assembly.
- the sheet from which the protector is formed presents five different sides arranged adjacently, where four of them make up the side walls and the fifth serves as the assembly closure.
- the arrangement of the cuts made on the joining lines of each adjacent side walls, those forming the perimeter guard tabs, is alternating relative to the next joining line, so as to allow a coupled, attached and unspaced arrangement of adjacent guard tabs.
- one of the side walls in particular the wall from which emerge the flaps that serve as the upper and lower cover of the protector, has a shorter length relative to the other side walls, and is arranged to the centre relative to the other side walls.
- the upper and lower covers are inset from the ends of the protector.
- both the flaps that make up the closure covers and the means of support or closure are reinforced by an additional extension.
- Figure 1 shows the sheet that provides the basis from which is formed a protector such as the one in the invention.
- Figure 1 it can be observed the shape presented by the die-cut and cut sheet from which an individual bottle protector is formed, and which includes five attached segments, a first segment (1), a second segment (2), a third segment (3), a fourth segment (4) and a fifth segment (5), which are approximately rectangular in shape and are arranged consecutively, joined by one of its longer sides, wherein the first segment (1), the second segment (2), the third segment (3) and the fourth segment (4) form the side walls of the protector, while the fifth segment (5) is the closing length, forming a closed assembly.
- Separation of an adjacent segment is materialized through a fold line (11), where there are also a number of die-cuts and cuts made that define a series of tabs (6) and gaps (10), such that once the protector is formed the tabs are in a protruding arrangement so as to serve as a spacer medium and to protect the walls that are directly in contact with the bottle.
- the perimetral tabs (6) are arranged alternately with respect to the perimetral tabs (6) made on the same side as the joining stretch of the next segment, and also with respect to the tabs facing the next joining line.
- gaps (10) maintain their position relative to the perimetral tabs, but their position is alternating relative to the folding line facing the adjacent segment, being located alternately between the two peripheral tabs, and on one side of the two tabs.
- segments (2), (3), (4) and (5) are all of equal length, while the first segment (1) is shorter than the previous ones and arranged in a centred manner relative to its greater length, presenting:
- the dual upper closing flap (8) has at one of its corners a recess or cut out (8.3) in order to facilitate removal of the cover by introducing a finger into the space left free.
- support means or reinforced closures outlined preferably formed by rectangular segments (9.1) and (9.2) presenting a few extra segments (9.3) and (9.4).
- These rectangular segments which form the support means or reinforced closures of the protector of invention are arranged at the ends of the lateral portions and about the fold lines that are diagonally opposite at the formation of the protector.
- Figure 1 shows the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) and the extra segments (9.3) and (9.4) for support or reinforced closure arranged adjacently to the segments (9.1) and (9.2) and about the fold lines that are diagonally opposed when the box is formed.
- Figures 2 and 3 show how the process unfolds to form the protector for bottles and how at the segment (5), at its free edge and in the centre a closure tab emerges (5.1) to be inserted into the slot (1.1) created along the fold line of the first segment (1) with the adjacent (2).
- the formation of the bottle protector initially requires that the second tab (8.2) is refolded over the first upper closure tab (8.1).
- the second tab (7.2) is also refolded over the first lower closure tab (7.1).
- the protector Once the protector is closed on its sides, as shown in Figure 4 , via the two lower closure tabs (7.1) and (7.2) on one side and the two upper closure tabs (8.1) and (8.2) on the other side, the protector can then be closed at its two ends.
- Figure 6 shows the configuration of a sheet used to make a double protector, showing that it is two individual sheets arranged adjacently, except that the last segment, which on its edge had a means of support or closure, is now connected to the edge of the last segment, in other words it adopts a symmetrical configuration relative to the edge of the last segment (5). Also appearing are the reinforced means of both the cover, through a double tab, and the supports of the cover through a support means or double closure.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The purpose of the present invention, as the title of the invention states, is a reinforced protector for bottles, which has a substantially prismatic shape with a quadrangular base within which an interior space is defined to house a bottle, so that it is protected from all sides both laterally and at the top and bottom.
- The protector is formed from a sheet of cardboard or similar material, die-cut and cut.
- The present invention is characterised by the reinforced way in which the top and bottom closure of the protector are carried out, closure meaning the assembly formed by the lid and the locking tabs, which correspond to the closure of the base and mouth of the bottle, which closure is performed in a reinforced manner resulting in a safe and effective seal throughout.
- Therefore, the present invention lies within the field of bottle protectors, and in particular, within the construction characteristics thereof.
- It is known in the state of the art protectors for bottles having a essentially prismatic shape, which are formed from a punched and cut sheet and that, once shaped, enclose an inner space to house bottles.
- One of the areas for improvement are the upper and lower protector closures, which would correspond with the base and with the mouth or top of the bottle. The documents that reflect the state of the art are represented by patent
US 2749019 andEP 2583906 . - These documents note the manner in which the closure of the protector ends is produced by means of a cover formed by a flap and hinged tabs that provide support to the cover. However, it has been observed that sometimes neither the cover itself nor the means supporting the cover is sufficient to hold the weight of the bottle contained therein.
- Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to develop a protector for bottles of the type formed from die-cut and cut sheets, which is reinforced on both its ends, which serve as upper and lower closures, thus developing a protector such as the one described below and gathered in its essence in the first claim.
- The bottle protector now proposed is formed from a die-cut and cut sheet with a series of cuts and slittings so as to form a quadrangular prismatic body in which to house a bottle, thus presenting side walls and top and bottom covers for closure.
- The die-cut sheet can have a geometry such that it allows the formation of a single prism in which to house a bottle, or two, three or as many as desired. To do this simply repeat the general configuration of the assembly.
- The sheet from which the protector is formed presents five different sides arranged adjacently, where four of them make up the side walls and the fifth serves as the assembly closure.
- Along the lines joining the adjacent side walls there are cut and slotted lines, such that upon folding the assembly some perimetric tabs emerge that project outward from the protector with the purpose that, once the protector is placed into the box where it will be transported, they will protect against bumps that directly impact its sidewalls, which would in turn have direct impact on the bottle contained therein.
- The arrangement of the cuts made on the joining lines of each adjacent side walls, those forming the perimeter guard tabs, is alternating relative to the next joining line, so as to allow a coupled, attached and unspaced arrangement of adjacent guard tabs.
- Importantly, one of the side walls, in particular the wall from which emerge the flaps that serve as the upper and lower cover of the protector, has a shorter length relative to the other side walls, and is arranged to the centre relative to the other side walls. Thus the upper and lower covers are inset from the ends of the protector.
- To affix the covers through what we call support means, at the ends of the lines joining the adjacent side walls there are some preferably rectangular areas outlined for subsequent folding, so that there are defined zones over what could be termed as the protruding part of the side walls with respect to closing covers, at diagonally opposite corners, which can be folded and which after folding towards the interior of the space defined by the highlighted area, form an "L"-shaped support means or closure.
- For said "L"-shaped support means or closure located over the diagonally opposite corners of both the upper and lower end to be released once formed, by having to press on both folding zones forces the simultaneous deforming of the folding zones of the side walls, since the length of the distance that separates the ends of the folding areas is shorter than the sum of the lengths of both folding segments, making it impossible that any action resulting from an accident or blow might produce the release of the support means or closure of the protector covers.
- To achieve the configuration of a reinforced closure, both the flaps that make up the closure covers and the means of support or closure are reinforced by an additional extension.
- Through the means described, both the reinforcement of the base and upper part of the protector, and the support means or closure are achieved.
- To supplement the description being offered and in order to support an enhanced comprehension of the features of the invention, using a preferred example of the practical embodiment thereof, attached as an integral part of said description is a set of drawings where in an illustrative and non-limiting manner the following has been represented.
-
Figure 1 shows the sheet that provides the basis from which is formed a protector such as the one in the invention. - In
Figures 2 to 5 the folding process is shown for the sheet of one single protector. - In
Figure 6 , the sheet used for forming a double protector is shown, and the configuration shown may be extended for triple and quadruple protectors and so on. - In view of the figures, described below is a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention.
- In
Figure 1 it can be observed the shape presented by the die-cut and cut sheet from which an individual bottle protector is formed, and which includes five attached segments, a first segment (1), a second segment (2), a third segment (3), a fourth segment (4) and a fifth segment (5), which are approximately rectangular in shape and are arranged consecutively, joined by one of its longer sides, wherein the first segment (1), the second segment (2), the third segment (3) and the fourth segment (4) form the side walls of the protector, while the fifth segment (5) is the closing length, forming a closed assembly. - Separation of an adjacent segment is materialized through a fold line (11), where there are also a number of die-cuts and cuts made that define a series of tabs (6) and gaps (10), such that once the protector is formed the tabs are in a protruding arrangement so as to serve as a spacer medium and to protect the walls that are directly in contact with the bottle.
- The perimetral tabs (6) are arranged alternately with respect to the perimetral tabs (6) made on the same side as the joining stretch of the next segment, and also with respect to the tabs facing the next joining line.
- Furthermore, the gaps (10) maintain their position relative to the perimetral tabs, but their position is alternating relative to the folding line facing the adjacent segment, being located alternately between the two peripheral tabs, and on one side of the two tabs.
- Importantly, segments (2), (3), (4) and (5) are all of equal length, while the first segment (1) is shorter than the previous ones and arranged in a centred manner relative to its greater length, presenting:
- at one of its ends a lower closure cover (7) made up of a first tab (7.1) connected to the first segment (1), and emerging from the first tab (7.1), a second or reinforcing tab (7.2) for the lower cover, which can be folded about the first tab (7.1).
- at its other end, an upper closure cover (8) made up of a first tab (8.1) connected to the first segment (8), and emerging from the first tab (8.1) a second or reinforcing tab (8.2) for the upper closure (8).
- The dual upper closing flap (8) has at one of its corners a recess or cut out (8.3) in order to facilitate removal of the cover by introducing a finger into the space left free.
- To affix the closing covers, top and bottom, there are support means or reinforced closures outlined preferably formed by rectangular segments (9.1) and (9.2) presenting a few extra segments (9.3) and (9.4). These rectangular segments which form the support means or reinforced closures of the protector of invention, are arranged at the ends of the lateral portions and about the fold lines that are diagonally opposite at the formation of the protector.
- Thus
Figure 1 shows the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) and the extra segments (9.3) and (9.4) for support or reinforced closure arranged adjacently to the segments (9.1) and (9.2) and about the fold lines that are diagonally opposed when the box is formed. -
Figures 2 and 3 show how the process unfolds to form the protector for bottles and how at the segment (5), at its free edge and in the centre a closure tab emerges (5.1) to be inserted into the slot (1.1) created along the fold line of the first segment (1) with the adjacent (2). - The formation of the bottle protector initially requires that the second tab (8.2) is refolded over the first upper closure tab (8.1). The second tab (7.2) is also refolded over the first lower closure tab (7.1).
- Once the protector is closed on its sides, as shown in
Figure 4 , via the two lower closure tabs (7.1) and (7.2) on one side and the two upper closure tabs (8.1) and (8.2) on the other side, the protector can then be closed at its two ends. - Subsequently, the extra segments (9.3) and (9.4) for support or reinforced closure are folded over the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) respectively, forming a means of support or reinforced closure, which are then folded so as to form a staggered configuration on the surface of the closure covers which blocks their opening movement, as shown in
figure 5 for the lower closure cover (7). - In order to perform the folding of the support and closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) and the extra segments (9.3) and (9.4) for support or reinforced closure, it may be necessary in addition to the marked fold lines, to make a partial cut about one side of the fold lines. These cuts will be such that the cut made on the central fold line is on the side of the sheet facing the interior of the assembly, while the cut on the end folding lines is made on the opposite side, that is, the side of the sheet that is facing outwards.
-
Figure 6 shows the configuration of a sheet used to make a double protector, showing that it is two individual sheets arranged adjacently, except that the last segment, which on its edge had a means of support or closure, is now connected to the edge of the last segment, in other words it adopts a symmetrical configuration relative to the edge of the last segment (5). Also appearing are the reinforced means of both the cover, through a double tab, and the supports of the cover through a support means or double closure.
Claims (8)
- Bottle protector which has at least five attached segments, a first segment (1), a second segment (2), a third segment (3), a fourth segment (4) and a fifth segment (5), which are approximately rectangular in shape and are arranged consecutively, joined by one of their longer sides, wherein the first (1), second (2), third (3) and fourth (4) segments form the side walls of the protector, and the fifth segment (5) is the closure segment, configuring an enclosed assembly where the second (2), third (3), fourth (4) and fifth (5) segments are of equal length, while the first segment (1) is shorter relative to the previous and is arranged centrally in relation to their longer length, presenting at their ends tabs that serve as the upper cover (8) and lower cover (7) for closing the bottle protector, and on the joining fold lines of the segments that are diagonally opposite once the protector is formed, on their ends there are support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) to support the adjacently arranged covers on the fold lines which are diagonally opposite in the formation of the protector, characterised in that the upper cover (8), the lower cover (7) and the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) for support of the covers are reinforced, where:- the lower closure cover (7) comprises a first tab (7.1) connected to the first segment (1), and emerging from the first tab (7.1), a second or reinforcing tab (7.2) for the lower cover, which can be folded about the first tab (7.1).- the upper closure cover (8) comprises a first tab (8.1) connected to the first segment (1), and emerging from the first tab (8.1), a second or reinforcing tab (8.2) for the lower cover, which can be folded about the first tab (8.1).- the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) have some additional segments (9.3) and (9.4) for support or reinforced closure arranged adjacent to the segments (9.1) and so (9.2). These additional segments (9.3) and (9.4) for support or reinforced closure can be refolded over the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) respectively and allow the formation of a means of support or reinforced closure of the upper (8) and lower (7) covers.
- Bottle protector according to claim 1, characterised in that the support or closure segments (9.1) and (9.2) and the additional support segments (9.3) and (9.4), and the fold lines have a partial cut on one side of the fold lines, these cuts will be such that the cut made on the central fold line is on the side of the sheet facing the interior of the assembly, while the cut on the end folding lines is made on the opposite side, that is, the side of the sheet that is facing outwards.
- Bottle protector according to claim 1, characterised in that the tabs (8.1) and (8.2) making up the upper closure cover (8) have in one of their corners a recess or cut out (8.3).
- Bottle protector according to claim 1, characterised in that on segment (5) at its free edge and in the centre a closure tab (5.1) emerges that is inserted into the slot (1.1) made on the fold line of the first segment (1) with the adjacent one (2).
- Bottle protector according to claim 1, characterised in that the separation of an adjacent segment is through a fold line (11), where there are also a number of die-cuts and cuts made that define a series of tabs (6) and gaps (10), such that once the protector is formed the tabs are arranged so that they protrude.
- Bottle protector according to claim 5, characterised in that the perimetral tabs (6) are arranged alternately with respect to the perimetral tabs (6) made on the same side as the joining stretch of the next segment, and also with respect to the tabs facing the next joining line.
- Bottle protector according to claim 5, is characterised in that the gaps (10) maintain their position relative to the perimetral tabs, but their position is alternating relative to the folding line facing the adjacent segment, being located alternately between the two perimetral tabs, and on one side of the two tabs.
- Bottle protector according to the claims above, characterised in that if the desire is to make a double bottle protector, there are two sets of adjacent segments available, where the last segment is connected to the edge of the last segment of the following protector, in other words it adopts a symmetrical configuration relative to the edge of the last segment (5).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14382187.4A EP2949588B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Reinforced bottle protector |
ES14382187.4T ES2585302T3 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Reinforced Bottle Protector |
PT143821874T PT2949588T (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Reinforced bottle protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14382187.4A EP2949588B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Reinforced bottle protector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2949588A1 true EP2949588A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
EP2949588B1 EP2949588B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=51162658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14382187.4A Active EP2949588B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Reinforced bottle protector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2949588B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2585302T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2949588T (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3210901A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-30 | Cartonajes Font, S.A. | Box for bottles |
USD853233S1 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-07-09 | Anthony Todd HESSBURG | Packaging container for bottles |
PL126962U1 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-29 | Werner Kenkel Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Collapsible insert for a packaging |
USD885889S1 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-06-02 | International Paper Company | Blank for shipper insert |
USD904191S1 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-12-08 | International Paper Company | Shipper insert |
US10913567B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-02-09 | International Paper Company | Shipping insert and blank for forming same |
US11111051B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2021-09-07 | Sip Better Inc | Bottle packaging system |
FR3113402A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-18 | Sas Maubrac | Device for protecting and wedging foldable bottles of adjustable diameter and associated packaging method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2749019A (en) | 1954-05-19 | 1956-06-05 | Robert Gair Co Inc | Bread tray carton and the like |
FR2170930A1 (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-09-21 | Alpes Cartonnerie Modern | |
US5730289A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-03-24 | Cappels; Bruce | Box and insert for shipping glass bottles |
EP2583906A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Cartonajes Font, S.A. | Protector for bottles |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 EP EP14382187.4A patent/EP2949588B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 ES ES14382187.4T patent/ES2585302T3/en active Active
- 2014-05-27 PT PT143821874T patent/PT2949588T/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2749019A (en) | 1954-05-19 | 1956-06-05 | Robert Gair Co Inc | Bread tray carton and the like |
FR2170930A1 (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-09-21 | Alpes Cartonnerie Modern | |
US5730289A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-03-24 | Cappels; Bruce | Box and insert for shipping glass bottles |
EP2583906A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Cartonajes Font, S.A. | Protector for bottles |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3210901A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-08-30 | Cartonajes Font, S.A. | Box for bottles |
USD853233S1 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-07-09 | Anthony Todd HESSBURG | Packaging container for bottles |
US11111051B2 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2021-09-07 | Sip Better Inc | Bottle packaging system |
PL126962U1 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-29 | Werner Kenkel Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Collapsible insert for a packaging |
USD885889S1 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-06-02 | International Paper Company | Blank for shipper insert |
USD904191S1 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2020-12-08 | International Paper Company | Shipper insert |
US10913567B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2021-02-09 | International Paper Company | Shipping insert and blank for forming same |
FR3113402A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-18 | Sas Maubrac | Device for protecting and wedging foldable bottles of adjustable diameter and associated packaging method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2585302T3 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
PT2949588T (en) | 2016-08-18 |
EP2949588B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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