EP2943455A1 - Method for heat recovery in vinyl chloride monomer structures or in the structure composite dichloroethane/vinyl chloride, and device suitable for same - Google Patents
Method for heat recovery in vinyl chloride monomer structures or in the structure composite dichloroethane/vinyl chloride, and device suitable for sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP2943455A1 EP2943455A1 EP13817887.6A EP13817887A EP2943455A1 EP 2943455 A1 EP2943455 A1 EP 2943455A1 EP 13817887 A EP13817887 A EP 13817887A EP 2943455 A1 EP2943455 A1 EP 2943455A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dichloroethane
- column
- vinyl chloride
- plant
- downstream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 6
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/25—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/245—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside placed in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/07—Purification ; Separation
- C01B7/0706—Purification ; Separation of hydrogen chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C17/383—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/38—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C17/395—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C19/00—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C19/01—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing chlorine
- C07C19/043—Chloroethanes
- C07C19/045—Dichloroethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/04—Chloro-alkenes
- C07C21/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/007—Energy recuperation; Heat pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the production of
- VCM Vinyl chloride
- the invention aims at heating the HCI column in the VCM plant or in a plant composite for the production of DCE and VCM.
- the invention is directed to a process for the production of VCM, which is usually obtained by thermal decomposition of DCE, and from which ultimately polyvinyl chloride (hereinafter "PVC") is produced.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Reaction of DCE to VCM produces hydrogen chloride (hereinafter “HCl”).
- DCE is therefore preferably prepared from ethylene and chlorine in such a way that with regard to the hydrogen chloride produced and consumed in the reactions a balanced balance
- the DCE used is usually vaporized in the first step, then in a second step the vapor formed is pyrolytically cleaved at a relatively high temperature, further in a third step from the hot produced in the second step Cleavage gas separated the entrained solids and then the purified
- the main products of the cleavage of the DCE carried out in the second process step are HCl and VCM
- Byproducts include soot, chlorinated and unsaturated hydrocarbons and benzene. To limit the formation of these unwanted by-products, the temperature of the cleavage is maintained at a level that results in incomplete reaction of the DCE. Therefore, that contains in the second
- the hot cracking gas generated by pyrolysis falls at pyrolysis temperature. It is conditioned so that it adopts a shape suitable for the actual substance separation. For this purpose it is quenched in a so-called quench column, wherein also in
- Cleavage gas contained solids are washed out.
- the solids are withdrawn at the bottom of the quench column.
- the largest part of the gaseous mixture of DCE, VCM and HCl (quenching or quenching head vapor called) is withdrawn at the top of the quench column and fed to further workup.
- Heat exchangers are used economically.
- a plant complex for the production of vinyl chloride (hereinafter referred to as "VCM complex") consists essentially of: - a plant for the production of DCE from ethene and chlorine ("direct chlorination", optional part of the installation);
- Condensation of the mechanically compressed vapor obtained DCE is then used as a feed DCE in the thermal fission, after passing through the flue gases the slit furnace was further preheated.
- the vapors of the quench column downstream of the cracking furnace are used to preheat the feed DCE. From DE 31 47 310 A1 a process for the recovery of heat in the VCM production by cleavage of DCE is known. This heat is recovered from generated during VCM production fission gases and for heating
- the DCE cleavage takes place under pressure and the cleavage gases are quenched by direct cooling.
- the thermal energy obtained is used to operate distillation columns connected downstream of the quench column.
- DE 29 13 004 A describes a process for the recovery of pyrolysis in the production of vinyl chloride by incomplete thermal cleavage of 1, 2 dichloroethane.
- water vapor is generated in a heat exchanger and this water vapor is then used to heat columns.
- DE 35 19 161 A1 discloses a process for the purification of 1, 2-dichloroethane is disclosed.
- a distillation column is operated under elevated pressure and the heat content of the top stream is used to heat other heat sinks.
- the resulting dichloroethane is so warm that it is used to heat 1, 2 dichloroethane-containing product streams.
- plant concepts have been introduced that operate the DCE column in the so-called "pressure distillation" mode, with the result that the feed DCE obtained in this process for thermal cracking to VCM significantly increases compared to previous processes has increased temperature.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a method for
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of vinyl chloride by thermal cleavage of 1, 2-dichloroethane in a vinyl chloride plant, in which a 1, 2-dichloroethane pyrolysis is provided in the feed-1, 2-dichloroethane is thermally cleaved , the cracking gas generated therein is cooled in a downstream quench column and the hydrogen chloride contained in the cracking gas is separated in a downstream HCI column, the vinyl chloride plant is preceded by a 1, 2-dichloroethane system, which is a distillative purification of, 2- Dichloroethane, in which at least one high-boiling column is provided, wherein higher than 1, 2-dichloro-boiling substances are separated, wherein the high boiler column is operated under pressure, preferably under pressure in the range of 2.7 to 5.3 bara.
- the inventive method is characterized in that at least a portion of the vapors from the quench column for the recovery of thermal energy is used
- the high boiler column is particularly preferably operated at head temperatures between 120-150 ° C, and at least a portion of the overhead stream of the high boiler column is used for the production of thermal energy used in heat sinks of a unit for the preparation and purification of 1, 2-dichloroethane and / or in heat sinks of a downstream unit for the production and purification of
- the thermal energy obtained from the top stream of the quench column is not used to heat the feed 1, 2-dichloroethane for the 1, 2-dichloroethane pyrolysis.
- this thermal energy is used to heat the HCl column, preferably at least 50%, particularly preferably at least 70% of the thermal energy originating from vapors from the quench column and the remainder from low-pressure steam.
- the invention also relates to an apparatus for producing vinyl chloride by thermal decomposition of 1,2-dichloroethane in a vinyl chloride plant comprising the elements:
- Purification of 1, 2-dichloroethane which comprises a distillative purification of 1, 2 dichloroethane, and in the F) at least one high boiler column is provided, wherein higher than 1, 2 dichloroethane boiling substances are separated, wherein the
- High boiler column is designed so that it can be operated under pressure.
- At least one heat exchanger is provided, which is heated with vapors from the high boiler column, and in which the thermal energy obtained for heating heat sinks in the 1, 2-dichloroethane system and / or heat sinks in the vinyl chloride Plant and / or heat sinks in a vinyl chloride plant downstream
- Polyvinyl chloride unit is used.
- Suitable and preferred heat sinks in a plant complex for DCE / VCM / PVC production are:
- VCM PVC residue remover
- Example One or more heat exchangers were switched between gap quench and HCI column, in which the vapors from the quench column were cooled and the recovered heat content was used to heat the HCl column.
- Heating of the HCI column takes place according to the following scenario:
- the feed DCE for the gap quench was from a DCE plant with a high boiler column which was operated under pressure.
- the head temperatures were between 120 and 150 ° C.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013000325.3A DE102013000325A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-01-10 | Process for heat recovery in vinyl chloride monomer plants or in the system composite dichloroethane / vinyl chloride and suitable apparatus |
PCT/EP2013/003878 WO2014108159A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-12-20 | Method for heat recovery in vinyl chloride monomer structures or in the structure composite dichloroethane/vinyl chloride, and device suitable for same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2943455A1 true EP2943455A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=49918663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13817887.6A Ceased EP2943455A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2013-12-20 | Method for heat recovery in vinyl chloride monomer structures or in the structure composite dichloroethane/vinyl chloride, and device suitable for same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9334209B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2943455A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104918905A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013000325A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2015008900A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2645342C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014108159A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102236922B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2021-04-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Vinyl chloride polymer, preparation method thereof and interior material comprising the same |
DE102019206154A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process and plant for the production of vinyl chloride from 1,2-dichloroethane |
DE102019206155A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process and plant for the production of vinyl chloride from 1,2-dichloroethane |
KR20210034418A (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | preparation method of vinyl chloride-based polymer |
DE102022208894A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process and system for producing vinyl chloride from 1,2-dichloroethane |
LU102998B1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Process and system for producing vinyl chloride from 1,2-dichloroethane |
WO2024046801A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Process and plant for producing vinyl chloride from 1,2-dichloroethane |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2913004A1 (en) * | 1979-03-31 | 1980-10-16 | Hoechst Ag | Vinyl chloride mfr. - by cleavage of 1,2-di:chloroethane, with recovery of heat from the hot cleavage gases by indirect heat exchange |
DE3147310A1 (en) | 1981-11-28 | 1983-06-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Process for heat recovery in the preparation of vinyl chloride by cleavage of 1,2-dichloroethane |
DE3440685A1 (en) | 1984-11-07 | 1986-05-07 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | METHOD FOR PRODUCING VINYL CHLORIDE BY THERMAL CLEAVING OF PURIFIED 1,2-DICHLORETHANE |
DE3441080A1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-15 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | METHOD FOR PROCESSING THE PYROLYSIS PRODUCT FROM THE 1.2 DICHLORETHANE CLEAVAGE WITH HEAT RECOVERY |
DE3519161A1 (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | METHOD FOR PURIFYING 1,2-DICHLORETHANE |
RU2153486C2 (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 2000-07-27 | Стерлитамакское закрытое акционерное общество "Каустик" | Method of recovery of finely dispersed solid, resinous and high-melting by-products from reaction gases resulting from pyrolysis of dichloroethane in vinyl chloride production |
RU2179965C1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-27 | ГУП НИИ "Синтез" с КБ | Method of synthesis of vinyl chloride |
TWI327995B (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2010-08-01 | Vinnolit Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von vinylchlorid durch thermische spaltung von 1,2-dichlorethan |
-
2013
- 2013-01-10 DE DE102013000325.3A patent/DE102013000325A1/en active Pending
- 2013-12-20 US US14/760,002 patent/US9334209B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-20 MX MX2015008900A patent/MX2015008900A/en unknown
- 2013-12-20 RU RU2015126502A patent/RU2645342C2/en active
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201380070063.8A patent/CN104918905A/en active Pending
- 2013-12-20 WO PCT/EP2013/003878 patent/WO2014108159A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-20 EP EP13817887.6A patent/EP2943455A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2014108159A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150353452A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
CN104918905A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
US9334209B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
RU2015126502A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
WO2014108159A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
DE102013000325A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
MX2015008900A (en) | 2016-04-25 |
RU2645342C2 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
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