EP2942763A1 - Notbeleuchtungssystem und visueller alarm dafür - Google Patents

Notbeleuchtungssystem und visueller alarm dafür Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2942763A1
EP2942763A1 EP15166663.3A EP15166663A EP2942763A1 EP 2942763 A1 EP2942763 A1 EP 2942763A1 EP 15166663 A EP15166663 A EP 15166663A EP 2942763 A1 EP2942763 A1 EP 2942763A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency
visual alarm
alarm device
emergency light
addressable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15166663.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2942763B1 (de
Inventor
Fariz Khellaf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protec Fire Detection PLC
Original Assignee
Protec Fire Detection PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Protec Fire Detection PLC filed Critical Protec Fire Detection PLC
Publication of EP2942763A1 publication Critical patent/EP2942763A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2942763B1 publication Critical patent/EP2942763B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/007—Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an addressable emergency illumination system and an addressable fire detection system using visual alarm devices.
  • VADs must produce sufficiently intense light, so that an individual located anywhere in the space, looking either towards or away from the VAD, would be alerted in the event of an emergency.
  • VADs The performance of VADs is assessed against a minimum required illumination of 0.4 lux on surfaces perpendicular to the direction of the light emitted from the device.
  • Conventional addressable alarm systems typically comprise a number of detectors, such as smoke or heat detectors, a number of alarm sirens, and/or a number of visual alarm devices.
  • Each device forms part of an electrical circuit commonly known as a loop, the ends of the loop being connected to a central control panel.
  • the devices each have a unique address code which is known to the control panel and, using these address codes, bi-directional communication between a control panel and individual devices on the loop is possible.
  • the control panel is thus able to better assess the likelihood that the device has activated needlessly, thus reducing the incidence of unwanted activation of sirens, water sprinklers and other emergency apparatus.
  • EP 575,175 describes a method of communication between a control panel and a beacon using Quaternary Mark Space (QMS) coding to deliver messages using modulation of a voltage waveform to encode the messages.
  • QMS Quaternary Mark Space
  • an addressable emergency illumination system or addressable fire detection system comprises a control section and at least one emergency light or visual alarm device, wherein the control section is operable to send power to the at least one emergency light or visual alarm device, is operable to control illumination of the at least one emergency light or visual alarm device and is operable to program lighting parameters of the at least one emergency light or visual alarm device.
  • emergency light and visual alarm device can be used interchangeably, so a reference to one can be used as a reference to the other.
  • the control section may be operable to control illumination or coverage volume of the at least one emergency light or visual alarm device.
  • the lighting parameters may include output level, or brightness, of the at least one emergency light, illumination characteristics, such as illumination period, of the at least one emergency light, action on presence detection in the vicinity of the at least one emergency light.
  • the lighting parameters may include a setting of the ambient light level or illumination volume for at least one emergency light.
  • the configuration parameters may include output level, output power setting, and scene selection setting of the at least one emergency light.
  • the control parameters may include action on presence detection in the vicinity of the at least one emergency light.
  • the configuration parameters may include coverage volume of the at least one visual alarm device.
  • the at least one emergency light may be addressable, preferably individually, by the control section.
  • the at least one emergency light may include at least one energy storage means (i.e. battery or capacitor) for powering functions of the at least one emergency light.
  • at least one energy storage means i.e. battery or capacitor
  • the at least one emergency light may include an energy storage means, which may be a capacitor, a super-capacitor or a battery for storing charge supplied to the at least one emergency light by the control section.
  • an energy storage means which may be a capacitor, a super-capacitor or a battery for storing charge supplied to the at least one emergency light by the control section.
  • the control section may be operable to control the at least one emergency light to return status information to the control section.
  • the status information may include a current charge status of a battery of the at least one emergency light and/or a light output level of the at least one emergency light, action on presence detection in the vicinity of the at least one emergency light and /or a current operating state, e.g. normal or emergency, of the at least one emergency light.
  • an emergency light or visual alarm device comprising lighting means and power storage means, wherein the emergency light or visual alarm device is operable to receive power from a control section of an associated emergency illumination system or fire system and wherein the emergency light is operable to receive illumination control commands and lighting parameter commands from the control section.
  • the at least one emergency light or visual alarm device may include a battery for powering functions of the at least one emergency light.
  • a multiplexed communications system for an emergency signalling system is shown in Figure 4 .
  • the system comprises a control panel 10 with a two-wire signalling link 12 supplying power to and communicating data with multiple devices 14a-d connected to it.
  • the system has been fundamentally designed to be implemented in an Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm system. It can, however, be used for other two-wire communications systems where there is a control panel which powers and communicates bi-directionally to a number of devices (an addressable emergency lighting system, for example).
  • Devices 14a-d are connected to the control panel 10 in circuits called loops 12.
  • the maximum number of devices 14a-d on a loop is defined by factors such as current consumption, length and characteristics of transmission line, and data polling rate.
  • the control panel 10 communicates with devices 14a-d by applying time encoded voltage pulses to the loop circuit(s) 12. Each device 14a-d decodes these signals and acts on the information contained therein. Devices 14a-d communicate in response by applying time encoded current pulses to the loop circuit 12 which the control panel 10 decodes.
  • Devices 14a-d are programmed with a unique serial number at the stage of manufacture. This serial number is the means by which the control panel 10 can individually communicate with each device 14a-d.
  • the control panel 10 transmits data to all devices 14a-d simultaneously by switching the loop 12 voltage between two levels at accurately defined intervals. Information is efficiently time encoded using QMS signalling.
  • Data from a specific device 14a-d is communicated to the control panel 10 by means of a series of current pulses. These current pulses are returned both synchronously and asynchronously, depending on the mode of communication.
  • Loop QMC transmit signalling
  • the control panel 10 TRANSMITS data on the loop 12 as time encoded voltage pulses switched between two levels Vm (Mark voltage) and Vs (Space voltage) as shown in Figure 1 .
  • Devices 14a-d connected across a two-wire loop 12 communicate data to the control panel 10 by switching in a current source directly across the loop 12 to generate a current pulse for a period of 200 ⁇ s.
  • This current pulse is sensed by the control panel 10 and decoded as a logical '1' by its presence and as a logical '0' by its absence, as shown in figure 2 .
  • the length of a tr pulse is typically 400 ⁇ s, but may vary between 370 ⁇ s and 560 ⁇ s.
  • Bits D7 to D0, followed by Parity and Stop are then applied to the loop 12, each of which is 200 ⁇ s in duration.
  • the system uses a defined protocol for construction of all loop transmissions, detailed in figure 3 .
  • the phases of transmission common to all communications are the Start Frame, with a length of typically 2000 ⁇ s and minimum and maximum of 1800 ⁇ s and 2400 ⁇ s respectively.
  • the vectored priority interrupt (VPI) slot has a typical length of 750 ⁇ s with a minimum and maximum of 655 ⁇ s and 845 ⁇ s respectively, and the control message, followed by the checksum.
  • the start frame is used to allow loop outstations (devices 14a-d) to detect the start of a new message
  • the VPI slot is used to allow devices 14a-d to asynchronously interrupt a standard loop polling sequence and the message number is used to define what data is being sent, or requested from the loop device.
  • the protocol system has been further developed for use in an addressable emergency lighting system, which controls luminaires/beacons 14a-d.
  • This system uses multiple lighting luminaires/beacons 14a-d which are communicated to individually using the above protocol. To maintain backward compatibility extra control messages have been allocated to communicate with lighting devices 14a-d only. At the moment the following messages have been devised, but further messages will be required:
  • An example emergency beacon 14a is shown in Figure 5 .
  • the beacon 14a is programmable using the protocol outlined above, including the commands mentioned in the amendment above.
  • the emergency lighting beacon includes high capacity energy storage device e.g. a super capacitor 16, i.e. a capacitor with a high capacitance for storing charge supplied by the control panel 10.
  • This high capacity energy storage device e.g. capacitor 16 has been found to address the problem of pulsing power to an emergency beacon when an alarm condition require the beacon to flash.
  • the capacitor allows a low voltage system to slowly charge the capacitor 16 when the alarm condition is not present and to discharge the amount of power required to illuminate the beacon 14a to a required output.
  • the European Standard EN54 Part 23 requires a specified lumen output of an emergency beacon for a given volume that it covers.
  • the system and beacons disclosed herein provide a use application in the standard.
  • the low voltage charging and the ability to control the required output of the beacon 14a is advantageous, because the required output of a beacon can be outside the scope of existing systems in terms of the power they can supply.
  • the required output of a beacon can be dictated by the environment, such as a ceiling height when the beacon 14a is attached to a ceiling. Therefore the ability to program the beacon 14a from the control panel 10 is very beneficial, especially in view of the number of beacons that may be controlled by the panel 10.
  • control panel 10 It is possible to operate the control panel 10 to send details of a volume to be illuminated by the beacon 14a and use programmable circuitry (programmed at manufacture or during installation or when connected to the control panel) in the beacon 14a to determine a light output required. A level of ambient light detected by the beacon 14a may also be used to determine the output of the beacon 14a.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP15166663.3A 2014-05-06 2015-05-06 Notbeleuchtungssystem und visueller alarm dafür Active EP2942763B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1407973.5A GB201407973D0 (en) 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 Emergency illumination system and visual alarm device therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2942763A1 true EP2942763A1 (de) 2015-11-11
EP2942763B1 EP2942763B1 (de) 2018-11-28

Family

ID=50980657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15166663.3A Active EP2942763B1 (de) 2014-05-06 2015-05-06 Notbeleuchtungssystem und visueller alarm dafür

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2942763B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2714132T3 (de)
GB (1) GB201407973D0 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10818150B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2020-10-27 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for controlling illumination coverage of visual alarm devices

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0575175A1 (de) 1992-06-19 1993-12-22 Protec Fire Detection Plc Detektierungssystem
GB2404474A (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-02 Cooper Lighting And Security L Emergency lighting monitoring system with lighting control

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0575175A1 (de) 1992-06-19 1993-12-22 Protec Fire Detection Plc Detektierungssystem
GB2404474A (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-02 Cooper Lighting And Security L Emergency lighting monitoring system with lighting control

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10818150B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2020-10-27 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for controlling illumination coverage of visual alarm devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201407973D0 (en) 2014-06-18
ES2714132T3 (es) 2019-05-27
EP2942763B1 (de) 2018-11-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2721590B1 (de) Led-stroboskop mit dualmodus
US7391159B2 (en) Lighting device with multiple power sources and multiple modes of operation
US9736915B2 (en) Driver for a light source
US9053619B2 (en) LED strobes with fixed pulse width
US8723682B2 (en) Mixed element strobe
US9681521B2 (en) Lighting device
US9466186B2 (en) Conditionally variable strobe notification appliance
JP2009205841A (ja) 照明制御システム
CA2957165A1 (en) Notification device with non-uniform led strobe light pulse shaping control and methods
EP2942763B1 (de) Notbeleuchtungssystem und visueller alarm dafür
JP2009048988A (ja) 照明制御システム
KR101546417B1 (ko) 전력선 통신을 이용한 led 가로등 mtf 제어장치
JP6472123B2 (ja) 手摺照明システム、及び、ｌｅｄユニット
KR20070099777A (ko) 가변유도등 및 가변유도등 제어시스템
EP2858047B1 (de) Busgekoppelte Alarmvorrichtung
CN110226362B (zh) 被布置为经由无线控制器来控制的照明设备
AU2014403782A1 (en) DALI device addressing method and software
EP2857928A1 (de) Busgekoppelte Alarmvorrichtung
EP2858046B1 (de) Visuelle Alarmvorrichtung
JP6360403B2 (ja) 光警報装置及び光警報システム
JP2002252090A (ja) 照明装置
WO2003092185A1 (en) Method and system for electric feeding and control of an electrical device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160511

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20180312

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: G08B 25/00 20060101ALI20180820BHEP

Ipc: G08B 5/36 20060101ALI20180820BHEP

Ipc: G08B 7/06 20060101AFI20180820BHEP

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180926

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1071126

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602015020271

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20181128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1071126

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190228

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190328

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190228

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2714132

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20190527

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190301

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190328

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602015020271

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190829

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602015020271

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190506

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20191203

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190506

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20150506

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181128

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230412

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20230725

Year of fee payment: 9