EP2932535A1 - Module solaire avec une connexion enfichable combinée mécanique et électrique pour la production de courant électrique - Google Patents

Module solaire avec une connexion enfichable combinée mécanique et électrique pour la production de courant électrique

Info

Publication number
EP2932535A1
EP2932535A1 EP13802688.5A EP13802688A EP2932535A1 EP 2932535 A1 EP2932535 A1 EP 2932535A1 EP 13802688 A EP13802688 A EP 13802688A EP 2932535 A1 EP2932535 A1 EP 2932535A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
elements
solar module
contact
solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13802688.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Oliver Lang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sonnenrepublik GmbH
Original Assignee
Sonnenrepublik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sonnenrepublik GmbH filed Critical Sonnenrepublik GmbH
Publication of EP2932535A1 publication Critical patent/EP2932535A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/16—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes structurally associated with support for line-connecting terminals within the box
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar module for generating electric power according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Solar modules for generating electric power are well known and there are a variety of embodiments thereof.
  • a power supply device for operating mobile small devices with a generator mode! known, comprising an electronic module and a solar module, the latter being electrically and mechanically connected to the electronic module via a contacting device, for example via hinge pins.
  • the solar module is pivotable.
  • a photovoltaic module which consists of a substrate made of a stretchable material and a plurality of on comprising solar cells applied to the substrate.
  • Photovoltaic module may have contacts, for example, on the edge, which may be designed as push buttons or plugs and on the edge
  • Photovoltaic module can be connected to other modules.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a solar module for generating electrical power with an integrated connector, in particular for the power supply of mobile electrical equipment, which allows a simple and stable mechanical coupling and secure electrical connection of the modules with each other and to electrical equipment so that arbitrarily large and arbitrarily shaped solar module arrays and a system of electrical device and solar module (s) may arise.
  • the solar module for generating electric current comprises at least one solar cell module accommodated in a frame and at least one connecting element for a mechanical and electrical
  • At least two connecting elements are arranged on at least two sides of the frame, wherein a first connecting element is arranged on a first side and a second connecting element on a second side.
  • the connecting elements each comprise two mutually insulated contact elements which are connected to the solar cell assembly.
  • the first connection element and the second connection element possess complementary form elements for an electrical and mechanical positive connection with corresponding further solar modules. With such a solar module, it is possible to assemble any number of solar modules like an array in any form, by simply nesting or huddling the connecting elements, at the same time both a mechanical and an electrical connection can be made.
  • the electrical contact elements each have a contact leg, wherein the contact legs of a respective connecting element face each other, with a longitudinally extending side of the frame spacing.
  • the complementary shaped elements of the first and second connecting elements are provided on the respective contact elements, i.
  • the electrical and the mechanical connection are realized by the contact elements themselves.
  • the contact elements comprise a protrusion and a depression or hole in the contact leg, such that the contact elements of a first connection element can be brought into engagement with the contact elements of a second connection element for the electrical and mechanical positive connection with corresponding further solar modules.
  • the holding force for the mechanical connection is ensured by the spring force of the contact elements, which consist of a metallic resilient material.
  • the first connection element has a first guide element connected to the frame and the second connection element has a second guide element connected to the frame, the first and second guide elements simultaneously also forming complementary shape elements in their shapes as complementary form elements, which are adapted to one another are and are sized to fit between the contact elements, ie essentially fill the space between the contact elements.
  • the fitting together of corresponding solar modules serve the respective The first and second guide elements essentially engage one another in a form-fitting manner and prevent twisting or pivoting of the two solar modules relative to one another, so that a rigid one Structure of several solar modules is created.
  • the first connecting element has a locking bar extending over a part of the first side of the frame, the contact elements of the first connecting element being in the form of contact pads or contact pins arranged on or beside the locking bar.
  • the second connecting element has a claw extending over a part of the second side of the frame, which comprises spring contacts insulated from one another. Arresting beam and claw form the complementary form elements and establish the mechanical connection between corresponding solar modules.
  • the claw and the Arretierbalken as form elements are designed so that a rotation of the nested solar modules is prevented and creates a rigid structure of several solar modules.
  • the contact elements designed as contact pads or contact pins work with corresponding spring contacts for the electrical connection between corresponding solar modules together, wherein the spring contacts can be arcuate and engage over the arresting bar.
  • Arresting beams are arranged, the arcuate part of the spring can make the electrical connection, at contact pads presses the hook-shaped end of the spring on the Päd.
  • An array of solar modules can with only two fasteners to two
  • Pages are realized. It is particularly advantageous, however, that at least one connecting element is arranged on each side of the frame. Thus, two first and two second connecting elements are provided on the frame. In this way, a large-area array with a stable mechanical connection can be produced. However, it is also possible to arrange a plurality of different connecting elements on each side.
  • the frame and at least the kiaue of the second connecting element are made of a non-rigid and slightly flexible plastic. This facilitates the mating or clicking together of the solar modules.
  • the claw of the second connecting element is essentially circular-arc-shaped in cross-section, wherein the circular arc preferably extends over an angular range of more than 180 °.
  • the solar modules or their frames preferably have a square shape and preferably have on each side a connecting element, wherein the first connecting element are respectively arranged on two opposite sides and the second connecting element on the other opposite sides.
  • the connecting elements are arranged with respect to their shape and their contact polarity in a radial or rotational symmetry, preferably 4-count radial symmetry. In this way it is possible that when a plurality of solar modules mating with each rotation by 90 ° to each other, a parallel connection of the modules is generated. A malfunction due to polarity reversal is excluded.
  • the invention also relates to a solar module arrangement with a plurality of solar modules, as described above, wherein the respective side by side Henden
  • Solar modules are mechanically and electrically connected to each other by means of the first and second connecting element and the first and second connecting elements each form a snap or latching connection.
  • a solar module can be assembled to any desired array size and shape (eg, rectangle, cross, L shape, and the like), so that the solar module system can be easily attached can adjust the predetermined by an electrical device power supply.
  • the square shape of the solar modules is particularly suitable because adjacent modules are always rotated by 90 °.
  • the plurality of adjacent solar modules via the contact elements of the respective connecting elements in their polarity connected to each other such that the solar modules are electrically connected in parallel.
  • the solar module array is enclosed by a termination frame having connecting elements corresponding to the first and second connecting element without contact springs or contact elements. Such an arrangement stabilizes the solar module array.
  • a base plate arranged at the rear can also be provided with fixing elements, e.g. Adhesive pads are attached to the individual solar modules and thus cause stabilization.
  • a hinge member having at least two further connecting elements, which are adapted to engage with the first or the second connecting element for a mechanical and electrical connection.
  • the further connecting elements may be designed in accordance with the first and the second connecting element.
  • the further connecting element may comprise contact element corresponding to the first or the second connecting element or comprise a molded hinge bar with at least two slip rings, wherein the hinge bar has a shape corresponding to the claw with the spring contacts of the second connecting element.
  • the hinge or pivot member may have different sizes and a different number of other connecting elements. It may for example also be designed as an electrical device, for example as a charger with at least one socket.
  • the invention also relates to a system comprising an electrical device and one or more solar modules, wherein the electrical device comprises at least one further connecting element, which has complementary to the form elements of the first connecting element and the second connecting element form elements for forming a mechanical and electrical pivotal connection.
  • the swivel angle is advantageously limited to 90 °, since on the one hand the light is usually from above or to the side and on the other hand, a reverse polarity protection is realized by a limiting lateral wall.
  • the further connecting element may comprise a hinge bar with at least two slip rings, wherein the hinge bar has a form corresponding to the claw with the spring contacts of the second connecting element, and second and further connecting element form a mechanical and electrical pivotal connection.
  • the further connection element may have contact elements arranged at a distance from one another with a corresponding shape to the contact elements of the first or the second connection element for a mechanical and electrical pivot connection. This can result in a very variable device system that can be adapted to different electrical and designerische requirements.
  • the slip rings of the further connecting element for generating a Verpolschutzes are offset with respect to a median plane of the hinge bar perpendicular to its longitudinal axis and the spring contacts of the second connecting element have a corresponding arrangement over the length of this connecting element.
  • the unit size of a solar module within an existing solar system with fixed spacings of the connecting elements can also be multiplied and so e.g. a solar module with the size of a 3x3 arrays are produced, which then has a better price-performance ratio.
  • the then also larger number of fasteners increases accordingly, the current carrying capacity of the module.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a solar module according to the invention according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of two connected solar modules
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view and a plan view of a part of two solar modules according to FIG. 1 to be connected;
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of two connected solar modules according to a second exemplary embodiment and an enlarged view of a part of the inventive modules, FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows a solar module according to the invention with a plurality of connecting elements on each side of the frame
  • FIG. 6 shows a hinge component or a swivel adapter with several
  • Hinged beam connectors usable for solar modules of the second embodiment, 7 shows an illustration of a further connecting element used on an electrical device, which has contact elements according to the solar module of the first exemplary embodiment, FIG.
  • FIG. 8 shows an illustration of a further connection element used on an electrical device, which has contact elements according to the solar module of the second embodiment, and
  • the solar module 1 shows the solar module 1 according to the invention, which has a plurality of solar cells 3 accommodated in a plate-shaped frame 2 or housing.
  • the solar cells are usually arranged on a printed circuit board (not shown) and connected to one another via electrical lines provided on the printed circuit board.
  • On the frame 2 connecting elements, first Paarsseiemente 4 and second connecting elements 5 are respectively arranged on opposite sides.
  • the frame is square and has, for example dimensions of 3.5 x 3.5 cm or 4 x 4 cm in terms of length and width and about 2 to 5 mm in height. Of course, other dimensions of a similar magnitude are conceivable.
  • the connecting elements 4 and 5 shown in Figure 1 according to a first discoveredsbeäspiel will be explained in more detail together with the illustration of Figure 3.
  • the connecting elements 4, 5 each have two contact elements, the first connecting element 4 two first Kon- Tact elements 24 which face each other in the longitudinal direction of the frame 2 at a distance in recesses of the frame 2, and the second connecting element two second contact elements 25 in a corresponding arrangement.
  • the contact elements 24, 25 consist of a strip-shaped, resilient metal; like spring steel or copper and are with traces of a circuit board
  • the externally accessible contact limbs of the first contact elements 24 are provided with preferably dome-shaped elevations 26, while those of the second contact elements 25 are equipped with corresponding depressions or preferably round openings (see also FIG. 3).
  • the first connecting element 4 has a first, in the recess of the frame 2 formed on this and formed as an elongated projection guide element 22 and the second connecting element 5 has a second formed on the frame 2 and also formed as a neck guide element 23, which has a step-like depression 28, in which the first guide element 22 is at least partially insertable.
  • the second contact elements 25 of the second connecting element 5 are seated externally against the second guide element 23 and can spring slightly inward. At the end of justifyschenkeis they each have the circular opening 27 into which the "mating contact elements" 24 ⁇ first contact elements) of the first connecting element 4 with its protruding domes 26 exactly engage.
  • the first contact elements 24 are located in the recess of the frame 2, in which the second guide member 23 fits, and they can also easily feathers to the outside. After insertion from the side or from above (see arrows in Fig. 3) and snapping the two pairs of contact elements into each other and the frame parts, ie the guide elements 22, 23 of the connecting elements 4 and 5 are connected substantially positively. The holding force is ensured in this arrangement essentially by the spring force of the contact element pairs.
  • the first connecting element 4 comprises a, arranged in a recess of the frame 2 (corresponding to FIG.
  • the second connecting element 5 has a parallel to the side wall of the frame 2 and fixed claw 11 connected to the frame.
  • the claw 11 is realized by a groove 12 incorporated in the connecting element 5, which has a circular arc-shaped cross section, the circular arc enclosing an angle of greater than 180 °.
  • a mechanical latching or click connection with the formed on the first connecting element 4 Arretierbalken 14 are formed.
  • a contact pad arrangement 13, preferably two contact pads 13, which form part of the first connecting element 4, are provided as contact elements.
  • contact springs 15, of which there are preferably two, can be recognized, which form the contact elements of the second connecting element 5, and which press with defined spring force on the contact pads 13 of the first connecting element 4 in the assembled state of the solar modules.
  • Contact elements is the use of contact pins or contact strips on the locking bar 14 on the one hand and contact bands or springs on the claw 11 or in the groove 12 on the other. Furthermore, it should be noted that arresting bar 14 and / or claw 11 can not be continuous, but interrupted.
  • FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment of a solar module 19 according to the invention, which has on each side of the frame 2 a plurality of connecting elements 4, 5, which may be formed corresponding to those previously described.
  • FIG. 6 shows a swivel or hinge adapter 20 in plan view and in side view with two or more solar modules or arrays 1.
  • the adapter 20 is provided with four hinge bars 18 as a further connecting element, which in the exemplary embodiment is two spaced sliding contacts 9 releasing insulated rod member is formed.
  • By plugging the Hinge bars 18 in the jaws 11 of the second connecting elements 5 solar modules 1 can be pivotally connected to each other.
  • two solar module assemblies or arrays of FIG. 5 may engage the adapter 20.
  • pivot or hinge adapter can be provided with connecting elements or contact elements, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
  • the size of the adapter and the number of contact elements or hinge bars can vary.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a schematic view of further connecting elements 30, 10 on an electrical device, wherein according to FIG. 7 the further connecting element 30 is suitable for connection to the second connecting element 5 according to FIG. 3, while according to FIG. 8 the other
  • Connecting element 10 is suitable for connection with the second connecting element 5 of FIG. 4.
  • the further connecting element 30 comprises two spaced-apart and angled contact elements 31 which correspond to the first contact elements 24 according to FIG. 3 and each have a contact limb with the dome-shaped elevation 26.
  • the contact elements 31 are connected to a printed circuit board 32 of e.g. connected as a charger trained electrical device 6.
  • a solar module 1 can snap into the pair of contact elements on the charger 6, with the protruding dome 26 fitting into the openings 27 of the mating contact elements 25, and can also be rotated upwards.
  • the angle of rotation can be reduced to e.g. 90 ° can be limited, of course, also corresponding to the contact elements 31 Martinez prestigeeiemente can be arranged on the electrical device.
  • the further connecting element 10 which is arranged on the not shown, and only indicated by the dashed line and the arrow electrical device 6, shown in two side views.
  • the device 6 may be one which is to be electrically supplied by one or more previously described solar modules 1.
  • the concrete embodiment the other connecting element is also to be seen only as an example, it can be used other components based on the same principle.
  • the connecting element 10 comprises two pin or rod-shaped elements 7, which are introduced with their free ends shown here in the electrical device and are preferably connected to a ontaktmaschine on the printed circuit board, not shown.
  • the protruding from the device 6 ends are encapsulated with a plastic 8, which may be part of a wall 16 of the device 6.
  • the plastic 8 leaves two points free at which the electrically conductive metal of the pin or rod-shaped elements 7 is accessible.
  • two sliding contacts 9 are formed. Between the two sliding contacts 9, the respective pin-shaped elements 7 at a distance and the ends of these elements 7 are molded together with the gap with plastic 8 '.
  • the pin-shaped elements 7 together form the extrusion coating in the horizontal region in FIG. 8 a hinge bar 18 similar to that of the hinge adapter 20.
  • the sliding contacts 9 may be vapor-deposited on an electrically non-conductive rod.
  • FIG. 9 three solar modules 1 are shown in plan view, which correspond to that described in connection with Fig. 1.
  • Each solar module 1 has in each case two identical opposite connecting elements with contact element pairs, which are designated here by K1 and K2.
  • the solar modules are with respect to their shape and the contact polarity, which can be seen in the figure, radial or rotationally symmetrical (4-fold radial or Drehsym- metry).
  • the connecting element 4 with the pair of contact elements K 1 respectively fits in the connecting element 5 with the pair of contact elements K 2 and a positive and non-positive electrical connection is thereby produced.
  • a solar module 1 is rotated in each case by 90 ° relative to the other solar module, as indicated by the arrows (turning and plugging). In this case, a parallel circuit is generated, a malfunction due to polarity reversal is excluded. Make up in the assembled state the solar modules 1 a grid with exactly square unit modules.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module solaire, servant à la production de courant électrique, qui comprend un sous-ensemble de cellules solaires (3) logé dans un châssis et au moins un élément de connexion pour une connexion mécanique et électrique. Sur au moins deux côtés du châssis (2) sont disposés au moins deux éléments de connexion, un premier élément de connexion (4) étant disposé sur un premier côté tandis qu'un deuxième élément de connexion (5) est disposé sur un deuxième côté. Les éléments de connexion (4, 5) comprennent chacun deux éléments de contact (24, 13 ; 25, 15) qui sont isolés l'un de l'autre et qui sont connectés au sous-ensemble de cellules solaires (3). Le premier élément de connexion (4) et le deuxième élément de connexion (5) possèdent des éléments de forme complémentaire destinés à une connexion par complémentarité de forme mécanique et électrique avec d'autres modules solaires correspondants.
EP13802688.5A 2012-12-13 2013-12-12 Module solaire avec une connexion enfichable combinée mécanique et électrique pour la production de courant électrique Withdrawn EP2932535A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012025534.9A DE102012025534A1 (de) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Solarmodul mit kombinierter mechanischer und elektrischer Steckverbindung zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom
DE202013005015.2U DE202013005015U1 (de) 2012-12-13 2013-05-28 Solarmodul mit kombinierter mechanischer und elektrischer Steckverbindung zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom
PCT/EP2013/076422 WO2014090956A1 (fr) 2012-12-13 2013-12-12 Module solaire avec une connexion enfichable combinée mécanique et électrique pour la production de courant électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2932535A1 true EP2932535A1 (fr) 2015-10-21

Family

ID=50480021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13802688.5A Withdrawn EP2932535A1 (fr) 2012-12-13 2013-12-12 Module solaire avec une connexion enfichable combinée mécanique et électrique pour la production de courant électrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2932535A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102012025534A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014090956A1 (fr)

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FR3022417A1 (fr) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-18 Commissariat Energie Atomique Structure de production et de stockage d'energie electrique
US10673373B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2020-06-02 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
CN106374821B (zh) * 2016-11-01 2018-10-30 晶科电力科技股份有限公司 折叠展开式光伏发电装置
CN108999554B (zh) * 2018-08-11 2023-07-21 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 一种太阳能蓄能型直条式电动百叶
EP3751624A1 (fr) * 2019-06-13 2020-12-16 Total Se Dispositif photovoltaïque, ensemble et procédé de fabrication associé
US11817821B2 (en) * 2021-04-14 2023-11-14 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Modular solar panel design for improved durability and repairability
DE102022111639A1 (de) * 2022-05-10 2023-11-16 Alumero Systematic Solutions Gmbh Photovoltaikmodulanordnung mit faltbar gekoppelten, im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Photovoltaikmodulen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012025534A1 (de) 2014-07-03
WO2014090956A1 (fr) 2014-06-19
DE202013005015U1 (de) 2014-03-26

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