EP2930269A1 - Structural joint - Google Patents
Structural joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2930269A1 EP2930269A1 EP15162038.2A EP15162038A EP2930269A1 EP 2930269 A1 EP2930269 A1 EP 2930269A1 EP 15162038 A EP15162038 A EP 15162038A EP 2930269 A1 EP2930269 A1 EP 2930269A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- adjacent slabs
- vertical
- joint according
- slabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
- E01C11/04—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
- E01C11/14—Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
- E01C11/04—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
- E01C11/08—Packing of metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structural joint adapted to be engaged with slabs made of a moldable material comprising at least two profile elements, each adapted to be integral with one of the edges of two adjacent slabs, each profile having a substantial vertical stern adapted for extending at least partly along the edges up to a sharp edge of an upper surface of the slab.
- the neighbouring side walls of two adjacent slabs are each provided with a structural joint provided with horizontal guiding means, which guarantee that the horizontal level of the two adjacent slabs is always maintained at the same height.
- the structural joint is provided with recesses and/or protrusions which allow a horizontal movement of two adjacent slabs, but which keep the slab in the same horizontal place.
- a floor is composed of a number of slabs having a circumference which is provided with such known structural joints.
- a perfect picnicised floor is obtained in horizontal direction, whereas the structural joints as described above allow a horizontal movement between adjacent slabs, thereby providing compensation for movement of the individual slabs as a result of temperature variations or other stresses in horizontal directions.
- the wheel of a fork lift truck or any other transport means having wheels has no tendency to lower into the groove upon passing over it, but will be always supported by the surface of any of the adjacent slabs.
- both vertical flanges are provided with horizontal grooves and intermediate flange part is positioned between the opposing grooves.
- one of the two opposing horizontal flanges is provided with a horizontal groove obtained by deformation of the vertical flange, whereas the opposed vertical flange is shaped in such a way so as to provide a horizontal protrusion cooperating with the horizontal grooves.
- each vertical stem of the profile has a non-linear shape as seen along the main direction of the joint between two neighbouring slabs.
- the border line 10 between two adjacent slabs provided with structural joints according to the invention have an undulating shape. In this way it is obtained that the lower part of a wheel of a fork lift truck or any other vehicle or carriage is always in contact with some part of the upper surface of the floor formed by the slabs. In this way shocks and exaggerated usury can be avoided.
- the undulating lines can be a sinus-shaped line, the frequency of which being defined in function of the dimensions of the wheels to be used on the floor.
- the linear positions must have a length which is less than the width of the wheels to be used on the floor so as to avoid the problems cited before.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a structural joint adapted to be engaged with slabs made of a moldable material comprising at least two profile elements, each adapted to be integral with one of the edges of two adjacent slabs, each profile having a substantial vertical stern adapted for extending at least partly along the edges up to a sharp edge of an upper surface of the slab.
- Such a structural joint is known from the Belgian patent specification
1015453 - In this known structural joint the neighbouring side walls of two adjacent slabs are each provided with a structural joint provided with horizontal guiding means, which guarantee that the horizontal level of the two adjacent slabs is always maintained at the same height.
For that purpose the structural joint is provided with recesses and/or protrusions which allow a horizontal movement of two adjacent slabs, but which keep the slab in the same horizontal place. - In use a floor is composed of a number of slabs having a circumference which is provided with such known structural joints. In this way a perfect egalised floor is obtained in horizontal direction, whereas the structural joints as described above allow a horizontal movement between adjacent slabs, thereby providing compensation for movement of the individual slabs as a result of temperature variations or other stresses in horizontal directions.
- In practice it has been found that the separation between two adjacent slabs always provides a grove-like gap. In case fork lift trucks or other transport means are used on such a floor each time a wheel is passing over the groove like separation this will cause undesirable shocks in the vehicle which can lead to some damage to the load carried by the vehicle and give additional usury or damage the upper circumferential-edges of the slabs or to the wheels. This is especially due to the fact that the joint is made of steel and therefore much harder than the commonly soft outer circumference surface of the wheels.
- It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a structural joint as described in the preamble in which this problem is avoided.
- This object is achieved in that the top edge of each vertical stem of the profile elements of two adjacent slabs as seen along the line between the two adjacent slabs is composed of non-linearelements.
- Due to the fact that the groove-like separation between two adjacent slabs is not a straight line, the wheel of a fork lift truck or any other transport means having wheels has no tendency to lower into the groove upon passing over it, but will be always supported by the surface of any of the adjacent slabs.
- In this way shocks are divided and usury reduced.
- Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will become clear from the following description reference being made to the annexed drawings.
Herein is: -
Fig. 1a schematic top view of two structural joints according to the invention in juxtaposed position in top view. -
Fig. 2 a side view of a structural joint - The structural joint as shown in
figures 1 and 2 may be of the type described in more detail in the Belgian patent specification1015453 - The structural described in this Belgian patent specification is of the type in which one of the joint part has a vertical flange provided with a horizontal groove for accommodating a horizontal flange connected to the vertical flange of the cooperating joint part. According to the invention known other types can be used as well.
- In one such an embodiment both vertical flanges are provided with horizontal grooves and intermediate flange part is positioned between the opposing grooves.
- In another embodiment one of the two opposing horizontal flanges is provided with a horizontal groove obtained by deformation of the vertical flange, whereas the opposed vertical flange is shaped in such a way so as to provide a horizontal protrusion cooperating with the horizontal grooves.
- According to the invention the top of edge of each vertical stem of the profile has a non-linear shape as seen along the main direction of the joint between two neighbouring slabs. In the embodiment shown in the drawings the
border line 10 between two adjacent slabs provided with structural joints according to the invention have an undulating shape. In this way it is obtained that the lower part of a wheel of a fork lift truck or any other vehicle or carriage is always in contact with some part of the upper surface of the floor formed by the slabs. In this way shocks and exaggerated usury can be avoided. - The undulating lines can be a sinus-shaped line, the frequency of which being defined in function of the dimensions of the wheels to be used on the floor.
- However it is possible to use less regular shapes such as line composed of a number of linear and non-linear positions. Preferably the linear positions must have a length which is less than the width of the wheels to be used on the floor so as to avoid the problems cited before.
Claims (8)
- A structural joint adapted to be engaged with slabs made of a moldable material comprising at least two profile elements, each adapted to be integral with one of the edges of two adjacent slabs and provided with horizontal guiding means, which guarantee that the horizontal level of the two adjacent slabs is always maintained at the same height, each profile having a substantial vertical stem adapted for extending at least partly along the edges up to a sharp edge of an upper surface of the slab, characterized in that the top edge of each vertical stem of the profile elements of two adjacent slabs as seen along the line between the two adjacent slabs is composed of continuous non-linear elements.
- Joint according to claim 1, characterized in that the line between two adjacent slabs has a non-constant curative.
- Joint according to claim 2, characterized in that the line between two adjacent slabs, has a sinus shape
- Joint according to claim 1 modified in that the line between two adjacent slabs is composed of linear and non-linear elements and in that the length of each linear element is smaller than 70 mm.
- The joint according to claim 1, wherein one of the joint profile elements has a vertical flange provided with a horizontal groove for accommodating a horizontal flange connected to the vertical flange of the cooperating joint profile element.
- The joint according to claim 1, wherein both profile elements have vertical flanges provided with horizontal grooves and an intermediate flange part is positioned between the opposing grooves.
- The joint according to claim 1, in which the profile elements have vertical opposing flanges wherein one of vertical flanges is provided with a horizontal groove obtained by deformation of the vertical flange, characterized in that the opposed vertical flange is shaped in such a way so as to provide a horizontal protrusion cooperating with the horizontal groove.
- Use of a joint according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in a floor for fork lift trucks or other transport means.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT15162038T PT2930269T (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
LTEP15162038.2T LT2930269T (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
EP15162038.2A EP2930269B1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
ES15162038T ES2715449T3 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural union |
SI200632320T SI2930269T1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
HUE15162038A HUE043975T2 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
PL15162038T PL2930269T3 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
DK15162038.2T DK2930269T3 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | STRUCTURAL COLLECTION |
CY20191100275T CY1121344T1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2019-03-07 | STRUCTURAL JOINT |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754306.6A EP2027340B8 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Floor provided with structural joint |
EP15162038.2A EP2930269B1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
PCT/EP2006/005618 WO2007144008A1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structual joint |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754306.6A Division EP2027340B8 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Floor provided with structural joint |
EP06754306.6A Previously-Filed-Application EP2027340B8 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Floor provided with structural joint |
EP06754306.6A Division-Into EP2027340B8 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Floor provided with structural joint |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2930269A1 true EP2930269A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
EP2930269B1 EP2930269B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
Family
ID=37732293
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15162038.2A Revoked EP2930269B1 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Structural joint |
EP06754306.6A Revoked EP2027340B8 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Floor provided with structural joint |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754306.6A Revoked EP2027340B8 (en) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Floor provided with structural joint |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2930269B1 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1121344T1 (en) |
DK (2) | DK2027340T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2715449T3 (en) |
HU (2) | HUE026016T2 (en) |
LT (1) | LT2930269T (en) |
PL (2) | PL2027340T3 (en) |
PT (2) | PT2930269T (en) |
SI (2) | SI2930269T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007144008A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1021213B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2015-08-11 | Plakabeton S.A. | DEVICE INTENDED FOR PLACING AN EXPANSION JOINT BETWEEN CONCRETE TILES |
GB201115940D0 (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2011-10-26 | Permaban Ltd | Movement joint |
AR090164A1 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2014-10-22 | Hengelhoef Concrete Joints Mfg Nv | EXPANSION MEETING |
GB201203477D0 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-04-11 | Permaban Ltd | Concrete shuttering |
DE202012104788U1 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2013-01-04 | HSD Industriebeläge GmbH | Shuttering element for floor construction |
DE102012112023B4 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2017-04-06 | HSD Industriebeläge GmbH | Fußbodenbauschalungselement |
FR3025540B1 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-11-03 | Sifloor | EXPANSION JOINT FOR A CONCRETE SLAB FORMWORK SYSTEM, AND FORMWORK SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH AN EXPANSION JOINT. |
GB201608890D0 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-06 | Permaban Ltd | Free movement, arris protection, construction joint |
DE102018112634A1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | HSD Industriebeläge GmbH | joint profile |
DE202018102948U1 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-06-12 | HSD Industriebeläge GmbH | joint profile |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT113488B (en) * | 1927-06-02 | 1929-06-10 | Max Schumann | Edge edging for expansion joints for covering surfaces. |
US2215653A (en) * | 1939-06-16 | 1940-09-24 | Robert R Robertson | Dowel plate joint and support |
DE1959941U (en) * | 1965-09-06 | 1967-05-11 | Richard Heierli | JOINT REINFORCEMENT DEVICE FOR CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS OD. DGL. |
BE1015453A3 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-04-05 | Werkhuizen Hengelhoef Ind Cont | Process for producing concrete surfaces and joint therefor. |
DE202005008762U1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-09-01 | Hammes, Herbert | Shell unit, for molding cast concrete floors, has two profiles with a limit to define the field edges and a cover plate with fasteners to act as vertical anchors |
EP1598479A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | Twintec International SA | Joint structure for plates made out of mouldable material |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2365550A (en) | 1934-01-24 | 1944-12-19 | John N Heltzel | Expansion joint |
DE1534229A1 (en) | 1964-04-17 | 1970-04-16 | Alfred Cremer | Pneumatic joint seal |
US4332504A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1982-06-01 | Motonosuke Arai | Expansion joints for roads |
DE3533077A1 (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-19 | Alfred Cremer | Wave joints in concrete surfaces |
DD260300A1 (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-09-21 | Entwurfs Und Ingenieurbuero De | JOINT SWIVEL FOR LOWERING OF JOINT INSERTS IN FRESHBETON |
DE8909099U1 (en) | 1989-07-27 | 1989-12-14 | Meyers, Claude, Bruessel/Bruxelles, Be | |
NL193068C (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1998-09-08 | Nijmeegse Betonindustrie Oede | Roundabout and concrete slabs therefor. |
JPH08239803A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-17 | One A T:Kk | Expandable joint structure in structure such as elevated road |
US6354760B1 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2002-03-12 | Russell Boxall | System for transferring loads between cast-in-place slabs |
FR2785632A1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-12 | Ppc Sa | Concrete floor slab expansion joint has two sub-assemblies supported by lower plate and fitted with two upper plates with meshing toothed edges |
DE20110547U1 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-10-04 | K H Wiegrink Gmbh | Formwork element for floors |
ITRM20020070A1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-11 | Maurizio Pontello | EXPANSION JOINT FOR CONCRETE AND SIMILAR FLOORS. |
US6558071B1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-05-06 | Tri-Dyne Llc | Pavement system |
SI1389648T1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2007-08-31 | Permaban Ltd | Concrete floor slab |
EP1598478A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | Twintec International SA | Joint structure for plates made out of mouldable material |
-
2006
- 2006-06-12 PT PT15162038T patent/PT2930269T/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 LT LTEP15162038.2T patent/LT2930269T/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 PT PT67543066T patent/PT2027340E/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 HU HUE06754306A patent/HUE026016T2/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 EP EP15162038.2A patent/EP2930269B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2006-06-12 ES ES15162038T patent/ES2715449T3/en active Active
- 2006-06-12 HU HUE15162038A patent/HUE043975T2/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 WO PCT/EP2006/005618 patent/WO2007144008A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-12 SI SI200632320T patent/SI2930269T1/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 DK DK06754306.6T patent/DK2027340T3/en active
- 2006-06-12 SI SI200631938T patent/SI2027340T1/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 PL PL06754306T patent/PL2027340T3/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 ES ES06754306.6T patent/ES2538711T3/en active Active
- 2006-06-12 DK DK15162038.2T patent/DK2930269T3/en active
- 2006-06-12 PL PL15162038T patent/PL2930269T3/en unknown
- 2006-06-12 EP EP06754306.6A patent/EP2027340B8/en not_active Revoked
-
2019
- 2019-03-07 CY CY20191100275T patent/CY1121344T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT113488B (en) * | 1927-06-02 | 1929-06-10 | Max Schumann | Edge edging for expansion joints for covering surfaces. |
US2215653A (en) * | 1939-06-16 | 1940-09-24 | Robert R Robertson | Dowel plate joint and support |
DE1959941U (en) * | 1965-09-06 | 1967-05-11 | Richard Heierli | JOINT REINFORCEMENT DEVICE FOR CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS OD. DGL. |
BE1015453A3 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-04-05 | Werkhuizen Hengelhoef Ind Cont | Process for producing concrete surfaces and joint therefor. |
EP1598479A1 (en) | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-23 | Twintec International SA | Joint structure for plates made out of mouldable material |
DE202005008762U1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-09-01 | Hammes, Herbert | Shell unit, for molding cast concrete floors, has two profiles with a limit to define the field edges and a cover plate with fasteners to act as vertical anchors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CY1121344T1 (en) | 2020-05-29 |
PT2930269T (en) | 2019-03-27 |
DK2930269T3 (en) | 2019-04-08 |
EP2930269B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
EP2027340B8 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
PL2930269T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
SI2930269T1 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
PT2027340E (en) | 2015-07-09 |
DK2027340T3 (en) | 2015-06-22 |
ES2715449T3 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
SI2027340T1 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
PL2027340T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
ES2538711T3 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
HUE026016T2 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
WO2007144008A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP2027340B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
HUE043975T2 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
LT2930269T (en) | 2019-03-25 |
EP2027340A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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