EP2926353A1 - Dispositif de commande de type a ressort en particulier pour disjoncteur ou interrupteur a haute ou moyenne tension - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande de type a ressort en particulier pour disjoncteur ou interrupteur a haute ou moyenne tensionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2926353A1 EP2926353A1 EP13796070.4A EP13796070A EP2926353A1 EP 2926353 A1 EP2926353 A1 EP 2926353A1 EP 13796070 A EP13796070 A EP 13796070A EP 2926353 A1 EP2926353 A1 EP 2926353A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- rotating shaft
- support arm
- pivot
- toothed wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/38—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using spring or other flexible shaft coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3005—Charging means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3005—Charging means
- H01H3/3015—Charging means using cam devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3005—Charging means
- H01H3/3021—Charging means using unidirectional coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3031—Means for locking the spring in a charged state
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/34—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using ratchet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/40—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/42—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
Definitions
- the invention relates to an actuator assembly, also called “control”, of energy storage type by spring (s), commonly called “spring control (s)” for a circuit breaker or a high or medium voltage switch and comprising a coupling device with freewheel, that is to say with a ratchet.
- actuator assembly also called “control” of energy storage type by spring (s), commonly called “spring control (s)” for a circuit breaker or a high or medium voltage switch and comprising a coupling device with freewheel, that is to say with a ratchet.
- control device combines a ratchet system, that is to say freewheel, to load a spring and a cam system to control the switch or the circuit breaker.
- Patent document WO 2008/117437 A1 discloses a spring-type energy storage device for switching gear.
- a motor is coupled to a closing spring 22 by means of a toothed wheel 16, an intermediate gear wheel 33 and a primary wheel 5.
- the closing spring 22 is connected to the primary gear wheel 5, which consists of three coaxial pinions called A, B and C. While the piston B is equipped with an external toothing 35 throughout its perimeter, the pinions A and C are equipped only on a portion of the arc of circle of a toothing 34a, 34b.
- the motor 3 drives the toothed wheel 16 clockwise. The latter therefore drives the intermediate gear wheel 33 in the opposite direction. This intermediate toothed wheel 33 is meshing with the primary gear wheel 5.
- the gearless section 34 causes the intermediate gear wheel 33 and the gear wheel 16, as well as the motor 3, to do not turn with the pinion A.
- the section without teeth 34 uncouples the motor 33 of the pinion A and prevents the engine from being damaged because of a stoppage of the system.
- a pawl system 41a, 41b is used on the pinion C and cooperates with the internal teeth 36 of the pinion B.
- the closing spring is fully loaded, the pinion C stops rotating thanks to its toothless section 34b.
- the pinion B driven by the pawl system 41a, 41b, is no longer engaged with the internal toothing of the pinion B.
- the closing operation of the device can therefore take place by the expansion of the closing spring 22.
- This solution causes the combination of at least two pinions A and B to load the closing spring 22 and drive the movable contacts of the switch.
- the pinion A is necessary because of its toothless section 34a, by means of which the pinion A stops when the dead point is reached, the closing spring being fully loaded.
- Pinion B is required to drive the moving contacts.
- US Pat. No. 4,491,709 also discloses a control system for spring using a ratchet system, for applications to switches.
- the main object of the invention is a spring-type control device comprising:
- a support arm secured to the rotating shaft, carrying the ratchet system and around which is placed the toothed wheel;
- the rotating shaft, the cam, the support arm and the pivot form a single piece in the form of a crankshaft, the pivot being placed in the center of this series of parts, between the support arm and the cam, the pivot being connected to one end of the spring by a loading rod whose other end is rotatably mounted on the pivot, similar to a connecting rod, the rotating shaft being in two parts, one on the side of the cam, the other side of the rotating arm.
- This set has the general shape of a crankshaft. Of course, the various elements constituting this set can not move relative to each other.
- a pawl 8 pivotally mounted on one end of a branch 6B of the support arm 6 forms with the internal toothing 2 of the toothed wheel 1 a ratchet system.
- the end of the pawl 8 thus enters between two teeth of the internal toothing 2 of the toothed wheel 1.
- the pawl 8 is engaged between two teeth of the internal toothing 2 of the toothed wheel 1. Therefore, the two parts 7A and 7B of the rotating shaft, the support arm 6 and the cam 4 also turn clockwise together with the toothed wheel 1.
- this rotating assembly When this rotating assembly reaches, during the loading of the closing spring, its neutral point, that is to say when the connecting rod is aligned with the closing spring, the latter is discharged. It then drives the pivot 5 and the support shaft in the same direction of rotation as before, but with a much higher speed. By this acceleration of rotation of the support arm, the pawl 8 thus disengages the teeth of the internal toothing 2 of the wheel 1. The latter is therefore not rotated and can not transmit at once to the engine d training.
- the operation of this ratchet system is as follows.
- the pawl 8 is rotatably mounted on one end of a branch of the support arm 6, by means of a small axis of rotation 9. Thanks to this assembly pivoting, the pawl 8 can take two positions. In this Figure 2, the position shown is that in which the pawl 8 is engaged between two teeth of the internal toothing 2 of the toothed wheel 1. In this position, the support arm 6 and the toothed wheel 1 rotate together.
- the second position is that in which the pawl 8 has been able to rotate about its pivot axis 9 counterclockwise or counterclockwise. In this second position, the pawl 8 is disengaged with respect to the teeth of the internal toothing 2 of the toothed wheel 1.
- the support arm 6 and the toothed wheel 1 can rotate separately, with respect to each other, without transfer of force or mechanical moment between them.
- Figure 3 makes it possible to highlight the crankshaft shape of a large part of the elements of the device which constitutes a single mechanical part, namely the two parts 7A and 7B of the rotating shaft, the cam 4, the pivot 5 and the support arm 6.
- FIG. 4 shows the assembly shown in Figure 3, namely the rotating shaft 7A, 7B, the cam 4, the pivot 5 and the support arm hidden by the toothed wheel 1.
- a connecting rod 11 is rotatably mounted around of the pivot 5, by a first end 11A. By a second end 11B, it is connected to a plate 12 on which is placed, by a first end 10A, the closing spring 10, which is, in this type of embodiment, helical. Note that the second end 11B of the spring 10 is fixed.
- control device proposes to gather, in a single rigid element, the cam 4, the pivot 5, the support shaft 6 and its ratchet system, and the rotating shaft 7A, 7B.
- the different mechanical elements used in the devices of the prior art, such as, for example, a transmission chain between the control system and the spring, are avoided. It follows that there is a risk of much less and a compactness of the whole
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1261348A FR2998705B1 (fr) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Dispositif de commande de type a ressort en particulier pour disjoncteur ou interrupteur a haute ou moyenne tension |
PCT/EP2013/074876 WO2014083064A1 (fr) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-27 | Dispositif de commande de type a ressort en particulier pour disjoncteur ou interrupteur a haute ou moyenne tension |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2926353A1 true EP2926353A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
EP2926353B1 EP2926353B1 (fr) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=47741082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13796070.4A Active EP2926353B1 (fr) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-27 | Dispositif de commande de type a ressort en particulier pour disjoncteur ou interrupteur a haute ou moyenne tension |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9672996B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2926353B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2016504716A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104813426B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2998705B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014083064A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4386798A3 (fr) * | 2015-07-03 | 2024-08-28 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Unité d'entraînement pour un disjoncteur moyenne ou haute tension |
FR3080663B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-05-22 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Module de transmission d'un effort |
CN113241289B (zh) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-09-30 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | 一种配网自动化安全开关 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1091732A (fr) * | 1976-04-28 | 1980-12-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Disjoncteur comprenant un support d'arbre intermediaire |
JPS59189519A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-27 | 富士電機株式会社 | しや断器操作用蓄勢器の駆動装置 |
US4491709A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1985-01-01 | Square D Company | Motor and blade control for high amperage molded case circuit breakers |
US4587390A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-05-06 | Golden Gate Switchboard Co. | Vacuum circuit breaker |
FR2589001A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-04-24 | Alsthom | Dispositif de manoeuvre d'un disjoncteur et disjoncteur muni de ce dispositif |
US5280258A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-01-18 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Spring-powered operator for a power circuit breaker |
EP1538645B1 (fr) | 2003-12-05 | 2006-03-01 | Société Technique pour l'Energie Atomique TECHNICATOME | Dispositif disjoncteur hybride |
MX2008001890A (es) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-03-24 | Siemens Ag | Dispositivo tensor. |
JP2007242597A (ja) * | 2006-02-07 | 2007-09-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 電力用ガス遮断器 |
RU2439737C2 (ru) | 2006-08-21 | 2012-01-10 | Арколин Лтд. | Выключатель высокого напряжения |
JP4913761B2 (ja) | 2007-02-07 | 2012-04-11 | 株式会社ワイ・ワイ・エル | 限流遮断器 |
JP4707759B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 開閉装置の蓄勢機構 |
FR2925210B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-01-15 | Areva T&D Ag | Commande compacte pour appareillage electrique moyennes et hautes tensions |
DE102010011997B4 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2023-02-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Spannwelle eines Federkraftantriebes eines elektrischen Schalters sowie elektrischer Schalter mit einer derartigen Antriebsvorrichtung |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 FR FR1261348A patent/FR2998705B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 US US14/646,103 patent/US9672996B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201380062249.9A patent/CN104813426B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-27 JP JP2015543475A patent/JP2016504716A/ja active Pending
- 2013-11-27 EP EP13796070.4A patent/EP2926353B1/fr active Active
- 2013-11-27 WO PCT/EP2013/074876 patent/WO2014083064A1/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014083064A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014083064A1 (fr) | 2014-06-05 |
CN104813426A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
US9672996B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
JP2016504716A (ja) | 2016-02-12 |
FR2998705B1 (fr) | 2015-02-13 |
EP2926353B1 (fr) | 2016-09-21 |
US20150325386A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CN104813426B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
FR2998705A1 (fr) | 2014-05-30 |
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