EP2919613A1 - Head for applying a cosmetic and related device, method, and process - Google Patents

Head for applying a cosmetic and related device, method, and process

Info

Publication number
EP2919613A1
EP2919613A1 EP13789335.0A EP13789335A EP2919613A1 EP 2919613 A1 EP2919613 A1 EP 2919613A1 EP 13789335 A EP13789335 A EP 13789335A EP 2919613 A1 EP2919613 A1 EP 2919613A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
downstream
product
internal
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13789335.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2919613B1 (en
Inventor
Christian Revenu
Aymeric LAOUT
Oussouby SIMPARA
Cécile EURIPPINI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP2919613A1 publication Critical patent/EP2919613A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2919613B1 publication Critical patent/EP2919613B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/041Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an application head of a cosmetic product on a body surface of a user.
  • This head is intended for dispensing and applying a fluid cosmetic product contained in a container.
  • the cosmetic product is for example a liquid, especially a low viscosity liquid.
  • the head is intended to be mounted on a container containing the cosmetic product and to deliver the cosmetic product contained sealingly in the container on a body surface of the user, preferably on a keratinous surface such as the hair.
  • the cosmetic product is for example a care product for keratinous fibers. More generally, the cosmetic product may be a product for coloring keratin fibers, a cleaning product, a solar product or a make-up product.
  • cosmetic product advantageously means a product as defined in Regulation (EC) No. 1222/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, dated November 30, 2009, relating to cosmetic products.
  • the head comprises a rotary product application member received in the support sleeve.
  • the rotary member is for example formed by a ball or a roller.
  • the cosmetic product flows between the side wall and the rotatable member and is deposited on the body surface.
  • This elastic biasing keeps the rotating member in contact with a lip formed at the free end of the side wall of the sleeve, which closes the downstream opening.
  • An object of the invention is to obtain a product application head which provides a very effective seal when not in use, while being made at low cost.
  • the subject of the invention is a head of the aforementioned type, comprising:
  • a receiving sleeve of a rotary product application member having a side wall defining an inner passage opening axially along a product distribution axis through a downstream product dispensing opening;
  • an internal support member for the rotary member disposed in the internal passage upstream of the downstream opening, the internal member being axially movable between a downstream position for holding the rotary member in a closure configuration; the downstream opening and an upstream position of release of the rotary member;
  • each resilient biasing member transversely connects the inner member to the sidewall in the inner passage.
  • the head according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation or in any technically possible combination:
  • each resilient biasing member transversely connecting the inner support member to the side wall of the sleeve in the internal passage;
  • the or each elastic biasing member has a curved shape between the lateral wall and the internal member
  • the internal member extends in the center of the internal passage, transversely away from the lateral wall;
  • the inner member, the or each resilient biasing member and the side wall are integral, the inner member defining a material injection point;
  • the internal member defines a downstream bowl disposed opposite the downstream opening; it comprises at least one stop for blocking the axial displacement of the rotary member projecting into the internal passage from the side wall;
  • the blocking stop is formed by an axial fin
  • the rotatable member being movably mounted together with the inner member between a closure configuration of the inner passage, wherein the rotatable member partially projects out of the support sleeve to close downstream the inner passage, and a configuration product dispensing system, wherein the rotary member partially releases the internal passage downstream to allow product flow through the downstream opening between the rotatable member and the side wall.
  • the invention also relates to a device for packaging and dispensing a cosmetic product, comprising:
  • the head comprising a rotary product-application member mounted in the receiving sleeve resting on the internal member,
  • the rotatable member being movably mounted together with the inner member between a closure configuration of the inner passage, wherein the rotatable member partially projects out of the support sleeve to close downstream the inner passage, and a configuration product dispensing system, wherein the rotary member partially releases the internal passage downstream to allow product flow through the downstream opening between the rotatable member and the side wall;
  • a container for receiving cosmetic product the head being mounted on the container.
  • the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a head as described above, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • a mold defining a first cavity for forming the internal support member, a second cavity for forming the side wall, and at least one intermediate cavity for forming an elastic biasing member, the or each cavity intermediate connecting transversely the first cavity and the second cavity;
  • the invention also relates to a method for applying a cosmetic product to a body surface of a user, comprising the following steps:
  • the method according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of three-quarter face of a first packaging and dispensing device comprising an application head according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view, taken in section along a median axial plane, of the device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a view from above of the application head of FIG. 1, without a rotary application member;
  • FIG. 4 is a view of a detail of an elastic biasing member of the head of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a view of a cross section of the member of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a view similar to Figure 2 of the downstream end of the head of Figure 2, in a closed configuration of the downstream opening;
  • Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6, in a cosmetic product dispensing configuration
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view, taken in section along a median axial plane, of a mold for producing the head of FIG. 1.
  • upstream and downstream refer to the normal direction of flow of a cosmetic product in the device according to the invention.
  • downstream refers to a container containing the cosmetic product.
  • FIGS. 1 to 2 A first device 10 for packaging and dispensing a cosmetic product according to the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 2.
  • the cosmetic product is for example a liquid, especially a low viscosity liquid such as alcohol for example. Nevertheless, the cosmetic product used with the packaging device according to the invention can be of the low viscosity shampoo or gel type.
  • the cosmetic product is, for example, a care product for keratinous fibers, such as a product that prevents the keratin fibers from falling. More generally, the cosmetic product may be a product for coloring keratin fibers, a cleaning product, a solar product or a make-up product.
  • the device 10 comprises a container 12 containing the cosmetic product, and a cosmetic product application head 14, mounted on the container 12.
  • the head 14 is removably and reversibly mounted on the container 12.
  • the container 12 then constitutes a cosmetic product refill that can be replaced when the cosmetic product contained in the container 12 is exhausted.
  • the container 12 has a hollow wall 16 having a neck 18 on which the head 14 is mounted.
  • the hollow wall 16 defines an interior volume containing cosmetic product.
  • the inner volume 20 opens with a downstream opening 22 defined by the neck 18.
  • the hollow wall 16 is for example made of glass, metal or plastic
  • the downstream opening 22 is advantageously closed by a cover (not shown), which can be removed by the user of the device or which can be pierced directly by the head 14.
  • the head 14 comprises a support sleeve 30 defining an internal product circulation passage 31 extending along an axis A-A 'of product distribution.
  • the head 14 comprises a rotatable member 32, mounted axially movable in the support sleeve 30, between a closed configuration of the inner passage 31 and a product distribution configuration.
  • the head 14 further comprises a resilient biasing assembly 34 of the rotary member 32 towards the closure configuration, and an assembly 36 for axially locking the rotary member 32 upstream.
  • the head 14 also comprises an outer skirt 38 for mounting on the container 12 and an attachment assembly 40 on the container 12.
  • the head 14 comprises advantageously an inner skirt 42 for guiding the cosmetic product out of the container 12, inserted at least partially in the container 12.
  • the support sleeve 30, the biasing assembly 34, the axial locking assembly 36, the outer skirt 38, the fastening assembly 40, and the inner skirt 42 are all made of a single while being made of material, for example by molding, and in particular by injection molding.
  • These elements are for example made of a thermoplastic material.
  • the sleeve 30 has a tubular lateral wall 50 of axis A-A 'internally defining the passage 31.
  • the side wall 50 has, at its downstream end, a lip 52 converging towards the axis A-A 'to a free edge 54 intended here to be applied to the rotary member 32.
  • the free edge 54 of the lip 52 defines a downstream opening 56 through which the passage 31 opens.
  • the passage 31 thus has an upstream region 58 of substantially constant cross-section, and a downstream region 60 of decreasing cross-section when moving towards the downstream opening 56.
  • the minimum cross section of the upstream region 58 is greater than the maximum cross section of the rotary member 32.
  • the maximum cross section of the downstream region 60 is smaller than the maximum cross section of the rotary member 32.
  • the support sleeve 30 has, externally, or in combination with the outer skirt 38, a recess 61 for gripping the head 14 between the fingers of a user.
  • the recess 61 promotes the gripping of the head 14 for application to a body surface of a user.
  • the rotary member 32 is constituted by a ball, rotatably mounted in the sleeve around a plurality of axes of rotation.
  • the rotatable member 32 is constituted by a roller rotatably mounted about a single axis of rotation, preferably perpendicular to the axis A-A '.
  • Rotating member 32 is advantageously formed of metal, a plastic material, or a combination of metal and plastic.
  • the rotary member 32 is mounted to be movable in translation in the support sleeve 30, along the axis A-A ', between the shutter configuration and the dispensing configuration.
  • the rotary member 32 projects partly outside the support sleeve 30 through the downstream opening 56. It is applied in contact with the lip 52 over the entire periphery of the lip 52 and it closes to downstream the inner passage 31 and the downstream opening 56. The passage of cosmetic product from the inside of the passage 31 to the outside is thus prevented.
  • the rotary member 32 In the dispensing configuration, visible in FIG. 7, the rotary member 32 has been partially retracted into the support sleeve 30. It partially disengages the downstream opening 56. The passage of cosmetic product from the interior passage 31 to the outside is then possible in the intermediate space 62 delimited around the rotary member 32, between the rotary member 32 and the side wall 50.
  • the intermediate space 62 further has a downstream region of increasing glass section the downstream opening 56, to allow unobstructed flow of the cosmetic product.
  • the rotatable member 32 is further rotatable about at least one axis perpendicular to the axis A-A ', advantageously around a plurality of axes perpendicular to the axis A- AT'.
  • the biasing assembly 34 comprises an internal member 70 for supporting the rotary member 32, disposed in the center of the passage 31 along the axis A-A ', and at least one member 72 of elastic biasing the internal member 70, connecting the side wall 50 to the internal member 70.
  • the internal support member 70 extends along the axis A-A ', upstream of the downstream opening 56. It is disposed completely away from the inner surface of the support sleeve 30. It presents a maximum cross section less than 50% of the minimum cross section of the passage 31 opposite the member 70.
  • the internal support member 70 is formed by a substantially cylindrical body 74.
  • the internal support member 70 delimits a downstream trough 76, of curvature substantially complementary to the outer curvature of the rotary member 32.
  • the bowl downstream 76 emerges opposite the downstream opening 56.
  • the rotary member 32 is placed in abutment on the internal support member 70, advantageously being partially received in the downstream cup 76. It is not fixed on the internal member 70.
  • the internal support member 70 is movable in translation along the axis AA 'together with the rotatable member 32 between a downstream position for holding the rotary member 32 in the shutter configuration and an upstream release position. the rotary member 32 allowing the passage of the rotary member 32 in the dispensing configuration.
  • the elastic biasing assembly 34 comprises a plurality of elastic biasing members 72 spaced angularly from each other.
  • the number of elastic biasing members 72 is for example between 1 and 5. Preferably, this number is between 2 and 4, for example 3 as in FIG.
  • the elastic biasing members 72 are angularly distributed around the axis A-A '.
  • Each elastic biasing member 72 extends transversely between an inner peripheral surface of the side wall 50 of the sleeve 30, directed towards the axis AA 'and an outer peripheral surface of the internal member 70, directed away from the axis A-A '.
  • each resilient biasing member 72 has a curved shape, for example a helix section shape.
  • each resilient biasing member 72 comprises an arm 80 having an outer end 82 integral with the support sleeve 30 and an inner end 84 integral with the internal member 70.
  • the outer end 82 is located axially upstream of the inner end 84. Furthermore, the outer end 82 is angularly offset from the inner end 84 about the axis A-A ', taking into account of the curved shape of the arm 80.
  • each outer end 82 with respect to the inner end 84 is in the same direction around the axis A-A 'for all the arms 80.
  • each arm 80 here has a non-polygonal cross section taken perpendicularly to a local axis of the arm 80.
  • the cross section of the arm 80 flares out at each end 82, 84.
  • Each arm 80 has a maximum width less than its length, preferably less than at least twice its length.
  • Each elastic biasing member 72 is at rest in the downstream position of the internal member 70. It is elastically deformable during the passage of the internal member 70 from its downstream position to its upstream position, to exert an elastic biasing force on the internal member 70, tending to bring the inner member 70 to its downstream position.
  • the axial locking assembly 36 comprises at least one axial stop 90 for limiting the travel of the rotary member 32 upstream along the axis A-A '.
  • the axial locking assembly 36 has a plurality of axial stops 90.
  • Each axial stop 90 is angularly disposed about the axis A-A 'between a pair of adjacent arms 80.
  • Each axial abutment 90 projects radially towards the axis AA 'from the inner surface of the support sleeve 30.
  • each axial abutment 90 is located axially facing the internal member 70, being located radially at the deviation from internal organ 70.
  • each stop 90 is formed by an axial vane, of thickness less than its maximum height, taken along the axis A-A '. Its radial extent is smaller than that of the adjacent members 72, advantageously less than 50% of the radial extent of the adjacent arms.
  • the maximum section occupied by each fin is less than 10% of the maximum section of the passage 21.
  • Each axial abutment 90 thus has a small bulk, allowing the effective distribution of cosmetic product through the passage 31.
  • Each axial abutment 90 is fixed axially with respect to the sleeve 30. It has a fixed downstream surface 92 for blocking the rotary member 32, advantageously inclined upstream by moving towards the axis AA 'from the inner surface of the side wall 50.
  • the axial position of the downstream surface 92 is advantageously chosen to prevent the deformation of each resilient biasing member 72 beyond the elastic domain. This preserves the elastic properties of each member 72 and ensures that the seal provided by the rotatable member 32 in contact with the side wall 50, continues over time.
  • the outer skirt 38 extends the support sleeve 30 upstream. It has an upstream region 94 of increasing cross section and a substantially tubular downstream region 96 of substantially constant cross section. It delimits an interior space 98 for receiving the neck 18 of the container 12, which opens through an upstream axial opening 100.
  • the fastening assembly 94 comprises at least one axial locking projection 102 of the container 12 and a ratchet relief 104 intended to engage the receptacle 12 under the neck 18.
  • Each locking projection 102 extends in the intermediate space between the inner skirt 42 and the outer skirt 38.
  • the inner skirt 42 extends in the upstream axial extension of the support sleeve 30, in the outer skirt 38. It has a length, taken along the axis A-A 'less than the length of the outer skirt 38.
  • the skirt 42 delimits internally a guide duct 1 opening downstream in the internal passage 31, and intended to open upstream in the internal volume 20 of the container 12 when the head 14 is mounted on the container 12.
  • At least the lateral wall 50 of the support sleeve 30 and the biasing assembly 34 are made in one piece and are integrally formed by injecting material into a mold 120 diagrammatically illustrated in FIG.
  • the support sleeve 30, the biasing assembly 34, the axial locking assembly 36, the outer skirt 38, the fastening assembly 40, and the inner skirt 42 are all made in one piece in one piece. having come from material in the same mold 120.
  • the mold 120 comprises a first cavity 122 for forming the internal member 70, a second cavity 124 for forming at least the lateral wall 50, and, for each elastic biasing member 72, an intermediate cavity 126 connecting the first cavity 122 to the second cavity 124.
  • the mold 120 defines a central supply channel 128, which opens into the first cavity 122 for supplying clean fluid material to solidify, the first cavity 122, then successively, each intermediate cavity 126 and the second cavity 124.
  • the mold 120 is thus devoid of a supply channel opening directly into the second cavity 124 and / or in each intermediate cavity 126.
  • the fluid material capable of solidifying is introduced into the mold 120 through the channel 128. It enters the first cavity 122 and fills the cavity 122 to form the internal member 70. Moreover, the material in excess introduced through the channel 128 passes through each intermediate cavity 126 to feed the second cavity 124 and thereby form each resilient biasing member 72 and the side wall 50.
  • the material injected into the mold 120 thus distributes homogeneously in the second cavity 124, especially when a plurality of intermediate cavities 126 angularly distributed around the first cavity 122 are present. This improves the distribution of material in the second cavity 124 and thus the quality of manufacture of the side wall 50 by avoiding the ovalization of the lip 52.
  • An injection point 130 is thus present on the internal member 70 in the bowl 76 after solidification of the material.
  • the head 14 thus formed is then extracted from the mold 120.
  • the rotary member 32 is then forcefully introduced into the support sleeve 30 through the downstream opening 56.
  • the head 14 and the reservoir 12 are advantageously provided separately.
  • the downstream opening 22 of the reservoir 12 is closed, for example by a removable or frangible cap.
  • the user engages the head 14 around the neck 18 of the reservoir 12.
  • he introduces the neck 18 into the outer skirt 38 through the upstream opening 98.
  • He moves the head 14 towards the reservoir 12 to introduce the internal skirt 42 in the inner volume 20 of the reservoir through the downstream opening 22, until the attachment assembly 40 engages the neck 18.
  • the inner skirt 42 is forced into the opening downstream 22 of the reservoir 12, thereby sealing between the head 14 and the reservoir 12 during use of the device 10.
  • the head 14 can be screwed or clipped onto the reservoir 12.
  • each elastic biasing member 72 maintains the inner member 70 in its downstream position, to push the rotary member 32 into its closed configuration.
  • the rotary member 32 then bears against the lip 52 of the side wall 50 in at least one circumference about the axis A-A ', which closes downstream the inner passage 31, and in particular the intermediate space 62 located between the side wall 50 and the rotatable member 32.
  • the rotary member 32 is then located axially away from each stop 90, downstream thereof.
  • the cosmetic product contained in the container 12 is unfit to flow out of the head 14.
  • the device 10 thus formed can be stored and / or transported with a very limited risk of product leakage.
  • the user directs the rotary member 32 towards the body surface and applies this member 32 against the body surface.
  • the axial displacement of the rotary member 32 causes the joint movement of the internal member 70 and the elastic deformation of each biasing member 72.
  • the intermediate space 62 between the rotary member 32 and the side wall 50 is then open, and opens downstream into the partially open downstream opening 56.
  • the cosmetic product is then able to flow from the internal volume 20, through the conduit 1 10 provided in the inner skirt 42, then successively through the internal passage 31, between the stops 90 and in the intermediate space 62 until at the downstream opening 56.
  • the flow of the cosmetic product is effected with a regulated flow rate proportional to the force applied by the user.
  • This product is deposited on the body surface. Simultaneously, the user can rotate the rotating member 32 to produce a massage of the body surface, promoting the application of the cosmetic product.
  • the head 14 according to the invention is therefore particularly easy to use and guarantees an effective seal when not in use.
  • the user can disengage the head 14 away from the reservoir 12 and reassemble it on another tank 12.

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a head (14) that includes : a sleeve (30) for receiving a rotatable member (32) for applying a substance; and an inner member (70) for supporting the rotatable member (32), located in an inner channel (31) of the sleeve (30), upstream from a downstream opening (56), the inner member (70) being axially movable between a downstream position, for maintaining the rotatable member (32) in a configuration for sealing the downstream opening, and an upstream position, for releasing the rotatable member (32). The head comprises a member (72) for resiliently biasing the inner supporting member (70) toward the downstream position thereof. The resilient biasing member (72) transversely connects the inner member (70) to the side wall (50) in the inner channel (31).

Description

Tête d'application d'un produit cosmétique, dispositif, méthode et procédé associés Application head of a cosmetic product, device, method and method thereof
La présente invention concerne une tête d'application d'un produit cosmétique sur une surface corporelle d'un utilisateur. The present invention relates to an application head of a cosmetic product on a body surface of a user.
Cette tête est destinée à la distribution et à l'application d'un produit cosmétique fluide contenu dans un conteneur.  This head is intended for dispensing and applying a fluid cosmetic product contained in a container.
Le produit cosmétique est par exemple un liquide, notamment un liquide de faible viscosité.  The cosmetic product is for example a liquid, especially a low viscosity liquid.
La tête est destinée à être montée sur un récipient contenant le produit cosmétique et à délivrer le produit cosmétique contenu de manière étanche dans le récipient sur une surface corporelle de l'utilisateur, avantageusement sur une surface kératinique telle que les cheveux.  The head is intended to be mounted on a container containing the cosmetic product and to deliver the cosmetic product contained sealingly in the container on a body surface of the user, preferably on a keratinous surface such as the hair.
Le produit cosmétique est par exemple un produit de soin des fibres kératiniques. Plus généralement, le produit cosmétique peut être un produit de coloration des fibres kératiniques, un produit nettoyant, un produit solaire ou encore un produit de maquillage.  The cosmetic product is for example a care product for keratinous fibers. More generally, the cosmetic product may be a product for coloring keratin fibers, a cleaning product, a solar product or a make-up product.
Par « produit cosmétique », on entend avantageusement au sens de la présente invention, un produit tel que défini dans le Règlement (CE) N ° 1222/2009 du Parlement Européen et du Conseil, daté du 30 novembre 2009, relatif aux produits cosmétiques.  For the purposes of the present invention, the term "cosmetic product" advantageously means a product as defined in Regulation (EC) No. 1222/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council, dated November 30, 2009, relating to cosmetic products.
Pour assurer une distribution efficace du produit cosmétique et éventuellement un massage simultané de la surface corporelle recevant le produit cosmétique, la tête comporte un organe rotatif d'application de produit reçu dans le manchon de support. L'organe rotatif est par exemple formé par une bille ou un rouleau.  To ensure an effective distribution of the cosmetic product and possibly a simultaneous massage of the body surface receiving the cosmetic product, the head comprises a rotary product application member received in the support sleeve. The rotary member is for example formed by a ball or a roller.
Lors de la distribution de produit, le produit cosmétique coule entre la paroi latérale et l'organe rotatif et se dépose sur la surface corporelle.  During product distribution, the cosmetic product flows between the side wall and the rotatable member and is deposited on the body surface.
Au repos, il est nécessaire d'assurer l'étanchéité entre la paroi latérale et l'organe rotatif. US 3,166,779 et DE 41 09 107 décrivent des têtes de distribution assurant une telle étanchéité.  At rest, it is necessary to seal between the side wall and the rotary member. US 3,166,779 and DE 41 09 107 describe dispensing heads providing such a seal.
Pour améliorer l'efficacité de l'étanchéité, US 5,810,495 ou GB 1 515 078 décrivent des têtes du type précité comportant un organe interne de support de l'organe rotatif et une pluralité d'organes de sollicitation élastique en forme d'hélice, propres à solliciter l'organe rotatif disposé en appui sur l'organe interne.  In order to improve the effectiveness of the seal, US Pat. No. 5,810,495 or GB 1,515,078 describe heads of the aforementioned type comprising an internal support member for the rotary member and a plurality of propellant elastic biasing members, which are clean. to urge the rotary member disposed in abutment on the internal member.
Cette sollicitation élastique maintient l'organe rotatif au contact d'une lèvre formée à l'extrémité libre de la paroi latérale du manchon, ce qui obture l'ouverture aval.  This elastic biasing keeps the rotating member in contact with a lip formed at the free end of the side wall of the sleeve, which closes the downstream opening.
Les têtes décrites dans US 5,810,495 ou GB 1 515 078 ne donnent pas entière satisfaction. En effet, elles sont difficiles à fabriquer, notamment par moulage, ce qui augmente leur coût. De plus, l'étanchéité au niveau de la lèvre entre la paroi latérale et l'organe rotatif n'est garantie que lorsque les tolérances de fabrication sur la lèvre sont très faibles. Heads described in US 5,810,495 or GB 1,515,078 are not entirely satisfactory. Indeed, they are difficult to manufacture, especially by molding, which increases their cost. In addition, the sealing at the lip between the side wall and the rotary member is only guaranteed when manufacturing tolerances on the lip are very low.
Un but de l'invention est d'obtenir une tête d'application de produit qui assure une étanchéité très efficace lorsqu'elle n'est pas utilisée, tout en étant réalisée à faible coût.  An object of the invention is to obtain a product application head which provides a very effective seal when not in use, while being made at low cost.
À cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une tête du type précité, comprenant :  For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a head of the aforementioned type, comprising:
- un manchon de réception d'un organe rotatif d'application de produit, le manchon comportant une paroi latérale définissant un passage interne débouchant axialement le long d'un axe de distribution de produit par une ouverture aval de distribution de produit ;  - A receiving sleeve of a rotary product application member, the sleeve having a side wall defining an inner passage opening axially along a product distribution axis through a downstream product dispensing opening;
- un organe interne de support de l'organe rotatif, disposé dans le passage interne en amont de l'ouverture aval, l'organe interne étant mobile axialement entre une position aval de maintien de l'organe rotatif dans une configuration d'obturation de l'ouverture aval et une position amont de libération de l'organe rotatif ;  an internal support member for the rotary member disposed in the internal passage upstream of the downstream opening, the internal member being axially movable between a downstream position for holding the rotary member in a closure configuration; the downstream opening and an upstream position of release of the rotary member;
- au moins un organe de sollicitation élastique de l'organe interne de support vers sa position aval ;  at least one elastic biasing member of the internal support member towards its downstream position;
dans laquelle le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique raccorde transversalement l'organe interne à la paroi latérale dans le passage interne.  wherein the or each resilient biasing member transversely connects the inner member to the sidewall in the inner passage.
La tête selon l'invention peut comprendre l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prise(s) isolément ou suivant toute combinaison techniquement possible :  The head according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken in isolation or in any technically possible combination:
- elle comporte une pluralité d'organes de sollicitation élastique espacés angulairement autour de l'axe de distribution, chaque organe de sollicitation élastique raccordant transversalement l'organe interne de support à la paroi latérale du manchon dans le passage interne ;  it comprises a plurality of resilient biasing members angularly spaced around the distribution axis, each resilient biasing member transversely connecting the inner support member to the side wall of the sleeve in the internal passage;
- le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique présente une forme incurvée entre la paroi latérale et l'organe interne ;  the or each elastic biasing member has a curved shape between the lateral wall and the internal member;
- l'organe interne s'étend au centre du passage interne, à l'écart transversalement de la paroi latérale ;  the internal member extends in the center of the internal passage, transversely away from the lateral wall;
- l'organe interne, le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique et la paroi latérale sont venus de matière, l'organe interne définissant un point d'injection de matière ;  - The inner member, the or each resilient biasing member and the side wall are integral, the inner member defining a material injection point;
- l'organe interne délimite une cuvette aval disposée en regard de l'ouverture aval ; - elle comporte au moins une butée de blocage du déplacement axial de l'organe rotatif faisant saillie dans le passage interne à partir de la paroi latérale ;  - The internal member defines a downstream bowl disposed opposite the downstream opening; it comprises at least one stop for blocking the axial displacement of the rotary member projecting into the internal passage from the side wall;
- la butée de blocage est formée par une ailette axiale ;  the blocking stop is formed by an axial fin;
- elle comporte une jupe externe destinée à s'engager autour d'un récipient de produit cosmétique, la jupe externe s'étendant vers l'amont dans le prolongement du manchon de réception ; - elle comporte une jupe interne, destinée à s'insérer dans un récipient de produit cosmétique, la jupe interne délimitant un conduit amont de circulation de produit débouchant en aval dans le passage interne ; - It has an outer skirt intended to engage around a container of cosmetic product, the outer skirt extending upstream in the extension of the receiving sleeve; - It has an inner skirt for insertion into a container of cosmetic product, the inner skirt defining an upstream product flow duct opening downstream in the inner passage;
- elle comporte un organe rotatif d'application de produit, monté dans le manchon de réception en appui sur l'organe interne,  it comprises a rotary product-application member mounted in the receiving sleeve resting on the internal member,
l'organe rotatif étant monté mobile conjointement avec l'organe interne entre une configuration d'obturation du passage interne, dans laquelle l'organe rotatif fait partiellement saillie hors du manchon de support pour fermer vers l'aval le passage interne, et une configuration de distribution de produit, dans laquelle l'organe rotatif libère partiellement le passage interne vers l'aval pour permettre un écoulement de produit à travers l'ouverture aval entre l'organe rotatif et la paroi latérale.  the rotatable member being movably mounted together with the inner member between a closure configuration of the inner passage, wherein the rotatable member partially projects out of the support sleeve to close downstream the inner passage, and a configuration product dispensing system, wherein the rotary member partially releases the internal passage downstream to allow product flow through the downstream opening between the rotatable member and the side wall.
L'invention a également pour objet un dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution de produit cosmétique, comportant :  The invention also relates to a device for packaging and dispensing a cosmetic product, comprising:
- une tête telle que décrite plus haut, la tête comportant un organe rotatif d'application de produit, monté dans le manchon de réception en appui sur l'organe interne,  a head as described above, the head comprising a rotary product-application member mounted in the receiving sleeve resting on the internal member,
l'organe rotatif étant monté mobile conjointement avec l'organe interne entre une configuration d'obturation du passage interne, dans laquelle l'organe rotatif fait partiellement saillie hors du manchon de support pour fermer vers l'aval le passage interne, et une configuration de distribution de produit, dans laquelle l'organe rotatif libère partiellement le passage interne vers l'aval pour permettre un écoulement de produit à travers l'ouverture aval entre l'organe rotatif et la paroi latérale ;  the rotatable member being movably mounted together with the inner member between a closure configuration of the inner passage, wherein the rotatable member partially projects out of the support sleeve to close downstream the inner passage, and a configuration product dispensing system, wherein the rotary member partially releases the internal passage downstream to allow product flow through the downstream opening between the rotatable member and the side wall;
- un récipient destiné à recevoir du produit cosmétique, la tête étant montée sur le récipient.  - A container for receiving cosmetic product, the head being mounted on the container.
L'invention a aussi pour objet une méthode de fabrication d'une tête telle que décrite plus haut, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte les étapes suivantes :  The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a head as described above, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- fourniture d'un moule définissant une première cavité de formation de l'organe interne de support, une deuxième cavité de formation de la paroi latérale, et au moins une cavité intermédiaire de formation d'un organe de sollicitation élastique, la ou chaque cavité intermédiaire raccordant transversalement la première cavité et la deuxième cavité;  supplying a mold defining a first cavity for forming the internal support member, a second cavity for forming the side wall, and at least one intermediate cavity for forming an elastic biasing member, the or each cavity intermediate connecting transversely the first cavity and the second cavity;
- injection dans la première cavité d'un matériau fluide destiné à former, après solidification, l'organe interne, la paroi latérale, et le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique ;  - Injection into the first cavity of a fluid material for forming, after solidification, the inner member, the side wall, and the or each resilient biasing member;
- remplissage successif de la ou de chaque cavité intermédiaire, puis de la deuxième cavité par le matériau injecté dans la première cavité ;  successively filling the or each intermediate cavity, then the second cavity with the material injected into the first cavity;
- solidification au moins partielle du matériau fluide pour former la tête. L'invention a également pour objet un procédé d'application d'un produit cosmétique sur une surface corporelle un utilisateur, comprenant les étapes suivantes : - At least partial solidification of the fluid material to form the head. The invention also relates to a method for applying a cosmetic product to a body surface of a user, comprising the following steps:
- fourniture d'un dispositif tel que décrit plus haut ;  - Provision of a device as described above;
- application de l'organe rotatif sur une surface corporelle d'un utilisateur ;  - Applying the rotating member on a body surface of a user;
- déplacement conjoint de l'organe rotatif  - joint displacement of the rotary member
et de l'organe interne de support vers la configuration de distribution, à rencontre de l'organe de sollicitation élastique ; and the inner support member to the dispensing configuration, against the resilient biasing member;
- distribution de produit cosmétique autour de l'organe rotatif, par écoulement du produit entre l'organe rotatif et la paroi latérale.  - Distribution of cosmetic product around the rotary member, by product flow between the rotary member and the side wall.
Le procédé selon l'invention peut comprendre l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prise(s) isolément ou suivant toute combinaison techniquement possible :  The method according to the invention may comprise one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination:
- il comporte, après l'étape de distribution, la sollicitation élastique de l'organe interne de support vers sa position aval par le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique, pour repousser l'organe rotatif dans sa configuration d'obturation.  it comprises, after the dispensing step, the elastic biasing of the internal support member towards its downstream position by the or each resilient biasing member, to push the rotary member back into its closure configuration.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :  The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example, and with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de trois-quarts face d'un premier dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution comportant une tête d'application selon l'invention ;  - Figure 1 is a perspective view of three-quarter face of a first packaging and dispensing device comprising an application head according to the invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue, prise en coupe suivant un plan axial médian, du dispositif de la figure 1 ;  - Figure 2 is a view, taken in section along a median axial plane, of the device of Figure 1;
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus de la tête d'application de la figure 1 , sans organe rotatif d'application ;  FIG. 3 is a view from above of the application head of FIG. 1, without a rotary application member;
- la figure 4 est une vue d'un détail d'un organe de sollicitation élastique de la tête de la figure 1 ;  FIG. 4 is a view of a detail of an elastic biasing member of the head of FIG. 1;
- la figure 5 est une vue d'une section transversale de l'organe de la figure 4 ; FIG. 5 is a view of a cross section of the member of FIG. 4;
- la figure 6 est une vue analogue à la figure 2 de l'extrémité aval de la tête de la figure 2, dans une configuration d'obturation de l'ouverture aval ; - Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 2 of the downstream end of the head of Figure 2, in a closed configuration of the downstream opening;
- la figure 7 est une vue analogue à la figure 6, dans une configuration de distribution de produit cosmétique ; et  - Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 6, in a cosmetic product dispensing configuration; and
- la figure 8 est une vue schématique, prise en coupe suivant un plan axial médian, d'un moule de réalisation de la tête de la figure 1 .  FIG. 8 is a schematic view, taken in section along a median axial plane, of a mold for producing the head of FIG. 1.
Dans tout ce qui suit, les termes « amont » et « aval » s'entendent par rapport au sens normal de circulation d'un produit cosmétique dans le dispositif selon l'invention. Les termes « extérieur » et « intérieur » s'entendent par rapport à un récipient contenant le produit cosmétique. In what follows, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" refer to the normal direction of flow of a cosmetic product in the device according to the invention. The terms "outside" and "inside" refer to a container containing the cosmetic product.
Un premier dispositif 10 de conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit cosmétique selon l'invention est illustré par les figures 1 à 2.  A first device 10 for packaging and dispensing a cosmetic product according to the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 2.
Le produit cosmétique est par exemple un liquide, notamment un liquide de faible viscosité tel que l'alcool par exemple. Néanmoins, le produit cosmétique utilisé avec le dispositif de conditionnement selon l'invention peut être de type shampoing ou gel de faible viscosité.  The cosmetic product is for example a liquid, especially a low viscosity liquid such as alcohol for example. Nevertheless, the cosmetic product used with the packaging device according to the invention can be of the low viscosity shampoo or gel type.
Le produit cosmétique est par exemple un produit de soin des fibres kératiniques, tel qu'un produit empêchant la chute des fibres kératiniques. Plus généralement, le produit cosmétique peut être un produit de coloration des fibres kératiniques, un produit nettoyant, un produit solaire ou encore un produit de maquillage.  The cosmetic product is, for example, a care product for keratinous fibers, such as a product that prevents the keratin fibers from falling. More generally, the cosmetic product may be a product for coloring keratin fibers, a cleaning product, a solar product or a make-up product.
Le dispositif 10 comporte un récipient 12 contenant le produit cosmétique, et une tête 14 d'application de produit cosmétique, montée sur le récipient 12.  The device 10 comprises a container 12 containing the cosmetic product, and a cosmetic product application head 14, mounted on the container 12.
Dans cet exemple, la tête 14 est montée de manière amovible et réversible sur le récipient 12. Le récipient 12 constitue alors une recharge de produit cosmétique qui peut être remplacée lorsque le produit cosmétique contenu dans le récipient 12 est épuisé.  In this example, the head 14 is removably and reversibly mounted on the container 12. The container 12 then constitutes a cosmetic product refill that can be replaced when the cosmetic product contained in the container 12 is exhausted.
Comme illustré par les figures 1 et 2, le récipient 12 comporte une paroi creuse 16 présentant un col 18 sur lequel est montée la tête 14.  As illustrated by FIGS. 1 and 2, the container 12 has a hollow wall 16 having a neck 18 on which the head 14 is mounted.
La paroi creuse 16 définit un volume intérieur 20 contenant du produit cosmétique. The hollow wall 16 defines an interior volume containing cosmetic product.
Le volume intérieur 20 débouche par une ouverture aval 22 définie par le col 18. The inner volume 20 opens with a downstream opening 22 defined by the neck 18.
La paroi creuse 16 est par exemple réalisée en verre, en métal ou en plastique Avant le montage de la tête 14 sur le récipient 12, l'ouverture aval 22 est avantageusement fermée par un opercule (non représenté), qui peut être ôté par l'utilisateur du dispositif ou qui peut être percé directement par la tête 14.  The hollow wall 16 is for example made of glass, metal or plastic Before mounting the head 14 on the container 12, the downstream opening 22 is advantageously closed by a cover (not shown), which can be removed by the user of the device or which can be pierced directly by the head 14.
En référence aux figures 1 à 7, la tête 14 comprend un manchon de support 30 définissant un passage intérieur 31 de circulation de produit s'étendant suivant un axe A- A' de distribution de produit. La tête 14 comprend un organe rotatif 32, monté mobile axialement dans le manchon de support 30, entre une configuration d'obturation du passage intérieur 31 et une configuration de distribution de produit.  With reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, the head 14 comprises a support sleeve 30 defining an internal product circulation passage 31 extending along an axis A-A 'of product distribution. The head 14 comprises a rotatable member 32, mounted axially movable in the support sleeve 30, between a closed configuration of the inner passage 31 and a product distribution configuration.
La tête 14 comporte en outre un ensemble 34 de sollicitation élastique de l'organe rotatif 32 vers la configuration d'obturation, et un ensemble 36 de blocage axial de l'organe rotatif 32 vers l'amont.  The head 14 further comprises a resilient biasing assembly 34 of the rotary member 32 towards the closure configuration, and an assembly 36 for axially locking the rotary member 32 upstream.
La tête 14 comprend également une jupe extérieure 38 de montage sur le récipient 12 et un ensemble d'accrochage 40 sur le récipient 12. La tête 14 comporte avantageusement une jupe intérieure 42 de guidage du produit cosmétique hors du récipient 12, insérée au moins partiellement dans le récipient 12. The head 14 also comprises an outer skirt 38 for mounting on the container 12 and an attachment assembly 40 on the container 12. The head 14 comprises advantageously an inner skirt 42 for guiding the cosmetic product out of the container 12, inserted at least partially in the container 12.
Dans cet exemple, le manchon de support 30, l'ensemble de sollicitation 34, l'ensemble de blocage axial 36, la jupe extérieure 38, l'ensemble d'accrochage 40, et la jupe intérieure 42 sont tous réalisés d'un seul tenant en étant venus de matière, par exemple par moulage, et en particulier, par moulage par injection.  In this example, the support sleeve 30, the biasing assembly 34, the axial locking assembly 36, the outer skirt 38, the fastening assembly 40, and the inner skirt 42 are all made of a single while being made of material, for example by molding, and in particular by injection molding.
Ces éléments sont par exemple réalisés en une matière thermoplastique.  These elements are for example made of a thermoplastic material.
Comme illustré par la figure 2, le manchon 30 comporte une paroi latérale tubulaire 50 d'axe A-A' délimitant intérieurement le passage 31 .  As illustrated in FIG. 2, the sleeve 30 has a tubular lateral wall 50 of axis A-A 'internally defining the passage 31.
La paroi latérale 50 présente, à son extrémité aval, une lèvre 52 convergeant vers l'axe A-A' jusqu'à un bord libre 54 destiné ici à s'appliquer sur l'organe rotatif 32.  The side wall 50 has, at its downstream end, a lip 52 converging towards the axis A-A 'to a free edge 54 intended here to be applied to the rotary member 32.
Le bord libre 54 de la lèvre 52 définit une ouverture aval 56 à travers laquelle débouche le passage 31 .  The free edge 54 of the lip 52 defines a downstream opening 56 through which the passage 31 opens.
Le passage 31 présente ainsi une région amont 58 de section transversale sensiblement constante, et une région aval 60, de section transversale décroissante en se déplaçant vers l'ouverture aval 56.  The passage 31 thus has an upstream region 58 of substantially constant cross-section, and a downstream region 60 of decreasing cross-section when moving towards the downstream opening 56.
La section transversale minimale de la région amont 58 est supérieure à la section transversale maximale de l'organe rotatif 32. La section transversale maximale de la région aval 60 est inférieure à la section transversale maximale de l'organe rotatif 32.  The minimum cross section of the upstream region 58 is greater than the maximum cross section of the rotary member 32. The maximum cross section of the downstream region 60 is smaller than the maximum cross section of the rotary member 32.
Le manchon de support 30 présente extérieurement, ou forme en combinaison avec la jupe extérieure 38, un renfoncement 61 de saisie de la tête 14 entre les doigts d'un utilisateur. Le renfoncement 61 favorise la préhension de la tête 14 en vue de son application sur une surface corporelle d'un utilisateur.  The support sleeve 30 has, externally, or in combination with the outer skirt 38, a recess 61 for gripping the head 14 between the fingers of a user. The recess 61 promotes the gripping of the head 14 for application to a body surface of a user.
Dans cet exemple, l'organe rotatif 32 est constitué par une bille, monté rotative dans le manchon autour d'une pluralité d'axes de rotation. En variante (non représentée), l'organe rotatif 32 est constitué par un rouleau monté rotatif autour d'un axe de rotation unique, de préférence perpendiculaire à l'axe A-A'.  In this example, the rotary member 32 is constituted by a ball, rotatably mounted in the sleeve around a plurality of axes of rotation. Alternatively (not shown), the rotatable member 32 is constituted by a roller rotatably mounted about a single axis of rotation, preferably perpendicular to the axis A-A '.
L'organe rotatif 32 est formé avantageusement de métal, d'une matière plastique, ou d'une combinaison de métal et de matière plastique.  Rotating member 32 is advantageously formed of metal, a plastic material, or a combination of metal and plastic.
Comme précisé plus haut, l'organe rotatif 32 est monté mobile en translation dans le manchon de support 30, le long de l'axe A-A', entre la configuration d'obturation et la configuration de distribution.  As mentioned above, the rotary member 32 is mounted to be movable in translation in the support sleeve 30, along the axis A-A ', between the shutter configuration and the dispensing configuration.
Dans la configuration d'obturation, visible sur la figure 6, l'organe rotatif 32 fait saillie en partie en dehors du manchon de support 30 à travers l'ouverture aval 56. Il est appliqué au contact de la lèvre 52 sur toute la périphérie de la lèvre 52 et il obture vers l'aval le passage intérieur 31 et l'ouverture aval 56. Le passage de produit cosmétique depuis l'intérieur du passage 31 vers l'extérieur est ainsi empêché. In the closure configuration, visible in FIG. 6, the rotary member 32 projects partly outside the support sleeve 30 through the downstream opening 56. It is applied in contact with the lip 52 over the entire periphery of the lip 52 and it closes to downstream the inner passage 31 and the downstream opening 56. The passage of cosmetic product from the inside of the passage 31 to the outside is thus prevented.
Dans la configuration de distribution, visible sur la figure 7, l'organe rotatif 32 a été partiellement rétracté dans le manchon de support 30. Il dégage partiellement l'ouverture aval 56. Le passage de produit cosmétique depuis le passage intérieur 31 vers l'extérieur est alors possible dans l'espace intermédiaire 62 délimité autour de l'organe rotatif 32, entre l'organe rotatif 32 et la paroi latérale 50.  In the dispensing configuration, visible in FIG. 7, the rotary member 32 has been partially retracted into the support sleeve 30. It partially disengages the downstream opening 56. The passage of cosmetic product from the interior passage 31 to the outside is then possible in the intermediate space 62 delimited around the rotary member 32, between the rotary member 32 and the side wall 50.
L'espace intermédiaire 62 présente en outre une région aval de section croissante verre l'ouverture aval 56, afin de permettre un écoulement sans obstruction du produit cosmétique.  The intermediate space 62 further has a downstream region of increasing glass section the downstream opening 56, to allow unobstructed flow of the cosmetic product.
Dans la configuration de distribution, l'organe rotatif 32 est en outre mobile en rotation autour d'au moins un axe perpendiculaire à l'axe A-A', avantageusement autour d'une pluralité d'axes perpendiculaires à l'axe A-A'.  In the dispensing configuration, the rotatable member 32 is further rotatable about at least one axis perpendicular to the axis A-A ', advantageously around a plurality of axes perpendicular to the axis A- AT'.
Selon l'invention, l'ensemble de sollicitation 34 comporte un organe interne 70 de support de l'organe rotatif 32, disposé au centre du passage 31 suivant l'axe A-A', et au moins un organe 72 de sollicitation élastique de l'organe interne 70, raccordant la paroi latérale 50 à l'organe interne 70.  According to the invention, the biasing assembly 34 comprises an internal member 70 for supporting the rotary member 32, disposed in the center of the passage 31 along the axis A-A ', and at least one member 72 of elastic biasing the internal member 70, connecting the side wall 50 to the internal member 70.
L'organe interne de support 70 s'étend le long de l'axe A-A', en amont de l'ouverture aval 56. Il est disposé totalement à l'écart de la surface interne du manchon de support 30. Il présente une section transversale maximale inférieure à 50 % de la section transversale minimale du passage 31 en regard de l'organe 70.  The internal support member 70 extends along the axis A-A ', upstream of the downstream opening 56. It is disposed completely away from the inner surface of the support sleeve 30. It presents a maximum cross section less than 50% of the minimum cross section of the passage 31 opposite the member 70.
Dans cet exemple, l'organe interne de support 70 est formé par un corps sensiblement cylindrique 74. L'organe interne de support 70 délimite une cuvette aval 76, de courbure sensiblement complémentaire à la courbure extérieure de l'organe rotatif 32. La cuvette aval 76 débouche en regard de l'ouverture aval 56.  In this example, the internal support member 70 is formed by a substantially cylindrical body 74. The internal support member 70 delimits a downstream trough 76, of curvature substantially complementary to the outer curvature of the rotary member 32. The bowl downstream 76 emerges opposite the downstream opening 56.
L'organe rotatif 32 est posé en appui sur l'organe interne de support 70, en étant avantageusement reçu partiellement dans la cuvette aval 76. Il n'est pas fixé sur l'organe interne 70.  The rotary member 32 is placed in abutment on the internal support member 70, advantageously being partially received in the downstream cup 76. It is not fixed on the internal member 70.
L'organe interne de support 70 est mobile en translation le long de l'axe A-A' conjointement avec l'organe rotatif 32 entre une position aval de maintien de l'organe rotatif 32 dans la configuration d'obturation et une position amont de libération de l'organe rotatif 32 autorisant le passage de l'organe rotatif 32 dans la configuration de distribution.  The internal support member 70 is movable in translation along the axis AA 'together with the rotatable member 32 between a downstream position for holding the rotary member 32 in the shutter configuration and an upstream release position. the rotary member 32 allowing the passage of the rotary member 32 in the dispensing configuration.
Dans l'exemple illustré par la figure 3, l'ensemble de sollicitation élastique 34 comporte une pluralité d'organes de sollicitation élastique 72 espacés angulairement les uns des autres. Le nombre d'organes de sollicitation élastique 72 est par exemple compris entre 1 et 5. De préférence, ce nombre est compris entre 2 et 4, par exemple 3 comme sur la figure 3. In the example illustrated in Figure 3, the elastic biasing assembly 34 comprises a plurality of elastic biasing members 72 spaced angularly from each other. The number of elastic biasing members 72 is for example between 1 and 5. Preferably, this number is between 2 and 4, for example 3 as in FIG.
De préférence, les organes de sollicitation élastique 72 sont répartis angulairement autour de l'axe A-A'.  Preferably, the elastic biasing members 72 are angularly distributed around the axis A-A '.
Chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 s'étend transversalement entre une surface périphérique interne de la paroi latérale 50 du manchon 30, dirigée vers l'axe A-A' et une surface périphérique externe de l'organe interne 70, dirigée à l'écart de l'axe A-A'.  Each elastic biasing member 72 extends transversely between an inner peripheral surface of the side wall 50 of the sleeve 30, directed towards the axis AA 'and an outer peripheral surface of the internal member 70, directed away from the axis A-A '.
Dans cet exemple, chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 présente une forme incurvée, par exemple une forme de tronçon d'hélice.  In this example, each resilient biasing member 72 has a curved shape, for example a helix section shape.
En référence à la figure 4, chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 comporte un bras 80 présentant une extrémité extérieure 82 solidaire du manchon de support 30 et une extrémité intérieure 84 solidaire de l'organe interne 70.  With reference to FIG. 4, each resilient biasing member 72 comprises an arm 80 having an outer end 82 integral with the support sleeve 30 and an inner end 84 integral with the internal member 70.
Dans cet exemple, l'extrémité extérieure 82 est située axialement en amont de l'extrémité intérieure 84. Par ailleurs, l'extrémité extérieure 82 est décalée angulairement de l'extrémité intérieure 84 autour de l'axe A-A', compte tenu de la forme incurvée du bras 80.  In this example, the outer end 82 is located axially upstream of the inner end 84. Furthermore, the outer end 82 is angularly offset from the inner end 84 about the axis A-A ', taking into account of the curved shape of the arm 80.
Dans l'exemple représenté sur la figure 3, le décalage angulaire de chaque extrémité extérieure 82 par rapport à l'extrémité intérieure 84 est dans le même sens autour de l'axe A-A' pour tous les bras 80.  In the example shown in FIG. 3, the angular offset of each outer end 82 with respect to the inner end 84 is in the same direction around the axis A-A 'for all the arms 80.
Comme illustré par la figure 5, chaque bras 80 présente ici une section transversale non polygonale, prise perpendiculairement un axe local du bras 80. La section transversale du bras 80 s'évase au niveau de chaque extrémité 82, 84.  As illustrated in FIG. 5, each arm 80 here has a non-polygonal cross section taken perpendicularly to a local axis of the arm 80. The cross section of the arm 80 flares out at each end 82, 84.
Chaque bras 80 présente une largeur maximale inférieure à sa longueur, de préférence inférieure à au moins deux fois sa longueur.  Each arm 80 has a maximum width less than its length, preferably less than at least twice its length.
Chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 est au repos dans la position aval de l'organe interne 70. Il est déformable élastiquement lors du passage de l'organe interne 70 de sa position aval à sa position amont, pour exercer une force de sollicitation élastique sur l'organe interne 70, tendant à ramener l'organe interne 70 vers sa position aval.  Each elastic biasing member 72 is at rest in the downstream position of the internal member 70. It is elastically deformable during the passage of the internal member 70 from its downstream position to its upstream position, to exert an elastic biasing force on the internal member 70, tending to bring the inner member 70 to its downstream position.
L'ensemble de blocage axial 36 comporte au moins une butée axiale 90 de limitation de la course de l'organe rotatif 32 vers l'amont le long de l'axe A-A'.  The axial locking assembly 36 comprises at least one axial stop 90 for limiting the travel of the rotary member 32 upstream along the axis A-A '.
Dans cet exemple, l'ensemble de blocage axial 36 comporte une pluralité de butées axiales 90. Chaque butée axiale 90 est disposée angulairement autour de l'axe A-A', entre une paire de bras adjacents 80. Chaque butée axiale 90 fait saillie radialement vers l'axe A-A' à partir de la surface interne du manchon de support 30. Avantageusement, chaque butée axiale 90 est située axialement en regard de l'organe interne 70, en étant située radialement à l'écart de l'organe interne 70. In this example, the axial locking assembly 36 has a plurality of axial stops 90. Each axial stop 90 is angularly disposed about the axis A-A 'between a pair of adjacent arms 80. Each axial abutment 90 projects radially towards the axis AA 'from the inner surface of the support sleeve 30. Advantageously, each axial abutment 90 is located axially facing the internal member 70, being located radially at the deviation from internal organ 70.
Dans l'exemple représenté sur les figures 2 et 3, chaque butée 90 est formée par une ailette axiale, d'épaisseur inférieure à sa hauteur maximale, prise le long de l'axe A- A'. Son étendue radiale est inférieure à celle des organes 72 adjacents, avantageusement inférieure à 50% de l'étendue radiale des bras adjacents.  In the example shown in Figures 2 and 3, each stop 90 is formed by an axial vane, of thickness less than its maximum height, taken along the axis A-A '. Its radial extent is smaller than that of the adjacent members 72, advantageously less than 50% of the radial extent of the adjacent arms.
Ainsi, en section dans un plan transversal passant par l'organe interne 70, la section maximale occupée par chaque ailette est inférieure à 10 % de la section maximale du passage 21 .  Thus, in section in a transverse plane passing through the internal member 70, the maximum section occupied by each fin is less than 10% of the maximum section of the passage 21.
Chaque butée axiale 90 présente ainsi un faible encombrement, permettant la distribution efficace de produit cosmétique à travers le passage 31 .  Each axial abutment 90 thus has a small bulk, allowing the effective distribution of cosmetic product through the passage 31.
Chaque butée axiale 90 est fixe axialement par rapport au manchon 30. Elle présente une surface aval 92 fixe de blocage de l'organe rotatif 32, avantageusement inclinée vers l'amont en se déplaçant vers l'axe A-A' depuis la surface intérieure de la paroi latérale 50.  Each axial abutment 90 is fixed axially with respect to the sleeve 30. It has a fixed downstream surface 92 for blocking the rotary member 32, advantageously inclined upstream by moving towards the axis AA 'from the inner surface of the side wall 50.
Dans la configuration de distribution, l'organe rotatif 32 bute contre la surface aval 92 de chaque butée axiale 90, ce qui empêche le déplacement vers l'amont de l'organe rotatif 32 au-delà de cette configuration.  In the dispensing configuration, the rotary member 32 abuts against the downstream surface 92 of each axial abutment 90, which prevents the upstream displacement of the rotatable member 32 beyond this configuration.
La position axiale de la surface aval 92 est avantageusement choisie pour empêcher la déformation de chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 au-delà du domaine élastique. Ceci préserve les propriétés élastiques de chaque organe 72 et garantit que l'étanchéité procurée par l'organe rotatif 32 en contact avec la paroi latérale 50, perdure au cours du temps.  The axial position of the downstream surface 92 is advantageously chosen to prevent the deformation of each resilient biasing member 72 beyond the elastic domain. This preserves the elastic properties of each member 72 and ensures that the seal provided by the rotatable member 32 in contact with the side wall 50, continues over time.
La jupe externe 38 prolonge le manchon de support 30 vers l'amont. Elle présente une région amont 94 de section transversale croissante et une région aval 96 sensiblement tubulaire de section transversale sensiblement constante. Elle délimite un espace intérieur 98 de réception du col 18 du récipient 12, qui débouche par une ouverture axiale amont 100.  The outer skirt 38 extends the support sleeve 30 upstream. It has an upstream region 94 of increasing cross section and a substantially tubular downstream region 96 of substantially constant cross section. It delimits an interior space 98 for receiving the neck 18 of the container 12, which opens through an upstream axial opening 100.
L'ensemble d'accrochage 94 comporte au moins une saillie de blocage axial 102 du récipient 12 et un relief 104 d'encliquetage, destiné à venir en prise avec le récipient 12 sous le col 18.  The fastening assembly 94 comprises at least one axial locking projection 102 of the container 12 and a ratchet relief 104 intended to engage the receptacle 12 under the neck 18.
Chaque saillie de blocage 102 s'étend dans l'espace intermédiaire situé entre la jupe interne 42 et la jupe externe 38. La jupe interne 42 s'étend dans le prolongement axial amont du manchon de support 30, dans la jupe externe 38. Elle présente une longueur, prise le long de l'axe A- A' inférieure à la longueur de la jupe externe 38. Each locking projection 102 extends in the intermediate space between the inner skirt 42 and the outer skirt 38. The inner skirt 42 extends in the upstream axial extension of the support sleeve 30, in the outer skirt 38. It has a length, taken along the axis A-A 'less than the length of the outer skirt 38.
Dans cet exemple, elle présente une forme tubulaire de section sensiblement constante.  In this example, it has a tubular shape of substantially constant section.
La jupe 42 délimite intérieurement un conduit de guidage 1 10 débouchant en aval dans le passage intérieur 31 , et destiné à s'ouvrir en amont dans le volume intérieur 20 du récipient 12 lorsque la tête 14 est montée sur le récipient 12.  The skirt 42 delimits internally a guide duct 1 opening downstream in the internal passage 31, and intended to open upstream in the internal volume 20 of the container 12 when the head 14 is mounted on the container 12.
Comme précisé précédemment, au moins la paroi latérale 50 du manchon de support 30 et l'ensemble de sollicitation 34 sont réalisées d'un seul tenant en étant venus de matière, par injection de matière dans un moule 120 illustré schématiquement sur la figure 8.  As stated above, at least the lateral wall 50 of the support sleeve 30 and the biasing assembly 34 are made in one piece and are integrally formed by injecting material into a mold 120 diagrammatically illustrated in FIG.
Avantageusement, le manchon de support 30, l'ensemble de sollicitation 34, l'ensemble de blocage axial 36, la jupe extérieure 38, l'ensemble d'accrochage 40, et la jupe intérieure 42 sont tous réalisés d'un seul tenant en étant venus de matière dans le même moule 120.  Advantageously, the support sleeve 30, the biasing assembly 34, the axial locking assembly 36, the outer skirt 38, the fastening assembly 40, and the inner skirt 42 are all made in one piece in one piece. having come from material in the same mold 120.
À cet effet, le moule 120 comporte une première cavité 122 de formation de l'organe interne 70, une deuxième cavité 124 de formation d'au moins la paroi latérale 50, et, pour chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72, une cavité intermédiaire 126 raccordant la première cavité 122 à la deuxième cavité 124.  For this purpose, the mold 120 comprises a first cavity 122 for forming the internal member 70, a second cavity 124 for forming at least the lateral wall 50, and, for each elastic biasing member 72, an intermediate cavity 126 connecting the first cavity 122 to the second cavity 124.
Le moule 120 définit un canal 128 central d'alimentation, qui débouche dans la première cavité 122 pour alimenter en matière fluide propre à se solidifier, la première cavité 122, puis successivement, chaque cavité intermédiaire 126 et la deuxième cavité 124.  The mold 120 defines a central supply channel 128, which opens into the first cavity 122 for supplying clean fluid material to solidify, the first cavity 122, then successively, each intermediate cavity 126 and the second cavity 124.
Le moule 120 est ainsi dépourvu de canal d'alimentation débouchant directement dans la deuxième cavité 124 ou/et dans chaque cavité intermédiaire 126.  The mold 120 is thus devoid of a supply channel opening directly into the second cavity 124 and / or in each intermediate cavity 126.
Pour former la tête 14, la matière fluide propre à se solidifier est introduite dans le moule 120 à travers le canal 128. Elle pénètre dans la première cavité 122 et remplit la cavité 122 pour former l'organe interne 70. Par ailleurs, la matière en excès introduite à travers le canal 128 passe à travers chaque cavité intermédiaire 126 pour alimenter la deuxième cavité 124 et former ainsi chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 et la paroi latérale 50.  To form the head 14, the fluid material capable of solidifying is introduced into the mold 120 through the channel 128. It enters the first cavity 122 and fills the cavity 122 to form the internal member 70. Moreover, the material in excess introduced through the channel 128 passes through each intermediate cavity 126 to feed the second cavity 124 and thereby form each resilient biasing member 72 and the side wall 50.
La matière injectée dans le moule 120 se répartit donc de manière homogène dans la deuxième cavité 124, notamment lorsqu'une pluralité de cavités intermédiaires 126 réparties angulairement autour de la première cavité 122 sont présentes. Ceci améliore la distribution de matière dans la deuxième cavité 124 et donc la qualité de fabrication de la paroi latérale 50 en évitant l'ovalisation de la lèvre 52. The material injected into the mold 120 thus distributes homogeneously in the second cavity 124, especially when a plurality of intermediate cavities 126 angularly distributed around the first cavity 122 are present. This improves the distribution of material in the second cavity 124 and thus the quality of manufacture of the side wall 50 by avoiding the ovalization of the lip 52.
Un point d'injection 130 est ainsi présent sur l'organe interne 70 dans la cuvette 76 après solidification de la matière.  An injection point 130 is thus present on the internal member 70 in the bowl 76 after solidification of the material.
La tête 14 ainsi formée est ensuite extraite du moule 120. L'organe rotatif 32 est alors introduit en force dans le manchon de support 30 à travers l'ouverture aval 56.  The head 14 thus formed is then extracted from the mold 120. The rotary member 32 is then forcefully introduced into the support sleeve 30 through the downstream opening 56.
Le fonctionnement du premier dispositif 10 va maintenant être décrit.  The operation of the first device 10 will now be described.
Initialement, la tête 14 et le réservoir 12 sont fournis avantageusement de manière séparée. L'ouverture aval 22 du réservoir 12 est obturée, par exemple par un opercule retirable ou frangible.  Initially, the head 14 and the reservoir 12 are advantageously provided separately. The downstream opening 22 of the reservoir 12 is closed, for example by a removable or frangible cap.
Lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite monter la tête 14 sur le réservoir 12, il dégage l'ouverture aval 22 du récipient 12, notamment en libérant l'opercule.  When the user wishes to mount the head 14 on the tank 12, it releases the downstream opening 22 of the container 12, in particular by releasing the lid.
Puis, l'utilisateur engage la tête 14 autour du col 18 du réservoir 12. À cet effet, il introduit le col 18 dans la jupe extérieure 38 par l'ouverture amont 98. Il déplace la tête 14 vers le réservoir 12 pour introduire la jupe interne 42 dans le volume intérieur 20 du réservoir à travers l'ouverture aval 22, jusqu'à ce que l'ensemble d'accrochage 40 vienne en prise sur le col 18. La jupe interne 42 est introduite en force dans l'ouverture aval 22 du réservoir 12, assurant ainsi l'étanchéité entre la tête 14 et le réservoir 12 lors de l'utilisation du dispositif 10. En variante, la tête 14 peut être vissée ou clippée sur le réservoir 12.  Then, the user engages the head 14 around the neck 18 of the reservoir 12. To this end, he introduces the neck 18 into the outer skirt 38 through the upstream opening 98. He moves the head 14 towards the reservoir 12 to introduce the internal skirt 42 in the inner volume 20 of the reservoir through the downstream opening 22, until the attachment assembly 40 engages the neck 18. The inner skirt 42 is forced into the opening downstream 22 of the reservoir 12, thereby sealing between the head 14 and the reservoir 12 during use of the device 10. Alternatively, the head 14 can be screwed or clipped onto the reservoir 12.
Ceci étant fait, chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 maintient l'organe interne 70 dans sa position aval, pour pousser l'organe rotatif 32 dans sa configuration d'obturation.  This being done, each elastic biasing member 72 maintains the inner member 70 in its downstream position, to push the rotary member 32 into its closed configuration.
L'organe rotatif 32 s'appuie alors contre la lèvre 52 de la paroi latérale 50 suivant au moins une circonférence autour de l'axe A-A', ce qui ferme en aval le passage intérieur 31 , et notamment l'espace intermédiaire 62 situé entre la paroi latérale 50 et l'organe rotatif 32.  The rotary member 32 then bears against the lip 52 of the side wall 50 in at least one circumference about the axis A-A ', which closes downstream the inner passage 31, and in particular the intermediate space 62 located between the side wall 50 and the rotatable member 32.
L'organe rotatif 32 est alors situé axialement à l'écart de chaque butée 90, en aval de celles-ci.  The rotary member 32 is then located axially away from each stop 90, downstream thereof.
Le produit cosmétique contenu dans le récipient 12 est inapte à s'écouler hors de la tête 14. Le dispositif 10 ainsi formé peut donc être conservé et/ou transporté avec un risque très limité de fuite de produit.  The cosmetic product contained in the container 12 is unfit to flow out of the head 14. The device 10 thus formed can be stored and / or transported with a very limited risk of product leakage.
Ce risque est d'autant plus faible que par fabrication, la qualité de la lèvre d'étanchéité 52 et sa faible ovalisation limitent grandement les défauts d'étanchéité éventuels. Lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite appliquer du produit cosmétique sur une surface corporelle, il saisit la tête 14 entre ses doigts, par exemple au niveau du renfoncement 61 . This risk is even lower than by manufacturing, the quality of the sealing lip 52 and its low ovality greatly limit any sealing defects. When the user wishes to apply cosmetic product to a body surface, he grasps the head 14 between his fingers, for example at the recess 61.
Puis, l'utilisateur dirige l'organe rotatif 32 vers la surface corporelle et applique cet organe 32 contre la surface corporelle.  Then, the user directs the rotary member 32 towards the body surface and applies this member 32 against the body surface.
Lors de cette application, l'organe rotatif 32 se déplace axialement vers l'amont par rapport à la paroi latérale 50, à rencontre de la force de sollicitation engendrée par chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72.  During this application, the rotary member 32 moves axially upstream with respect to the lateral wall 50, against the biasing force generated by each resilient biasing member 72.
Le déplacement axial de l'organe rotatif 32 provoque le mouvement conjoint de l'organe interne 70 et la déformation élastique de chaque organe de sollicitation 72.  The axial displacement of the rotary member 32 causes the joint movement of the internal member 70 and the elastic deformation of each biasing member 72.
Ce déplacement est possible, jusqu'à ce que l'organe rotatif 32 entre en contact avec au moins une butée 90. La course axiale de l'organe rotatif 32 étant limitée, la déformation de chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 est contrôlée, pour éviter de passer en dehors du domaine élastique.  This displacement is possible until the rotary member 32 comes into contact with at least one stop 90. The axial stroke of the rotatable member 32 being limited, the deformation of each resilient biasing member 72 is controlled, for avoid going beyond the elastic domain.
Comme illustré par la figure 7, l'espace intermédiaire 62 entre l'organe rotatif 32 et la paroi latérale 50 est alors ouvert, et débouche en aval dans l'ouverture aval 56 partiellement libérée.  As illustrated in FIG. 7, the intermediate space 62 between the rotary member 32 and the side wall 50 is then open, and opens downstream into the partially open downstream opening 56.
Le produit cosmétique est alors apte à s'écouler depuis le volume intérieur 20, à travers le conduit 1 10 prévu dans la jupe interne 42, puis successivement à travers le passage intérieur 31 , entre les butées 90 et dans l'espace intermédiaire 62 jusqu'à l'ouverture aval 56.  The cosmetic product is then able to flow from the internal volume 20, through the conduit 1 10 provided in the inner skirt 42, then successively through the internal passage 31, between the stops 90 and in the intermediate space 62 until at the downstream opening 56.
L'écoulement du produit cosmétique s'effectue avec un débit régulé proportionnel à la force appliqué par l'utilisateur.  The flow of the cosmetic product is effected with a regulated flow rate proportional to the force applied by the user.
Ce produit se dépose alors sur la surface corporelle. Simultanément, l'utilisateur peut entraîner en rotation l'organe rotatif 32 pour produire un massage de la surface corporelle, favorisant l'application du produit cosmétique.  This product is deposited on the body surface. Simultaneously, the user can rotate the rotating member 32 to produce a massage of the body surface, promoting the application of the cosmetic product.
Lorsque l'utilisateur a terminé l'application de produit, il écarte l'organe rotatif 32 de la surface corporelle. Chaque organe de sollicitation élastique 72 pousse alors l'organe interne 70 vers l'aval et ramène conjointement l'organe rotatif 32 dans sa configuration d'obturation, de manière spontanée et sans intervention de l'utilisateur.  When the user has finished applying the product, he moves the rotatable member 32 away from the body surface. Each elastic biasing member 72 then pushes the internal member 70 downstream and brings the rotary member 32 together in its shutter configuration, spontaneously and without user intervention.
La tête 14 selon l'invention est donc particulièrement simple d'utilisation et garantit une étanchéité efficace lorsqu'elle n'est pas utilisée.  The head 14 according to the invention is therefore particularly easy to use and guarantees an effective seal when not in use.
Avantageusement, si le produit cosmétique contenu dans le volume intérieur 20 du réservoir 12 est épuisé, ou si l'utilisateur souhaite utiliser un autre produit cosmétique contenu dans un autre réservoir 12, l'utilisateur peut désengager la tête 14 à l'écart du réservoir 12 et la remonter sur un autre réservoir 12.  Advantageously, if the cosmetic product contained in the interior volume 20 of the reservoir 12 is exhausted, or if the user wishes to use another cosmetic product contained in another reservoir 12, the user can disengage the head 14 away from the reservoir 12 and reassemble it on another tank 12.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . - Tête (14) d'application d'un produit cosmétique sur une surface corporelle d'un utilisateur, comprenant : 1. - Head (14) for applying a cosmetic product to a body surface of a user, comprising:
- un manchon (30) de réception d'un organe rotatif (32) d'application de produit, le manchon (30) comportant une paroi latérale (50) définissant un passage interne (31 ) débouchant axialement le long d'un axe (Α-Α') de distribution de produit par une ouverture aval (56) de distribution de produit ;  - a sleeve (30) for receiving a rotational member (32) product application, the sleeve (30) having a side wall (50) defining an internal passage (31) opening axially along an axis ( Α-Α ') of product distribution through a downstream product distribution opening (56);
- un organe interne (70) de support de l'organe rotatif (32), disposé dans le passage interne (31 ) en amont de l'ouverture aval (56), l'organe interne (70) étant mobile axialement entre une position aval de maintien de l'organe rotatif (32) dans une configuration d'obturation de l'ouverture aval et une position amont de libération de l'organe rotatif (32) ;  an internal member (70) for supporting the rotary member (32), disposed in the internal passage (31) upstream of the downstream opening (56), the internal member (70) being axially movable between a position downstream holding the rotating member (32) in a closed configuration of the downstream opening and an upstream position of release of the rotary member (32);
- au moins un organe (72) de sollicitation élastique de l'organe interne (70) de support vers sa position aval ;  at least one elastic biasing member (72) for the internal support member (70) towards its downstream position;
dans laquelle le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique (72) raccorde transversalement l'organe interne (70) à la paroi latérale (50) dans le passage interne (31 ).  wherein the or each resilient biasing member (72) transversely connects the inner member (70) to the sidewall (50) in the inner passage (31).
2. - Tête (14) selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une pluralité d'organes (72) de sollicitation élastique espacés angulairement autour de l'axe de distribution (Α-Α'), chaque organe de sollicitation élastique (72) raccordant transversalement l'organe interne (70) de support à la paroi latérale (50) du manchon dans le passage interne (31 ).  2. - Head (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of elastic biasing members (72) spaced angularly about the distribution axis (Α-Α '), each biasing member elastic member (72) transversely connecting the inner support member (70) to the sleeve side wall (50) in the inner passage (31).
3. - Tête (14) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique (72) présente une forme incurvée entre la paroi latérale (50) et l'organe interne (70).  3. - Head (14) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the or each resilient biasing member (72) has a curved shape between the side wall (50) and the inner member (70) .
4. - Tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'organe interne (70) s'étend au centre du passage interne (31 ), à l'écart transversalement de la paroi latérale (50).  4. - Head (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner member (70) extends in the center of the internal passage (31), spaced transversely of the side wall (50). ).
5.- Tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'organe interne (70), le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique (72) et la paroi latérale (50) sont venus de matière, l'organe interne (70) définissant un point (132) d'injection de matière.  5. Head (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner member (70), the or each resilient biasing member (72) and the side wall (50) are integral, the internal member (70) defining a point (132) for injection of material.
6.- Tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'organe interne (70) délimite une cuvette aval (76) disposée en regard de l'ouverture aval (56). 6. Head (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner member (70) defines a downstream bowl (76) disposed opposite the downstream opening (56).
7.- Tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins une butée (90) de blocage du déplacement axial de l'organe rotatif (32) faisant saillie dans le passage interne (31 ) à partir de la paroi latérale (50). 7. Head (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one stop (90) for blocking the axial displacement of the rotary member (32) projecting into the internal passage ( 31) from the side wall (50).
8.- Tête (14) selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la butée de blocage 8. Head (14) according to claim 7, characterized in that the blocking stop
(90) est formée par une ailette axiale. (90) is formed by an axial fin.
9. - Tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une jupe externe (38) destinée à s'engager autour d'un récipient (12) de produit cosmétique, la jupe externe (38) s'étendant vers l'amont dans le prolongement du manchon de réception (30).  9. - Head (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an outer skirt (38) for engaging around a container (12) of cosmetic product, the outer skirt ( 38) extending upstream in the extension of the receiving sleeve (30).
10. - Tête (14) selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une jupe interne (42), destinée à s'insérer dans un récipient (12) de produit cosmétique, la jupe interne (42) délimitant un conduit amont (1 10) de circulation de produit débouchant en aval dans le passage interne (31 ).  10. - Head (14) according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises an inner skirt (42) for insertion into a container (12) of cosmetic product, the inner skirt (42) defining a conduit upstream (1 10) of product flow opening downstream in the inner passage (31).
1 1 .- Tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un organe rotatif (32) d'application de produit, monté dans le manchon de réception (30) en appui sur l'organe interne (70),  1 1 .- Head (14) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a rotary member (32) for product application, mounted in the receiving sleeve (30) bearing on the internal organ (70),
l'organe rotatif (32) étant monté mobile conjointement avec l'organe interne (70) entre une configuration d'obturation du passage interne (31 ), dans laquelle l'organe rotatif (32) fait partiellement saillie hors du manchon de support (30) pour fermer vers l'aval le passage interne (31 ), et une configuration de distribution de produit, dans laquelle l'organe rotatif (32) libère partiellement le passage interne (31 ) vers l'aval pour permettre un écoulement de produit à travers l'ouverture aval (56) entre l'organe rotatif (32) et la paroi latérale (50).  the rotatable member (32) being movably mounted together with the inner member (70) between a closure configuration of the inner passage (31), wherein the rotatable member (32) partially projects out of the support sleeve ( 30) for closing downstream the inner passage (31), and a product dispensing configuration, wherein the rotatable member (32) partially releases the inner passage (31) downstream to allow product flow. through the downstream opening (56) between the rotatable member (32) and the side wall (50).
12.- Dispositif (10) de conditionnement et de distribution de produit cosmétique, comportant :  12.- Device (10) for packaging and dispensing a cosmetic product, comprising:
- une tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, la tête (14) comportant un organe rotatif (32) d'application de produit, monté dans le manchon de réception (30) en appui sur l'organe interne (70),  - A head (14) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the head (14) having a rotatable member (32) of product application, mounted in the receiving sleeve (30) resting on the body internal (70),
l'organe rotatif (32) étant monté mobile conjointement avec l'organe interne (70) entre une configuration d'obturation du passage interne (31 ), dans laquelle l'organe rotatif (32) fait partiellement saillie hors du manchon de support (30) pour fermer vers l'aval le passage interne (31 ), et une configuration de distribution de produit, dans laquelle l'organe rotatif (32) libère partiellement le passage interne (31 ) vers l'aval pour permettre un écoulement de produit à travers l'ouverture aval (56) entre l'organe rotatif (32) et la paroi latérale (50) ; - un récipient (12) destiné à recevoir du produit cosmétique, la tête (14) étant montée sur le récipient (12). the rotatable member (32) being movably mounted together with the inner member (70) between a closure configuration of the inner passage (31), wherein the rotatable member (32) partially projects out of the support sleeve ( 30) for closing downstream the inner passage (31), and a product dispensing configuration, wherein the rotatable member (32) partially releases the inner passage (31) downstream to allow product flow. through the downstream opening (56) between the rotatable member (32) and the side wall (50); - A container (12) for receiving cosmetic product, the head (14) being mounted on the container (12).
13. - Méthode de fabrication d'une tête (14) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 1 1 , caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte les étapes suivantes :  13. - Method of manufacturing a head (14) according to any one of claims 1 to 1 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- fourniture d'un moule (120) définissant une première cavité (122) de formation de l'organe interne de support (70), une deuxième cavité (124) de formation de la paroi latérale (50), et au moins une cavité intermédiaire (126) de formation d'un organe de sollicitation élastique (72), la ou chaque cavité intermédiaire (124) raccordant transversalement la première cavité (32) et la deuxième cavité (124) ;  - Providing a mold (120) defining a first cavity (122) for forming the inner support member (70), a second sidewall forming cavity (124), and at least one cavity intermediate (126) for forming an elastic biasing member (72), the or each intermediate cavity (124) transversely connecting the first cavity (32) and the second cavity (124);
- injection dans la première cavité (122) d'un matériau fluide destiné à former, après solidification, l'organe interne (70), la paroi latérale (50), et le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique (72) ;  injecting into the first cavity (122) a fluid material intended to form, after solidification, the internal member (70), the lateral wall (50), and the or each resilient biasing member (72);
- remplissage successif de la ou de chaque cavité intermédiaire (126), puis de la deuxième cavité (124) par le matériau injecté dans la première cavité (122) ;  successively filling the or each intermediate cavity (126) and then the second cavity (124) with the material injected into the first cavity (122);
- solidification au moins partielle du matériau fluide pour former la tête (14).  - At least partial solidification of the fluid material to form the head (14).
14. - Procédé d'application d'un produit cosmétique sur une surface corporelle un utilisateur, comprenant les étapes suivantes :  14. - Method for applying a cosmetic product to a body surface a user, comprising the following steps:
- fourniture d'un dispositif (10) selon la revendication 12 ;  - Providing a device (10) according to claim 12;
- application de l'organe rotatif (32) sur une surface corporelle d'un utilisateur ; - déplacement conjoint de l'organe rotatif (32)  - Applying the rotary member (32) on a body surface of a user; - joint displacement of the rotary member (32)
et de l'organe interne de support (70) vers la configuration de distribution, à rencontre de l'organe de sollicitation élastique (72) ; and the inner support member (70) to the dispensing configuration, against the resilient biasing member (72);
- distribution de produit cosmétique autour de l'organe rotatif (32), par écoulement du produit entre l'organe rotatif (32) et la paroi latérale (50).  - Dispensing cosmetic product around the rotary member (32), by product flow between the rotary member (32) and the side wall (50).
15.- Procédé selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, après l'étape de distribution, la sollicitation élastique de l'organe interne de support (70) vers sa position aval par le ou chaque organe de sollicitation élastique (72), pour repousser l'organe rotatif (32) dans sa configuration d'obturation.  15.- Method according to claim 14, characterized in that it comprises, after the dispensing step, the elastic biasing of the inner support member (70) to its downstream position by the or each resilient biasing member ( 72) to urge the rotary member (32) into its closed configuration.
EP13789335.0A 2012-11-13 2013-11-12 Applicator head for cosmetic products and corresponding device and use method Active EP2919613B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1260803A FR2997829B1 (en) 2012-11-13 2012-11-13 HEAD OF APPLICATION OF A COSMETIC PRODUCT, APPARATUS, METHOD AND METHOD
PCT/EP2013/073622 WO2014076082A1 (en) 2012-11-13 2013-11-12 Head for applying a cosmetic and related device, method, and process

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2919613A1 true EP2919613A1 (en) 2015-09-23
EP2919613B1 EP2919613B1 (en) 2019-09-04

Family

ID=47833154

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13789335.0A Active EP2919613B1 (en) 2012-11-13 2013-11-12 Applicator head for cosmetic products and corresponding device and use method

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2919613B1 (en)
KR (1) KR102177558B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2753809T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2997829B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014076082A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106466045B (en) * 2016-08-30 2023-08-11 嘉兴市腾翔塑业有限公司 Cosmetic container with applicator head
KR101982778B1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-05-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Lamp for vehicle and vehicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3166779A (en) 1960-09-26 1965-01-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Ball type applicator dispenser
GB1515078A (en) 1976-11-29 1978-06-21 Costa A Roll-on tap for dispensing a liquid
DE4109107A1 (en) 1991-02-12 1991-08-22 Ahrens Hans Joachim Dipl Phys Roll on cosmetic applicator - consists of liquid-container, ball, ball-setting, and protective gap, with capillary tube
US6179505B1 (en) * 1995-06-20 2001-01-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Venting roll-on applicator
US5810495A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-09-22 Mcauley; Brian Narrow line applicator

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2014076082A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20150084016A (en) 2015-07-21
ES2753809T3 (en) 2020-04-14
FR2997829B1 (en) 2015-12-11
FR2997829A1 (en) 2014-05-16
WO2014076082A1 (en) 2014-05-22
KR102177558B1 (en) 2020-11-11
EP2919613B1 (en) 2019-09-04

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