EP2917888A1

EP2917888A1 - Payment system and method

Info

Publication number: EP2917888A1
Application number: EP13795286.7A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Martin Paul Moshal
Original assignee: Gelliner Ltd
Current assignee: Gelliner Ltd
Priority date: 2012-11-12
Filing date: 2013-11-12
Publication date: 2015-09-16
Also published as: JP2016503535A; JP6146750B2; MX354155B; CA2890815A1; MX2015005856A; CA2890815C

Abstract

Disclosed is a payment system and method. In one example, a method involves: (i) a mobile device capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) the mobile device decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) the mobile device transmitting to a server via a communication network (116) the recovered identifier; (iv) the mobile device receiving from the server via the communication network (116) a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; and (v) the mobile device transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

Description

PAYMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD

PRIORITY CLAIM

This application claims the benefit of PCT application number PCT/GB2012/052802 filed 12 November 2012, PCT application number PCT/GB2012/052804 filed 12 November 2012, and PCT application number PCT/GB2012/052805 filed 12 November 2012, all of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

Unless otherwise indicated herein, the elements described in this section are not prior art to the claims and are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.

A parking lot (e.g., a parkade) is an area where motor vehicles may be parked. In some instances, a parking lot may be fee-based such that a motor vehicle may be permitted to park in the lot in exchange for payment of a fee. Typically, this fee is based on a time period in which the vehicle is parked in the lot.

Upon a motor vehicle entering a fee-based parking lot, a driver of the vehicle may receive a time-stamped ticket from an entry terminal. Before the driver leaves the lot with the vehicle, the driver may be required to insert the ticket into a payment terminal, which may determine a fee (e.g., based on the amount of time that has passed since the driver received the ticket). The driver may then pay the fee, either by providing cash or a payment instrument such as a credit card or debit card into the payment terminal. The payment terminal may then validate the ticket and return it to the driver. To exit the parking lot, the driver may drive up to an exit terminal and insert the validated ticket into the exit terminal. The exit terminal may confirm that the ticket has been validated, and in response, the exit terminal may cause a boom to rise so as to allow the driver's vehicle to exit the parking lot. This process of paying a fee for a parking lot can be inconvenient and can present safety and health concerns. In some arrangements, the payment terminal may be located at or near a pedestrian entrance to the parking lot. In such arrangements, queues at the payment terminal may be lengthy, particularly at peak times, thus causing delay and leading to driver impatience and frustration. Furthermore, the payment terminal may be out of service or may have insufficient cash to provide correct change, thereby further exacerbating these problems. In addition, the need for the driver to handle cash or payment instruments in a public environment may cause safety concerns.

In alternative arrangements, a payment terminal may be integrated with the exit terminal, which may allow a driver to pay the fee while sitting in the vehicle just before exiting the parking lot. However, such arrangements can lead to lengthy queues of vehicles waiting to reach the payment/exit terminal. In addition, the lengthy queues of vehicles can cause high levels of emissions in a relatively small area, which may be undesirable for health reasons.

It is therefore desirable to improve the process by which a parking lot fee (or another type of fee) is paid.

OVERVIEW

Example embodiments are described herein. In one respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising (i) a mobile device capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) the mobile device decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) the mobile device transmitting to a server via a communication network the recovered identifier; (iv) the mobile device receiving from the server via the communication network a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; and (v) the mobile device transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a mobile device. The mobile device is configured for: (i) capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) transmitting to a server via a communication network the recovered identifier; (iv) receiving from the server via the communication network a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; and (v) transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause performance of a set of functions comprising: (i) a mobile device capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) the mobile device decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) the mobile device transmitting to a server via a communication network the recovered identifier; (iv) the mobile device receiving from the server via the communication network a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; and (v) the mobile device transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising (i) a server receiving from a mobile device via a communication network the identifier; (ii) responsive to the server receiving the identifier, the server determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; (iii) the server transmitting to the mobile device via the communication network the determined fee; (iv) the server receiving from the mobile device via the communication network authorization to pay the determined fee; (v) the server determining that the determined fee has been paid; and (vi) responsive to the server determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a server. The server is configured for: (i) receiving from a mobile device via a communication network the identifier; (ii) responsive to receiving the identifier, determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; (iii) transmitting to the mobile device via the communication network the determined fee; (iv) receiving from the mobile device via the communication network authorization to pay the determined fee; (v) determining that the determined fee has been paid; and (vi) responsive to determining that the determined fee has been paid, transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause performance of a set of functions comprising: (i) a server receiving from a mobile device via a communication network the identifier; (ii) responsive to the server receiving the identifier, the server determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; (iii) the server transmitting to the mobile device via the communication network the determined fee; (iv) the server receiving from the mobile device via the communication network authorization to pay the determined fee; (v) the server determining that the determined fee has been paid; and (vi) responsive to the server determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid. ln another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising (i) a mobile device capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) the mobile device decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) the mobile device transmitting to a server via a communication network the recovered identifier; (iv) the mobile device receiving from the server via the communication network a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different than the first location; and (v) the mobile device transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a mobile device. The mobile device is configured for: (i) capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) transmitting to a server via a communication network the recovered identifier; (iv) receiving from the server via the communication network a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different than the first location; and (v) transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause performance of a set of functions comprising: (i) a mobile device capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier; (ii) the mobile device decoding the captured code to recover the identifier; (iii) the mobile device transmitting to a server via a communication network the recovered identifier; (iv) the mobile device receiving from the server via the communication network a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different than the first location; and (v) the mobile device transmitting authorization to pay the received fee. ln another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising (i) a server receiving from a mobile device via a communication network the identifier; (ii) responsive to the server receiving the identifier, the server determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different than the first location; (iii) the server transmitting to the mobile device via the communication network the determined fee; (iv) the server receiving from the mobile device via the communication network authorization to pay the determined fee; (v) the server determining that the determined fee has been paid; and (vi) responsive to the server determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a server. The server is configured for: (i) receiving from a mobile device via a communication network the identifier; (ii) responsive to receiving the identifier, determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different from the first location; (iii) transmitting to the mobile device via the communication network the determined fee; (iv) receiving from the mobile device via the communication network authorization to pay the determined fee; (v) determining that the determined fee has been paid; and (vi) responsive to determining that the determined fee has been paid, transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause performance of a set of functions comprising: (i) a server receiving from a mobile device via a communication network the identifier; (ii) responsive to the server receiving the identifier, the server determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different than the first location; (iii) the server transmitting to the mobile device via the communication network the determined fee; (iv) the server receiving from the mobile device via the communication network authorization to pay the determined fee; (v) the server determining that the determined fee has been paid; and (vi) responsive to the server determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising (i) scanning, using a mobile device, a quick response (QR) code that encodes a unique ticket code that identifies a parking ticket for using a parkade; (ii) decoding, using the mobile device, the QR code to recover the unique ticket code; (iii) transmitting from the mobile device to an application server the unique ticket code; (iv) receiving, at the mobile device, a parking fee for using the parkade, and displaying, on the mobile device, the parking fee; (v) selecting, using the mobile device, a payment instrument for paying the parking fee, and authorizing the parking fee for payment; (vi) transmitting from the mobile device to the application server data pertaining to the payment instrument; and (vii) receiving, at the mobile device from an application server, status data indicating whether the parking fee was successfully or unsuccessfully paid.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a mobile device comprising: (i) a processor; (ii) a camera configured to capture a quick response (QR) code that encodes a unique ticket code that identifies a parking ticket for using a parkade; (iii) a non-transitory computer-readable data storage device comprising computer-readable program instructions, wherein the program instructions are executable by the processor to decode the QR code; (iv) a user interface configured to display a parking fee for using the parkade and to allow a user to select a payment instrument for an attempt at paying the parking fee and to authorize a parking fee for payment; and (v) a network interface; (vi) wherein the network interface is configured to transmit, to an application server, the unique ticket code and data pertaining to the payment instrument; and (vii) wherein the network interface is configured to receive, from an application server, status data indicating whether the initial attempt at paying the fee was successful or unsuccessful.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising: (i) receiving, at an application server from a mobile device, a unique ticket code that identifies a parking ticket for using a parkade; (ii) determining, at the application server, a parking fee for using the parkade; (iii) transmitting, from the application server to the mobile device, the parking fee; (iv) receiving, at the application server from the mobile device, data pertaining to a payment instrument selected for an attempt at paying the fee; (v) determining, at the application server, whether processing the data pertaining to the parking fee and the data pertaining to the first payment instrument results in successful or unsuccessful payment of the parking fee; and (vi) transmitting, from the application server to the mobile device, status data indicating whether the attempt at paying the parking fee was successful or unsuccessful.

In another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of an application server system comprising: (i) a processor; (ii) a non-transitory computer-readable data storage device comprising computer-readable program instructions; and (iii) a network interface; (iv) wherein the network interface is configured to receive, from a mobile device, (1) a unique ticket code that identifies a parking ticket for using a parkade, and, (2) data pertaining to a payment instrument selected for an attempt at paying a parking fee for using the parkade; and (iv) wherein the program instructions are executable by the processor to determine whether processing the parking fee and the data pertaining to the payment instrument results in successful or unsuccessful payment of the parking fee; (v) wherein the program instructions are executable by the processor to cause the network interface to transmit status data to the mobile device; and (vi) wherein the status data indicates whether the attempt at paying the parking fee was successful or unsuccessful. ln another respect, an example embodiment takes the form of a method comprising: (i) providing, at a parkade, a parking ticket for using the parkade; and (ii) providing, at the parkade, a quick response (QR) code that encodes a unique ticket number that identifies the parking ticket.

These as well as other aspects and advantages will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following detailed description, with reference where appropriate to the accompanying drawings. Further, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this overview and elsewhere are intended to be examples only and do not limit the scope of the disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system for paying a fee in accordance with an example embodiment;

FIG. 2 illustrates an example quick response (QR) code;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a mobile device in accordance with an example embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an application server in accordance with an example embodiment;

FIG. 5A is a first part of a flow chart of functions of a method in accordance with an example embodiment;

FIG. 5B is a second part of the flow chart of FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5C is a third part of the flow chart of FIG. 5A; and

FIG. 6 illustrates a display of a mobile device in accordance with an example embodiment DETAILED DESCRIPTION

I. INTRODUCTION

This description describes, among other things, example embodiments of the disclosed system and method. In this description the terms "user" and "driver" can be used interchangeably depending on the context. The articles "a" or "an" are used to introduce elements of the example embodiments, and the intent of using those articles is that there is one or more of the elements. The intent of using the conjunction "or" within a described list of at least two terms is to indicate that any of the listed terms or any combination of the listed terms. The use of ordinal numbers such as "first," "second," "third" and so on is to distinguish respective elements rather than to denote a particular order of those elements.

The following abbreviations or acronyms are used in the description:

FIG. - Figure;

FIGs. - Figures;

PIN - Personal Identification Number;

QR - Quick Response;

II. EXAMPLE ARCHITECTURE

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a system 100 for paying a fee in accordance with an example embodiment. To illustrate one example use case of the system 100, the system 100 is described in connection with a parking lot. However, as described further below, the system 100 may be used in connection with other environments as well.

The system 100 includes an application server 102, an entry or dispenser terminal 104, a mobile device 106, an exit terminal 108, a payment processing server 1 10, and a parking record database 112.

The dispenser terminal 104 may be configured to dispense a medium to a user, such as a driver of a vehicle. In some instances, in response to a vehicle entering the parking lot, the dispenser terminal 104 may dispense the medium. The medium may take a variety of forms. For example, the medium may take the form of a paper ticket or a token.

The medium may have disposed thereon a code that encodes a session identifier. The code may take a variety of forms. For example, the code may take the form of a one-dimensional code such as a linear barcode, or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code. The session identifier may uniquely identify a particular parking session, that is, a given instance of a vehicle parking in the parking lot. The session identifier can take a variety of forms. For example, the session identifier may be a numeric or an alphanumeric code. In some embodiments, the code can also encode other data, including for example a time or a parking lot identifier.

In some embodiments, the dispenser terminal 104 may be configured to print the code on the medium (or otherwise cause the code to be disposed on the medium) proximate (i.e., at or about) the time that the medium is dispensed. In one example, an event is proximate a time if the event and the time are within a threshold number of seconds of each other. The threshold may be, for example, five seconds, ten seconds, or twenty seconds.

In other embodiments, the medium may already have a code disposed thereon when it is loaded into the dispenser terminal 104. The dispenser terminal 104 may be operatively connected to the application server 102, and may further be configured to transmit to the application server 102 the session identifier encoded in the code and/or a time that generally indicating a time the vehicle entered the parking lot. As used herein, the term "time" refers to a time and/or date. The application server 102 may be configured to store the received session identifier and the time in a parking record database 112 as described in greater detail below.

The exit device 108 may be configured to regulate the exiting of vehicles out of the parking lot and may include or be integrated with an access control device, which may take a variety of forms. In one example, the access control device may take the form of a boom mechanism that is configured to move between a low position, thereby obstructing vehicles from exiting the lot, and a high position, thereby permitting vehicles to exit the lot. The exit device 108 may raise and lower the boom.

In some instances, the same control access device may be used to regulate the entry of vehicles into the lot and the exiting of vehicles out of the lot. However, in other embodiments, separate control access devices may be used for each purpose. The exit terminal 108 may be operatively connected to the application server 102.

The application server 102, the mobile device 106 and the payment processing server 1 10 can communicate with each other by means of a communication network 1 16. The communication network 1 16 can take a variety of forms. For instance, the communication network 1 16 may take the form of a local-area network or a wide-area network, such as the world-wide web or the Internet. The communication network 1 16 may be supported by wired or wireless interfaces (e.g., interfaces configured to communicate using a Wi-Fi or Bluetooth protocol, for instance). Notably, in some embodiments, other devices in the system 100 may also communicate with each other via a communication network. Communication between any such devices may be facilitated by corresponding network interfaces.

Communication between the application server 102, the mobile device 106 and the payment processing server 110 can be facilitated by using a server-hosted program that is installed on the application server 102, a payment application program (a "payment app") that is installed and executed on the mobile device 106, and a processing application program (a "processing app") that is installed and executed on the payment processing server 110.

A user can download a copy of the payment app from a download repository, for example, from a data storage device 188 of the application server 102 (FIG. 4) and install the payment app on the mobile device 106. During or after installation, the payment app may create a user profile 1 14 on the mobile device 106 and prompt the user to manually provide certain attributes such as, the user's first name, the user's last name, an e-mail address, a physical address and particulars of one or more payment instruments such as credit cards, debit cards, e-wallets and the like. In accordance with at least some example embodiments, the user profile 1 14 may be stored locally on the mobile device 106 and not passed to the application server 102. The payment app may facilitate the performance of a variety of functions, including but not limited to the functions of capturing a code that encodes a session identifier, decoding the captured code to recover the session identifier, transmitting to a server the recovered session identifier, receiving from the server a fee associated with the recovered session identifier, and providing to the server authorization to pay the fee.

As noted above, one example of a code is a QR code. FIG. 2 illustrates an example QR code 200. A QR code is a two-dimensional code. The example embodiments may use any of a variety of two-dimensional codes, such as an Aztec barcode, a codablock F code, a code16K barcode, a code49 barcode, a data-matrix barcode, a micro PDF417 barcode, a QR code, a micro QR code or some other two-dimensional code. Alternatively, the example embodiments may use a one-dimensional code, such as a barcode in which only a width of each bar is used to decode the barcode..

Next, FIG. 3 is a block diagram depicting an example embodiment of mobile device

106. As shown in FIG. 3, the mobile device 106 includes (i) a processor 150, (ii) a network interface 152 for transmitting data to and receiving data from communication network 116, (iii) a user interface 154, (iv) a camera (or other capture device) 156 configured to capture a code such as a QR code, and (v) a data storage device 158, all of which can be linked together via a system bus or other connection mechanism 160. Data storage device 158 includes computer-readable program instructions (CRPI) 162, the payment app 164, and a user profile 114. CRPI 162 can include the payment app 164. Data storage device 158 can comprise a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium readable by processor 150. Each computer-readable storage medium described herein can comprise volatile and/or non-volatile storage components, such as optical, magnetic, organic or other memory or disc storage, which can be integrated in whole or in part with a processor.

Each processor described herein can comprise one or more general purpose processors (for example, INTEL single core microprocessors or INTEL multicore microprocessors) or one or more special purpose processors (for example, digital signal processors). Processor 150 is configured to execute CRPI 162 and the payment app 164.

Mobile device 106 can be configured as or comprise a cellular phone, a smartphone, a tablet device, or some other device arranged to carry out cellular communications. In this regard, communication network 116 can comprise a cellular communication network, such as a network for carrying out communications according to the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard developed by the 3^rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), or some other communication standard developed for a cellular communication network.

Next, FIG. 4 is a block diagram depicting an example embodiment of the application server 102. As shown in FIG. 4, application server 102 can include (i) a processor 182, (ii) a network interface 184 for transmitting data to and receiving data from communication network 1 16, (iii) a user interface 186, and (iv) a data storage device 188, all of which can be linked together via a system bus or other connection mechanism 190. Data storage device 188 can include (i) CRPI 192, and (ii) the payment app 194 (which may be the same as the payment app 164) to be downloaded by the mobile device 106. CRPI 192 can include the payment app 194. Data storage device 188 can comprise a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium readable by processor 182. Processor 182 is configured to execute CRPI 192. III. EXAMPLE OPERATION

The system 100 can be used to pay a fee. The following example describes an example use of the system 100 in connection with a user who wishes to pay a parking lot fee. However, as described further below, the system 100 may be used in connection with users who wish to pay other types of fees as well.

FIGS. 5A-5C shows a flow chart depicting a set of functions of a method in accordance with an example embodiment. The set of functions are shown within blocks 502 through 548. A description of those blocks now follows.

At block 502, the method may involve the dispenser terminal 104 dispensing a medium having a code disposed thereon, wherein the code encodes a session identifier. At block 504, the method may involve the mobile device 106 capturing the code disposed on the medium. This may involve the mobile device 106 using the camera 156 and the payment app 164 to capture the code. At block 506, the method may involve the mobile device 106 decoding the captured code to recover the session identifier. This may involve the mobile device 106 using the payment app 164 to decode the captured code and to recover the session identifier.

In some embodiments, the mobile device 106 may determine that the captured code has a particular property, and in responsive the mobile device 106 may automatically launch an application, such as the payment app 164. In one example, the captured code having the particular property may involve the capture code having a particular set of data (e.g., the string "launch_payment_app" encoded therein.

At block 508, the method may involve the mobile device 106 transmitting to the application server 102 via the communication network 116 the recovered session identifier. At block 510, the method may involve the application server 102 receiving from the mobile device 106 via the communication network 116 the transmitted session identifier. At block 512, the method may involve the application server 102 determining a fee associated with the received session identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time.

Generally, the first time is proximate a time when the vehicle enters the parking lot. The application server 102 may determine the first time in a variety of ways. For example, the dispenser terminal 104 may determine the first time to be a time when the dispenser terminal 104 dispenses the medium. The dispenser terminal 104 may then transmit the first time to the application server 102 together with the session identifier. In another example, the application server 102 may determine the first time to be a time when the application server 102 receives the session identifier from the dispenser terminal 104. In either of the two examples described above, the application server 102 may store in the parking record database 112 the received session identifier together with the received first time. Therefore, the act of the application server 102 determining the fee associated with the received session identifier may involve the application server 102 using the received session identifier to retrieve the corresponding first time from the parking record database 1 12.

Generally, the second time is proximate a time when the driver is in the process of paying the fee and/or exiting the parking lot. The application server 102 may determine the second time in a variety of ways. For example, the mobile device 106 may determine the second time to be a time when the mobile device 106 (i) captures the code, (ii) decodes the captured code to recover the session identifier, or (iii) transmits to the application server 102 the recovered session identifier. The mobile device 106 may then transmit the second time to the application server 102 together with the session identifier. In another example, the application server 102 may determine the second time to be a time when the application server 102 receives the session identifier from the mobile device 106. In either of the two examples described above, the application server 102 may store in the parking record database 112 the received session identifier together with the received second time. As such, the act of the application server 102 determining the fee associated with the received session identifier may involve the application server 102 using the received session identifier to retrieve the corresponding second time from the parking record database 1 12.

As noted above, the fee may be a function of at least the time period. As such, the application server 102 may use a look-up table (e.g., that is stored in a data storage of the application server 102) to determine the fee based on the time period. The data in the look-up table may be set via a user interface by, e.g., a manager of the parking lot.

In some instances, the fee may further be a function of other factors, including but not limited to a location of the parking lot, a time of day, week, month, or year in which the time period falls within, and the user profile. As such, in some embodiments, the dispenser terminal 104, the mobile device 106, and/or another device may provide such data to the application server 102 so that the application server 102 can determine the fee by using such factors.

At block 514, the method may involve the application server 102 transmitting to the mobile device 106 via the communication network 1 16 the determined fee. At block 516, the method may involve the mobile device 106 receiving the transmitted fee.

At block 518, the method may involve the mobile device 106 displaying the received fee. FIG. 6 shows an example screenshot 600 of a display of the mobile device 106 at block 518. As shown, in addition to displaying the determined fee, the mobile device 106 may further display the first time and the second time. This allows the user to review details relating to a parking session before authorizing payment of the fee for the parking session.

If the user wishes to authorize payment of the fee, the user may provide such authorization via the user interface 154 of the mobile device 106. In turn, at block 520, the method may involve the mobile device 106 transmitting to the application server 102 via the communication network 116 authorization to pay the received fee. In addition to transmitting such authorization, the mobile device 106 may further transmit payment data to the application server 102. Payment data may include at least a portion of at least one of a credit card number, a debit card number, a cardholder name, a card expiry date, a card verification code, a PIN, and a mailing code associated with the cardholder, among other things. In one example, the user may provide such payment data to the mobile device 106 via the user interface 154.

In another example, the mobile device 106 may transmit to the application server 102 a user profile identifier, which the application server 102 may use to retrieve payment data associated with the user (e.g., stored in the user profile 1 14). In some instances, the application server 102 may transmit to the mobile device at least a portion of the retrieved payment data such that the mobile device 106 may display payment data options to the user. This may allow the user to select payment data (e.g., a particular payment instrument) from among the payment data options being displayed. In turn, the mobile device 106 may select such payment data and transmit the selection to the application server 102.

At block 522, the method may involve responsive to the application server 102 receiving authorization to pay the determined fee, the application server 102 transmitting the particulars of the fee transaction (for example the parking fee and details relating to a selected payment instrument to the payment processing server 110 for processing).

At block 524, the method may involve the application server 102 determining that the fee was paid. In some examples, the application server 102 may determine this based on the payment processing server 1 10 transmitting a payment status indicator to the application server 102, for example, either successful or unsuccessful. At block 526, the method may involve responsive to the application server 102 determining that the fee was paid, the application server 102 updating a status of the session identifier in the parking record database 1 12 as paid. Further in response, at block 528, the method may involve the application server 102 transmitting to the mobile device 106 an indication that the fee was paid. At block 530, the method may involve the mobile device 106 receiving the indication that the fee was paid. And in response, at block 532, the method may involve the mobile device 106 displaying an indication that the fee was paid.

In some instances, further in response to the application server 102 determining that the fee was paid, the application server 102 may initiate a countdown timer that indicates how much time remains until the vehicle must exit the parking lot (e.g., before incurring an additional fee). For example, the countdown timer may start at 10 or 15 minutes once initiated. In one example, the application server 102 may also communicate with the mobile device 106 to cause the mobile device 106 to display the value of the countdown timer in a dynamic or live manner.

Notably, if the payment processing server 110 is unsuccessful at processing the payment, the application server 102 may notify the mobile device 106 accordingly, such that the mobile device 106 may re-authorize payment of the fee, perhaps after selecting alternate payment data.

Once payment has been successfully completed, the driver of the vehicle may provide the code to the exit terminal 108 to gain permission to leave the parking lot with the vehicle. In one example, the driver may do this by providing to the exit terminal 108, the medium with the code disposed thereon. In another example, the mobile device 106 may be configured to display the code, and therefore, the driver may provide to the exit terminal 108 the mobile device 106 with the code displayed thereon.

At block 534, the method may involve the exit terminal 108 capturing the code. This may involve the exit terminal 108 using a camera and a payment app to capture the code. At block 536, the method may involve the exit terminal 108 decoding the captured code to recover the session identifier. This may involve the exit terminal 108 using a payment app to decode the captured code and to recover the session identifier.

At block 538, the method may involve the exit terminal 108 transmitting the recovered session identifier to the application server 102. At block 540, the method may involve the application server 102 receiving the transmitted session identifier.

At block 542, the method may involve, responsive to the application server 102 receiving the transmitted session identifier, the application server 102 determining that the fee associated with the received session identifier has been paid. This may involve the application server 102 using the received session identifier to perform a lookup in the parking record database 1 12 to retrieve the session identifier's corresponding status.

At block 544, the method may involve the application server 102 transmitting to the exit terminal 108 an indication that the fee has been paid. At block 546, the method may involve the exit terminal 108 receiving the indication that the fee has been paid.

At block, 548, the method may involve responsive to the exit terminal 108 receiving the indication that the fee has been paid, the exit terminal 108 causing an action to be performed. In an alternative example, the method may involve responsive to (i) the exit terminal 108 receiving the indication that the fee has been paid, and (ii) the exit terminal 108 determining that the countdown timer has not expired, the exit terminal causing the action to be performed. In the event that the application server 102 determines that the fee has been paid, and that the countdown timer has expired, the application server 102 may determine and transmit to the mobile device 106 an additional fee, and the mobile device 106 may authorize payment of that fee in a manner similar to that described above in connection with the original fee.

In one example, the exit terminal 108 causing an action to be performed may involve the exit terminal 108 causing an access control device to be moved. For instance, where the access control device takes the form of a boom, the exit terminal 108 may cause the boom to be raised thereby permitting vehicles to exit the parking lot. However, the exit terminal 108 may cause other actions to be performed. For instance, the exit terminal 108 may cause tire spikes to be retracted, thereby permitting vehicles to exit the parking lot. IV. VARIATIONS AND BENEFITS OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

Clearly, numerous variations and permutations are possible to the embodiments without departing from the scope of this disclosure: Some of these variations and permutations are described below.

1. In accordance with one or more of the disclosed embodiments, the user profile 1 14 may be stored on the mobile device 106 and on the application server 102. In this embodiment, the capturing app 164 on the mobile device 106 may synchronize changes to the user profile 1 14 with the copy of the profile on the application server 102 as the changes occur, or periodically, or explicitly under user command. The copy of the user profile on the application server 102 can then be imported to a different mobile device 106, for example when the user changes mobile devices or in the event the user loses or damages the mobile device 106.

2. In accordance with one or more of the disclosed embodiments, in order to improve security of the system 100, transmission of any of the data described herein can be encrypted.

3. In accordance with one or more of the disclosed embodiments, instead of the application server 102 sending the particulars of the financial transaction (for example, the fee and the payment details) to the payment processing server 110 for processing, the application server 102 can process the payment itself.

4. In accordance with at least one example embodiment, after establishing the user profile 114 and capturing the code, the only user action required to effect payment of the fee is selecting a payment instrument from the payment data associated with the user profile 114 or otherwise entering information regarding a payment instrument.

5. The use of codes such as QR codes, as described in the example embodiments, can enable payment of a parking lot fee to be conducted more efficiently than is possible by means of known prior art methods. In one example, once a user has established a user profile 114, the user need only capture, by means of the mobile device 106, a code disposed on a medium in order to effect payment of the parking lot fee. The user is spared the tedium of having to locate a payment terminal in the parking lot, having to wait in line to use the payment terminal, and having to tender cash or a physical payment instrument such as a credit or debit card for payment. Furthermore, the user does not face the risk of the payment terminal being out of order or out of change. Still further, the user can pay the parking fee just before arriving back at the user's vehicle in the parking lot or, alternatively, when safely seated in the user's vehicle, with a clear indication of how much time remains before expiry of a countdown timer within which to exit the parking lot without an additional payment. It is anticipated that the disclosed system and method for paying parking lot fees will reduce the tedium of such payments.

6. In accordance with one or more of the example embodiments, the application server 102 can provide the exit terminal 108, prior to the exit terminal 108 receiving the code or medium with the code for a driver to exit the parking lot, the session identifier, an indication the fee has been paid, and data identifying the countdown timer associated with the fee payment for the session identifier. Providing those items to the exit terminal 108 in this manner can allow the exit terminal 108 to confirm successful payment and timely provision of the code or the medium for the parking session more quickly.

7. As noted above, an example application of the system 100 allows a user to pay a parking lot fee. However, the system 100 may be used in connection with users who wish to pay other types of fees as well. For instance, the system may allow a user to pay a fee for a travel session associated with a toll road. In this example, rather than the fee being a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time, the fee may be a function of at least a distance between a first location (e.g., where a dispenser terminal is located) and a second location (e.g., where an exit terminal is located). In such instances, the application server 102 may determine the first and/or second locations based on a location of the dispenser terminal 104, a location of the exit terminal 108, and/or a location of the mobile device 106, any of which may transmit such locations to the application server 102 for use in determining the fee. V. ADDITIONAL EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

The following examples are offered as further description of the disclosed invention. 1. A method comprising:

a mobile device (106) capturing a code disposed on a medium, wherein the code encodes an identifier;

the mobile device (106) decoding the captured code to recover the identifier;

the mobile device (106) transmitting to a server (102) via a communication network (1 16) the recovered identifier;

the mobile device (106) receiving from the server (102) via the communication network (1 16) a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time that is after the first time; and

the mobile device (106) transmitting authorization to pay the received fee. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

2. The method of example 1 , wherein the medium comprises a paper ticket. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 3. The method of example 1 or 2, wherein the code comprises a one-dimensional code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 4. The method of one of examples 1-3, wherein the code comprises a two-dimensional matrix code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

5. The method of example 4, wherein the code comprises a Quick Response (QR) code (200). (FIGS. 1 , 2-4, and 5A-5C).

6. The method of one of examples 1-5, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a parking session associated with a parking lot, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the parking session. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 7. The method of one of examples 1-6, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises a camera (156) of the mobile device (106) capturing the code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

8. The method of one of examples 1-7, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises the mobile device (106) scanning the code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

9. The method of one of examples 1-8, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a local-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 10. The method of one of examples 1-9, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a wide-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

1 1. The method of example 10, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

12. The method of example 10, wherein the wide-area network comprises the Internet. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

13. The method of one of examples 1-12, wherein the code further encodes the first time, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the code to recover the first time; and

the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) the first time. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

14. The method of one of examples 1-13, wherein the first time is proximate a time when the medium was dispensed from a dispenser terminal (104). (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

15. The method of one of examples 1-14, wherein the second time is proximate a time of the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) the recovered identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

16. The method of one of examples 1-15, further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the received fee. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, 5A-5C, and 6). 17. The method of one of examples 1-16, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) payment data to facilitate payment of the received fee. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

18. The method of one of examples 1-16, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (1 16) a second identifier; and

the mobile device (106) selecting payment data to facilitate payment of the received fee, wherein the payment data is associated with the second identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

19. The method of example 17 or 18, wherein the payment data comprises at least a portion of at least one of a credit card number, a debit card number, a cardholder name, a card expiry date, a card verification code, a personal identification number, and a mailing code associated with the cardholder. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

20. The method of one of examples 1-19, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) receiving from the server (102), an indication that the fee was paid; and

responsive to the mobile device (106) receiving the indication that the fee was paid, the mobile device (106) displaying an indication that the fee was paid. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

21. The method of one of examples 1-20, the method further comprising: providing the code displayed on the medium to an exit terminal. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

22. The method of one of examples 1-21 , the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the captured code; and

providing the code displayed on the medium to a capturing device. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

23. The method of one of examples 1-21 , further comprising:

the mobile device (106) determining that the captured code has a particular property; and

responsive to the mobile device (106) determining that the captured code has the particular property, the mobile device (106) launching an application to facilitate payment of the received fee. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

24. A mobile device (106) configured for performing the functions recited of examples 1-23. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

25. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (162) that, when executed by a processor (150), cause performance of the functions recited in one of examples 1-23. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

26. A method comprising:

a server (102) receiving from a mobile device (106) via a communication network (1 16) the identifier; responsive to the server (102) receiving the identifier, the server (102) determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time;

the server (102) transmitting to the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the determined fee;

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) authorization to pay the determined fee;

the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid; and

responsive to the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server (102) transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

27. The method of example 26, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a parking session associated with a parking lot, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the parking session. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

28. The method of example 26 or 27, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a local-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

29. The method of one of examples 26-28, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a wide-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

30. The method of example 29, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 31. The method of example 29, wherein the wide-area network comprises the Internet. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

32. The method of one of examples 26-31 , further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the first time. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

33. The method of one of examples 26-32, wherein the first time is proximate a time when a medium was dispensed from a dispensing device, wherein a code is disposed on the medium, and wherein the code encodes the identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

34. The method of example 33, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the dispenser terminal the first time. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

35. The method of one of examples 26-34, wherein the second time is proximate a time of the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 36. The method of one of examples 26-35, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) payment data to facilitate payment of the determined fee; and

the server (102) causing the determined fee to be paid using the payment data.

(FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 37. The method of one of examples 26-35, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) a second identifier;

the server (102) causing the determined fee to be paid using payment data associated with the second identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

38. The method of one of examples 26-37, further comprising:

the server (102) transmitting to the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) an indication that the fee was paid. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

39. The method of one of examples 26-38, further comprising:

the server (102) transmitting to an exit terminal (108) an indication that the fee was paid, wherein the exit terminal (108) is configured for: (i) receiving from the server (102) the indication that the fee was paid, and (ii) responsive to receiving from the server (102) the indication that the fee was paid, causing an action to be performed. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A- 5C).

40. The method of example 39, wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing the action to be performed so as to permit a vehicle to exit a parking lot. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

41. The method of example 40, wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing an access control device in the parking lot to be moved. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 42. A server (102) configured for performing the functions recited in one of examples 24-41. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

43. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (192) that, when executed by a processor (182), cause performance of the functions recited in one of examples 24-41. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

44. A method comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the captured code to recover the identifier;

the mobile device (106) receiving from the server (102) via the communication network (1 16) a fee associated with the transmitted identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is different from the first location; and

45. The method of example 44, wherein the medium comprises a paper ticket. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

46. The method of example 44 or 45, wherein the code comprises a one-dimensional code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 47. The method of one of examples 44-46, wherein the code comprises a two-dimensional matrix code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

48. The method of example 47, wherein the code comprises a Quick Response (QR) code (200). (FIGS. 1 , 2-4, and 5A-5C).

49. The method of one of examples 44-48, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a travel session associated with a toll road, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the travel session. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

50. The method of one of examples 44-49, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises a camera (156) of the mobile device (106) capturing the code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 51. The method of one of examples 44-50, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises the mobile device (106) scanning the code. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

52. The method of one of examples 44-51 , wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a local-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

53. The method of one of examples 44-52, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a wide-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 54. The method of example 53, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 55. The method of example 53, wherein the wide-area network comprises the Internet. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

56. The method of one of examples 44-55, wherein the code further encodes the first location, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the code to recover the first location; and the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) the first location. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

57. The method of one of examples 44-56, wherein the first location is proximate a location when the medium was dispensed from a dispenser terminal (104). (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

58. The method of one of examples 44-57, wherein the second location is proximate a location of the mobile device (106) when transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (1 16) the recovered identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

59. The method of one of examples 44-58, further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the received fee. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, 5A-5C, and 6).

60. The method of one of examples 44-59, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) payment data to facilitate payment of the received fee. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 61. The method of one of examples 44-59, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

62. The method of example 60 or 61 , wherein the payment data comprises at least a portion of at least one of a credit card number, a debit card number, a cardholder name, a card expiry date, a card verification code, a personal identification number, and a mailing code associated with the cardholder. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

63. The method of one of examples 44-62, the method further comprising:

64. The method of one of examples 44-63, the method further comprising:

providing the code displayed on the medium to an exit terminal. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and

5A-5C).

65. The method of one of examples 44-64, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the captured code; and providing the code displayed on the medium to a capturing device. (FIGS, and 5A-5C).

66. The method of one of examples 44-65, further comprising:

67. A mobile device (106) configured for performing the functions recited in one of examples 44-66. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

68. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (162) that, when executed by a processor (150), cause performance of the functions recited in one of examples 1-23. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

69. A method comprising:

a server (102) receiving from a mobile device (106) via a communication network (1 16) the identifier;

responsive to the server (102) receiving the identifier, the server (102) determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a distance between a first location and a second location that is a different from the first location;

the server (102) transmitting to the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the determined fee; the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) authorization to pay the determined fee;

the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid; and

responsive to the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server (102) transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid. (FIGS. 1 ,

3, 4, and 5A-5C).

70. The method of example 69, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a travel session associated with a toll road, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the travel session. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

71. The method of example 69 or 70, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a local-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 72. The method of one of examples 69-71 , wherein the communication network

(1 16) comprises a wide-area network. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

73. The method of example 72, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

74. The method of example 72, wherein the wide-area network comprises the Internet. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

75. The method of one of examples 69-74, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the first location. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 76. The method of one of examples 69-75, wherein the first location is proximate a location when a medium was dispensed from a dispensing device, wherein a code is disposed on the medium, and wherein the code encodes the identifier. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

77. The method of example 76, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the dispenser terminal the first location. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

78. The method of one of examples 69-76, further comprising:

the server (102) causing the determined fee to be paid using the payment data. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

79. The method of one of examples 69-78, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

80. The method of one of examples 69-79, further comprising:

the server (102) transmitting to the mobile device (106) via the communication network (1 16) an indication that the fee was paid. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 81. The method of one of examples 69-80, further comprising:

82. The method of example 81 , wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing the action to be performed so as to permit a vehicle to exit a toll booth.

(FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

83. The method of example 82, wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing an access control device in the toll booth lot to be moved. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

84. A server (102) configured for performing the functions recited in one of examples 69-83. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). 85. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (192) that, when executed by a processor (182), cause performance of the functions recited in one of examples 69-83. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

86. A mobile device (106) comprising:

a processor (150);

a capturing device (156) configured to capture a code; a network interface (152) configured for facilitating communication between the mobile device (106) and a server (102); and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (162) that, when executed by the processor (150), cause performance of the functions recited in one of examples 1-23 or 44-66. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C).

87. A server (102) comprising:

a processor (150);

a network interface (184) configured for facilitating communication between the server (102) and another device; and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (192) that, when executed by the processor (182), cause performance of the functions recited in one of examples 26-41 or 69-83. (FIGS. 1 , 3, 4, and 5A-5C). VI. CONCLUSION

Example embodiments have been described above. Those skilled in the art will understand that changes and modifications can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the true scope and spirit of the present invention, which is defined by the claims.

This detailed description describes various features and functions of the disclosed systems, devices, and methods with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, figures, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments can be used, and other changes can be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.

With respect to any or all of the message flow diagrams, scenarios, and flow charts in the figures and as discussed herein, each step, block and/or communication can represent a processing of information and/or a transmission of information in accordance with example embodiments. Alternative embodiments are included within the scope of these example embodiments. In these alternative embodiments, for example, functions described as steps, blocks, transmissions, communications, requests, responses, and/or messages can be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including in substantially concurrent or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved. Further, more or fewer steps, blocks and/or functions can be used with any of the message flow diagrams, scenarios, and flow charts discussed herein, and these message flow diagrams, scenarios, and flow charts can be combined with one another, in part or in whole.

A step or block that represents a processing of information can correspond to circuitry that can be configured to perform the specific logical functions of a herein- described method or technique. Alternatively or additionally, a step or block that represents a processing of information can correspond to a module, a segment, or a portion of program code (including related data). The program code can include one or more instructions executable by a processor for implementing specific logical functions or actions in the method or technique. The program code and/or related data can be stored on any type of computer-readable medium such as a storage device including a disk or hard drive or other storage media.

The computer-readable medium can include non-transitory computer-readable media such as computer-readable media that stores data for short periods of time like register memory, processor cache, and/or random access memory (RAM). The computer- readable media can include non-transitory computer-readable media that stores program code and/or data for longer periods of time, such as secondary or persistent long term storage, like read only memory (ROM), optical or magnetic disks, and/or compact-disc read only memory (CD-ROM), for example. The computer-readable media can be any other volatile or non-volatile storage systems. A computer-readable medium can be considered a computer-readable storage medium, for example, or a tangible storage device. Any data identified as being stored within a data storage device or transmitted to a device for storage within a data storage device can comprise a computer data signal embodied in a carrier wave.

Moreover, a step or block that represents one or more information transmissions can correspond to information transmissions between software and/or hardware modules in the same physical device. However, other information transmissions can be between software modules and/or hardware modules in different physical devices.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the captured code to recover the identifier;

the mobile device (106) transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the medium comprises a paper ticket.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the code comprises a one-dimensional code.

4. The method of one of claims 1-3, wherein the code comprises a two-dimensional matrix code.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the code comprises a Quick Response (QR) code (200).

6. The method of one of claims 1-5, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a parking session associated with a parking lot, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the parking session.

7. The method of one of claims 1-6, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises a camera (156) of the mobile device (106) capturing the code.

8. The method of one of claims 1-7, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises the mobile device (106) scanning the code.

9. The method of one of claims 1-8, wherein the communication network (116) comprises a local-area network.

10. The method of one of claims 1-9, wherein the communication network (116) comprises a wide-area network.

1 1. The method of claim 10, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the wide-area network comprises the

13. The method of one of claims 1-12, wherein the code further encodes the first time, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the code to recover the first time; and the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) the first time.

14. The method of one of claims 1-13, wherein the first time is proximate a time when the medium was dispensed from a dispenser terminal (104).

15. The method of one of claims 1-14, wherein the second time is proximate a time of the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) the recovered identifier.

16. The method of one of claims 1-15, further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the received fee.

17. The method of one of claims 1-16, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) payment data to facilitate payment of the received fee.

18. The method of one of claims 1-16, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) selecting payment data to facilitate payment of the received fee, wherein the payment data is associated with the second identifier.

19. The method of claim 17 or 18, wherein the payment data comprises at least a portion of at least one of a credit card number, a debit card number, a cardholder name, a card expiry date, a card verification code, a personal identification number, and a mailing code associated with the cardholder.

20. The method of one of claims 1-19, the method further comprising:

responsive to the mobile device (106) receiving the indication that the fee was paid, the mobile device (106) displaying an indication that the fee was paid.

21. The method of one of claims 1-20, the method further comprising:

providing the code displayed on the medium to an exit terminal.

22. The method of one of claims 1-21 , the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the captured code; and

providing the code displayed on the medium to a capturing device.

23. The method of one of claims 1-21 , further comprising:

responsive to the mobile device (106) determining that the captured code has the particular property, the mobile device (106) launching an application to facilitate payment of the received fee.

24. A mobile device (106) configured for performing the functions recited in one of claims 1-23.

25. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (162) that, when executed by a processor (150), cause performance of the functions recited in one of claims 1-23.

26. A method comprising:

responsive to the server (102) receiving the identifier, the server (102) determining a fee associated with the identifier, wherein the fee is a function of at least a time period between a first time and a second time;

the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid; and

responsive to the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid, the server (102) transmitting an indication that the determined fee has been paid.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a parking session associated with a parking lot, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the parking session.

28. The method of claim 26 or 27, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a local-area network.

29. The method of one of claims 26-28, wherein the communication network

(1 16) comprises a wide-area network.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein the wide-area network comprises the

Internet.

32. The method of one of claims 26-31 , further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the first time.

33. The method of one of claims 26-32, wherein the first time is proximate a time when a medium was dispensed from a dispensing device, wherein a code is disposed on the medium, and wherein the code encodes the identifier.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the dispenser terminal the first time.

35. The method of one of claims 26-34, wherein the second time is proximate a time of the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the identifier.

36. The method of one of claims 26-35, further comprising:

the server (102) causing the determined fee to be paid using the payment data.

37. The method of one of claims 26-35, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

the server (102) causing the determined fee to be paid using payment data associated with the second identifier.

38. The method of one of claims 26-37, further comprising:

the server (102) transmitting to the mobile device (106) via the communication network (1 16) an indication that the fee was paid.

39. The method of one of claims 26-38, further comprising:

the server (102) transmitting to an exit terminal (108) an indication that the fee was paid, wherein the exit terminal (108) is configured for: (i) receiving from the server (102) the indication that the fee was paid, and (ii) responsive to receiving from the server (102) the indication that the fee was paid, causing an action to be performed.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing the action to be performed so as to permit a vehicle to exit a parking lot.

41. The method of claim 40, wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing an access control device in the parking lot to be moved.

42. A server (102) configured for performing the functions recited in one of claims 24-41.

43. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (192) that, when executed by a processor (182), cause performance of the functions recited in one of claims 24-41.

44. A method comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the captured code to recover the identifier;

the mobile device (106) transmitting to a server (102) via a communication network

(1 16) the recovered identifier;

the mobile device (106) transmitting authorization to pay the received fee.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein the medium comprises a paper ticket.

46. The method of claim 44 or 45, wherein the code comprises a one-dimensional code.

47. The method of one of claims 44-46, wherein the code comprises two-dimensional matrix code.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein the code comprises a Quick Response (QR) code (200).

49. The method of one of claims 44-48, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a travel session associated with a toll road, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the travel session.

50. The method of one of claims 44-49, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises a camera (156) of the mobile device (106) capturing the code.

51. The method of one of claims 44-50, wherein the mobile device (106) capturing the code comprises the mobile device (106) scanning the code.

52. The method of one of claims 44-51 , wherein the communication network

(1 16) comprises a local-area network.

53. The method of one of claims 44-52, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a wide-area network.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web.

55. The method of claim 53, wherein the wide-area network comprises the Internet.

56. The method of one of claims 44-55, wherein the code further encodes the first location, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) decoding the code to recover the first location; and the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) the first location.

57. The method of one of claims 44-56, wherein the first location is proximate a location when the medium was dispensed from a dispenser terminal (104).

58. The method of one of claims 44-57, wherein the second location is proximate a location of the mobile device (106) when transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (1 16) the recovered identifier.

59. The method of one of claims 44-58, further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the received fee.

60. The method of one of claims 44-59, the method further comprising:

61. The method of one of claims 44-59, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) transmitting to the server (102) via the communication network (116) a second identifier; and

62. The method of claim 60 or 61 , wherein the payment data comprises at least a portion of at least one of a credit card number, a debit card number, a cardholder name, a card expiry date, a card verification code, a personal identification number, and a mailing code associated with the cardholder.

63. The method of one of claims 44-62, the method further comprising:

64. The method of one of claims 44-63, the method further comprising:

providing the code displayed on the medium to an exit terminal.

65. The method of one of claims 44-64, the method further comprising:

the mobile device (106) displaying the captured code; and

providing the code displayed on the medium to a capturing device.

66. The method of one of claims 44-65, further comprising:

67. A mobile device (106) configured for performing the functions recited in one of claims 44-66.

68. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (162) that, when executed by a processor (150), cause performance of the functions recited in one of claims 1-23.

69. A method comprising:

the server (102) determining that the determined fee has been paid; and

70. The method of claim 69, wherein the identifier comprises a unique identifier of a travel session associated with a toll road, and wherein the fee comprises a fee for the travel session.

71. The method of claim 69 or 70, wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a local-area network.

72. The method of one of claims 69-71 , wherein the communication network (1 16) comprises a wide-area network.

73. The method of claim 72, wherein the wide-area network comprises the world-wide web.

74. The method of claim 72, wherein the wide-area network comprises the

Internet.

75. The method of one of claims 69-74, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) the first location.

76. The method of one of claims 69-75, wherein the first location is proximate a location when a medium was dispensed from a dispensing device, wherein a code is disposed on the medium, and wherein the code encodes the identifier.

77. The method of claim 76, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the dispenser terminal the first location.

78. The method of one of claims 69-76, further comprising:

the server (102) receiving from the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) payment data to facilitate payment of the determined fee; and the server (102) causing the determined fee to be paid using the payment data.

79. The method of one of claims 69-78, wherein the identifier is a first identifier, the method further comprising:

80. The method of one of claims 69-79, further comprising:

the server (102) transmitting to the mobile device (106) via the communication network (116) an indication that the fee was paid.

81. The method of one of claims 69-80, further comprising:

82. The method of claim 81 , wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing the action to be performed so as to permit a vehicle to exit a toll booth.

83. The method of claim 82, wherein causing the action to be performed comprises causing an access control device in the toll booth lot to be moved.

84. A server (102) configured for performing the functions recited in one of claims 69-83.

85. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (192) that, when executed by a processor (182), cause performance of the functions recited in one of claims 69-83.

86. A mobile device (106) comprising:

a processor (150);

a capturing device (156) configured to capture a code;

a network interface (152) configured for facilitating communication between the mobile device (106) and a server (102); and

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (162) that, when executed by the processor (150), cause performance of the functions recited in one of claims 1-23 or 44-66.

87. A server (102) comprising:

a processor (150);

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon program instructions (192) that, when executed by the processor (182), cause performance of the functions recited in one of claims 26-41 or 69-83.