EP2911888B1 - Marking blade - Google Patents
Marking blade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2911888B1 EP2911888B1 EP13847750.0A EP13847750A EP2911888B1 EP 2911888 B1 EP2911888 B1 EP 2911888B1 EP 13847750 A EP13847750 A EP 13847750A EP 2911888 B1 EP2911888 B1 EP 2911888B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- marking device
- blade
- edge
- planar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H7/00—Marking-out or setting-out work
- B25H7/04—Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
- B25H7/045—Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking characterised by constructional details of the marking elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/006—Pencil-barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
- B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
- B43K23/016—Holders for crayons or chalks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
- B43K29/007—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with advertising means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/003—Pen barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/24—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls characterised by the means for retracting writing-points
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to razorblades that can be used as marking tools, and more specifically, to the design of razorblades that can be used with standard utility knives for writing or drawing on various materials.
- Carpenter pencils generally have a rectangular or elliptical cross-section, which allows thick or thin lines to be drawn by rotating the pencil.
- the lead of a carpenter pencil has to be strong enough to withstand the stress of making marks on rough surfaces; at the same time, the lead has to be thin on at least one side to make precise lines that can be followed with a saw blade or any other cutting/sculpting tool.
- Wood-encased carpenter pencils also have to be frequently sharpened in order to make thin, accurate lines.
- the sharpening is typically done with a knife to trim the wood around the pencil lead, followed by polishing the pencil lead with a sandpaper to achieve a sharp edge.
- Sharpening can be avoided with mechanical carpenter pencils; however, mechanical pencils generally have other disadvantages, for example, their complex design makes it difficult to insert/retract the pencil leads; the jaws supporting the pencil lead causes it to break frequently under the stress of writing or drawing on rough surfaces; and further, the jaws often give way during use and cause the lead to slip into the body of the pencil.
- carpenter pencils and other carpentry marking tools lack precision because they cannot be placed accurately against a straight drawing edge (e.g., a ruler or set squares) because of their non-round shape and bulky casing.
- US 6059477 discloses a nib for a marking pen which has at least one groove or valley formed in the sides thereof which intersect a projection on an inside surface of the marking pen barrel.
- US 2007/261174 discloses a device including a plurality of tools, preferably configured to be hand held with at least one tool at each end.
- US 2006/093427 discloses a marker for use on printed materials including a hollow body having an ink reservoir.
- US 2527832 discloses a ruling or lining instrument which guarantees the accuracy of the weights of lines.
- US 839164 discloses an improved marking pen adapted for heavy shading and marking.
- US D 450 086 discloses an ornamental design for a writing instrument with blade.
- US 5557818 discloses a utility pen-knife including a hollow body having a partition wall, a pen structure and an array of accessible replacement blade members.
- US 5511262 discloses a multi-functionary stationery assembly including a ball pen, a pen body, an art designing knife body, a positioning plate and a knife switch and others.
- the present disclosure is directed towards the design of a marking device that can be used in place of a carpenter pencil to draw legible lines or shapes on various material, including rough surfaces, for example, concrete, wood, carpet, tiles, cardboard, drywall, stones, etc.
- the marking device of the present disclosure allows thin lines to be drawn without needing any sharpening or polishing. This provides a distinct advantage over wood-encased carpenter pencils, which have to be repeatedly sharpened, especially when writing or drawing on course surfaces that tend to wear out the pencil lead quickly.
- the marking device on the other hand, can consistently provide a sharp edge, even when used on course surfaces.
- the marking device provides a planar edge that can be aligned substantially perpendicular to a working surface and it can be placed accurately against a drawing tool to make straight and precise lines even on course surfaces.
- the marking device can be used for drawing lines or shapes that can serve as guides in cutting or sculpting the material.
- the marking device can also be used for writing dimensions or other instructions on a piece of working material.
- the marking device of the present disclosure is designed for use with a support frame, which is configured to house at least a portion of the marking device therein. Such an arrangement protects the marking device from damage when not in use.
- the support frame also provides a handle for grasping and using the device.
- the support frame has a user-friendly design, which allows for swift and easy mounting of the marking device on and off the frame.
- a first embodiment of the present disclosure is a marking blade.
- the marking blade comprises a planar razorblade having a longitudinally extending marking edge. At least a portion of the marking edge is made of a marking material that makes legible marks on various surfaces.
- the marking material is one of graphite, chalk, clay, coloring pigment, or ink or a combination thereof.
- a second embodiment of the present disclosure is another marking blade, which comprises a thin plate configured as a razorblade.
- the thin plate includes a longitudinally extending marking edge, and at least a portion of the marking edge comprises a pocket configured to a house a marking tip.
- the marking tip is made of a marking material that makes legible marks on various surfaces.
- the marking material is one of graphite, chalk, clay, coloring pigment, or ink or a combination thereof.
- a third embodiment of the present disclosure is a marking device comprising a thin planar plate configured as a razorblade, and a support frame comprising a proximal end and a distal end.
- the proximal end of the support frame comprises a handle for grasping the support frame, and the distal end comprises a casing having a positioning member.
- the thin planar plate of the marking device comprises a longitudinally extending marking edge, and at least a portion of the marking edge is made of a marking material that makes legible marks on various surfaces.
- the marking material is one of graphite, chalk, clay, coloring pigment, or ink or a combination thereof.
- At least a portion of the thin planar plate comprises one or more alignment structures configured to attach to the positioning member of the casing.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate an exemplary marking device 10 for use in writing or drawing on different materials.
- Marking device 10 comprises a body 12 configured as a thin plate.
- Body 12 comprises a first longitudinal edge 14 and a second longitudinal edge 16, the latter of which is referred to hereinafter as the "marking edge.”
- marking device 10 is shaped as a quadrilateral (i.e., having four sides).
- the quadrilateral shape of marking device 10 can include, but is not limited to, square, rectangular, or trapezoidal shapes.
- the corners of the quadrilateral-shaped marking device 10 are rounded or beveled, as depicted in FIGS. 2A-2L .
- marking device 10 can have circular, oval, or semi-circular profile.
- the shape of marking device 10 can be a combination of a quadrilateral on one side and an oval on the opposite side, as depicted, for instance, in FIG. 2G, FIG. 2J and FIG. 2L
- FIGS. 2A-2L illustrates the various exemplary shapes of marking device 10.
- the shapes illustrated in FIGS. 2A-2L are for representational purpose only, and are not intended to limit the various possible shapes of marking device 10.
- marking device 10 is shaped as a razorblade and is configured to fit into any standard utility knife.
- marking device 10 can be inserted into a utility knife in place of a regular razorblade.
- Such an arrangement can reversibly convert an ordinary utility knife into a carpenter pencil.
- marking device 10 has the same thickness throughout body 12. In another exemplary embodiment, the thickness of marking device 10 tapers gradually from the first longitudinal edge 14 to the marking edge 16. Marking edge 16 is configured to have a very small thickness in order to make thin, accurate lines. In exemplary embodiments, the thickness of marking edge 16 is in the range of about 0.635 mm (0.025 inches) to about 0.889 mm (0.035 inches).
- marking device 10 is made of a marking material.
- the marking material comprises any substance that leaves a mark, stain, or residue on a given surface.
- the marking material can include, graphite, chalk, clay, coloring pigments, day-glow ink, fluorescent ink, etc.
- the marking material may be a single material, or a composite of two or more marking materials.
- one or more marking materials are combined with a reinforcing material to increase the overall strength and/or rigidity of the marking material.
- the marking material comprises one or more of a whitening agent, organic coloring pigment, talc filler, thermoset resin and thermoplastic resin.
- the entire marking device 10 is made of the marking material.
- only marking regions 18 of the marking device include the marking material.
- marking edge 16, or a portion thereof may be made of the marking material, as illustrated in FIGS. 3A-3C .
- the remaining body 12 may be made of a stronger material, such as, metal or plastic, to increase the overall strength, rigidity, or durability of the marking device.
- Marking regions 18 may be attached to the rest of body 12 with an adhesive or other bonding material.
- marking regions 18 are formed using an over-molding process. Prior to over-molding, marking regions 18 are made thinner than the rest of the marking device. Marking device 10 is then inserted into a mold and marking regions 18 are over-molded with the marking material.
- marking device 10 is partially draped or encased with one or more overlays 25 to reinforce the marking device and increase its durability.
- Overlays 25 may be provided on one or both sides of the marking device.
- overlays 25 may also be used to print or etch a brand name onto the device.
- a reinforcement insert 26 is embedded within marking device 10. In such an embodiment, the reinforcement insert may be clad or encased with the marking material to form marking device 10.
- FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate the various possible configurations of overlays 25 or reinforcement insert 26 on marking device 10.
- marking device 10 comprises a pocket 20 for mounting a marking member 22.
- body 12 of marking device 10, including pocket 20 is made of plastic or metal (for example, stainless steel), and the marking member 22 is made of a marking material described earlier in this disclosure.
- Pocket 20 can be positioned anywhere along marking edge 16, or at one or more corners of marking device 10.
- pocket 20 comprises an extended flap 23, which helps to guide the marking member 22 into the pocket.
- pocket 20 comprises a spring-loaded tab to firmly secure marking member 22 in the pocket.
- FIG. 5B illustrates marking device 10 with marking member 22 mounted into pocket 20.
- marking member 22 is double edged, i.e., marking member 22 can be flipped around when one edge wears out, and thereby, the marking member can be used longer without requiring a replacement.
- marking device 10 is configured to be mounted on a support frame 30.
- edge 14 of the marking device comprises one or more cut-outs, notches, indentations, or alignment tabs configured to connect to corresponding structures or positioning members on support frame 30.
- FIGS. 6A-6D illustrate various cut-outs/notches 25 formed on edge 14 of the marking device to connect it to support frame 30.
- cut-outs/notches 25 are formed on both edge 14 and marking edge 16, as depicted in FIGS. 7A-7C .
- the cut-outs/notches 25 or other alignment features are positioned in the center portion of marking device 10, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C .
- support frame 30 along with marking device 10 is disposable. In other embodiments, support frame 30 is reusable. In such embodiments, when marking device 10 wears out, it can be swapped with a replacement marking device 10.
- support frame 30 comprises a proximal end 32 and a distal end 34.
- Distal end 34 is configured to mount marking device 10, and the proximal end 32 is configured as a handle that may be gripped by an user while using the marking device.
- distal end 34 comprises a safety casing configured to house marking device 10 when not in use. Marking device 10 can be pushed or folded out of the casing when needed to draw or write on a surface.
- proximal end 32 may comprise a manual switch (for example, a thumb slider) that triggers an activation mechanism to push or slide marking device 10 out of the safety casing.
- the switch/trigger for pushing or sliding the marking device out may be positioned anywhere on support frame 30.
- the marking device 10 When not in use, the marking device 10 can be retracted back into the safety casing. For example, marking device 10 may be automatically retracted into the safety casing when the switch/trigger on the proximal end 32 is released. Such an arrangement shields marking device 10 from damage.
- distal end 34 is simply configured to fasten marking device 10 without providing a safety casing. Such an embodiment may comprise a removable cap or a guard to shield marking device 10 when not in use.
- marking device 10 has the same dimensions as that of a conventional razorblade and is adapted to fit a retractable or folding utility knife (for example, a STANLEY knife).
- the utility knife serves as support frame 30.
- marking device 10 is a combination of a conventional razorblade on one side for use in cutting/sculpting, and a marking tool on the opposite side for drawing or writing. The combination blade may be used with the utility knife .
- FIG. 9 illustrates marking device 10 mounted on a support frame/utility knife 30.
- the razorblade-shaped marking device 10 has an average thickness of about 0.635mm (0.025 inches) to about 0.889 mm (0.035 inches), length of about 61.595 mm (2.425 inches) and the height ranges from about 18.669 mm (0.735 inches) to about 19.05 mm (0.75 inches).
- marking edge 16 is razor-thin, and thus, it allows precise lines to be made on any given surface.
- the thickness of the lines made by marking device 10 is about 0.635 mm (0.025 inches) to about 0.889 mm (0.035 inches).
- marking device 10 is in the form of a snap-off razorblade configured to fit a snap-off utility knife 50.
- FIG. 10A illustrates a snap-off marking device 10
- FIG. 10B illustrates a snap-off marking device 10 mounted on a snap-off utility knife 50.
- the blade sections of a snap-off marking device 10 can be broken to release fresh, sharp marking edge 16. The blade can be retracted for safe storage when not in use.
- marking device 10 By configuring marking device 10 as a razorblade, a utility knife can be converted into a carpenter pencil as and when required. Such an arrangement has several advantages over standard carpenter pencils. For instance, a utility knife is easier to grip than a carpenter pencil, and also, utility knife is a common tool already used by carpenters, builders, contractors, and tradesmen in general. The razorblade of the utility knife can be easily swapped with marking device 10 to generate a carpenter pencil. Once mounted onto a utility knife, marking device 10 is easily protected from damage In the workplace environment, for example, when placed in a bag together with heavy tools.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261714172P | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | |
US201261714885P | 2012-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | |
US13/835,920 US8915662B2 (en) | 2012-06-16 | 2013-03-15 | Marking blade |
PCT/US2013/064651 WO2014062517A1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-11 | Marking blade |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2911888A1 EP2911888A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2911888A4 EP2911888A4 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP2911888B1 true EP2911888B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=50488662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13847750.0A Active EP2911888B1 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2013-10-11 | Marking blade |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2911888B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2015536841A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150070284A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104918793A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013331632A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2888196C (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN04043A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014062517A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US839164A (en) * | 1906-04-12 | 1906-12-25 | George William Lovering | Marking-pen. |
US2261314A (en) * | 1940-03-12 | 1941-11-04 | Vogel Max | Holder for eraser rubber, pencil, or the like |
US2269005A (en) * | 1941-06-02 | 1942-01-06 | Isidore A Chaikin | Holder for markers or razor blades |
US2527832A (en) * | 1946-02-16 | 1950-10-31 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Ruling or lining instrument |
JPS5856023U (ja) * | 1981-10-03 | 1983-04-15 | 田島 公子 | チヤコ |
JPS5882283U (ja) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-03 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 合成樹脂製ペン先 |
JPS6069692U (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | 納富 勇二 | ペンシル |
JPS644691U (ja) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-01-12 | ||
JPH01169388U (ja) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-29 | ||
JPH0250382U (ja) * | 1988-10-03 | 1990-04-09 | ||
US5044805A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-09-03 | Steve Kosteniuk | Mechanical pencil |
JPH04128882U (ja) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-11-25 | 盛合 繁実 | 油性または水性マーキング用具 |
JP3032166U (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-12-17 | 有限会社マイディア | カツト平型軸鉛筆 |
US5557818A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-09-24 | Leon; Michael | Utility pen-knife |
US5511262A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-04-30 | Horng; Huey-Tsair | Multi-functional stationery assembly |
US6059477A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2000-05-09 | Bacon Felt Company, Inc. | Nib for a marking pen and method of forming the same |
JP2001205984A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-31 | Shigeo Yoshida | メジャー付きコンパス |
USD450086S1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2001-11-06 | Advance Watch Company, Ltd. | Writing instrument with blade |
US6874188B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2005-04-05 | Wampum | Multi-tasking utility tool |
US7237340B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2007-07-03 | Wagic, Inc. | Multi-tasking utility tool |
CN2605972Y (zh) * | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-10 | 邬岳伟 | 自带贮刀片的美工刀 |
US6942410B1 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2005-09-13 | Christopher Drewnoski | Mechanical pencil |
US7269906B1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-09-18 | Lee Valley Tools, Ltd. | Marking gauge |
US20060093427A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Timm Dale D Jr | Marker tip |
US20060222443A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Eileen Savage | Marker implement |
US7645083B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2010-01-12 | Biss Product Development Llc | Mechanical pencil |
US20070261174A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-15 | Barker Richard W | Modular tools |
JP2008056836A (ja) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Pilot Precision Co Ltd | 固形描画材 |
CN201095117Y (zh) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-08-06 | 周永亮 | 一种刀片 |
US20120148331A1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Daniel R. Seymour | Mechanical Carpenter's pencil |
CN201907124U (zh) * | 2010-12-19 | 2011-07-27 | 袁建华 | 多功能美工刀 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 AU AU2013331632A patent/AU2013331632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-11 KR KR1020157012489A patent/KR20150070284A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-10-11 EP EP13847750.0A patent/EP2911888B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201380065190.9A patent/CN104918793A/zh active Pending
- 2013-10-11 JP JP2015537751A patent/JP2015536841A/ja active Pending
- 2013-10-11 WO PCT/US2013/064651 patent/WO2014062517A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-11 CA CA2888196A patent/CA2888196C/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 IN IN4043DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN04043A/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 JP JP2018219860A patent/JP2019069512A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150070284A (ko) | 2015-06-24 |
CA2888196C (en) | 2021-07-27 |
CA2888196A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
EP2911888A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
JP2019069512A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
WO2014062517A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
JP2015536841A (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
EP2911888A4 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
AU2013331632A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
CN104918793A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
IN2015DN04043A (ja) | 2015-10-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20150512 |
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