EP2907766A1 - Emballage - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2907766A1
EP2907766A1 EP15154900.3A EP15154900A EP2907766A1 EP 2907766 A1 EP2907766 A1 EP 2907766A1 EP 15154900 A EP15154900 A EP 15154900A EP 2907766 A1 EP2907766 A1 EP 2907766A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
packaging
packaging according
modulus
elasticity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP15154900.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Dr. Schleicher
Abdel-Kader Dr. Boutrid
Uwe Mein
Christian Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buergofol GmbH
Original Assignee
Buergofol GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=52573595&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2907766(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Buergofol GmbH filed Critical Buergofol GmbH
Publication of EP2907766A1 publication Critical patent/EP2907766A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/325Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
    • B65D75/326Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming one compartment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/54Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories
    • B65D75/56Handles or other suspension means
    • B65D75/566Hand holes or suspension apertures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a package for a product, in particular food, with a lower film on plastic, which forms the bottom of the package and serves to hold the contents, and with a plastic top film which forms the top of the package and covers the contents.
  • Such packaging both for the food and food as well as for the non-food sector, are found in everyday life diverse, for example, in packaging for sausage, meat or cheese pieces.
  • relatively hard, lower shells thermoformed underfoils are in use, then on a relatively soft, printed top film is sealed.
  • the product is here fresh sealed in the lower shell.
  • Other forms of packaging such as shrink bags or skin packaging are also known.
  • the upper film has a greater modulus of elasticity than the lower film.
  • the advantages of the invention are, in particular, to be seen in the fact that a new type of packaging is created in which the upper film, in simple terms, is stiffer than the lower film. Due to the larger modulus of elasticity, a higher rigidity is achieved for the upper film than for the lower film with its lower modulus of elasticity. This results in new use variants for packaging, for example, in the presentation of the packaged goods.
  • a material saving can be realized because when using a rigid top film, the entire stiffness and strength of the packaging is effected by the top film, and thereby the already flexible bottom film can be made thinner.
  • the elastic modulus on the one hand is not strict physical relationship between the elastic modulus on the one hand and the rigidity or hardness on the other hand;
  • the modulus of elasticity also called Young's modulus of elasticity
  • the invention can also be described with the flexural modulus.
  • the flexural modulus of the top film of the packaging according to the invention is (clearly) higher than the flexural modulus of the bottom film. So you can call the top film as hard or rigid, not very flexible (not very flexible). In contrast, the terms soft, flexible, bendable can also be used for the lower film.
  • the modulus of elasticity E is defined in the context of the present invention as the slope of the graph in the stress-strain diagram at uniaxial loading within the linear elasticity range. This linear region is also referred to as Hooke's straight line.
  • the modulus of elasticity of the top film is greater than 1000 N / mm 2 , preferably greater than 1500 N / mm 2 and particularly preferably greater than 2000 N / mm 2 .
  • the modulus of elasticity of the lower film is less than 1500 N / mm 2 (but always smaller than that of the upper film), preferably less than 1000 N / mm 2 and particularly preferably less than 800 N / mm 2 .
  • the modulus of elasticity of the top film is advantageously more than 2500 N / mm 2 and / or the modulus of elasticity of the bottom film is advantageously less than 500 N / mm 2 .
  • the (tensile) modulus of elasticity of a film or composite film can be determined from the standard DIN EN ISO 527-1-3, the flexural modulus according to the standard DIN EN ISO 178.
  • the data in the context of the present invention relate to the measurement conditions according to the above. Standards. If comparisons are made in terms of modulus of elasticity or bending modulus in the context of the present invention, these relate to the same conditions in each case, including the dimensions of the upper and lower film used.
  • the upper film is formed substantially flat and the lower film thermoformed.
  • the contents can be introduced.
  • thermoforming formerly called thermoforming, thermoforming or vacuum forming - is a widely used method for forming thermoplastics, in which often semi-finished sheet on large rolls are fed to the thermoforming machines and obtained by Glaschristumformen a one-sided open hollow body with a wall thickness reduction becomes.
  • the relatively stiff upper film is preferably printed in a preferred embodiment. This results in the great advantage that the printed image on the top film has a much more uniform appearance compared to a printing of the softer top films known from the prior art, as it hardly or not at all waves. Thus, according to the invention, greater packaging quality can be realized.
  • a barrier lacquer can additionally be applied directly to this printed image.
  • a barrier lacquer with SiO x silicon oxide.
  • the application of further coatings, such as heat-protective lacquer, is also preferred.
  • Said printed image is applied according to a further advantageous embodiment on a carrier layer and is covered by at least one further layer, against which the printed carrier film can be laminated on the printed side.
  • This composite then forms the top film.
  • a relatively thin support layer having a thickness of e.g. about 10 to 100 .mu.m, such as OPP, OPA, CPA, CPP, OPS or OPET are counter-printed and then laminated against the further layer, which on the side facing away from the carrier layer can again be laminated with a sealing / barrier film.
  • the printed image is applied directly to the surface of the top film facing away from the product, for example in straight printing.
  • Other alternatives for applying the printed image are possible, these are known in the art.
  • the various printing methods such as gravure printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, pad printing, digital printing, HD printing, ink jet printing, etc. are known in the art.
  • a lacquer can be applied to the printed image, for example a barrier lacquer or a heat protection lacquer.
  • an imprint between two film layers is present, for example between a carrier layer and a cover layer, while a heat-protective lacquer may be provided on the outside of the outer film layer.
  • the upper film has no printing, but only a lacquer layer in at least one inner layer or on at least one of its outer layers.
  • the paints can be based on known polymers, such as, for example, polyurethane PU), polyvinylbutral (PVB), acrylate, nitrocellulose (NC) or also NC / PU etc.
  • the usable lacquers for example, here are heat sealing lacquers, anti-slip, protective lacquers, heat-protective lacquers, peel lacquers, antifogging lacquers, antistatic lacquers, water-repellent lacquers, spritmü lacquers, release lacquers, overprint varnishes, overwritable lacquers, gloss lacquers, matt lacquers, UV protective lacquers, light-protective lacquers, conductive Called paints and barrier coatings. Before painting, it is also possible to use a primer so that the paint adheres better to the top film or between two layers of the top film.
  • the above advantage of applying a print image to (or in) the top film arises, for example, even if, according to a preferred embodiment, the surface of the top film is more than 50%, preferably more than 75% substantially flat.
  • the remaining areas are, for example, bent over at the edges or - which will not be the rule - made thinner; Rather, the top film will usually have a uniform thickness.
  • Said printing is preferably arranged at least on the substantially planar sections. However, this does not mean that the entire plane area must be printed. It is also possible that the printing can go into non-planar areas, or that in such areas an independent printing is provided.
  • the lower film is thermoformed.
  • the upper film can also be thermoformed, whereby care must be taken that a printed image on or in the upper film is not distorted.
  • the lower film is thermoformed and, starting from the thermoformed state, has a shrinkback of more than 1%, preferably more than 5% and particularly preferably more than 7% owns.
  • a shrinkage shrinkage the lower film - preferably evenly-again together. For example, if the shrinkback is 5%, the film surface decreases by 5% from the surface immediately after thermoforming.
  • the lower film - also starting from a thermoformed state - has a shrinkback of less than 60%, preferably less than 20% and particularly preferably less than 10%.
  • thermoplastics known for this purpose are usable, in particular polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin copolymers, polyamide, EVOH, polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride.
  • the films are first drawn in the heated state and then cooled, with the oriented macromolecules being "frozen". This frozen state can be reversed again, such as by reheating the film; the memory effect restores the original state.
  • the above-mentioned shrinkback ranges are influenced not only by the materials used, but - in addition to the method used - in particular by the temperatures used.
  • the person skilled in the art can refer to the known dependencies (shown in graphs) for the shrinkage behavior. Resort to temperature.
  • a package is particularly preferred in which the shrinkback of the lower film is between 7% and 10%.
  • the lower film can rest on the product in a reproducible and wrinkle-free manner while the upper film remains flat or, for example, desirably bulges upward.
  • the top and bottom film are preferably sealed edge-to-each other. Through the seal - realized by sealing seams or sealing surfaces - parts of the surface of the two films are connected together, usually by the action of higher temperatures.
  • the terms “welding” or “welding” basically make this situation better than the commonly used term “sealing”.
  • the top and / or the bottom film may each be formed as a mono- or multi-layer film.
  • Different materials and layer structures can be chosen to realize the invention.
  • thermoplastic olefin homopolymers or copolymers such as polyethylene (PE including LDPE (PE with density between 0.86-0.93 g / cm 3 ), HDPE (PE with density between 0.93-0.97 g / cm 3 )) and polypropylene (PP), (co) polyamide (PA), (co) polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyhydroxyalkanoates (such as polylactic acid PLA), polyolefin plastomer, polyolefin elastomer, polymethyl methacrylate, and (co) polycarbonate , PVC or polystyrene, or mixtures thereof.
  • PE polyethylene
  • LDPE PE with density between 0.86-0.93 g / cm 3
  • HDPE PE with density between 0.93-0.97 g
  • the upper and / or the lower foil have at least one barrier layer.
  • a barrier layer for example against the passage of oxygen or water vapor, may be co-extruded using an extrusion process (e.g., blown film (co-) extrusion).
  • an extrusion process e.g., blown film (co-) extrusion.
  • a lamination / lamination of the barrier layer - in particular in the case of the top film - comes into question.
  • Such a barrier layer can consist, for example, predominantly or completely of PA (polyamide) or of EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) embedded in PE. A coating with paints that have a barrier effect is also possible (see above).
  • the process parameters are Adjust thermoforming such that the at least one barrier layer (especially in their barrier effect) is maintained.
  • the top film is a composite film, which is produced in particular by means of coextrusion, lamination, coating or extrusion coating.
  • a composite film according to the invention has, for example, an APET film (for example a mono- or 3-layer film of amorphous polyester) and a barrier film bonded to it.
  • APET film for example a mono- or 3-layer film of amorphous polyester
  • barrier film bonded to it.
  • a non-barrier film may also be bonded to the APET film.
  • a film based on polyhydroxyalkanoate such as polylactic acid
  • PP film polypropylene film
  • PS polystyrene film
  • PVC film which likewise has a barrier film and / or or another, non-barrier film.
  • Films made of these materials are very stiff and have a high modulus of elasticity above 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • the top film is a monofilm (single film).
  • the barrier films used have at least 3 layers, most preferably they consist of more than 5 layers.
  • the barrier films used can be tailor-made with regard to their barrier effect or their opening characteristics desired during packaging (such as closure, peel, easy peel, reclosure). Such methods are known to the person skilled in the art.
  • a barrier layer as described above (as the sole or additional barrier layer) can be laminated onto such a composite film or for producing such a composite film, for example by means of a solvent-free or solvent-based adhesive lamination, or by co-extrusion.
  • the top film is foamed or contains at least one foamed layer.
  • the large elastic modulus according to the invention can likewise be achieved.
  • the thickness of the top film is advantageously between 10 .mu.m and 2000 .mu.m, preferably between 50 .mu.m and 500 .mu.m.
  • a Euro hole is punched into the stiff upper film.
  • the Euro hole can be provided completely in the upper film, without the lower film overlapping with the upper film in this stamped area. The latter is also possible without further ado.
  • the lower film can have a wide variety of plastic compounds and - in the case of a multi-layer structure - a wide variety of layers.
  • These layers contain, for example: at least one polyethylene (PE, LDPE, LLDPE (density about 92 g / cm 3 ), HDPE) and / or at least one adhesion promoter (HV, preferably based on PE) and / or at least one polyolefin -Plastomer (POP) and / or at least one polyolefin elastomer (POE), at least one polyamide (PA) and / or at least one ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH).
  • PE polyethylene
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • LLDPE low density about 92 g / cm 3
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • HV adhesion promoter
  • POP polyolefin -Plastomer
  • POE polyolefin elastomer
  • PA polyamide
  • EVOH ethylene vinyl
  • the thickness of the lower film is advantageously between 50 .mu.m and 2000 .mu.m, preferably between 100 .mu.m and 500 .mu.m.
  • the underlays are soft and flexible.
  • the modulus of elasticity of the sub-films is preferably below 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • the packaging system according to the invention can be produced on the customary packaging systems, for example, form-fill-seal systems (FFS systems).
  • FFS systems form-fill-seal systems
  • Such systems are produced, for example, by Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG, ILLIG Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG, Kiefel GmbH, VC999maschinessysteme AG.
  • the top film 2 is, for example, a composite film of two webs, wherein, for example, one web is a hard and rigid APET film and the other web is a softer and flexible barrier film (and at the same time also a sealing film).
  • the entire top film is thus hard and rigid and has a modulus of elasticity of preferably more than 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • Both webs of the upper film 2 may be single or multi-layer webs, wherein preferably at least one of the two webs of the upper film 2 has a barrier layer, for example of PA and / or EVOH.
  • the lower film 3 has a smaller modulus of elasticity than the upper film, preferably less than 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • the lower film 3 can also be a composite film, but is preferably a single film of one or more layers, wherein in the latter case at least one of the layers has a barrier layer, for example of PA and / or EVOH.
  • the lower film 3 is formed in such a way that the at least one barrier layer remains intact during the thermoforming, which is well known to a person skilled in the art.
  • thermoforming a trough 4 is formed in the lower film 3, which serves to receive a filling material.
  • At least one layer of the lower film 3 contains a thermoplastic, suitable for the formation of a shrinkage shrinkage of the entire lower film 3 plastic, such as PE, in the necessary concentration.
  • the lower film 3 was stretched for later shrinkage before thermoforming and thus oriented and then cooled. This can set the "memory effect" of the lower film.
  • the shrinkback occurs after the product has already been loaded in the course of packaging on an FFS plant.
  • shrinkback of the formed lower film is also in the "cold", ie at the usual for the packaged products cooling conditions of about 4 to 7 ° C, takes place.
  • the bottom film folds around the packaged product without wrinkles.
  • the lower film has a shrinkback of more than 3% at temperatures below 10 ° C., preferably below 8 ° C.
  • blown films are suitable with regard to favorable shrinkage behavior, since these are oriented in the MD direction (machine direction) as well as in the CD direction (cross or transverse direction) are.
  • the shrinkback behavior of the lower film can also be improved by the subsequent supply of heat, e.g. be conveyed in the form of steam, or by introducing into a warm water bath or by hot air. In the context of this invention, however, this step can be saved by the excellent shrinkback behavior of the lower film according to the invention.
  • the upper film 2 has a greater modulus of elasticity or flexural modulus than the lower film 3. More specifically, the modulus of elasticity of the upper film 2 is preferably more than 1000 N / mm 2 , more preferably more than 1500 N / mm 2, and most preferably more than 2000 N / mm 2 . Also, a modulus of elasticity of the upper film 2 of more than 2500 N / mm 2 is readily possible.
  • the modulus of elasticity of the lower film 3 is preferably less than 1500 N / mm 2 (wherein the modulus of elasticity of the lower film is always smaller than that of the upper film), more preferably less than 1000 N / mm 2 and most preferably less than 800 N / mm 2 , Also, a modulus of elasticity of the lower film 3 of less than 500 N / mm 2 is readily possible and preferred.
  • a packaging 1 consisting of upper film 2 and lower film 3 with an internal filling material (here: a cheese) K shown.
  • Upper and lower film 2, 3, which according to the Fig. 3 have a substantially rectangular contour are sealed together along a sealing seam 5 in a known manner.
  • the stability and strength of the packaging 1 is mainly due to the selected elasticity modules due to the upper film 3.
  • the shrinkback is preferably more than 1%, more preferably more than 5%, and most preferably more than 7%. Furthermore, the shrinkback is preferably less than 60%, more preferably less than 20%, and most preferably less than 10%.
  • the top of the filling K does not close with the top film 2; instead an inclusion 6 is formed here.
  • the contents K can be vacuum-sealed introduced into the package 1.
  • the top film 2 applies largely or completely to the top of the medium K.
  • the thicknesses of the upper and lower films are preferably between 100 ⁇ m and 1000 ⁇ m.
  • a print 7 is shown on the upper film 2 (also in Fig. 1 indicated), which is applied in the case of a multi-layer structure of the upper film 2 on an intermediate layer or in a two-layer structure on an inner side of one of the two layers.
  • the top film 2 is a composite film of two or more flat webs, this applies analogously the same, ie the printing 7 is located on one of the inner sides in the case of two webs (for example on a carrier layer, on which a cover layer is placed) or on an inner intermediate web in more than two webs. If one of the webs is a multilayer film, the printing can again be applied as previously mentioned.
  • the sealing process takes place, ie the top film and the bottom film are tightly sealed together. Subsequently, the pressure equalization takes place at the outer upper and outer lower vacuum. Already in this phase, the lower film to the packaged product, although it can still come to wrinkles here. By the However, the wrinkles disappear - surprisingly - after some time. So there is a subsequent shrinkage, even at temperatures as low as 4 to 7 ° C.
  • shrinkage behavior of the lower film could also-as known from the prior art-be promoted by heating (hot or hot water bath, hot or hot air, steam). However, this is not necessary in the context of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
EP15154900.3A 2014-02-12 2015-02-12 Emballage Withdrawn EP2907766A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014101741.2A DE102014101741B4 (de) 2014-02-12 2014-02-12 Verpackung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2907766A1 true EP2907766A1 (fr) 2015-08-19

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ID=52573595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15154900.3A Withdrawn EP2907766A1 (fr) 2014-02-12 2015-02-12 Emballage

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2907766A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014101741B4 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2722483A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 Eurogipack Emballage inviolable mono-matiere pour le conditionnement d'objet de forme quelconque
US5770287A (en) * 1994-11-22 1998-06-23 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Vacuum skin package and composite film therefor
EP1398149A1 (fr) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-17 Cryovac, Inc. Laminee multicouche thermoplastique, imprimable pour emballage moule sous vide
WO2009061933A1 (fr) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Monosol, Llc Produit et emballage hydrosolubles
WO2013090659A2 (fr) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Instrument d'hygiène buccale emballé

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2722483A1 (fr) * 1994-07-13 1996-01-19 Eurogipack Emballage inviolable mono-matiere pour le conditionnement d'objet de forme quelconque
US5770287A (en) * 1994-11-22 1998-06-23 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Vacuum skin package and composite film therefor
EP1398149A1 (fr) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-17 Cryovac, Inc. Laminee multicouche thermoplastique, imprimable pour emballage moule sous vide
WO2009061933A1 (fr) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-14 Monosol, Llc Produit et emballage hydrosolubles
WO2013090659A2 (fr) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 Colgate-Palmolive Company Instrument d'hygiène buccale emballé

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Publication number Publication date
DE102014101741A1 (de) 2015-08-13
DE102014101741B4 (de) 2021-03-11

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