EP2904623A1 - Electrical contact device of the contact finger type with a strong nominal current - Google Patents
Electrical contact device of the contact finger type with a strong nominal currentInfo
- Publication number
- EP2904623A1 EP2904623A1 EP13767003.0A EP13767003A EP2904623A1 EP 2904623 A1 EP2904623 A1 EP 2904623A1 EP 13767003 A EP13767003 A EP 13767003A EP 2904623 A1 EP2904623 A1 EP 2904623A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- conductive
- flexible rod
- nominal current
- electrical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/24—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/22—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with rigid pivoted member carrying the moving contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5822—Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
- H01H2001/5827—Laminated connections, i.e. the flexible conductor is composed of a plurality of thin flexible conducting layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact contact type electric contact device with a high current rating
- FIG. 1 A first known example of embodiment of a contact finger type electrical contact between a first part 10 and a second part 11 is illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the electrical contact is made by a contact pad 12 applied to a conducting surface of the second part 11 following a contact zone 13, metal blades 14 and a flexible rod 15. These blades which are connected to a mechanical and electrical connection element 16 to the first part 10 ensure the passage of current between the contact pad 12 and this element 16.
- the flexible rod 15 provides a spring function and makes it possible to achieve the contact force without ensuring the passage of electric current.
- a second known example of producing a contact-type electrical contact consists of a monoblock contact whose three functions of electrical contact, electrical current flow and spring described above are made in one element obtained for example by machining or stamping.
- This second example constitutes an economic embodiment.
- a difficulty remains because of the joint dimensioning of the current flow function and the spring function.
- the current flow function involves a choice of materials having satisfactory conductive properties to limit heating: typically copper, aluminum or their alloys. But the use of such materials to ensure the spring function causes significant limits on the contact dimensions, especially because of the constraints and the resulting effort, in particular because of a maximum stress not to be exceeded in the material . It follows that for a given size, this second example has a limit value of nominal current.
- the invention aims to modify such a monobloc contact, or design close to such a monobloc contact, to increase the nominal current in a given space.
- the invention relates to a contact contact type electric contact device with a high nominal current between a first part which is conductive and a conductive surface of a second part, this device comprising a flexible rod connected to a first mechanical joining element and to the first piece, a contact portion applied to the conductive surface of the second piece and at least one metal contact blade disposed at a first end between a first end of the shank and the first piece characterized in that the flexible shank is conductive and in that the at least one metal blade is at its second end connected to the second end of the flexible rod with a second mechanical and electrical connection element.
- the first joining element may comprise a screw or a rivet.
- the second joining element may comprise a rivet.
- the second joining element can be made by crimping and deformation of a prominent part of a contact pad.
- the first joining element can be connected to the first part by screwing.
- the flexible rod and the contact portion form a single piece.
- the flexible rod and the contact portion are made of copper, aluminum or one of their alloys.
- the device of the invention makes it possible to increase the nominal current for a given size.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary contact device of the known art.
- Figures 2 and 3 illustrate two embodiments of the device of the invention.
- Figures 4 to 6 illustrate features of the device of the invention as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.
- a conductive flexible elongate contact element 20 which is the main conductor of the electric current, provides a spring function and a contact pad function. It can be made in one piece, as illustrated in FIG. 2, or in two pieces, as illustrated in FIG. 3. At least one metal blade 21 forms a complement of section for the passage of electric current so as to obtain a finger of simple structure in a given space allowing the passage of a maximum of nominal current.
- the contact element 20 comprises a first portion 22 in the form of a rod and a second portion 23 in the form of contact pads which can be part of the same part or two separate parts.
- a first end of the at least one blade 21 is disposed between the first part 10 and the first end of the first part of the conductive part 20, itself connected to this first part 10 via the joining element 16.
- a second end of the at least one blade 21 is connected to the second end of the first portion 22 of the contact element 20 by a mechanical and electrical connecting element 24.
- the at least one contact blade makes it possible to increase the nominal current without increasing the contact force.
- the reference 25 represents the contact zone between the second part 23 of the contact element 20 and the conductive surface 26 of the second part 11.
- Figures 4 to 6 illustrate exemplary embodiments of the first and second junction elements 16 and 24.
- first joining element 16 illustrated in FIG. 4:
- This first joining element 16 can be made using a screw or a rivet 30 connecting the contact element 20 and the contact blade or blades 21 to the first part 10. A single connection then ensures the junction of the three elements: first part 10, metal blades 21 and contact element 20.
- a force distribution washer 31 disposed under the head screw or rivet.
- the second junction of the blade or blades 21 and the contact element 20 can be made either by rivet 40, as shown in Figure 5, or by crimping and deformation of a prominent portion of a contact pad 50 inserted into the blade (s) 21 and the contact element 20, as shown in Figure 6.
- Another effective solution uses a screw for both variants considered above. In all cases the same rules as the second point concerning the first connecting element with the first part apply.
- the contact element 20 may have a length of between 3 and 15 cm, a thickness in its first portion 22 of between 3 and 20 mm.
- Each metal blade may have a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
- the contact element 20 and the blades may be made of copper, aluminum or one of their alloys.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1259334A FR2996352B1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-02 | ELECTRIC CONTACT DEVICE OF CONTACT TYPE WITH STRONG CURRENT CURRENT |
PCT/EP2013/070318 WO2014053429A1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-09-30 | Electrical contact device of the contact finger type with a strong nominal current |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2904623A1 true EP2904623A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2904623B1 EP2904623B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=47257998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13767003.0A Active EP2904623B1 (en) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-09-30 | Electrical contact device of the contact finger type with a strong nominal current |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9443666B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2904623B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2015536022A (en) |
CN (1) | CN104662631B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2996352B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014053429A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (50)
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US1667652A (en) * | 1925-04-22 | 1928-04-24 | Gen Electric | Contact finger |
FR626013A (en) * | 1927-09-07 | 1927-08-25 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Improvements to electrical contacts |
US1896560A (en) * | 1931-04-15 | 1933-02-07 | Russell Mfg Co | Contact finger for electrical controllers and switches |
US2008927A (en) * | 1931-06-17 | 1935-07-23 | Roslyn V H Russell | Removable contact tip |
DE893684C (en) | 1939-10-11 | 1953-10-19 | Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag | Drive device for high voltage breaker |
US2636955A (en) * | 1951-02-14 | 1953-04-28 | Stephen A George Company | Electrical switch box |
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DE3611270C2 (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1995-08-17 | Sachsenwerk Ag | Electrical switching device for high switching voltages |
US4849589A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-07-18 | Square D Company | Contact assembly for a circuit breaker |
JPH01298617A (en) | 1988-05-27 | 1989-12-01 | Toshiba Corp | Contact for vacuum valve and manufacture |
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IT1301872B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2000-07-07 | Abb Adda S P A | COMMAND AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR HIGH AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCHES |
DE19837945A1 (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-02-24 | Asea Brown Boveri | Circuit arrangement and method for its manufacture |
JP3664899B2 (en) | 1998-11-27 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社東芝 | Vacuum switchgear |
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FR2985081B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-03-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST PARTICLES GENERATED BY AN ELECTRIC SWITCHING ARC |
-
2012
- 2012-10-02 FR FR1259334A patent/FR2996352B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 JP JP2015533623A patent/JP2015536022A/en active Pending
- 2013-09-30 WO PCT/EP2013/070318 patent/WO2014053429A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-30 US US14/429,761 patent/US9443666B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 CN CN201380049770.9A patent/CN104662631B/en active Active
- 2013-09-30 EP EP13767003.0A patent/EP2904623B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014053429A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9443666B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
CN104662631A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
FR2996352B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 |
WO2014053429A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2904623B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
CN104662631B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
US20150235781A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
FR2996352A1 (en) | 2014-04-04 |
JP2015536022A (en) | 2015-12-17 |
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