EP2899352A1 - Adjustable carriage unit for supsending dividing elements - Google Patents
Adjustable carriage unit for supsending dividing elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2899352A1 EP2899352A1 EP15000170.9A EP15000170A EP2899352A1 EP 2899352 A1 EP2899352 A1 EP 2899352A1 EP 15000170 A EP15000170 A EP 15000170A EP 2899352 A1 EP2899352 A1 EP 2899352A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- base part
- rotation
- lever arm
- carriage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
- E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/322—Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
Definitions
- This invention relates to an adjustable carriage unit for suspending dividing elements.
- dividing elements is used to denote, as a whole, the doors of buildings or furniture of the sliding, folding or slide and turn type or the like, which, for their movement between a closed condition and an open condition, require at least one carriage (preferably equipped with wheels) engaged in a sliding guide (for example, a rail). More specifically, this invention refers to door panels which are suspended from a slide rail by means of a carriage unit.
- carriage units of this type comprise a bracket, or base part, designed to be fixed to an upper side of the dividing element (and, if necessary, recessed), a carriage part, including the wheels which engage the guide rail, and a connecting part by which the base part is connected to the carriage part.
- the distance between the base part and the carriage part is adjustable to allow adjusting the inclination of the dividing element (door panel) in the vertical plane and/or adjusting its height from the floor/its distance from the slide rail.
- the connecting part is a threaded pin screwed into the carriage part and having a shaped head inserted in the base part.
- the shaped head By acting on the shaped head, it is possible to turn the threaded pin in the carriage part, thereby screwing or unscrewing it, in such a way as to adjust the distance between the carriage part and the base part.
- the shaped head is a nut which must be acted on with a key or spanner. In this case, adjustment is relatively complex, laborious and totally manual.
- the shaped head is a rotary gear meshed with the thread of an adjustment screw which is oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the dividing element (as for example in EP 2,243,913 ), or is part of a bevel gear pair (as for example in KR101210321 ) whose activating element is accessible also from the front.
- an adjustment screw which is oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the dividing element (as for example in EP 2,243,913 ), or is part of a bevel gear pair (as for example in KR101210321 ) whose activating element is accessible also from the front.
- the connecting part is a bracket or pin which can be slidably guided along the vertical.
- An upper end of the connecting part is fixed to the carriage part, whilst a lower end is coupled directly to a wedge or inclined plane actuator driven by an adjustment screw (in particular with a wedge or inclined plane coupling).
- Acting on the adjustment screw causes the inclined plane or wedge connected thereto to move and to act directly on the bottom end of the connecting bracket or pin, making it move along the vertical guide. In this case, the distance between the upper end of the bracket and the body of the base part is adjusted.
- the second solution is also not free of disadvantages.
- precision machined parts are necessary (in particular, the inclined plane or wedge couplings).
- the base part tends to be vertically cumbersome, resulting in the need for deep recesses in the upper edge of the dividing element (door panel) to allow it to be housed therein (and for conspicuous covers if the carriage unit is to be hidden from view as much as possible).
- the aim of this invention is to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing an adjustable carriage unit which can be easily and accurately adjusted without the need for high precision machined parts.
- a further aim of the invention is to provide an adjustable carriage unit whose vertical dimensions are relatively limited and which is preferably easy to install.
- the connecting part 3 has a lower portion 30 associated with the base part 2 and an upper portion 31 designed to be connected to a carriage part 4.
- the carriage part 4 is in turn designed to be coupled to a guide rail (not illustrated) to move along the same and for suspending a dividing element from the guide rail itself.
- the position of the upper portion 31 of the connecting part 3 relative to the base part 2 is adjustable at least along a direction transversal to the line of movement of the carriage part 4 (for greater clarity, in the drawings, the line of movement of the carriage part 4 is schematically represented by a double arrow, labelled "L" in the drawings).
- the axis of adjustment is perpendicular to the line of movement of the carriage part 4. In particular, the axis of adjustment is vertical.
- the carriage unit 1 comprises an adjustment lever 5 hinged either in the base part 2 or on the base part 2 (preferably in the base part 2) about a first axis of rotation 50.
- the first axis of rotation 50 is perpendicular to the line of movement of the carriage part 4.
- the first axis of rotation (50) is generally also perpendicular to the plane the dividing element lies in.
- the adjustment lever 5 is equipped with a first lever arm 51 and a second lever arm 52 located on opposite sides of the first axis of rotation 50 along the line of movement.
- the base part 2 has a front end 20 and a rear end 21 located on opposite sides along a line of movement of the carriage part 4 along the guide rail.
- the carriage unit 1 also comprises an adjustment screw 6 located in the base part 2 with its axis 60 oriented along a line joining the front end 20 to the rear end 21 of the base part 2.
- the axis 60 of the adjustment screw 6 is preferably parallel to the line of movement of the carriage part 4.
- the adjustment screw 6 has a head 61 accessible to a user from the front end 20 of the base part 2.
- the adjustment screw 6 acts, either directly or through an actuating device 7, on the first lever arm 51 to make the adjustment lever 5 rotate either clockwise or anticlockwise about the first axis of rotation 50.
- the connecting part 3 is engaged by its bottom portion 30 to the second lever arm 52.
- the connecting part 3 is consequently moved in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation 50. This causes the upper portion 31 of the connecting part 3 to be raised or lowered relative to the base part 2, thereby adjusting its position.
- a tip 62 of the adjustment screw 6 impinges on an inclined surface 510 formed on the first lever arm 51.
- the action of the adjustment screw 6 on the first lever arm 51 is direct. More specifically, when the carriage part 4 is coupled to the guide rail, the inclined surface 510, under the weight of the dividing element, rests on the tip 62.
- the adjustment screw 6 acts on the first lever arm 51 preferably through an actuating device 7.
- the actuating device 7 comprises a slider 70 located in the base part 2 between the first lever arm 51 and the adjustment screw 6.
- the slider 70 has an inclined surface 704 which supports the first lever arm 51 at least under the weight of the dividing element when the carriage part 4 is coupled to a guide rail.
- the inclined surface 704 makes the adjustment lever 5 rotate about the first axis of rotation 50 when a clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the adjustment screw 6 about its axis 60 causes a corresponding movement of the slider 70.
- the inclined surface 704 belongs to a plane which is parallel to the first axis of rotation 50 and transversal to the line of movement of the carriage part 4.
- the inclination of the inclined surface 704 relative to the line of movement of the carriage part 4 may be increasing from the rear end 21 towards the front end 20 of the base part 2.
- the inclination may be decreasing. The movement induced by the inclined surface 704 on the adjustment lever 5 when turning the adjustment screw 6 in the same direction about its axis 60 in the first case is opposite to that induced in the second case.
- the slider 70 has at least one slot or elongate hole 700, which is oriented transversely to the line of movement of the carriage part 4 in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation 50.
- the inclined surface 704 is formed on one side of the at least one slot or elongate hole 700.
- the first lever arm 51 comprises a prong or pin 511 inserted in the slot or elongate hole 700. Acting on the adjustment screw 6 makes the slider 70 move backwards or forwards along the base part 2 along a line from the front end 20 to the rear end 21 of the base part 2, thereby causing a corresponding movement of the prong or pin 511 along the slot or elongate hole 700 and a corresponding rotation of the adjustment lever 5.
- Figures 4 to 6 show three different corresponding adjustment configurations (an intermediate one, Figure 4 , and two end ones, Figures 5 and 6 ). If the slot or elongate hole 700 is oriented with increasing inclination from the rear end 21 to the front end 20 of the base part 2 (as shown in the drawings), a movement of the slider 70 towards the rear end 21 causes the prong or pin 511 to be lifted and the connecting part 3 to be lowered ( Figures 4 and 6 ), whilst a movement of the slider 70 towards the front end 20 causes the prong or pin 511 to be lowered and the connecting part 3 to be raised ( Figures 4 and 5 ).
- slot or elongate hole 700 is oriented with decreasing inclination from the rear end 21 to the front end 20 of the base part 2 (not illustrated), a movement of the slider 70 towards the rear end 21 causes the prong or pin 511 to be lowered and the connecting part 3 to be raised, whilst a movement of the slider 70 towards the front end 20 causes the prong or pin 511 to be raised and the connecting part 3 to be lowered ( Figures 4 and 5 ).
- a different inclination of the slot or elongate hole 511 corresponds to a related different inclination of the inclined surface 704.
- the coupling between the prong or pin 511 and the sides of the slot or elongate hole 700 advantageously renders permanently stable the coupling between the first lever arm 51 and the slider 70. This coupling is therefore independent of the weight, if any, of a dividing element and/or of the coupling of the carriage part 4 with a guide rail.
- the tip 62 of the adjustment screw 6 is connected to the slider 70 in such a way as to be free to rotate about the axis 60 of the adjustment screw 6 relative to the slider 70 but, at the same time, in such a way as not to be free to translate along the axis 60 of the adjustment screw 6 relative to the slider 70 itself.
- This type of constraint can be obtained in several ways, known to an expert in the trade.
- the tip 62 of the screw has in succession, along the direction from the front end 20 to the rear end 22, a first stretch which is smaller in diameter than the body of the adjustment screw 6 and a second stretch which is larger in diameter than the first stretch.
- the tip 62 thus shaped is inserted in a matchingly shaped housing in the slider 70.
- This solution is particularly advantageous when the slider 70 is made by coupling together two shells, as described in more detail below: in effect, in this case, making the matchingly shaped housing for the tip 62 and inserting the tip 62 into it is particularly easy.
- Screwing the adjustment screw 6 into the base part 2 produces a movement, in particular a translational movement, of the slider 70, directed from the front end 20 of the base part 2 towards the rear end 21 of the base part 2.
- Screwing the adjustment screw 6 out of the base part 2 produces a movement of the slider 70 in the opposite direction.
- This movement of the slider 70 may be obtained directly thanks to the constraint between the tip 62 of the adjustment screw 6 and the slider 70 itself. Alternatively, or in addition, this movement may be obtained through a guide device, formed or housed in the base part 2, for guiding the slider 70.
- the slider 70 may be provided with guide ribs or splines 705 which can be inserted into matching guide splines or ribs 25 on the base part 2.
- the slider 70 comprises a first shell 701 and a second shell 702 connected to each other and enclosing the tip 62 of the adjustment screw 6 to form a respective housing 703.
- the first and second shells 701, 702 also enclose between them an end portion of the first lever arm 51.
- the slot or elongate hole 700 is made both in the first shell 701 and in the second shell 702.
- the first lever arm 51 comprises two prongs or pins 511 projecting from opposite sides of the first lever arm 51 itself and each being inserted into a respective slot or elongate hole 700 formed in the first shell 701 and in the second shell 702 of the slider 70, respectively.
- the first lever arm 51 is positioned between the first axis of rotation 50 and the front end 20 of the base part 2. This arrangement allows further reducing the vertical dimensions of the carriage unit 1.
- the bottom portion 30 of the connecting part 3 is hinged to the second lever arm 52 about a second axis of rotation 53 parallel to the first axis of rotation 50.
- the connecting part 3 is free to rotate about the second axis of rotation 53 so as to keep the line joining the upper portion 30 to the lower portion 31 of the connecting part 3 parallel to itself at all times under the weight of a suspended dividing element, when the adjustment lever 5 is rotated by the action of the adjustment screw.
- the connecting part 3 is free to rotate about the second axis of rotation 53 at least between two predetermined angular limits. Limiting the rotation between two predetermined angular limits may be useful to avoid problems and/or difficulties also during assembly of the carriage unit 4.
- the connecting part 3 comprises a connecting pin 32.
- the connecting pin 32 has a first end 320 corresponding to the upper portion 31, engageable in the carriage part 4.
- the connecting pin 32 also has a second end 321 corresponding to the lower portion 30.
- the connecting pin 22 passes through a flared hole 520 made in the second lever arm 52 and, by its second end 321, is connected to a rotation pin 521 located in a respective housing 522 in the second lever arm 52. With its inclined walls, the flared hole 520 defines the angular limits for the rotation of the connecting part 3 (and more specifically, of the connecting pin 32) about the second axis of rotation 53.
- the pin 52 may be in the form of a shaped nut 523 having a hole 524 to receive the second end 321 of the connecting pin 32.
- the shaped nut 523 comprises cylindrical lateral surface portions to allow it to rotate about the second axis of rotation 53 inside the housing 521.
- the coupling between the rotation pin 32 and the shaped nut 523 may be a plain threaded coupling.
- a fastening screw 525 may be provided to lock the connecting pin 32 and the shaped nut 523 to each other and which can be inserted through a further hole 526 made in the second lever arm 52 on the opposite side with respect to the flared hole 520.
- the base part 2 comprises a box-shaped fastening portion 22, open at the top 220 and at the front end 221, corresponding to the front end 20 of the base part 2.
- the fastening portion 22 is designed to be received in a housing at the top of the dividing element, leaving its top 220 and front end 221 exposed.
- the housing may correspond to a suitable recess in which to insert the fastening portion 22.
- the housing may be obtained on a glass fastening clamp applied to the upper edge of the dividing element itself.
- the fastening portion 22 might itself be provided with a glass clamp integrated thereon or connectable thereto.
- Fastening screws 222 may be provided to fix the fastening portion 22 to the housing.
- the base part 2 comprises a housing portion 23 which houses the adjustment screw 6 and rotatably supports the adjustment lever 5.
- the housing portion 23 is inserted in the box-shaped fastening portion 22 from the open front end 221 with the connecting part 3 protruding from the top 220 of the box-shaped fastening portion 22 ( Figure 2 and Figures 3-6 ).
- the box-shaped fastening portion 22 and the housing portion 23 may comprise mutually interlocking means 223, 233 for guiding the housing portion 23 in the fastening portion 22 to prevent it from breaking or being pulled out of the top 220 of the fastening portion 22.
- the mutually interlocking means 223, 233 may comprise tabs and/or protuberances and/or grooves which can be mutually engaged.
- the housing portion 23 is locked inside the box-shaped fastening portion 22 by releasable locking means 24.
- the releasable locking means 24 comprises a locking screw 240 housed in the respective housing in the housing portion 23 with its axis 241 oriented along a line joining the front end 20 to the rear end 21 of the base part 2 and having a head 242 accessible to a user from the front end 20 of the base part 2.
- a tip 243 of the locking screw 243 is coupled to an interference element 244.
- the coupling between the base part 2 and the adjustment screw 6 may be a plain threaded coupling.
- the housing for the adjustment screw 6 might not be threaded but might have, inserted in it, a threaded nut 26 for coupling to a suitable housing 27 of the base part 2.
- the coupling between the housing portion 23 and the locking screw 240 may be a plain threaded coupling.
- the housing for the locking screw 240 might not be threaded but might have, inserted in it, a threaded nut 245 for coupling to a suitable housing 246 of the housing portion 23.
- the housing portion 23 also houses the actuating device 7, in particular the slider 70.
- the guides, if any, for moving the slider 70 under the action of the adjustment screw 6 are preferably and conveniently formed on inside lateral walls of the housing portion 23.
- the housing portion 23 comprises a first shell 230 and a second shell 231 which are connected to each other and which combine to form at least one housing 232 for the adjustment screw 6. Conveniently, the combination of the first and the second shell 230 and 231 also forms the housing for the locking screw 240.
- a hooking element 234 for example a rigid collar or similar slot - for the head of a tool 235 (for example, a screwdriver).
- the hooking element 234 may be used to take the housing portion 23 out of the box-shaped fastening portion 22 when the locking means 24 are released.
- the carriage unit 1 may also comprise a plug 9 for closing the open front end 221. Obviously, access to the head 61 of the adjustment screw 6 is possible only after removing the plug 9. Obviously, access to the head 242 of the locking screw 24 is possible only after removing the plug 9. Obviously, access to the hooking element 234 by means of the tool 235 is possible only after removing the plug 9.
- the adjustable carriage unit 1 also comprises a carriage part 4 connected to the upper portion 31 of the connecting part (for example by a threaded coupling).
- the invention brings important advantages.
- the carriage unit is easy to install and adjust, and yet precise, and can be made using parts which are easy to produce.
- the vertical dimensions of the carriage unit can be very limited.
- the embodiments of the invention may be made of any material, and in any size, depending on requirements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to an adjustable carriage unit for suspending dividing elements. Hereinafter (including the appended claims), the term "dividing elements" is used to denote, as a whole, the doors of buildings or furniture of the sliding, folding or slide and turn type or the like, which, for their movement between a closed condition and an open condition, require at least one carriage (preferably equipped with wheels) engaged in a sliding guide (for example, a rail). More specifically, this invention refers to door panels which are suspended from a slide rail by means of a carriage unit.
- Usually, carriage units of this type comprise a bracket, or base part, designed to be fixed to an upper side of the dividing element (and, if necessary, recessed), a carriage part, including the wheels which engage the guide rail, and a connecting part by which the base part is connected to the carriage part. Usually, the distance between the base part and the carriage part is adjustable to allow adjusting the inclination of the dividing element (door panel) in the vertical plane and/or adjusting its height from the floor/its distance from the slide rail.
- In a first prior art solution, the connecting part is a threaded pin screwed into the carriage part and having a shaped head inserted in the base part. By acting on the shaped head, it is possible to turn the threaded pin in the carriage part, thereby screwing or unscrewing it, in such a way as to adjust the distance between the carriage part and the base part. In the simple version, the shaped head is a nut which must be acted on with a key or spanner. In this case, adjustment is relatively complex, laborious and totally manual. In other, more complex versions, the shaped head is a rotary gear meshed with the thread of an adjustment screw which is oriented perpendicularly to the plane of the dividing element (as for example in
EP 2,243,913 ), or is part of a bevel gear pair (as for example inKR101210321 - In a second prior art solution, the connecting part is a bracket or pin which can be slidably guided along the vertical. An upper end of the connecting part is fixed to the carriage part, whilst a lower end is coupled directly to a wedge or inclined plane actuator driven by an adjustment screw (in particular with a wedge or inclined plane coupling). Acting on the adjustment screw causes the inclined plane or wedge connected thereto to move and to act directly on the bottom end of the connecting bracket or pin, making it move along the vertical guide. In this case, the distance between the upper end of the bracket and the body of the base part is adjusted. Two examples of this type of solution are described in
EP 2,248,976 and inJP H 08184250 - The second solution, however, is also not free of disadvantages. In this case, too, for the adjustment device to work properly, precision machined parts are necessary (in particular, the inclined plane or wedge couplings). Moreover, the base part tends to be vertically cumbersome, resulting in the need for deep recesses in the upper edge of the dividing element (door panel) to allow it to be housed therein (and for conspicuous covers if the carriage unit is to be hidden from view as much as possible).
- The aim of this invention is to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages by providing an adjustable carriage unit which can be easily and accurately adjusted without the need for high precision machined parts. A further aim of the invention is to provide an adjustable carriage unit whose vertical dimensions are relatively limited and which is preferably easy to install.
- These aims and others, which shall become more readily apparent in the description that follows, are achieved, in accordance with this invention with an adjustable carriage unit having the structural and functional features described in the independent claims herein, further embodiments of it being described in the dependent claims.
- The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a preferred, non-limiting embodiment.
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Figure 1 is an exploded view of the carriage of the invention, where, for greater clarity, the carriage part is not illustrated. -
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a carriage unit according to the invention, equipped with carriage part, showing a tool just before it is used. -
Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross section with a vertical plane of the carriage unit ofFigure 2 , where the carriage unit is in an intermediate adjustment position and which shows in a non-active position the means for locking a housing portion relative to a fastening portion. -
Figures 4 to 6 are cross sections similar to that ofFigure 4 where the carriage unit is, respectively, in the same adjustment position as inFigure 3 (Figure 4 ), in a fully raised position (Figure 5 ) and in a fully lowered position (Figure 6 ), and in all three cases showing in an active position the means for locking the housing portion relative to a fastening portion. -
Figure 7 illustrates a detail fromFigure 3 , as modified in an embodiment of the invention where the adjustment screw acts directly on the first lever arm. With reference to the drawings, anadjustable carriage unit 1 for suspending dividing elements comprises abase part 2 and a connectingpart 3. Thebase part 2 is designed to be fastened to the top of a dividing element (not illustrated). Thebase part 2 may be adapted for fastening to a dividing element made of wood. Alternatively (or in addition), thebase part 2 may be adapted for application to a dividing element made of glass or other material (for example, if the bottom of it is clamp shaped for fastening to door slabs or panels made of glass or if it is applied to the fastening clamp before being applied to the top of the glass dividing element). - The connecting
part 3 has alower portion 30 associated with thebase part 2 and anupper portion 31 designed to be connected to acarriage part 4. Thecarriage part 4 is in turn designed to be coupled to a guide rail (not illustrated) to move along the same and for suspending a dividing element from the guide rail itself. The position of theupper portion 31 of the connectingpart 3 relative to thebase part 2 is adjustable at least along a direction transversal to the line of movement of the carriage part 4 (for greater clarity, in the drawings, the line of movement of thecarriage part 4 is schematically represented by a double arrow, labelled "L" in the drawings). Preferably, the axis of adjustment is perpendicular to the line of movement of thecarriage part 4. In particular, the axis of adjustment is vertical. - More specifically, the
carriage unit 1 comprises anadjustment lever 5 hinged either in thebase part 2 or on the base part 2 (preferably in the base part 2) about a first axis ofrotation 50. The first axis ofrotation 50 is perpendicular to the line of movement of thecarriage part 4. When thecarriage unit 1 is active between a guide rail and a dividing element, the first axis of rotation (50) is generally also perpendicular to the plane the dividing element lies in. Theadjustment lever 5 is equipped with afirst lever arm 51 and asecond lever arm 52 located on opposite sides of the first axis ofrotation 50 along the line of movement. Thebase part 2 has afront end 20 and arear end 21 located on opposite sides along a line of movement of thecarriage part 4 along the guide rail. Thecarriage unit 1 also comprises anadjustment screw 6 located in thebase part 2 with itsaxis 60 oriented along a line joining thefront end 20 to therear end 21 of thebase part 2. Theaxis 60 of theadjustment screw 6 is preferably parallel to the line of movement of thecarriage part 4. Theadjustment screw 6 has ahead 61 accessible to a user from thefront end 20 of thebase part 2. Theadjustment screw 6 acts, either directly or through an actuating device 7, on thefirst lever arm 51 to make theadjustment lever 5 rotate either clockwise or anticlockwise about the first axis ofrotation 50. The connectingpart 3 is engaged by itsbottom portion 30 to thesecond lever arm 52. When theadjustment screw 6 acts on thefirst lever arm 51 and makes theadjustment lever 5 rotate either clockwise or anticlockwise about the first axis ofrotation 50, the connectingpart 3 is consequently moved in a plane perpendicular to the first axis ofrotation 50. This causes theupper portion 31 of the connectingpart 3 to be raised or lowered relative to thebase part 2, thereby adjusting its position. - In an embodiment of the invention illustrated in particular in the detail shown in
Figure 7 , atip 62 of theadjustment screw 6 impinges on aninclined surface 510 formed on thefirst lever arm 51. In this case, the action of theadjustment screw 6 on thefirst lever arm 51 is direct. More specifically, when thecarriage part 4 is coupled to the guide rail, theinclined surface 510, under the weight of the dividing element, rests on thetip 62. In an embodiment of the invention illustrated in the remaining figures, theadjustment screw 6 acts on thefirst lever arm 51 preferably through an actuating device 7. The actuating device 7 comprises aslider 70 located in thebase part 2 between thefirst lever arm 51 and theadjustment screw 6. Turning theadjustment screw 6 clockwise or anticlockwise about itsaxis 60 cause theslider 70 to move in one direction or in the opposite direction. Theslider 70, coupled to the first lever arm 51 (in particular, preferably, to end portions thereof) transmits its motion to theadjustment lever 5, causing it to rotate about the first axis ofrotation 50. In one embodiment of the invention, theslider 70 has aninclined surface 704 which supports thefirst lever arm 51 at least under the weight of the dividing element when thecarriage part 4 is coupled to a guide rail. Theinclined surface 704 makes theadjustment lever 5 rotate about the first axis ofrotation 50 when a clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of theadjustment screw 6 about itsaxis 60 causes a corresponding movement of theslider 70. Conveniently, theinclined surface 704 belongs to a plane which is parallel to the first axis ofrotation 50 and transversal to the line of movement of thecarriage part 4. In a first embodiment, illustrated in the drawings, the inclination of theinclined surface 704 relative to the line of movement of thecarriage part 4 may be increasing from therear end 21 towards thefront end 20 of thebase part 2. In a second embodiment (not illustrated), the inclination may be decreasing. The movement induced by theinclined surface 704 on theadjustment lever 5 when turning theadjustment screw 6 in the same direction about itsaxis 60 in the first case is opposite to that induced in the second case. Advantageously, theslider 70 has at least one slot orelongate hole 700, which is oriented transversely to the line of movement of thecarriage part 4 in a plane perpendicular to the first axis ofrotation 50. Theinclined surface 704 is formed on one side of the at least one slot orelongate hole 700. Thefirst lever arm 51 comprises a prong or pin 511 inserted in the slot orelongate hole 700. Acting on theadjustment screw 6 makes theslider 70 move backwards or forwards along thebase part 2 along a line from thefront end 20 to therear end 21 of thebase part 2, thereby causing a corresponding movement of the prong or pin 511 along the slot orelongate hole 700 and a corresponding rotation of theadjustment lever 5.Figures 4 to 6 show three different corresponding adjustment configurations (an intermediate one,Figure 4 , and two end ones,Figures 5 and 6 ). If the slot orelongate hole 700 is oriented with increasing inclination from therear end 21 to thefront end 20 of the base part 2 (as shown in the drawings), a movement of theslider 70 towards therear end 21 causes the prong or pin 511 to be lifted and the connectingpart 3 to be lowered (Figures 4 and 6 ), whilst a movement of theslider 70 towards thefront end 20 causes the prong or pin 511 to be lowered and the connectingpart 3 to be raised (Figures 4 and 5 ). If the slot orelongate hole 700 is oriented with decreasing inclination from therear end 21 to thefront end 20 of the base part 2 (not illustrated), a movement of theslider 70 towards therear end 21 causes the prong or pin 511 to be lowered and the connectingpart 3 to be raised, whilst a movement of theslider 70 towards thefront end 20 causes the prong or pin 511 to be raised and the connectingpart 3 to be lowered (Figures 4 and 5 ). A different inclination of the slot orelongate hole 511 corresponds to a related different inclination of theinclined surface 704. - The coupling between the prong or pin 511 and the sides of the slot or
elongate hole 700 advantageously renders permanently stable the coupling between thefirst lever arm 51 and theslider 70. This coupling is therefore independent of the weight, if any, of a dividing element and/or of the coupling of thecarriage part 4 with a guide rail. - The
tip 62 of theadjustment screw 6 is connected to theslider 70 in such a way as to be free to rotate about theaxis 60 of theadjustment screw 6 relative to theslider 70 but, at the same time, in such a way as not to be free to translate along theaxis 60 of theadjustment screw 6 relative to theslider 70 itself. This type of constraint can be obtained in several ways, known to an expert in the trade. Advantageously and preferably, in one embodiment of the invention illustrated inFigures 1 to 6 (with reference in particular toFigures 1 and3 ), thetip 62 of the screw has in succession, along the direction from thefront end 20 to therear end 22, a first stretch which is smaller in diameter than the body of theadjustment screw 6 and a second stretch which is larger in diameter than the first stretch. Thetip 62 thus shaped is inserted in a matchingly shaped housing in theslider 70. This solution is particularly advantageous when theslider 70 is made by coupling together two shells, as described in more detail below: in effect, in this case, making the matchingly shaped housing for thetip 62 and inserting thetip 62 into it is particularly easy. - Screwing the
adjustment screw 6 into thebase part 2 produces a movement, in particular a translational movement, of theslider 70, directed from thefront end 20 of thebase part 2 towards therear end 21 of thebase part 2. Screwing theadjustment screw 6 out of thebase part 2, on the other hand, produces a movement of theslider 70 in the opposite direction. This movement of theslider 70 may be obtained directly thanks to the constraint between thetip 62 of theadjustment screw 6 and theslider 70 itself. Alternatively, or in addition, this movement may be obtained through a guide device, formed or housed in thebase part 2, for guiding theslider 70. For example, theslider 70 may be provided with guide ribs or splines 705 which can be inserted into matching guide splines orribs 25 on thebase part 2. - The
slider 70 comprises afirst shell 701 and asecond shell 702 connected to each other and enclosing thetip 62 of theadjustment screw 6 to form arespective housing 703. Advantageously, the first andsecond shells first lever arm 51. Conveniently, the slot orelongate hole 700 is made both in thefirst shell 701 and in thesecond shell 702. Thefirst lever arm 51 comprises two prongs orpins 511 projecting from opposite sides of thefirst lever arm 51 itself and each being inserted into a respective slot orelongate hole 700 formed in thefirst shell 701 and in thesecond shell 702 of theslider 70, respectively. - The
first lever arm 51 is positioned between the first axis ofrotation 50 and thefront end 20 of thebase part 2. This arrangement allows further reducing the vertical dimensions of thecarriage unit 1. - Advantageously, the
bottom portion 30 of the connectingpart 3 is hinged to thesecond lever arm 52 about a second axis ofrotation 53 parallel to the first axis ofrotation 50. The connectingpart 3 is free to rotate about the second axis ofrotation 53 so as to keep the line joining theupper portion 30 to thelower portion 31 of the connectingpart 3 parallel to itself at all times under the weight of a suspended dividing element, when theadjustment lever 5 is rotated by the action of the adjustment screw. Conveniently, the connectingpart 3 is free to rotate about the second axis ofrotation 53 at least between two predetermined angular limits. Limiting the rotation between two predetermined angular limits may be useful to avoid problems and/or difficulties also during assembly of thecarriage unit 4. - More specifically, the connecting
part 3 comprises a connectingpin 32. The connectingpin 32 has afirst end 320 corresponding to theupper portion 31, engageable in thecarriage part 4. The connectingpin 32 also has asecond end 321 corresponding to thelower portion 30. The connectingpin 22 passes through a flaredhole 520 made in thesecond lever arm 52 and, by itssecond end 321, is connected to arotation pin 521 located in arespective housing 522 in thesecond lever arm 52. With its inclined walls, the flaredhole 520 defines the angular limits for the rotation of the connecting part 3 (and more specifically, of the connecting pin 32) about the second axis ofrotation 53. Thepin 52 may be in the form of a shapednut 523 having ahole 524 to receive thesecond end 321 of the connectingpin 32. The shapednut 523 comprises cylindrical lateral surface portions to allow it to rotate about the second axis ofrotation 53 inside thehousing 521. The coupling between therotation pin 32 and the shapednut 523 may be a plain threaded coupling. As illustrated inFigures 3 to 6 , afastening screw 525 may be provided to lock the connectingpin 32 and the shapednut 523 to each other and which can be inserted through afurther hole 526 made in thesecond lever arm 52 on the opposite side with respect to the flaredhole 520. Thebase part 2 comprises a box-shapedfastening portion 22, open at the top 220 and at thefront end 221, corresponding to thefront end 20 of thebase part 2. Thefastening portion 22 is designed to be received in a housing at the top of the dividing element, leaving its top 220 andfront end 221 exposed. In the case of a dividing element made of wood, the housing may correspond to a suitable recess in which to insert thefastening portion 22. In the case of a dividing element made of glass, the housing may be obtained on a glass fastening clamp applied to the upper edge of the dividing element itself. In this case, thefastening portion 22 might itself be provided with a glass clamp integrated thereon or connectable thereto. Fastening screws 222 may be provided to fix thefastening portion 22 to the housing. - The
base part 2 comprises ahousing portion 23 which houses theadjustment screw 6 and rotatably supports theadjustment lever 5. Thehousing portion 23 is inserted in the box-shapedfastening portion 22 from the openfront end 221 with the connectingpart 3 protruding from the top 220 of the box-shaped fastening portion 22 (Figure 2 andFigures 3-6 ). The box-shapedfastening portion 22 and thehousing portion 23 may comprise mutually interlocking means 223, 233 for guiding thehousing portion 23 in thefastening portion 22 to prevent it from breaking or being pulled out of the top 220 of thefastening portion 22. For example, as illustrated in the drawings, the mutually interlocking means 223, 233 may comprise tabs and/or protuberances and/or grooves which can be mutually engaged. - The
housing portion 23 is locked inside the box-shapedfastening portion 22 by releasable locking means 24. The releasable locking means 24 comprises a lockingscrew 240 housed in the respective housing in thehousing portion 23 with itsaxis 241 oriented along a line joining thefront end 20 to therear end 21 of thebase part 2 and having ahead 242 accessible to a user from thefront end 20 of thebase part 2. Atip 243 of the lockingscrew 243 is coupled to aninterference element 244. Turning the lockingscrew 243 clockwise or anticlockwise about itsaxis 241 when thehousing portion 23 is inserted in the box-shapedfastening portion 22 causes theinterference element 244 to move between a position of non-interference with parts of the box-shapedfastening portion 22 and a position of interference with parts of the box-shapedfastening portion 22, thereby locking and unlocking thehousing portion 23 relative to thefastening portion 22.Figure 3 illustrates the non-interference condition, whilstFigures 4 to 6 illustrate the interference condition. - The coupling between the
base part 2 and theadjustment screw 6 may be a plain threaded coupling. Alternatively, the housing for theadjustment screw 6 might not be threaded but might have, inserted in it, a threadednut 26 for coupling to asuitable housing 27 of thebase part 2. - The coupling between the
housing portion 23 and the lockingscrew 240 may be a plain threaded coupling. Alternatively, the housing for the lockingscrew 240 might not be threaded but might have, inserted in it, a threadednut 245 for coupling to asuitable housing 246 of thehousing portion 23. - The
housing portion 23 also houses the actuating device 7, in particular theslider 70. In this case, the guides, if any, for moving theslider 70 under the action of theadjustment screw 6 are preferably and conveniently formed on inside lateral walls of thehousing portion 23. - The
housing portion 23 comprises afirst shell 230 and asecond shell 231 which are connected to each other and which combine to form at least one housing 232 for theadjustment screw 6. Conveniently, the combination of the first and thesecond shell screw 240. - On the
housing portion 23, there may be formed, at thefront end 20, a hooking element 234 - for example a rigid collar or similar slot - for the head of a tool 235 (for example, a screwdriver). The hookingelement 234 may be used to take thehousing portion 23 out of the box-shapedfastening portion 22 when the locking means 24 are released. - The
carriage unit 1 may also comprise a plug 9 for closing the openfront end 221. Obviously, access to thehead 61 of theadjustment screw 6 is possible only after removing the plug 9. Obviously, access to thehead 242 of the lockingscrew 24 is possible only after removing the plug 9. Obviously, access to the hookingelement 234 by means of thetool 235 is possible only after removing the plug 9. - The
adjustable carriage unit 1 also comprises acarriage part 4 connected to theupper portion 31 of the connecting part (for example by a threaded coupling). The invention brings important advantages. The carriage unit is easy to install and adjust, and yet precise, and can be made using parts which are easy to produce. The vertical dimensions of the carriage unit can be very limited. - The invention described can be modified and adapted in several ways without thereby departing from the scope of the inventive concept.
- Moreover, all details of the invention may be substituted by other technically equivalent elements.
- In practice, the embodiments of the invention may be made of any material, and in any size, depending on requirements.
Claims (10)
- An adjustable carriage unit (1) for suspending dividing elements, comprising a base part (2), to be fixed to the top of a dividing element, and a connecting part (3) having a lower portion (30) associated with the base part (2) and an upper portion (31) designed to be connected to a carriage part (4), the carriage part (4), being in turn designed to be coupled to a guide rail to move along the guide rail and to suspend a dividing element therefrom, the base part (2) having a front end (20) and a rear end (21) located on opposite sides along a line of movement of the carriage part (4) along the guide rail, the position of the upper portion (31) of the connecting part (3) relative to the base part (2) being adjustable at least along an axis transversal to the line of movement of the carriage part (4), characterized in that it further comprises:- an adjustment lever (5) hinged in/on the base part (2) about a first axis of rotation (50) perpendicular to the line of movement of the carriage part (4) and having a first lever arm (51) and a second lever arm (52) located on opposite sides of the first axis of rotation (50) along said line of movement;- an adjustment screw (6) which is located in the base part (2) with its axis (60) oriented along a line joining the front end (20) to the rear end (21) of the base part (2), has a head (61) accessible to a user from the front end (20) of the base part (2) and acts, either directly or through an actuating device (7), on the first lever arm (51) to make the adjustment lever (5) rotate either clockwise or anticlockwise about the first axis of rotation (50), the connecting part (3) being engaged by its bottom portion (30) to the second lever arm (52) and, consequently, being moved in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (50).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that a tip (62) of the adjustment screw (6) impinges on an inclined surface (510) formed on the first lever arm (51).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustment screw (6) acts on the first lever arm (51) through an actuating device (7) comprising a slider (70) located in the base part (2) between the first lever arm (51) and the adjustment screw (6) and having an inclined surface (704) which supports the first lever arm (51) at least under the weight of a dividing element when the carriage part (4) is coupled to a guide rail and which makes the adjustment lever (5) rotate about the first axis of rotation (50) when a clockwise or anticlockwise rotation of the adjustment screw (6) about its axis (60) causes a corresponding movement of the slider (70).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that a tip (62) of the adjustment screw (6) is connected to the slider (70) in such a way as to be free to rotate about, but not free to translate along, the axis (60) of the adjustment screw (6) relative to the slider (70), the slider (70) having at least one slot or elongate hole (700), which is oriented transversely to the line of movement of the carriage part (4) in a plane perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (50), the inclined surface (704) being formed on one side of the at least one slot or elongate hole (700), the first lever arm (51) comprising a prong or pin (511) inserted in the slot or elongate hole (700), action on the adjustment screw (6) making the slider (70) move backwards or forwards along the base part (2) along a line from the front end (20) to the rear end (21) of the base part (2), thereby causing a corresponding movement of the prong or pin (511) along the slot or elongate hole (700) and a corresponding rotation of the adjustment lever (5).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the slider (70) comprises a first shell (701) and a second shell (702) connected to each other and enclosing the tip (62) of the adjustment screw (6) to form a respective housing (703).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first lever arm (51) is positioned between the first axis of rotation (50) and the front end (20) of the base part (2).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower portion (30) of the connecting part (3) is hinged to the second lever arm (52) about a second axis of rotation (53) parallel to the first axis of rotation (50), the connecting part (3) being free to rotate about the second axis of rotation (53) at least between two predetermined angular limits so as to keep the line joining the upper portion (30) to the lower portion (31) of the connecting part (3) parallel to itself at all times under the weight of a suspended dividing element, when the adjustment lever (5) is rotated by the action of the adjustment screw (6).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the connecting part (3) comprises a connecting pin (32) having:- a first end (320) corresponding to the upper portion (31), engageable in the carriage part (4);- a second end (321) corresponding to the lower portion (31) the connecting pin (32) passing through a flared hole (520) made in the second lever arm (52) and, by its second end (321), being connected to a rotation pin (521) located in a respective housing (522) in the second lever arm (52).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base part (2) comprises:- a box-shaped fastening portion (22), open at the top (220) and at the front end (221), corresponding to the front end (20) of the base part (2), the fastening portion (22) being designed to be received in a housing at the top of the dividing element, leaving its top (220) and front end (221) exposed;- a housing portion (23) which houses the adjustment screw (6) and rotatably supports the adjustment lever (5), is inserted in the box-shaped fastening portion (22) from the open front end (221) with the connecting part (3) protruding from the top (220) of the box-shaped fastening portion (22) and is locked therein by releasable locking means (24).
- The adjustable carriage unit (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a carriage part (4) connected to the upper portion (31) of the connecting part.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRN20140005 | 2014-01-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2899352A1 true EP2899352A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2899352B1 EP2899352B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
Family
ID=50342405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15000170.9A Active EP2899352B1 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2015-01-21 | Adjustable carriage unit for suspending dividing elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2899352B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2756198T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2667139C2 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289243A (en) * | 1965-03-19 | 1966-12-06 | Arthur Cox And Sons Inc | Sliding door hanger |
JPH08184250A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1996-07-16 | Katsura:Kk | Folding door |
KR20020011199A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-08 | 추두련 | Hanging sliding door and hanging wheel |
DE102006051862A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Carriage for use in displaceable sliding door or displaceable wall, comprises two carrier rollers and attachesa movable wall to movable sliding door by connection, which is connected with stepless height adjustment device |
EP2243913A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-27 | Protek S.R.L. | Support particularly for doors, sliding door wings and the like |
EP2248976A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-10 | Hawa Ag | Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element |
KR101210321B1 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-12-11 | 이종안 | Sliding door |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2245845B1 (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1978-05-05 | Diserens Pierre | |
US5072838A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-12-17 | Engineered Data Products, Inc. | Tape cartridge storage system |
IL137707A0 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Hawa Ag | Suspension device |
IT1398112B1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-02-07 | Eclisse Srl | SUPPORTING AND ANCHORING DEVICE IN THE SUSPENSION OF THE PANEL DOOR IN A COUNTERFRAME FOR SLIDING DOORS. |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 RU RU2015101443A patent/RU2667139C2/en active
- 2015-01-21 EP EP15000170.9A patent/EP2899352B1/en active Active
- 2015-01-21 ES ES15000170T patent/ES2756198T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289243A (en) * | 1965-03-19 | 1966-12-06 | Arthur Cox And Sons Inc | Sliding door hanger |
JPH08184250A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1996-07-16 | Katsura:Kk | Folding door |
KR20020011199A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-08 | 추두련 | Hanging sliding door and hanging wheel |
DE102006051862A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Carriage for use in displaceable sliding door or displaceable wall, comprises two carrier rollers and attachesa movable wall to movable sliding door by connection, which is connected with stepless height adjustment device |
EP2243913A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-27 | Protek S.R.L. | Support particularly for doors, sliding door wings and the like |
EP2248976A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-10 | Hawa Ag | Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element |
KR101210321B1 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2012-12-11 | 이종안 | Sliding door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2667139C2 (en) | 2018-09-14 |
EP2899352B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
RU2015101443A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
ES2756198T3 (en) | 2020-04-27 |
RU2015101443A3 (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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