EP2895574A1 - Procédé de marquage d'au moins un matériau comprenant une matrice solide ou liquide, organique ou minérale, et matériau correspondant - Google Patents
Procédé de marquage d'au moins un matériau comprenant une matrice solide ou liquide, organique ou minérale, et matériau correspondantInfo
- Publication number
- EP2895574A1 EP2895574A1 EP13760014.4A EP13760014A EP2895574A1 EP 2895574 A1 EP2895574 A1 EP 2895574A1 EP 13760014 A EP13760014 A EP 13760014A EP 2895574 A1 EP2895574 A1 EP 2895574A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- complex
- hexanuclear
- formula
- ions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/06—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7767—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7769—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/08—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7784—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/7787—Oxides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N21/643—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/182—Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6439—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
Definitions
- a method of marking at least one material comprising a solid or liquid matrix, organic or inorganic, and corresponding material.
- the field of the invention is that of the marking of materials comprising a solid or liquid matrix, organic or mineral.
- the matrix in question may in particular be constituted by a plastic material for the manufacture of different objects, by a mortar, a mineral phase for film coating drug, a varnish, a paint or glue, this list is not exhaustive. More specifically, the invention relates to a method of marking such materials for their identification by optical means.
- Materials based on solid or liquid matrices, organic or mineral, are widely used to manufacture quantities of articles, especially industrial, which it is often desirable to be able to determine later the origin and / or authenticity. Such identification is necessary in particular to organize the traceability of such items or to differentiate them from possible counterfeits.
- Patent applications WO 2008/034865 and WO 2008/148792 describe methods for marking mineral or organic matrices. These techniques involve dispersing photoluminescent marker compounds in either mineral or organic matrices. These photoluminescent marker compounds comprise at least one photoluminescent rare earth bonded to an organic ligand. However, these documents only describe markers consisting of structures in which the metal sites are mononuclear. Within these markers, it is possible to introduce different rare earths. Examples of photoluminescent markers comprising 2, 3, 4 or 13 different rare earth ions are briefly mentioned but none of them has a poly-nuclear metal site. There are in fact very few poly-nuclear compounds based on rare earths.
- the invention particularly aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art.
- the object of the present invention is to provide, in at least one embodiment, a method for marking materials made from solid or liquid matrices, organic or mineral, for possible subsequent authentication.
- Another objective of the present invention is to propose, in at least one embodiment, such a method which is simple and inexpensive to implement.
- Yet another object of the invention is to propose such a method using marking compounds whose insertion into the host matrix does not modify the properties thereof.
- An object of the present invention is thus to propose, in at least one embodiment, such a method using chemical labeling compounds that are sufficiently inert with respect to the matrix so that their introduction into the matrix does not pose a problem. no problem of compatibility with this one.
- Another objective of the present invention is to describe, in at least one embodiment, such a method of marking easily and quickly scalable, that is to say that can implement a very large number of structurally very marked compounds. close but having easily distinguishable optical signatures, so as to allow differentiated marking articles and products made with said materials based on organic matrices or mineral, solid or liquid, constituting them, depending for example on the batch of manufacture, the date of manufacture, customer or application.
- Yet another object of the invention is to disclose, in at least one embodiment, such a method which implements compounds invisible to the naked eye, once inserted into the matrix.
- Another objective of the invention is also to disclose, in at least one embodiment, such a method that is compatible with the requirements of "green chemistry”.
- said material is characterized in that said compound comprises at least one hexa-nuclear complex corresponding to formula (I):
- the Ln ⁇ represent identical or different rare earth ions selected from the group consisting of Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y ions and is an integer between 0 and 6;
- 3 ⁇ 4 is an integer between 0 and 14.
- the labeling compounds are constituted by complexes comprising six rare earth ions, at least one of which is photoluminescent, which are identical or different, said complexes being simply mixed with the organic or mineral matrix, solid or liquid at the base of the material to be used. to mark.
- a mixture does not involve any chemical interaction, ionic or covalent, with the matrix itself and does not lead to any modification of the spectrophotometric characteristics of said marker compounds and to any significant modification of the physicochemical properties of the matrix.
- marker compounds are also chemically sufficiently inert so that their introduction into the matrix does not pose a problem of compatibility with other compounds present in organic matrix-based materials, such as in particular dyes and more generally any type of dye. adjuvant.
- the physicochemical properties of the material are not affected by such marking and the industrial process for manufacturing the products to be marked is not modified.
- hexa-nuclear complexes based on one or more different rare earths make it possible to compose a multitude of photoluminescent signatures (for excitation at a given wavelength), these complexes also having the same properties chemical.
- the marker compounds consisting of one or more hexa-nuclear complexes that can be used in the context of The present invention is therefore very numerous and can therefore be regularly or randomly changed, thereby making the copying of marked materials virtually impossible for counterfeiters.
- the integration of different rare earth ions into the marker compounds via the use of at least two homonuclear complexes or at least one hetero-nuclear complex greatly expands the range of possible signatures, compared to markers according to patent applications WO 2008/034865 and WO 2008/148792.
- the high number of possible combinations of markers according to the invention and therefore of corresponding optical signatures also complicates the counterfeiting of the signature by third parties, making the marking and the authentication of the products marked by the process according to the invention all the same. More reliable.
- the hexa-nuclear complexes according to the invention are sufficiently photoluminescent under UV to be used in very low concentrations in order to be detected by spectrophotometry. These compounds are therefore easy to demonstrate in the context of a routine control, since they are photoluminescent under UV irradiation. They have the advantage of being invisible in the absence of UV radiation, once included in the material and then require the use of a device, such as a UV lamp, to be detected. For some of them, these complexes will be sufficiently photoluminescent, under UV irradiation, to be detected, where appropriate, with the naked eye.
- the light emission is localized in the near ultraviolet as for cerium, the visible (red for europium, orange for samarium, green for terbium, yellow for dysprosium, blue for thulium), or the near infra-red as for neodymium, holmium, ytterbium or erbium.
- homo-hexanuclear complex is understood to mean a complex comprising, within the same molecule, 6 ions of the same rare earth.
- hetero-hexanuclear complex a complex comprising within the same molecule 6 ions of at least two different rare earths.
- the method for marking an inorganic or organic matrix, solid or liquid can be done:
- the distance between the ions varies according to the membership of the ions to the same complex or to different complexes.
- ions belonging to the same complex are closer than those belonging to different complexes.
- the interactions between the ions depending on the distance between the nuclei, the emission spectrum produced by two ions belonging to the same complex is different from that emitted by these same ions when they each belong to different complexes. This parameter helps to limit the possibilities of counterfeiting by a third party wishing to reproduce the photoluminescent complex to mimic products marked by the process according to the invention.
- the ions are close when the distance between them is less than or equal to 6 angstroms ( ⁇ ).
- said compound comprises at least two homo-hexanuclear complexes, each of said complexes corresponding to the formula (I) in which the Ln ⁇ are identical, the Ln of a complex being different from the Ln of the other complex.
- This particular embodiment makes it possible to design markers whose optical signature is different from that of a heterohexanuclear complex based on the same rare earth elements. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that the distance between two ions is different depending on whether they belong to the same complex or to different complexes. Thus, although the label is formulated as a single crystalline phase, the counterfeiting of the label according to the invention is made more difficult because of the influence of the distance between rare earth ions on the emission spectrum.
- said compound comprises at least one hetero-hexanuclear complex corresponding to the formula (I) in which the Ln (i) are different.
- This embodiment has the advantage of being able to form a multitude of different optical signatures, by combining the rare earth ions in various ways. It is indeed possible to "custom" compose different photoluminescent hexanuclear complexes by combining between 2 and 6 different rare earth ions, among all available rare earth ions, within the same hexanuclear complex. As for homo-hexanuclear complexes, the emission spectrum also depends on the distance between the ions. This feature becomes all the more interesting when the marking of the material involves different hexanuclear markers. This makes it possible not only to widen the range of optical signatures available to authenticate a product, but also to reinforce the unique and difficult to reproduce character of each marking.
- said at least one complex of formula (I) is solvated with a solvent selected from the group consisting of polyols and polyethers.
- a solvent selected from the group consisting of polyols and polyethers.
- the inventors have indeed discovered that hexanuclear complexes based on rare earth solvate particularly well and are stable in the long term in polyols and polyethers.
- these compounds are inexpensive and their handling is not very dangerous for an operator. They are therefore particularly suitable for marking large scale products.
- said solvent is ethylene glycol.
- ethylene glycol ethylene glycol
- the inventors have indeed discovered that hexanuclear complexes based on rare earths are particularly stable and soluble in ethylene glycol.
- this solvent is low pollutant and inexpensive to produce. It is also readily available. This feature contributes to making the process according to the invention more economical, less dangerous to handle and less polluting compared to the techniques of the prior art.
- ethylene glycol reacts little and is easily incorporated into different types of matrices, organic or mineral, solid or liquid.
- Ln ⁇ are selected from the group consisting of Eu, Tb, Y, Dy, Ho, Er, Gd.
- said compound comprises complexes corresponding to formula (I) linked by organic ligands of unsaturated carboxylate type.
- unsaturated ligands are particularly advantageous because they make it possible to amplify the phenomenon of photoluminescence of the ions close to one another thanks to the presence of double bonds.
- the ligands then act as antennas.
- said organic ligands are chosen from the group consisting of phthalate, isophthalate, terephthalate, trimesate, trimellitate, pyromellitate and mellitate ions.
- said concentration of the marker compound in the matrix is between 1 gram per ton and 50 grams per ton of matrix.
- the method according to the invention therefore makes it possible to mark large quantities of material using only very small amounts of markers.
- the marking method according to the invention is particularly economical.
- it is not necessary to modify the production line of the mineral matrix or solid, liquid or organic, to produce the products.
- the small amount of markers to be used makes it possible to limit the waste of reagents and the pollution generated by the use of these markers.
- the method according to the invention is therefore simple to implement and compatible with the green chemistry requirements sought by most industry, institutions and consumers.
- said compound based on at least one luminescent rare earth is incorporated in said matrix by successive dilutions.
- the marking method according to the invention is therefore particularly simple to implement since it does not require any particular know-how or specific equipment for its implementation.
- the subject of the invention is also a material based on a solid or liquid matrix, organic or mineral, characterized in that it incorporates at least one luminescent tracer consisting of a compound based on at least one luminescent rare earth ion. in a concentration rendering this compound detectable under UV irradiation, said compound comprising at least one hexanuclear complex corresponding to formula (I):
- the Ln ⁇ represent identical or different rare earth ions selected from the group consisting of Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Y ions;
- ni is an integer between 0 and 6
- 3 ⁇ 4 is an integer between 0 and 14.
- the photoluminescent hexanuclear marking compounds based on rare earths therefore constitute tracers for marking any material based on an organic or mineral matrix, solid or liquid. They therefore allow the subsequent authentication of said material even after a long period of use.
- the very large number of possible combinations makes it possible to design unique optical signatures that are specific to a product or a company.
- the emission spectrum, and therefore the optical signature depending on the distance between the ions in the presence, it is impossible for a third party to determine the number and the nature of the chemical species contained in the complex, and consequently, to reproduce the signature of a product for the purpose of counterfeit. Authentication of the product labeled by the process according to the invention is therefore all the more reliable.
- said at least one complex of formula (I) is solvated with a solvent selected from the group consisting of polyols and polyethers.
- a solvent selected from the group consisting of polyols and polyethers.
- the compound marking the material comprises complexes corresponding to formula (I) linked by organic ligands of unsaturated carboxylate type, said ligand being preferably chosen from the group consisting of phthalate, isophthalate, terephthalate, trimesate and trimellitate ions. , pyromellitate, mellitate.
- the concentration of the marker compound in the material is between 1 gram per ton and 50 grams per tonne of matrix.
- FIG. 1 discloses structures of different compositions based on hexanuclear complexes incorporating photoluminescent rare earths according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of the spectrophotometric analyzes of each composition shown in Figure 1.
- the general principle of the invention is based on the marking of materials comprising an organic or inorganic matrix, solid or liquid, by complexes hexanuclear rare earth elements.
- Rare earths have excellent chemical and optical properties, making them very interesting for the design of materials in medical imaging.
- their unique optical properties are exploited to design "luminescent" photo-luminescent markers, ie photoluminescent markers that can serve as an optical signature, in particular for authenticating a product and for very simply detecting possible counterfeits, or even for ensure its traceability.
- Table 1 summarizes various examples of compositions of the initial mixture of rare earth ions, for the synthesis of hexanuclear complexes.
- Table 1 Example of photoluminescent hexanuclear compounds incorporating rare earths.
- hexanuclear complexes according to the invention are therefore inexpensive. Moreover, the reagents making it possible to produce these hexanuclear complexes are not very dangerous to handle. The recycling of the filtrate also makes it possible to limit the losses. The synthesis reaction of hexanuclear complexes is done in an aqueous medium Finally, all these characteristics are compatible with the principles of green chemistry, namely a recycling of waste and the use of low-polluting and low-risk reagents.
- hexanuclear compounds are conventionally obtained by hydrolysis according to the following reaction:
- the hydration rate equal to the number of OH7 number of Ln 3+ , is about 1.67.
- the hydrolysis of the hexanuclear compounds continues to lead to the corresponding hydroxide (hydration rate of 3).
- this great Humidity sensitivity imposes many constraints to handle these compounds. It also makes it impossible to use them in solution.
- hexanuclear complexes are very soluble in ethylene glycol and more generally in polyols. Similar results have been demonstrated with glycerol, a less toxic solvent than ethylene glycol.
- the synthesis process as described in section 6.1 followed by solubilization in ethylene glycol thus makes it possible to protect the hexanuclear compounds against moisture and to be able to use them as reagents in solution.
- a hexanuclear complex based on Eu 3+ can be stored, diluted volume by volume, for at least 24 hours in an ethylene glycol / ethanol mixture while in the solid state, the same compound degrades very rapidly.
- a europium hexanuclear complex is prepared according to the process described in 6.1.
- the complex thus obtained is then dissolved in ethylene glycol in order to obtain a solution of saturated ethylene glycol.
- 15 mL of this ethylene glycol solution, saturated with hydrated hexanucléaire Europium complex was slowly added 10 mL of tangophtahque acid solution dissolved in DMF at a concentration of 0.03 mol L "1.
- the mixture is then heated at 120 ° C. overnight, which allows the precipitation of the final compound based on hexanuclear complexes.Once the solution has cooled, the precipitate is recovered, rinsed with acetonitrile and then dried.
- a mixture (1) consisting of a first compound obtained by the reaction of homo-hexanuclear complexes of Tb 3+ bound by a terephthalate ligand and a second compound obtained by the reaction of hexanuclear complexes of Eu 3+ with the same ligand terephthalate, said mixture consisting of 50 mol% of the first compound and 50 mol% of the second compound;
- the color emitted by the compound (1) comes from the addition of the colors emitted by each of the compounds based homo-nuclear complexes.
- the color of the mixture results from the addition of the color emitted by the homonuclear complex based on Tb 3+ and that of the homonuclear complex based on Eu 3+ .
- the color produced by the compound (2) is different from that of the compound (1) due to the energy transfer between the Tb 3+ and Eu 3+ ions.
- the color obtained by the compound (3) is still different from those produced by each of the preparations (1) and (2).
- the complexes although they each comprise only one type of ion, interact and produce a different color from that emitted by the mixture (1) corresponding.
- This emission difference is due to the energy transfer between Eu 3+ or Tb 3+ ions belonging to different complexes. This energy transfer is different from that observed for the compound (2) because the distance between Tb 3+ and Eu 3+ ions is greater.
- each composition depends on the number of ions attached to the same complex, the diversity of the chemical elements placed on the same complex, their relative proportion within the same complex and the number of hexanuclear complexes involved in the composition.
- the complexes have identical chemical properties and crystal structures, there are too many possible combinations of these different parameters for one-third to reproduce the photoluminescent marker without information. This feature is therefore very interesting when it is desired to produce unique identification markers for the purpose of authenticating products.
- the inventors having found a way to stabilize the hexanuclear complexes in a humid medium, it is now possible to mark the liquid matrices.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1258525A FR2995316B1 (fr) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Procede de marquage d'au moins un materiau comprenant une matrice solide ou liquide, organique ou minerale, et materiau correspondant |
| PCT/EP2013/068435 WO2014040917A1 (fr) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-06 | Procédé de marquage d'au moins un matériau comprenant une matrice solide ou liquide, organique ou minérale, et matériau correspondant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2895574A1 true EP2895574A1 (fr) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=47505039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13760014.4A Withdrawn EP2895574A1 (fr) | 2012-09-11 | 2013-09-06 | Procédé de marquage d'au moins un matériau comprenant une matrice solide ou liquide, organique ou minérale, et matériau correspondant |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20150240152A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2895574A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2995316B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014040917A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021534327A (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-12-09 | ハイドロ−ケベック | 金属生成物を識別および追跡するための方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070166836A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2007-07-19 | Kazuhiro Manseki | Rare earth complex excellent in thermal resistance |
| JP4702887B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-09 | 2011-06-15 | 国立大学法人 奈良先端科学技術大学院大学 | 発光性希土類九核錯体 |
| FR2917226B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-06 | 2009-09-11 | Inst Nat Sciences Appliq | Procede de marquage de materiaux a base de matrices organiques polymeriques thermoplastiques ou thermodurcissables |
-
2012
- 2012-09-11 FR FR1258525A patent/FR2995316B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 WO PCT/EP2013/068435 patent/WO2014040917A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2013-09-06 US US14/427,412 patent/US20150240152A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-06 EP EP13760014.4A patent/EP2895574A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2014040917A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150240152A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
| FR2995316A1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 |
| WO2014040917A1 (fr) | 2014-03-20 |
| FR2995316B1 (fr) | 2016-01-22 |
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