EP2886736B1 - Élément de toit modulaire destiné en particulier à un puits de lumière avec voûte en berceau - Google Patents

Élément de toit modulaire destiné en particulier à un puits de lumière avec voûte en berceau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2886736B1
EP2886736B1 EP14198965.7A EP14198965A EP2886736B1 EP 2886736 B1 EP2886736 B1 EP 2886736B1 EP 14198965 A EP14198965 A EP 14198965A EP 2886736 B1 EP2886736 B1 EP 2886736B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
plate
transverse
longitudinal
roof element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP14198965.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2886736A1 (fr
Inventor
Eric Marcel Hubert Glorieux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glorieux Jean Marc Gilles
Original Assignee
Glorieux Jean Marc Gilles
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glorieux Jean Marc Gilles filed Critical Glorieux Jean Marc Gilles
Publication of EP2886736A1 publication Critical patent/EP2886736A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2886736B1 publication Critical patent/EP2886736B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/032—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of vaulted shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
    • E04D2003/285—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material with specially profiled marginal portions for connecting purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular roof element according to the preamble of claim 1, and to a barrel vault skylight comprising a plurality of such modular roof elements.
  • barrel vault skylights are constructed on site using one or more plates mounted on a series of longitudinal and/or transverse profiles.
  • a barrel vault skylight which is common in Belgium is constructed from one or more profiled arcuate plates which are for instance manufactured from a polyester resin reinforced with glass fibre. These arcuate plates are typically produced on the basis of the span of the upstand on which the barrel vault skylight has to be provided.
  • the U-value is however relatively high in such barrel vault skylights.
  • Other known barrel vault skylights are constructed from a combination of curved aluminium profiles for supporting flexible, multi-walled polycarbonate plates.
  • Other known barrel vault skylights also make use of a combination of a plurality of plates one above another in order to improve both the U-value and the load-bearing capacity. In the case of such barrel vault skylights where a plurality of plates have to be mounted one above another, mounting of the plates on an upstand is usually quite complex and the mounting requires a large number of operations.
  • EP 1 296 001 discloses a panel unit of controllable radiation transmissivity, including a housing constituted by a front, radiation-receiving panel and a rear panel, the panels being spaced apart and connected to one another by connecting means.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a modular roof element in which a plurality of plates are received one above another, which roof element simplifies the mounting on an upstand.
  • the first longitudinal profile is fixed relative to the second longitudinal profile by providing at least one transverse profile which connects the first longitudinal profile to the second longitudinal profile.
  • This structure of longitudinal profiles and transverse profiles will further ensure that the first and second plates are fixed in the first and second longitudinal profiles, while taking into account the fact that the first plate forms a support structure and is therefore a relatively stiff plate.
  • Such a modular roof element can be mounted easily on an upstand, wherein only the first and the second longitudinal profile have to be fixed to the upstand.
  • the first plate is a profiled plate.
  • the strength of the first plate can in this way be increased without the plate having to take a very thick form.
  • the second plate is preferably a multi-walled plate which is manufactured for instance by extrusion. Such plates have the advantage of having a low U-value.
  • the second plate can however also be a flat solid plate.
  • first and second transverse profile extend above and/or below the second plate.
  • the first and second transverse profile can in this way support and/or fixedly clamp the second plate.
  • the first and/or second transverse profile is preferably clamped fixedly at a first outer end in or against the first longitudinal profile and at a second outer end in or against the second longitudinal profile.
  • a transverse profile can for this purpose be provided at the first and second outer end with a threaded hole which co-acts with a bolt protruding through a hole in the first and second longitudinal profile.
  • the first outer end can further be received in a longitudinal channel of the first longitudinal profile, and the second outer end can be received in a longitudinal channel of the second longitudinal profile.
  • transverse profile which extends above the second plate can then be received for instance in the same longitudinal channel of the longitudinal profile as a longitudinal side of the second plate itself.
  • the first transverse profile is close to a first transverse side of the second plate
  • the second transverse profile is close to a second transverse side of the second plate.
  • the first transverse profile is provided with a first coupling profile which can be coupled to a second transverse profile of an adjacent roof element.
  • the coupling profile can for instance be a U-profile.
  • Such a coupling profile can then be fixed, with the open side of the U directed downward, to the first transverse profile and be fixed, with the open side of the U directed upward, to the second transverse profile such that a coupling of adjacent roof elements is possible in simple manner.
  • one or more intermediate transverse profiles can also be provided in addition to the first and the second transverse profiles. It is further also possible to provide the transverse profiles not along the transverse side but rather at a distance therefrom.
  • first and/or second transverse profile comprises an upper part and a lower part between which the second plate is fixedly clamped.
  • the coupling profile can then be formed with a fixing part which is fixedly clamped between the upper and the lower of the or each transverse profile, in the case that transverse profiles are provided close to the first and second transverse sides.
  • a first clamping profile which is received clampingly in the first longitudinal profile is arranged between the first outer end of the first transverse profile and the first outer end of the second transverse profile
  • a second clamping profile which is received clampingly in the second longitudinal profile is arranged between the second outer end of the first transverse profile and the second outer end of the second transverse profile.
  • the first plate has a longitudinal direction parallel to the first and second longitudinal side thereof, and a transverse direction parallel to a transverse side thereof, and the first plate is formed as an arch as seen in transverse direction.
  • the first plate is preferably provided with a profiling in the longitudinal direction.
  • the second plate is further preferably flexible such that it can substantially take on the arcuate form of the first plate by being fixed between the first and the second longitudinal profile.
  • the or each transverse profile is then preferably formed as an arch.
  • the radius of curvature of the arch preferably lies between 0.5 and 50 m.
  • a coupling profile can be provided which is more flexible than the material of the first and second transverse profiles such that the coupling profile can substantially take on the arcuate form of the first and second transverse profiles.
  • the or each transverse profile can be manufactured from metal, but can also be manufactured from a strong plastic material, for instance a fibre-reinforced plastic material or a polycarbonate.
  • the advantage of using a plastic material is that the U-value is better and that no special measures need be made in order to avoid cold bridges at the position of the connection between the transverse profile and the longitudinal profile, and that problems with different coefficients of expansion can be avoided in simple manner.
  • the first plate is preferably manufactured from a composite material.
  • the composite material is preferably a resin from the group of: polyester resins or other thermoset resins. Fibres such as glass fibres can optionally be added in order to further strengthen the material.
  • the plastic material of the second plate is preferably a material from the group of: polycarbonate, acrylate, PET or other thermoplastics. These materials have the advantage that light-transmitting, flexible and light multi-walled plates can be manufactured, for instance by extrusion.
  • the upper side of the second plate can take a UV-resistant form here.
  • the second plate is a solid plate of a fibre-reinforced polyester material or of a composite material.
  • the second plates can be provided on their transverse sides with a connecting profile, whereby the transverse sides of two adjacent roof elements are connectable to each other.
  • This can for instance be a protruding transverse part on a first transverse side and a recess on the second transverse side which can be mutually engaging.
  • each longitudinal profile comprises a base, an upright wall connected to the base and a longitudinal channel connected to the upright wall.
  • the base is configured to support the first/second longitudinal side of the first plate, wherein this longitudinal side of the first plate further rests against the upright wall.
  • a first/second longitudinal side of the second plate is received in the longitudinal channel.
  • the upper part of a transverse profile can optionally also be received in this longitudinal channel.
  • a clamping profile can further likewise be received in this longitudinal channel, above the second plate, between two transverse profiles.
  • Figures 4, 5 and 6 illustrate embodiments not forming part of the invention.
  • FIGS 1 , 2 and 3 illustrate schematically a first embodiment of a modular roof element according to the invention.
  • the modular roof element comprises a first profiled plate 10, a second multi-walled plate 20, a first and second longitudinal profile 30 and a first and second transverse profile 40.
  • the first plate is a profiled, relatively stiff plate which forms a support structure.
  • the first plate is preferably manufactured from a composite material.
  • First plate 10 has a first longitudinal side 11, a second longitudinal side 12, a first transverse side 13 and a second transverse side 14, see figure 1 .
  • Second plate 20 is a multi-walled plastic plate which is preferably manufactured by extrusion. Second plate 20 is a relatively flexible plate compared to first plate 10.
  • Second plate 20 has a first longitudinal side 21, a second longitudinal side 22, a first transverse side 23 and a second transverse side 24.
  • the first longitudinal sides 11, 21 of respectively the first and second plate are received in the first longitudinal profile 30 and the second longitudinal sides 12, 22 of respectively the first and second plate are received in the second longitudinal profile 30.
  • a first and second two-part transverse profile 40 connects the first longitudinal profile 30 to the second longitudinal profile 30.
  • Each two-part transverse profile 40 extends above the first plate, wherein a first part 41 lies above the second plate and a second part 42 lies below the second plate, see figures 2 and 3 .
  • the first and second longitudinal profiles 30 each comprise a base 33, an upright wall 34 and a longitudinal channel 36.
  • Base 33 is configured to support a longitudinal side 11, 12 of the first plate thereon, wherein the longitudinal side further rests against upright wall 34.
  • Base 33 can further be provided with holes (not shown) for attaching the base 33 to an upstand.
  • Upright wall 34 forms the connection between base 33 and a longitudinal channel 36 in which a longitudinal side 21, 22 of second plate 20 is received.
  • Longitudinal channel 36 is provided for this purpose with a longitudinal opening 38 which faces toward a longitudinal side 21, 22 and along which longitudinal side 21, 22 can be inserted into longitudinal channel 36.
  • FIG. 2 shows only one transverse profile 40, although in the illustrated embodiment a first such transverse profile 40 is arranged close to the first transverse side 23 and a second such transverse profile 40 is arranged close to the second transverse side 24.
  • Each transverse profile 40 comprises an upper part 41 and a lower part 42.
  • a first end 44 of upper part 41 is arranged in a longitudinal channel 36 of first longitudinal profile 30 above second plate 20, and a second outer end 45 of upper part 41 is arranged in a longitudinal channel 36 of the second longitudinal profile 30.
  • First end 44 and second end 45 can be provided with a threaded hole 48 which is intended to co-act with a screw 68 through a hole in longitudinal channel 36.
  • Lower part 42 of transverse profile 40 has a first end 46 which is fixed against a wall part 34 of a first longitudinal profile 30, and a second outer end 42 which is fixed against a wall part 34 of a second longitudinal profile 30.
  • Second plate 20 is clamped fixedly between upper part 41 and lower part 42 of transverse profile 40.
  • a coupling profile 70 is further received between upper part 41 and lower part 42.
  • coupling profile 70 comprises a U-shaped part 71 and a fixing part 72.
  • Fixing part 72 is fixed between upper part 41 and lower part 42.
  • the U-shaped part is mounted with the open side downward at a first transverse edge, while the U-shaped part is mounted with the open side upward at a second transverse edge.
  • First plate 10 is dimensioned in the longitudinal direction such that there is some overlap when two adjacent roof elements are coupled, see figure 3 .
  • a continuous support structure is in this way obtained after coupling of a number of adjacent roof elements to each other.
  • first plate 10 is formed as an arch as seen in the transverse direction, and first plate 10 is provided in the longitudinal direction with a profiling consisting of a succession of peaks and valleys.
  • Second plate 20 is not pre-shaped but is flexible such that, through clamping of second plate 20 between the first and second longitudinal profiles 30, it substantially takes on the arcuate form of first plate 10. It is noted that in a normal position of use second plate 20 typically does not make contact with first plate 10. When the roof element is subjected to a load such as a snow load, second plate 20 will however typically make contact with first plate 10.
  • each transverse profile 40 is likewise formed as an arch.
  • Transverse profile 40 is preferably formed from a stiff material such as a metal or a stiff plastic.
  • coupling profile 70 is manufactured from a flexible plastic and coupling profile 70 is not pre-shaped. Coupling profile 70 is then flexible such that it substantially takes on the arcuate form of the transverse profile after clamping thereof between upper part 41 and lower part 42 of transverse profile 40.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a second embodiment of a roof element.
  • the roof element comprises a first profiled plate 410, a second, multi-walled plate 420, two longitudinal profiles (not shown) and one two-part transverse profile 440.
  • Transverse profile 440 comprises a first part 441 and a second part 442, between which the second plate 420 is received.
  • the outer ends of the two parts 441, 442 are mounted on the respective longitudinal profiles (not shown).
  • Transverse profile 440 can for instance be provided substantially in the centre of the roof element.
  • the coupling between two adjacent roof elements does not take place here via coupling profiles mounted on transverse profiles 440 but by giving a first and a second transverse side of second plate 420 a modified form.
  • first transverse side 423 of a second plate 420 is provided with two flexible upward directed transverse ribs 428.
  • the second transverse side 424 of a second plate 420 of an adjacent roof element is provided with a substantially channel-like part 427.
  • This channel-like part 427 and the transverse ribs 428 co-acting therewith are formed such that the ribs can be clipped into the channel-like part.
  • This channel-like part 427 and ribs 428 can be manufactured integrally with second plate 420.
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate two further variants for the second plate.
  • second plate 520 is provided on a first transverse side 523 with a protruding transverse part 528 and provided on a second transverse side 524 with a transverse recess 527.
  • the protruding transverse part 528 can be pressed in simple manner into transverse recess 527.
  • second plate 620 is provided on a first transverse side 623 with a downward directed flange 628 and provided on a second transverse side 624 with a transverse channel 627 with an upward facing open side.
  • the downward directed flange 628 can be placed in simple manner in transverse channel 627.
  • Figure 7 shows a variant of the first plate.
  • the first plate is a smooth plate 710 which is provided on a first transverse side 713 with a downward directed flange 715 and provided on a second transverse side 714 with a transverse channel 716 with an upward facing open side.
  • First plate 710 is preferably a smooth arcuate plate.
  • figure 8 illustrates schematically the arranging of a number of roof elements 800 on two upstands 801. Roof elements 800 are arranged adjacently of each other in the longitudinal direction on upstands 801 for the purpose of forming a barrel vault skylight.
  • the first and the second plate are preferably manufactured from a light- transmitting material. It is however also possible to envisage manufacturing the plate from a semi-transparent or an opaque material, in accordance with the desired application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Élément de toit modulaire, comprenant :
    - une première plaque (10) destinée à former une structure de support ;
    - une seconde plaque (20) réalisée dans un matériau de matière plastique, agencée au-dessus de la première plaque ;
    - des premier et second profilés longitudinaux (30), dans lequel un premier côté longitudinal (11, 21) et un second côté longitudinal (12, 22) des première et seconde plaques, sont supportés de manière respective dans les premier et second profilés longitudinaux (30) ;
    - des premier et second profilés transversaux (40) qui connectent chacun le premier profilé longitudinal (30) au second profilé longitudinal (30), lesdits premier et second profilés transversaux s'étendant chacun au-dessus de la première plaque ;
    dans lequel :
    ledit premier profilé transversal (40) est proche d'un premier côté transversal (23) de la seconde plaque (20) ; et
    ledit second profilé transversal (40) est proche d'un second côté transversal (24) de la seconde plaque (20) ; et
    le premier profilé transversal (40) est doté d'un premier profilé d'accouplement (70) destiné à accoupler le premier côté transversal (23) de la seconde plaque (20) à un second profilé transversal (40) d'un élément de toit modulaire adjacent.
  2. Élément de toit modulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première plaque (10) est une plaque profilée.
  3. Élément de toit modulaire selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la seconde plaque (20) est une plaque à multiples parois.
  4. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la seconde plaque est une plaque pleine plate.
  5. Élément de toit modulaire selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les premier et second profilés transversaux s'étendent au-dessus et / ou au-dessous de la seconde plaque.
  6. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé transversal et /ou le second profilé transversal, sont fixés de manière fixe au niveau d'une première extrémité extérieure (44) dans ou contre le premier profilé longitudinal (21), et au niveau d'une seconde extrémité extérieure (45) dans ou contre le second profilé longitudinal (22).
  7. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier profilé de fixation (50) qui est reçu de manière fixée dans le premier profilé longitudinal, est agencé entre la première extrémité extérieure du premier profilé transversal et la première extrémité extérieure du second profilé transversal ; et en ce qu'un second profilé de fixation (50) qui est reçu de manière fixée dans le second profilé longitudinal, est agencé entre la seconde extrémité extérieure du premier profilé transversal et la seconde extrémité extérieure du second profilé transversal.
  8. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'accouplement (70) comprend un profilé en U.
  9. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé transversal et / ou le second profilé transversal, comprennent une partie supérieure (41) et une partie inférieure (42) entre lesquelles est fixée de manière fixe la seconde plaque.
  10. Élément de toit modulaire selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le profilé en U est formé avec une partie fixation fixée de manière fixe entre la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure du premier profilé transversal et / ou du second profilé transversal.
  11. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la première plaque présente une direction longitudinale parallèle aux premier et second côtés longitudinaux, et une direction transversale parallèle à un côté transversal, caractérisé en ce que la première plaque (10) est formée sous la forme d'une arche quand on regarde dans la direction transversale, et en ce que la première plaque est dotée d'un profil dans la direction longitudinale, et en ce que la seconde plaque (20) est souple de telle sorte qu'elle prenne sensiblement la forme arquée de la première plaque.
  12. Élément de toit modulaire selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le premier profilé transversal et / ou le second profilé transversal (40) est formé sous la forme d'une arche.
  13. Élément de toit modulaire selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'accouplement est monté sur le premier profilé transversal, et est fabriqué dans un matériau de matière plastique qui est plus souple que le matériau du premier profilé transversal, de telle sorte que le profilé d'accouplement prenne sensiblement la forme arquée du premier profilé transversal.
  14. Élément de toit modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première plaque (10) est fabriquée dans un matériau composite, de préférence une résine qui appartient au groupe constitué par : une résine de polyester, des résines thermodurcies ; et en ce que le matériau de matière plastique de la seconde plaque (20) est un matériau qui appartient au groupe constitué par : un polycarbonate, un acrylate, un polyéthylène téréphtalate (PET) et autres matériaux thermoplastiques ; ou un polyester renforcé par des fibres ou un matériau composite.
  15. Lucarne en forme de voûte comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de toit modulaires selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP14198965.7A 2013-12-20 2014-12-18 Élément de toit modulaire destiné en particulier à un puits de lumière avec voûte en berceau Not-in-force EP2886736B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2013/0865A BE1021173B1 (nl) 2013-12-20 2013-12-20 Modulair dakelement dat in het bijzonder bedoeld is voor een lichtstraat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2886736A1 EP2886736A1 (fr) 2015-06-24
EP2886736B1 true EP2886736B1 (fr) 2016-08-17

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EP14198965.7A Not-in-force EP2886736B1 (fr) 2013-12-20 2014-12-18 Élément de toit modulaire destiné en particulier à un puits de lumière avec voûte en berceau

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EP (1) EP2886736B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1021173B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1000350A5 (fr) * 1987-02-27 1988-11-08 Saint Roch Glaceries Panneau vitre cintre.
BE1011338A6 (nl) * 1997-08-26 1999-07-06 Metaalkonstruktie En Hangarbou Koepelvormige constructie en werkwijze voor het opbouwen van dergelijke constructie.
DE29809917U1 (de) * 1998-06-03 1998-09-03 Thum, Erwin, 46459 Rees Profilsatz aus stranggepreßten Leichtmetall- und Kunststoffprofilen zur Herstellung von kreisförmigen Oberlichtbändern mit besonderen Wärme- und Schalldämmeigenschaften
GB2349899A (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-11-15 Building Product Design Ltd Curved frame building structure
IL145619A (en) * 2001-09-25 2006-12-10 Dan Pal Controllable light-transmitting panel unit
US8205385B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2012-06-26 Konvin Associates Ltd. Dual panel system for controlling the passage of light through architectural structures

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EP2886736A1 (fr) 2015-06-24

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