EP2886011B1 - Method for manufacturing a panel with edge protection and frame assembly suitable for said method - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a panel with edge protection and frame assembly suitable for said method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2886011B1 EP2886011B1 EP13005884.5A EP13005884A EP2886011B1 EP 2886011 B1 EP2886011 B1 EP 2886011B1 EP 13005884 A EP13005884 A EP 13005884A EP 2886011 B1 EP2886011 B1 EP 2886011B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile part
- leg
- internal
- central portion
- free end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
- A47B13/083—Rims for table tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
- A47B96/201—Edge features
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2200/00—General construction of tables or desks
- A47B2200/0001—Tops
- A47B2200/0004—Two-piece protecting frame for worktops
Definitions
- the edge protection should also facilitate the grip of the plate and consequently the manageability and transportability of a household appliance provided with such a cover plate.
- the cover plate is usually also used as a storage and working surface, here with a drawn down edge protection often the other goal is pursued to cover the gap between the cover and the actual device housing and seal.
- functional parts such as supports, locking and / or retaining hooks, screw or fastening straps, clips or the like, formed on the underside of the core plate and / or on one of the two profile parts of the edge protector, by means of which the cover plate can be fixed to the housing of the household appliance and which can also be covered by the edge protection for aesthetic reasons.
- the profile parts of the outer and inner frame of the edge protection itself can in particular as injection molded parts be made of plasticizable under heat and / or pressure, thermoplastic or thermoelastic plastic materials, which should have both a sufficient mechanical stability as well as a resistance to moisture and high resistance and durability.
- the plastic provided for the edge protection into an injection mold, into which the prefabricated and cut to the desired extent core plate has been inserted, so that the open-pored cut edges of the core plate are encapsulated and the plasticized plastic penetrates into the pores to interlock the edge protector with the core plate.
- the mold space of the injection mold can in particular be designed such that the molded edge protector overlaps at least the upper side of the core plate. In this way results in a solid and at the same time tight connection of edge protection and core plate.
- edge protection in a separate operation, such as by injection molding or extrusion of a strip-like profile, and to connect in a further operation by gluing the core plate.
- both methods provide effective edge protection, but a major drawback in both cases in particular is that the edge protection can not be solved later.
- This problem arises for reasons of environmental protection, when the table or cover plate has become damaged or otherwise worthless or unusable and waste recycling is to be supplied or even a return obligation of the manufacturer exists (such is For example, in many household appliances including cooling furniture provided), which then has to ensure disposal and, if necessary, recycling. It is then necessary in particular a sorted separation according to materials, the recyclable edge protection with its relatively high proportion of plastic from the core plate, however, can not or only very difficult to separate.
- the outer frame of such an edge protector comprises an outer profile part of plastifiable plastic material, wherein the outer profile part has an L-profile with a first leg engaging over the upper side of the core plate and with a second leg extending substantially parallel to the cut surface of the core plate.
- the angle between the two legs does not necessarily have to be exactly 90 °, but may also deviate therefrom, for example by up to about 30 °, if an extension of the edge protection from the upper side of the core plate is desired obliquely outwards and downwards.
- the second, substantially edge-parallel leg of the outer profile part may also preferably be longer than the first, substantially parallel to the plate, the plate top cross and this particular fitting Leg to project beyond the underside of the plate down.
- the inner frame of such an edge protector comprises an inner profile part of plastifiable plastic material which has a central section extending substantially parallel to the cut surface of the core plate or to the second leg of the outer profile part and between the second leg of the outer profile part and the cut surface of the core plate having.
- the central portion of the inner profile part does not necessarily have to extend exactly parallel to the edge-side sectional area of the core plate, but on the other hand also at an angle of e.g. can be arranged inclined up to about 30 °, if there is enough space between the edge of the core plate and the second leg of the outer profile part. From the central portion of the inner profile part extends on the one hand a core plate on its underside cross-over first leg, e.g.
- substantially perpendicular to the central portion extends from the central portion of the inner profile member, a second leg in the opposite direction - ie outwardly in the direction of the second leg of the outer profile part -, for. again substantially perpendicular to the central portion.
- the first leg of the outer profile part and the first leg of the inner profile part take up the edge region of the core plate between them, wherein at least the terminal region of the second leg of the inner profile part covers the edge of the core plate.
- the inner and outer profile part of the inner or outer frame of the edge protector are also connected to each other at their mutually facing legs, that on the one hand the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part with the first leg of the outer profile part, on the other hand, the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part is welded to the second leg of the outer profile part.
- the latter is done in a simple manner in that the core plate inserted into the outer profile part of the outer frame, the inner profile part of the inner frame placed on the core plate and the outer profile part and the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame at the aforementioned locations are welded together ,
- the ultrasonic welding has proven effective, wherein in the inner profile part ultrasound is introduced to weld both the free end of its central portion with the first leg of the outer profile part and the free end of its second leg with the second leg of the outer profile part.
- the introduction of ultrasound is carried out in particular by means of sonotrodes, which are applied with a certain, sufficient to transmit the ultrasound pressure against the outside of the freely accessible second leg of the inner profile part.
- an edge protection is produced in the form of a frame closed on all sides from the welded together outer and inner profile parts, which has a very high strength and dimensional stability.
- the core plate accommodated between the first legs of the outer and inner profile part and the central portion of the inner profile part connected to the first leg of the outer profile part is surrounded by a closed frame structure, so that their lateral cut surfaces are effectively protected from any external influences.
- the core plate can be used for disposal Relieve relatively easily from the edge protection, since it is hereby only frictionally, but not positively connected.
- the introduction of ultrasound into the inner profile part has proven to be problematic because the ultrasonic energy can not be transmitted exactly evenly to the intended connection points between the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame, namely on the one hand to the free end of the central portion and on the other hand to the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part.
- there is a non-optimal welding of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame wherein in particular the distal end of the central portion of the inner profile part of the introduction region of the ultrasound is not stimulated sufficiently and / or not long enough to plasticize the same a perfect and continuous (circulating) to enter into fusion or welding connection with the first leg of the outer profile part.
- At least a local gap formation between the core plate and the cross-over legs of the profile parts of the outer or inner frame may occur, which is to be avoided for aesthetic reasons and in particular for preventing the penetration of moisture.
- at least locally bulge-like deformations of the legs of the profiled parts which overlap the core plate can occur, which likewise represents a particularly optical defect which has to be counteracted.
- the aforementioned problems also arise in one of the DE 196 01 124 A1 known cover plate, which has a core plate with an edge protection, which comprises a frame assembly according to the preamble of claim 10.
- the frame assembly comprises an outer frame and an inner frame, which are each manufactured as injection-molded parts and are welded together at their contact points in the region of the end faces of the legs of the inner frame in a conventional manner.
- the outer, the end face of the core plate cross leg of the outer profile part of the outer frame at its free end on an inside projection, which obviously serves for easier insertion of the inner frame in the outer frame, when the latter are to be welded together with interposition of the core plate.
- the distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part of the known inner frame is smaller than the distance between the projection and the projection facing the inside of the upper, the core plate cross-leg of the outer profile part of the outer frame to allow a weld connection of the outer frame with the inner frame within the projection and adjacent thereto.
- the invention is therefore the object of a method for producing a provided with an edge protection plate of the type mentioned in a simple and cost-effective way to the effect that a perfect, permanent and in particular vollumflindliche connection of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame both between second legs of the outer and inner profile part and between the first leg the outer profile part and the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is ensured. It is further directed to a suitable frame arrangement for carrying out such a method.
- the invention provides for solving the underlying problem in a suitable for carrying out such a method frame arrangement of the type mentioned above, that the distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free End of the second leg of the inner profile part is greater than the distance between the projection and the projection facing the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part.
- the embodiment of the invention enables effective welding of the two frame parts of the outer and inner profile part of the edge protection at both locations provided by due to the excess of the distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner Profile part opposite to the distance between the projection and the inner side facing the projection of the first leg of the outer profile part is ensured that in the ultrasonic excitation of the inner profile part in the region of the freely accessible, the free end of the central portion opposite side or of the second leg of the ensures that initially only the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is in contact with the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part, while the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part (still) at a distance from the second Leg of the outer profile part or of its inner projection is arranged, whose end face is provided for welding to the second leg of the inner profile part.
- the distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part in this case, for example, by about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, in particular by about 0.5 mm about 2 mm, to be greater than the distance between the projection and the inner side facing the projection of the first leg of the outer profile part when the two profile parts have been placed on each other in the (still) unwelded state.
- the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part which is welded to the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part, may preferably be substantially pointed. In this way, a rapid melting of the "thin" free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is achieved when introducing the ultrasonic energy into the inner profile part to provide a proper and continuous weld.
- the contact region of the inner side of the first leg of the outer profile part is limited to the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part at least in the direction of the free end of the first leg of the outer profile part of an inwardly projecting nose. In this way, it is prevented during the pressing of the inner profile part against the outer profile part, that shifts the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part along the first leg of the outer profile part, so that an exact positioning of Welded connection at the intended location results.
- the outer profile part and the inner profile part at least during the introduction of ultrasound in the inner profile part are pressed against each other substantially in the extension direction of the core plate. Consequently, the two profile parts are pressed against each other not only substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the plate to each other to press the sections to be welded together and provide the desired contact pressure, but also substantially parallel to the extension direction of the core plate to compensate for any tolerances and optical defects to avoid.
- the thickness of the core plate is selected such that it is smaller than the distance between the facing inner sides of the first leg of the outer and inner profile part, when the inner profile part under contact of his central portion has been placed on the first leg of the outer profile part on the outer profile part.
- the first leg of the inner profile part engaging over the underside of the core plate has (still) a certain distance from the underside of the core plate, so that at the ultrasound excitation of the inner profile part uncontrolled vibrations are introduced into the core plate and virtually all the ultrasonic energy for generating the - temporally first - welded joint between the central portion of the inner profile part and the first leg of the outer profile part is available.
- the thickness of the core plate should in this case by an amount smaller than the distance between the facing inner sides of the first leg of the outer and inner profile part, when these have been placed on each other, be selected, this measure at least the difference of the distances on the one hand between the free end the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part, on the other hand, between the projection and the projection facing the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part corresponds.
- This measure can be smaller in particular its difference between the distances between the free end of the central portion and the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part facing the free end of the central portion, on the other hand between the projection and the inner side of the first leg of the outer facing the projection Profile part, so that the first leg of the inner profile part only then comes into contact with the underside of the core plate and is able to initiate this ultrasonic energy, although the welded joint between the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part and the inside projection on the second leg of the outer Profile part has been generated at least partially.
- the core plate provided with such a suitable thickness can serve the displacement path of the inner profile part in the direction of the outer profile part (in the normal direction with respect to the extension plane of the core plate) when pressing the two profile parts together during the ultrasonic welding to limit, whereby the required welding dimensions of the two connection points of the profile parts are ensured as a result of melting of the local polymer material as soon as the first leg of the inner profile part comes to rest on the underside of the core plate.
- welding dimension in this context, the difference in length is addressed, which results from the melting or melting of the polymer material of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part with the inside projection on the second leg of the outer profile part.
- the inner profile part is placed on the core plate in such a way that a gap remains between its central portion and the sectional area of the core plate.
- the outer dimensions of the core plate should therefore be chosen such that they are at least slightly, such as up to a few millimeters, smaller than the bounded by the central portion of the inner profile part of the inner frame space.
- the core plate especially when heating or cooling of the same, can expand or contract, so that even in case of thermal cycling of provided with the edge protection plate according to the invention ensures that it does not warp or bend the edge protection or even destroyed.
- the frame assembly according to the invention may be advantageously designed for this purpose such that the first leg of the outer profile part and / or the first leg of the inner profile part has at least one, in particular terminal, projecting in the direction of the core plate projection, which at its the free end of the respective first leg of the outer and / or inner profile part opposite end to receive the seal and prevents outflow or flow thereof over the free end of the respective first leg addition.
- a projection can provide for a particular desired optical lamination of the respective seal.
- the respective projection may rest in particular in the finished welded state of the lower and / or upper side of the core plate, wherein the thickness of the seal should be greater than the length of the respective projection (viewed perpendicular to the extension plane of the core plate) should be selected for one to ensure a proper sealing function to ensure sufficient compression of the seal (s) in the welded state of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame of the edge protection.
- the seals used here are advantageously elastic, in particular permanently elastic, wherein they are so welded to the core plate during welding of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame by the respective, the core plate cross-over (first) leg be pressed that results in a completely gap-free seal.
- the ultrasound can be introduced into the central section of the inner profile part substantially in the extension direction, wherein the ultrasound is in particular introduced into a substantially L-shaped recess between the central section and the second leg of the inner profile section ,
- the L-shaped recess serves on its outer side facing away from the core plate as a contact surface for a sonotrode for introducing ultrasound into the inner profile part of the inner frame, wherein it makes it possible, the introduction point for the ultrasound as close to the discharge point far, free end of the zoom in on the central portion of the inner profile part. It may therefore preferably be provided relatively close to, but opposite to, the first leg of the inner profile part.
- the inner profile part between its central Section and its second leg has a substantially L-shaped recess, which is preferably arranged near the lower side of the core plate cross-first leg of the inner profile part.
- Fig. 1 schematically reproduced plate comprises a core plate 1 with a top 1a, a bottom 1b and side cut surfaces 1c, wherein the core plate 1, for example, from an open-porous and at least use side with a liquid-tight coating (not shown), eg melamine resin or the like, provided wood material, eg pressboard or the like, but also for example, from other materials, such as glass, plastic, metal, such as aluminum, etc., may be formed.
- a liquid-tight coating not shown
- eg melamine resin or the like provided wood material, eg pressboard or the like, but also for example, from other materials, such as glass, plastic, metal, such as aluminum, etc.
- An edge protector covering the cut surfaces 1c of the core plate 1 comprises an outer frame, generally designated by reference numeral 100, and an inner frame, generally designated by reference numeral 200, both of a plasticizable plastic material, such as polypropylene (PP), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymers (ABS), acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (ASA), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonates (PC), polyamides (PA) or the like, and in particular may be in the form of injection-molded parts.
- a plasticizable plastic material such as polypropylene (PP), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile butadiene Styrene copolymers (ABS), acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers (ASA), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonates (PC), polyamides (PA) or the like, and in particular may be in the
- the outer frame 100 is formed by an outer profile part 101, which has an L-profile, the two legs 102, 103 are arranged in the present embodiment at an approximately right angle, wherein between the legs 102, 103, a radius is arranged, by means of which they merge.
- the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 engages over the upper side 1a of the core plate 1 and is arranged for this purpose in particular approximately parallel.
- the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 extends in the present case approximately parallel to the cut surface 1c of the core plate 1 from the first leg 102 and is longer in contrast to the Bottom 1b of the core plate 1 down (in Fig. 1 to tower above).
- the inner frame 200 is formed by an inner profile part 201, which in the present case has an approximately parallel to the cut surface 1c of the core plate 1 and rectilinearly extending central portion 202, which in the assembled state of the Fig. 1 between the cut surface 1c of the core plate 1 and the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 is arranged.
- the core plate 1 is dimensioned such that between its cut surfaces 1 c and the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 201, a gap 2 remains to allow the core plate 1 in particular heat-related dimensional changes relative to the inner 200 and the hereby welded outer frame 100.
- the inner profile part 201 also has a first leg 203 which extends from its central section 202, in this case approximately at right angles, to the underside 1b of the core plate 1, which in turn is approximately parallel to the extension direction of the core plate 1 and consequently also to the first Leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 is arranged so that the first leg 102, 203 of the outer 101 and inner profile part 201, the core plate 1 edge receive between them.
- the inner profile part 201 also has a second leg 204 extending from its central portion 202 in the opposite direction, that is to say in the direction of the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101, the free end of which (in FIG Fig. 1 left) end is welded to the inside of the second leg 103 of the external profite part 101. Furthermore, the free (in Fig. 1 bottom) end of the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 201 with the inside the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 welded.
- the distance d between this projection 104 and the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 - or more precisely: between the end face 105 of the projection 104 and the inside connection point of the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 with the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 201 - is such that it is at least slightly, for example by about 1.5 mm, smaller than the distance D between the free end of the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 201 and the inside of the free end of the second leg 204, which in the mounted state of the Edge protection ( Fig. 1 ) is welded to the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 at the projection 104.
- Fig. 2 can also be seen, the thickness of the core plate 1, so the distance between its top 1a from its bottom 1b, such that the plate thickness is smaller than the distance A between the facing inner side of the first legs 102, 203 of the outer 101 and inner profile part 201, if the inner profile part 201 more or less loose contact of its central portion 202 - or more precisely its substantially pointed free end - has been placed on the inside of the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101, so before the ultrasonic welding process has been initiated (corresponding to the in Fig. 2 reproduced situation).
- the thickness of the core plate 1 is selected in the present embodiment by a measure smaller than the distance A between the facing inner sides of the first leg 102, 203 of the outer 101 and inner profile part 201, said measure is at least slightly greater than the difference of the distances D, d, on the one hand between the free end of the central portion 202 and the free end of the central portion 202 facing inside of the free end of the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201, on the other hand between the projection 204 and the projection 204 facing inside of the first More precisely, this measure is so large as to substantially compensate for the welding dimensions of both junctions of the outer profile part 101 with the inner profile part 201, so that the facing inner sides of the first leg 102, 203 of the outer 101 and inner Profile section 201 at the A outside 1a or on the inside 1b of the core plate 1 come to rest when the welding process is completed with partial melting of the polymer material at the connection points (see Fig. 1 as well as in particular Fig. 5 below).
- the nose (s) may either extend fully around the outer frame or may be provided in a plurality of circumferentially spaced lugs.
- the inner profile part 201 in the present embodiment between a central portion 202 and its second leg 204 has an approximately L-shaped recess 205, which is configured, for example, substantially rectangular and their outer surface for conditioning only in Fig. 2 indicated sonotrode 3 is used to initiate the occasion of the ultrasonic welding process in the inner profile part 201 ultrasound. It makes the L-shaped recess 205, the ultrasonic energy as close as possible to the discharge point remote, free end of the central portion 202 of the inner To initiate profile part 201 in this, in order to ensure there a perfect weld.
- both the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 and the first leg 203 of the inner profile part 201 has a terminal, in the direction of the core plate 1 above and consequently facing each projection 107, 207, which finished mounted or welded state of the plate (see Fig. 5
- each projection 107, 207 which finished mounted or welded state of the plate
- Fig. 5 For example, on the top 1a and on the bottom 1b of the core plate 1 comes to rest and the inside thereof each receives a seal 108, 208, which seals the core plate 1 against the edge protection formed from outer 101 and inner profile part.
- the thickness of the seals 108, 208 is preferably greater than the height of the respective projection 107, 207 in order to sufficiently compress the elastic sealing material in order to fulfill its sealing function.
- the outer profile portion 101 of the outer frame 100 of the edge protection is initially placed overhead on a suitable support 10 of the ultrasonic welding device.
- the core plate 1 which previously - for example by spraying a still liquid-viscous, to a permanently elastic polymer material hardening resin mixture - with the two Seals 108, 208 has been provided, inserted into the outer profile part 101 by the core plate 1, for example, under engagement between the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 placed on a clamping table 11 of the ultrasonic welding device and fixed there by clamping. This can be done for example by means acting against the clamping table 11, height-displaceable in the direction of the arrows P 1 hold-down 12.
- the clamping table 11 preferably has an approximately the thickness of the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 corresponding height difference with respect to the support 10 to uncontrolled introduction of ultrasound into the core plate 1 and a consequent swinging the same during the ultrasonic welding process as far as possible to prevent.
- the inner profile part 201 is placed on the provided with the core plate 1 outer profile part 101, so that the free end of the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 201 rests on the inside of the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 inside the nose 106, while due the excess of the distance D with respect to the distance d, the free end of the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201 with gap formation at a distance from the projection 104 on the inside of the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 is arranged. Due to the comparison with the distance A smaller thickness of the core plate 1, the first leg 203 of the inner profile part 201 is further arranged at a distance from the core plate 1.
- the inner profile part 201 with ultrasound for example at a frequency of about 25 kH to 30 kH, excited by the sonotrode 3 under pressure, for example at about 2 bar to about 3 bar, from the outside (in Fig. 2 from above) against the L-shaped recess 205 and optionally also against the outside of the outside of the recess 205 arranged end portion of the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201 - substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the core plate 1 - is pressed, so that the ultrasonic energy approximately in Extension direction of the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 201 is introduced in the latter.
- a plurality of distributed around the circumference of the inner profile part 201 arranged sonotrodes 3 (not shown in the drawing) - is first welded to the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101, the sonotrode (s) 3 distant, free end of the central portion 202 of the inner profile part 101 welded to the outer profile part 101 by the free end of the central portion 202 due to the vibration excitation of the inner profile part 201 as well as due to vibration transmission there, the contact area of the inner side of the first leg 102 of the outer profile part 101 is plasticized or melts and merge said components at the connection point to form a perfect, firm weld there.
- the inside of the free end of the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201 is preferably provided with a slope which the slope of the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201 facing end 105 of the projection 104 of the second leg 103 of the outer Profile part 101 corresponds to provide a flat weld.
- contact of the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201 with the projection 104 of the outer profile part 101 is as shown Fig.
- the sonotrode (s) 3 is now formed close weld between the second leg 204 of the inner profile part 201 and the second leg 103 of the outer profile part 101 at its inner projection 104, wherein here also due to fusing or melting of the polymer materials together, the outer profile part 201 under the pressure of the sonotrode (s) 3 in the direction of the outer profile part 101 is moved towards this further.
- the in Fig. 5 (as well as in Fig.
- the ultrasonic welded connections produced are characterized in particular by the fact that not only the point of introduction of the ultrasound near the connection point between the second legs 103, 204 of the profile parts 101, 201, but in particular also the point of introduction of the ultrasound remote connection point between the first legs 102, 203 of Profile parts 101, 201 are formed permanently durable and dense, with a committee is avoided due to only partially inadequate welded joints.
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- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit einem Kantenschutz versehenen Platte, insbesondere in Form einer Tisch- oder Abdeckplatte, umfassend
- eine Kernplatte mit einer Oberseite, einer Unterseite und seitlichen Schnittflächen,
- ein einen Außenrahmen des Kantenschutzes bildendes äußeres Profilteil aus plastifizierbarem Kunststoffmaterial, wobei das äußere Profilteil ein L-Profil mit einem die Oberseite der Kernplatte übergreifenden ersten Schenkel und mit einem sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte erstreckenden zweiten Schenkel aufweist, und
- ein einen Innenrahmen des Kantenschutzes bildendes inneres Profilteil aus plastifizierbarem Kunststoffmaterial, wobei das innere Profilteil einen sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte bzw. zu dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils erstreckenden und zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte angeordneten zentralen Abschnitt, einen sich von dem zentralen Abschnitt fort erstreckenden, die Kernplatte an ihrer Unterseite übergreifenden ersten Schenkel und einen sich von dem zentralen Abschnitt fort in die entgegengesetzte Richtung erstreckenden zweiten Schenkel aufweist,
- wobei der erste Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils den Randbereich der Kernplatte zwischen sich aufnehmen und einerseits das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils, andererseits das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils mit dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verschweißt ist,
- a core plate having a top, a bottom and side cut surfaces,
- an outer profile part of plastifiable plastic material forming an outer frame of the edge protector, the outer profile part having an L-profile with a first leg engaging over the upper side of the core plate and with a second leg extending substantially parallel to the cut surface of the core plate, and
- an inner profile part of plastifiable plastic material forming an inner frame of the edge protector, wherein the inner profile part extends substantially parallel to the cut surface of the core plate or to the second leg of the outer profile part and between the second leg of the outer profile part and the cut surface of the core plate arranged central portion, a extending away from the central portion, the core plate on its underside cross-over first leg and a fort away from the central portion in the opposite direction extending second leg,
- wherein the first leg of the outer profile part and the first leg of the inner profile part receive the edge region of the core plate between them and on the one hand the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part with the first leg of the outer profile part, on the other hand, the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part is welded to the second leg of the outer profile part,
Die Erfindung bezieht sich ferner auf eine zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens geeignete Rahmenanordnung zur Herstellung eines Kantenschutzes einer Kernplatte, umfassend
- ein einen Außenrahmen des Kantenschutzes bildendes äußeres Profilteil aus plastifizierbarem Kunststoffmaterial, wobei das äußere Profilteil ein L-Profil aufweist, dessen erster Schenkel zum Übergreifen der Oberseite der Kernplatte ausgebildet ist und dessen zweiter Schenkel zur im Wesentlichen zu der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte parallelen Anordnung ausgebildet ist, und
- ein einen Innenrahmen des Kantenschutzes bildendes inneres Profilteil aus plastifizierbarem Kunststoffmaterial, wobei das innere Profilteil einen zentralen Abschnitt aufweist, welcher zur im Wesentlichen zu der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte bzw. zu dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils parallelen Anordnung zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte ausgebildet ist, und wobei das innere Profilteil ferner einen sich von dem zentralen Abschnitt fort erstreckenden ersten Schenkel, welcher zum Übergreifen der Unterseite der Kernplatte ausgebildet ist, und einen sich von dem zentralen Abschnitt fort in die entgegengesetzte Richtung erstreckenden zweiten Schenkel aufweist,
- wobei der erste Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils zur Aufnahme des Randbereiches der Kernplatte zwischen sich ausgebildet sind und einerseits das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils, andererseits das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils mit dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verschweißbar ist, wenn die Kernplatte in das äußere Profilteil eingelegt und das innere Profilteil auf die Kernplatte und das äußere Profilteil aufgelegt worden ist, und
- wobei der zweite Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils an seiner Innenseite einen Vorsprung aufweist, welcher wenigstens eine Stirnseite mit senkrecht zu dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils angeordneter Erstreckungsrichtungskomponente aufweist
- an outer profile part of plastifiable plastic material forming an outer frame of the edge protector, the outer profile part having an L-profile, the first leg of which is designed to overlap the upper side of the core plate and the second leg of which is formed to be substantially parallel to the sectional area of the core plate; and
- a inner profile part of plastifiable plastic material forming an inner frame of the edge protector, wherein the inner profile part has a central portion, which is arranged parallel to the cut surface of the core plate or to the second leg of the outer profile part between the second leg of the outer profile part and the Sectional surface of the core plate is formed, and wherein the inner profile part further comprises a first leg extending from the central portion, which is formed to engage over the underside of the core plate, and a second leg extending in the opposite direction away from the central portion,
- wherein the first leg of the outer profile part and the first leg of the inner profile part for receiving the edge region of the core plate are formed between it and on the one hand, the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part with the first leg of the outer profile part, on the other hand, the free end of the second leg the inner profile part with the second leg of the outer profile part is welded, when the core plate has been inserted into the outer profile part and the inner profile part has been placed on the core plate and the outer profile part, and
- wherein the second leg of the outer profile part has on its inner side a projection which has at least one end face with an extension direction component arranged perpendicular to the second leg of the outer profile part
Mit einem Kantenschutz aus plastifizierbaren, d.h. thermoplastischen und/oder thermoelastischen, Kunststoffmaterialien versehene Platten finden vornehmlich als Tischplatten sowie für Abdeckplatten, insbesondere für Haushaltsgeräte, wie Waschmaschinen, Wäschetrockner, Spülmaschinen, Kühlschränke und dergleichen, verbreitet Verwendung. Dem Kantenschutz kommen hierbei im Wesentlichen die folgenden Aufgaben zu: Einerseits soll er die kantenseitigen Schnittflächen der Kernplatte vor mechanischen Beschädigungen, andererseits den Benutzer vor Verletzungen an den Schnittflächen der Platte schützen. Ist die Kernplatte, wie es häufig der Fall ist, aus einem Holzwerkstoff, wie beispielsweise einer Pressspanplatte, gebildet, so sollen die offenporigen Schnittflächen einer solchen Kernplatte ferner gegen ein Eindringen von Verschmutzungen und insbesondere Feuchtigkeit geschützt werden, welche zu einem Aufquellen und einem dadurch bedingten Verformen der Kernplatte führen können. Schließlich soll der Kantenschutz auch die Griffigkeit der Platte und folglich die Handhabbar- und Transportfähigkeit eines mit einer solchen Abdeckplatte versehenen Haushaltsgerätes erleichtern. Bei letzteren dient die Abdeckplatte üblicherweise ferner als Abstell- und Arbeitsfläche, wobei hier mit einem nach unten gezogenen Kantenschutz häufig das weitere Ziel verfolgt wird, den Spalt zwischen der Abdeckplatte und dem eigentlichen Gerätegehäuse zu überdecken und abzudichten. Darüber hinaus sind in letztgenanntem Fall oft Funktionsteile, wie Abstützungen, Rast- und/oder Haltehaken, Schraub- bzw. Befestigungslaschen, Clips oder dergleichen, an der Unterseite der Kernplatte und/oder an einem der beiden Profilteile des Kantenschutzes angeformt, mittels welchen die Abdeckplatte an dem Gehäuse des Haushaltsgerätes festgelegt werden kann und welche aus ästhetischen Gründen ebenfalls durch den Kantenschutz überdeckt werden können.With an edge protection of plastifiable, ie thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic, plastic materials provided plates find primarily as table tops as well as for cover plates, in particular for household appliances, such as washing machines, clothes dryers, dishwashers, refrigerators and the like, widespread use. On the one hand, it is intended to protect the edge-side cut surfaces of the core plate from mechanical damage and, on the other hand, to protect the user against injuries to the cut surfaces of the plate. If the core plate, as is often the case, formed from a wood material, such as a pressboard, so the open-pore cut surfaces of such a core plate should also be protected against ingress of contaminants and moisture in particular, resulting in a swelling and consequent Deformation of the core plate can lead. Finally, the edge protection should also facilitate the grip of the plate and consequently the manageability and transportability of a household appliance provided with such a cover plate. In the latter case, the cover plate is usually also used as a storage and working surface, here with a drawn down edge protection often the other goal is pursued to cover the gap between the cover and the actual device housing and seal. In addition, in the latter case often functional parts, such as supports, locking and / or retaining hooks, screw or fastening straps, clips or the like, formed on the underside of the core plate and / or on one of the two profile parts of the edge protector, by means of which the cover plate can be fixed to the housing of the household appliance and which can also be covered by the edge protection for aesthetic reasons.
Die Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens des Kantenschutzes selbst können dabei insbesondere als Spritzgussteile aus unter Wärme und/oder Druck plastifizierbaren, thermoplastischen oder thermoelastischen Kunststoffmaterialien ausgestaltet sein, welche sowohl eine hinreichende mechanische Stabilität als auch eine gegenüber Feuchtigkeitseinflüssen hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit und Dauerhaftigkeit aufweisen sollten.The profile parts of the outer and inner frame of the edge protection itself can in particular as injection molded parts be made of plasticizable under heat and / or pressure, thermoplastic or thermoelastic plastic materials, which should have both a sufficient mechanical stability as well as a resistance to moisture and high resistance and durability.
Zur Herstellung von mit einem Kantenschutz aus plastifizierbaren Kunststoffmaterialien versehenen Platten ist es beispielsweise bekannt, den für den Kantenschutz vorgesehenen Kunststoff in ein Spritzgießwerkzeug einzuspritzen, in welches die vorgefertigte und in dem gewünschten Maß zugeschnittene Kernplatte eingelegt worden ist, so dass die offenporigen Schnittkanten der Kernplatte umspritzt werden und der plastifizierte Kunststoff in die Poren eindringt, um den Kantenschutz mit der Kernplatte zu verzahnen. Aus den oben genannten Gründen kann der Formraum des Spritzgießwerkzeugs dabei insbesondere derart ausgestaltet sein, dass der angespritzte Kantenschutz zumindest die Oberseite der Kernplatte übergreift. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine feste und zugleich dichte Verbindung von Kantenschutz und Kernplatte. Stattdessen ist es auch bekannt, den Kantenschutz in einem gesonderten Arbeitsgang zu fertigen, wie z.B. durch Spritzgießen oder Extrudieren eines leistenartigen Profils, und in einem weiteren Arbeitsgang durch Kleben mit der Kernplatte zu verbinden. Beide Verfahren bieten zwar einen wirksamen Kantenschutz, doch besteht ein wesentlicher Nachteil in beiden Fällen insbesondere darin, dass sich der Kantenschutz nachträglich nicht mehr lösen lässt. Dieses Problem stellt sich aus Umweltschutzgründen dann, wenn die Tisch- oder Abdeckplatte beschädigt oder in anderer Weise wertlos oder unbrauchbar geworden ist und der Abfallverwertung zugeführt werden soll oder auch eine Rücknahmeverpflichtung des Herstellers besteht (eine solche ist z.B. bei vielen Haushaltsgeräten einschließlich Kühlmöbeln vorgesehen), der dann für die Entsorgung und gegebenenfalls Wiederverwertung zu sorgen hat. Es ist dann insbesondere eine sortenreine Trennung nach Materialien notwendig, wobei der wiederverwertbare Kantenschutz mit seinem relativ hohen Kunststoffanteil von der Kernplatte jedoch nicht oder nur sehr schwer getrennt werden kann.To produce plates provided with an edge protection made of plasticizable plastic materials, it is known, for example, to inject the plastic provided for the edge protection into an injection mold, into which the prefabricated and cut to the desired extent core plate has been inserted, so that the open-pored cut edges of the core plate are encapsulated and the plasticized plastic penetrates into the pores to interlock the edge protector with the core plate. For the reasons mentioned above, the mold space of the injection mold can in particular be designed such that the molded edge protector overlaps at least the upper side of the core plate. In this way results in a solid and at the same time tight connection of edge protection and core plate. Instead, it is also known to manufacture the edge protection in a separate operation, such as by injection molding or extrusion of a strip-like profile, and to connect in a further operation by gluing the core plate. Although both methods provide effective edge protection, but a major drawback in both cases in particular is that the edge protection can not be solved later. This problem arises for reasons of environmental protection, when the table or cover plate has become damaged or otherwise worthless or unusable and waste recycling is to be supplied or even a return obligation of the manufacturer exists (such is For example, in many household appliances including cooling furniture provided), which then has to ensure disposal and, if necessary, recycling. It is then necessary in particular a sorted separation according to materials, the recyclable edge protection with its relatively high proportion of plastic from the core plate, however, can not or only very difficult to separate.
Im Hinblick auf einen umweltfreundlichen und anlässlich der Entsorgung der Tisch- oder Abdeckplatte von der Kernplatte einfach trennbaren Kantenschutz hat sich daher ein gattungsgemäßes Verfahren bewährt, bei welchem ein zweiteiliger Kantenschutz mit einem Außenrahmen in Form eines äußeren Profilteils und einem Innenrahmen in Form eines inneren Profilteils zum Einsatz gelangt, welche jeweils die Kernplatte über- bzw. untergreifen und welche entlang zumindest zweier umlaufender Verbindungslinien miteinander verschweißt werden (
Der Außenrahmen eines solchen Kantenschutzes umfasst dabei ein äußeres Profilteil aus plastifizierbarem Kunststoffmaterial, wobei das äußere Profilteil ein L-Profil mit einem die Oberseite der Kernplatte übergreifenden ersten Schenkel und mit einem sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte erstreckenden zweiten Schenkel aufweist. Der Winkel zwischen den beiden Schenkeln muss nicht notwendigerweise exakt 90° betragen, sondern kann hiervon auch, z.B. um bis zu etwa 30°, abweichen, sofern eine Erstreckung des Kantenschutzes von der Oberseite der Kernplatte schräg nach außen und unten gewünscht ist. Der zweite, im Wesentlichen kantenparallele Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils kann ferner vorzugsweise länger sein als der erste, im Wesentlichen plattenparallele, die Plattenoberseite übergreifende und dieser insbesondere anliegende Schenkel, um die Unterseite der Platte nach unten zu überragen.The outer frame of such an edge protector comprises an outer profile part of plastifiable plastic material, wherein the outer profile part has an L-profile with a first leg engaging over the upper side of the core plate and with a second leg extending substantially parallel to the cut surface of the core plate. The angle between the two legs does not necessarily have to be exactly 90 °, but may also deviate therefrom, for example by up to about 30 °, if an extension of the edge protection from the upper side of the core plate is desired obliquely outwards and downwards. The second, substantially edge-parallel leg of the outer profile part may also preferably be longer than the first, substantially parallel to the plate, the plate top cross and this particular fitting Leg to project beyond the underside of the plate down.
Der Innenrahmen eines solchen Kantenschutzes umfasst ein inneres Profilteil aus plastifizierbarem Kunststoffmaterial, welches einen sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte bzw. zu dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils erstreckenden und zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der Schnittfläche der Kernplatte angeordneten zentralen Abschnitt aufweist. Auch in diesem Zusammenhang sei darauf hingewiesen, dass sich der zentrale Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils nicht notwendigerweise exakt parallel zu der kantenseitigen Schnittfläche der Kernplatte erstrecken muss, sondern demgegenüber auch unter einem Winkel von z.B. bis zu etwa 30° geneigt angeordnet sein kann, sofern zwischen dem Rand der Kernplatte und dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils genug Raum vorhanden ist. Von dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils erstreckt sich einerseits ein die Kernplatte an ihrer Unterseite übergreifender erster Schenkel, z.B. im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem zentralen Abschnitt, fort, andererseits erstreckt sich von dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils ein zweiter Schenkel in die entgegengesetzte Richtung - also nach außen in Richtung des zweiten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils -, z.B. wiederum im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem zentralen Abschnitt, fort.The inner frame of such an edge protector comprises an inner profile part of plastifiable plastic material which has a central section extending substantially parallel to the cut surface of the core plate or to the second leg of the outer profile part and between the second leg of the outer profile part and the cut surface of the core plate having. It should also be noted in this connection that the central portion of the inner profile part does not necessarily have to extend exactly parallel to the edge-side sectional area of the core plate, but on the other hand also at an angle of e.g. can be arranged inclined up to about 30 °, if there is enough space between the edge of the core plate and the second leg of the outer profile part. From the central portion of the inner profile part extends on the one hand a core plate on its underside cross-over first leg, e.g. substantially perpendicular to the central portion, on the other hand extends from the central portion of the inner profile member, a second leg in the opposite direction - ie outwardly in the direction of the second leg of the outer profile part -, for. again substantially perpendicular to the central portion.
Ist die Platte fertig montiert, so nehmen der erste Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils den Randbereich der Kernplatte zwischen sich auf, wobei zumindest der endständige Bereich des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils die Kernplatte randseitig abdeckt. Das innere und äußere Profilteil des Innen- bzw. Außenrahmens des Kantenschutzes sind ferner an ihren einander zugewandten Schenkeln derart miteinander verbunden, dass einerseits das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils, andererseits das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils mit dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verschweißt ist.If the plate is fully assembled, the first leg of the outer profile part and the first leg of the inner profile part take up the edge region of the core plate between them, wherein at least the terminal region of the second leg of the inner profile part covers the edge of the core plate. The inner and outer profile part of the inner or outer frame of the edge protector are also connected to each other at their mutually facing legs, that on the one hand the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part with the first leg of the outer profile part, on the other hand, the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part is welded to the second leg of the outer profile part.
In verfahrenstechnischer Hinsicht geschieht letzteres in einfacher Weise dadurch, dass die Kernplatte in das äußere Profilteil des Außenrahmens eingelegt, das innere Profilteil des Innenrahmens auf die Kernplatte und das äußere Profilteil aufgelegt und die beiden Profilteile von Außen- und Innenrahmen an den vorgenannten Stellen miteinander verschweißt werden. Hierzu hat sich insbesondere das Ultraschallschweißen bewährt, wobei in das innere Profilteil Ultraschall eingeleitet wird, um sowohl das freie Ende seines zentralen Abschnittes mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils als auch das freie Ende seines zweiten Schenkels mit dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils zu verschweißen. Die Einleitung von Ultraschall erfolgt insbesondere mittels Sonotroden, welche mit einem gewissen, zur Übertragung des Ultraschalls hinreichenden Andruck gegen die Außenseite des frei zugänglichen zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils aufgebracht werden. Auf diese Weise wird ein Kantenschutz in Form eines allseitig geschlossenen Rahmens aus den miteinander verschweißen äußeren und inneren Profilteilen erzeugt, welcher eine sehr hohe Festigkeit und Formbeständigkeit aufweist. Die zwischen den ersten Schenkeln des äußeren und inneren Profilteils sowie dem mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verbundenen zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils aufgenommene Kernplatte ist dabei von einem geschlossenen Rahmengebilde umgeben, so dass deren seitliche Schnittflächen in wirksamer Weise vor jeglichen äußeren Einflüssen geschützt sind. Ferner lässt sich die Kernplatte anlässlich einer Entsorgung relativ einfach von dem Kantenschutz lösen, da sie hiermit nur kraftschlüssig, nicht aber formschlüssig verbunden ist.In procedural terms, the latter is done in a simple manner in that the core plate inserted into the outer profile part of the outer frame, the inner profile part of the inner frame placed on the core plate and the outer profile part and the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame at the aforementioned locations are welded together , For this purpose, in particular the ultrasonic welding has proven effective, wherein in the inner profile part ultrasound is introduced to weld both the free end of its central portion with the first leg of the outer profile part and the free end of its second leg with the second leg of the outer profile part. The introduction of ultrasound is carried out in particular by means of sonotrodes, which are applied with a certain, sufficient to transmit the ultrasound pressure against the outside of the freely accessible second leg of the inner profile part. In this way, an edge protection is produced in the form of a frame closed on all sides from the welded together outer and inner profile parts, which has a very high strength and dimensional stability. The core plate accommodated between the first legs of the outer and inner profile part and the central portion of the inner profile part connected to the first leg of the outer profile part is surrounded by a closed frame structure, so that their lateral cut surfaces are effectively protected from any external influences. Furthermore, the core plate can be used for disposal Relieve relatively easily from the edge protection, since it is hereby only frictionally, but not positively connected.
Als problematisch hat sich allerdings die Einleitung von Ultraschall in das innere Profilteil erwiesen, da die Ultraschallenergie nicht exakt gleichmäßig zu den vorgesehenen Verbindungsstellen zwischen den beiden Profilteilen des Außen- und Innenrahmens weitergeleitet werden kann, nämlich einerseits bis zu dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und andererseits bis zu dem freien Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils. Es kommt daher vereinzelt zu einer nicht optimalen Verschweißung der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens, wobei insbesondere das dem Einleitungsbereich des Ultraschalls ferne, freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils gelegentlich nicht hinreichend und/oder nicht lange genug angeregt wird, um unter Plastifizieren desselben eine einwandfreie und durchgehende (umlaufende) Schmelz- bzw. Schweißverbindung mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils einzugehen. So kann es zum Einen zu einer zumindest lokalen Spaltbildung zwischen der Kernplatte und den diese übergreifenden Schenkeln der Profilteile des Außen- bzw. Innenrahmens kommen, was es aus ästhetischen Gründen sowie insbesondere zur Verhinderung eines Eindringens von Feuchtigkeit zu vermeiden gilt. Zum Anderen können zumindest lokal beulenartige Verformungen der die Kernplatte übergreifenden Schenkel der genannten Profilteile entstehen, was ebenfalls einen insbesondere optischen Mangel darstellt, dem es zu begegnen gilt. Folglich ergibt sich ein hoher Untersuchungsaufwand anlässlich der Qualitätssicherung und kommt es zu einem Ausschuss, den es sowohl aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen als auch aus Umweltgründen zu vermeiden gilt.However, the introduction of ultrasound into the inner profile part has proven to be problematic because the ultrasonic energy can not be transmitted exactly evenly to the intended connection points between the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame, namely on the one hand to the free end of the central portion and on the other hand to the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part. Occasionally, therefore, there is a non-optimal welding of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame, wherein in particular the distal end of the central portion of the inner profile part of the introduction region of the ultrasound is not stimulated sufficiently and / or not long enough to plasticize the same a perfect and continuous (circulating) to enter into fusion or welding connection with the first leg of the outer profile part. Thus, on the one hand, at least a local gap formation between the core plate and the cross-over legs of the profile parts of the outer or inner frame may occur, which is to be avoided for aesthetic reasons and in particular for preventing the penetration of moisture. On the other hand, at least locally bulge-like deformations of the legs of the profiled parts which overlap the core plate can occur, which likewise represents a particularly optical defect which has to be counteracted. As a result, there is a great deal of research into quality assurance and there is a committee that needs to be avoided for both economic and environmental reasons.
Die vorgenannten Problematiken ergeben sich auch bei einer aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit einem Kantenschutz versehenen Platte der eingangs genannten Art auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass eine einwandfreie, dauerhafte und insbesondere vollumfängliche Verbindung der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens sowohl zwischen den zweiten Schenkeln des äußeren und inneren Profilteils als auch zwischen dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils sichergestellt wird. Sie ist ferner auf eine zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens geeignete Rahmenanordnung gerichtet.The invention is therefore the object of a method for producing a provided with an edge protection plate of the type mentioned in a simple and cost-effective way to the effect that a perfect, permanent and in particular vollumfängliche connection of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame both between second legs of the outer and inner profile part and between the first leg the outer profile part and the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is ensured. It is further directed to a suitable frame arrangement for carrying out such a method.
In verfahrenstechnischer Hinsicht wird diese Aufgabe mit einem Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mit einem Kantenschutz versehenen Platte der eingangs genannten Art gelöst, welches die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
- Bereitstellen eines äußeren Profilteils, dessen zweiter Schenkel an seiner Innenseite einen Vorsprung aufweist, welcher wenigstens eine Stirnseite mit senkrecht zu dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils angeordneter Erstreckungsrichtungskomponente aufweist;
- Bereitstellen eines inneren Profilteils, bei welchem der Abstand zwischen dem freien Ende seines zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende seines zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes seines zweiten Schenkels größer ist als der Abstand zwischen dem Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils;
- Einlegen der Kernplatte in das äußere Profilteil und Auflegen des inneren Profilteils auf die Kernplatte und das äußere Profilteil, bis das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils in Kontakt tritt und zwischen dem freien Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils und dem am zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils angeordneten Vorsprung ein Spalt verbleibt;
- Einleiten von Ultraschall in das innere Profilteil an dessen dem freien Ende seines zentralen Abschnittes abgewandten Seite und Anpressen des inneren Profilteils gegen das äußere Profilteil im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Kernplatte, wobei zunächst das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verschweißt wird und sodann mit zunehmender Plastifizierung des freien Endes des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils mit dem Vorsprung des zweiten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils in Kontakt tritt und ebenfalls mit diesem verschweißt wird.
- Providing an outer profile part, the second leg having on its inside a projection, which has at least one end face with arranged perpendicular to the second leg of the outer profile part extending direction component;
- Providing an inner profile part, wherein the distance between the free end of its central portion and the free end of its central portion facing inside of the free end of its second leg is greater than the distance between the projection and the projection facing the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part;
- Inserting the core plate into the outer profile part and placing the inner profile part on the core plate and the outer profile part until the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part with the first leg of the outer profile part comes into contact and between the free end of the second leg of the inner Profile part and the projection arranged on the second leg of the outer profile part a gap remains;
- Introducing ultrasound into the inner profile part at its side facing away from the free end of its central section and pressing the inner profile part against the outer profile part substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the core plate, wherein first the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is welded to the first leg of the outer profile part and then with increasing plastication of the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part, the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part with the projection of the second leg of the outer profile part in Contact occurs and is also welded to this.
In erzeugnistechnischer Hinsicht sieht die Erfindung zur Lösung des ihr zugrundeliegenden Problems bei einer zur Durchführung eines derartigen Verfahrens geeigneten Rahmenanordnung der eingangs genannten Art ferner vor, dass der Abstand zwischen dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils größer ist als der Abstand zwischen dem Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils.In terms of product technology, the invention provides for solving the underlying problem in a suitable for carrying out such a method frame arrangement of the type mentioned above, that the distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free End of the second leg of the inner profile part is greater than the distance between the projection and the projection facing the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung ermöglicht eine wirksame Verschweißung der beiden Rahmenteile des äußeren und inneren Profilteil des Kantenschutzes an beiden dafür vorgesehenen Stellen, indem aufgrund des Übermaßes des Abstandes zwischen dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils gegenüber dem Abstand zwischen dem Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils sichergestellt wird, dass bei der Ultraschallanregung des inneren Profilteils im Bereich dessen frei zugänglicher, dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes entgegengesetzten Seite bzw. von dem zweiten Schenkel des inneren Profilteils her sichergestellt wird, dass sich zunächst nur das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils mit der Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils in Kontakt befindet, während das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils (noch) mit Abstand von dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils bzw. von dessen innerem Vorsprung angeordnet ist, dessen Stirnseite zum Verschweißen mit dem zweiten Schenkel des inneren Profilteils vorgesehen ist. Folglich wird zunächst die relativ weit von der Einleitungsstelle des Ultraschalls bzw. von einer hierfür eingesetzten Sonotrode beanstandete Schweißverbindung zwischen dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils und dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils erzeugt ("Fernfeld"). Erst wenn die Erzeugung dieser Schweißverbindung so weit fortgeschritten ist, dass das Übermaß aufgrund Abschmelzens des Kunststoffmaterials von dem freien Ende des inneren Profilteils bzw. Verschmelzen dieses freien Endes mit der Innenseite des ersten des äußeren Profilteils aufgebraucht ist, tritt das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils mit dem an der Innenseite des zweiten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils angeordneten Vorsprung in Kontakt, so dass auch diese, relativ nahe der Einleitungsstelle des Ultraschalls bzw. einer hierfür eingesetzten Sonotrode gelegene Schweißverbindung zwischen den jeweiligen zweiten Schenkeln der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens erzeugt wird ("Nahfeld"). Folglich lassen sich beide Schweiß- bzw. Schmelzverbindungen zwischen dem inneren und dem äußeren Profilteil mit einem gewissen Zeitversatz dauerhaft und zuverlässig erzeugen.The embodiment of the invention enables effective welding of the two frame parts of the outer and inner profile part of the edge protection at both locations provided by due to the excess of the distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner Profile part opposite to the distance between the projection and the inner side facing the projection of the first leg of the outer profile part is ensured that in the ultrasonic excitation of the inner profile part in the region of the freely accessible, the free end of the central portion opposite side or of the second leg of the ensures that initially only the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is in contact with the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part, while the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part (still) at a distance from the second Leg of the outer profile part or of its inner projection is arranged, whose end face is provided for welding to the second leg of the inner profile part. Consequently, the weld joint between the central section of the inner profile part and the first leg of the outer profile part, which is relatively far from the point of introduction of the ultrasound or from a sonotrode used for this purpose, is initially generated ("far field"). Only when the generation of this weld has progressed so far that the excess due to melting of the plastic material from the free end of the inner profile part or fusing this free end is used up with the inside of the first of the outer profile part, the free end of the second leg of inner profile part with the arranged on the inside of the second leg of the outer profile part projection in contact, so that these, relatively close to the point of introduction of the ultrasound or a sonotrode used for this purpose welding between the respective second legs of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame is generated ("near field"). consequently Both welding and fusion connections between the inner and the outer profile part can be produced permanently and reliably with a certain time offset.
Der Abstand zwischen dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils kann hierbei beispielweise um etwa 0,5 mm bis etwa 3 mm, insbesondere um etwa 0,5 mm bis etwa 2 mm, größer sein als der Abstand zwischen dem Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils, wenn die beiden Profilteile im (noch) unverschweißten Zustand aufeinander aufgelegt worden sind.The distance between the free end of the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part in this case, for example, by about 0.5 mm to about 3 mm, in particular by about 0.5 mm about 2 mm, to be greater than the distance between the projection and the inner side facing the projection of the first leg of the outer profile part when the two profile parts have been placed on each other in the (still) unwelded state.
Das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils, welches mit der Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils verschweißt wird, kann vorzugsweise im Wesentlichen spitz zulaufen. Auf diese Weise wird bei Einleitung der Ultraschallenergie in das innere Profilteil ein schnelles Aufschmelzen des "dünnen" freien Endes des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils erreicht, um für eine einwandfreie und durchgängige Schweißverbindung zu sorgen.The free end of the central portion of the inner profile part, which is welded to the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part, may preferably be substantially pointed. In this way, a rapid melting of the "thin" free end of the central portion of the inner profile part is achieved when introducing the ultrasonic energy into the inner profile part to provide a proper and continuous weld.
Darüber hinaus kann es von Vorteil sein, wenn der Kontaktbereich der Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils mit dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils zumindest in Richtung des freien Endes des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils von einer nach innen vorstehenden Nase begrenzt ist. Auf diese Weise wird während des Anpressens des inneren Profilteils gegen das äußere Profilteil verhindert, dass sich das freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils entlang dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verschiebt, so dass sich eine exakte Positionierung der Schweißverbindung an der vorgesehenen Stelle ergibt. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Fall, dass sich die Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils nicht exakt senkrecht zu dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils erstreckt, wie beispielsweise für den Fall, dass der erste Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils unter einem mehr oder minder großen Radius bzw. unter Zwischenanordnung einer Fase oder einer Schräge in seinen zweiten Schenkel übergeht und die Verbindung mit dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteil (noch) im Bereich oder am Rande dieses Radius' erfolgen soll.Moreover, it may be advantageous if the contact region of the inner side of the first leg of the outer profile part is limited to the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part at least in the direction of the free end of the first leg of the outer profile part of an inwardly projecting nose. In this way, it is prevented during the pressing of the inner profile part against the outer profile part, that shifts the free end of the central portion of the inner profile part along the first leg of the outer profile part, so that an exact positioning of Welded connection at the intended location results. This is especially true in the event that the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part does not extend exactly perpendicular to the central portion of the inner profile part, such as in the case that the first leg of the outer profile part under a more or less large radius or with the interposition of a chamfer or bevel merges into its second leg and the connection with the central portion of the inner profile part (still) in the region or at the edge of this radius' should take place.
Um ferner für eine einwandfreie Positionierung der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens des Kantenschutzes relativ zueinander zumindest während des Ultraschallverschweißens zu sorgen, kann in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vorgesehen sein, dass das äußere Profilteil und das innere Profilteil zumindest während des Einleitens von Ultraschall in das innere Profilteil im Wesentlichen in Erstreckungsrichtung der Kernplatte aneinander angedrückt werden. Folglich werden die beiden Profilteile nicht nur im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Platte aneinander angedrückt, um die miteinander zu verschweißenden Abschnitte aneinander anzupressen und für den gewünschten Anpressdruck zu sorgen, sondern auch im Wesentlichen parallel zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Kernplatte, um etwaige Toleranzen auszugleichen und optische Fehlstellen zu vermeiden.In order to further ensure proper positioning of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame of the edge protection relative to each other at least during the ultrasonic welding, can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention that the outer profile part and the inner profile part at least during the introduction of ultrasound in the inner profile part are pressed against each other substantially in the extension direction of the core plate. Consequently, the two profile parts are pressed against each other not only substantially perpendicular to the extension direction of the plate to each other to press the sections to be welded together and provide the desired contact pressure, but also substantially parallel to the extension direction of the core plate to compensate for any tolerances and optical defects to avoid.
In bevorzugter Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann insbesondere ferner vorgesehen sein, dass die Dicke der Kernplatte derart gewählt wird, dass sie kleiner ist als der Abstand zwischen den einander zugewandten Innenseiten der ersten Schenkel des äußeren und inneren Profilteils, wenn das innere Profilteil unter Kontakt seines zentralen Abschnittes an den ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils auf das äußere Profilteil aufgelegt worden ist. Folglich weist der die Unterseite der Kernplatte übergreifende erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils zumindest zu Beginn des Schweißvorgangs, wenn das freie Ende seines zentralen Abschnittes noch keinen Materialverlust aufgrund Abschmelzens erfahren hat, (noch) einen gewissen Abstand zu der Unterseite der Kernplatte auf, so dass bei der Ultraschallanregung des inneren Profilteils keine Schwingungen unkontrolliert in die Kernplatte eingeleitet werden und praktisch die gesamte Ultraschallenergie zur Erzeugung der - zeitlich ersten - Schweißverbindung zwischen dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils und dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils zur Verfügung steht.In a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention may be further provided in particular that the thickness of the core plate is selected such that it is smaller than the distance between the facing inner sides of the first leg of the outer and inner profile part, when the inner profile part under contact of his central portion has been placed on the first leg of the outer profile part on the outer profile part. Consequently, at least at the beginning of the welding operation, when the free end of its central portion has not undergone any loss of material due to melting, the first leg of the inner profile part engaging over the underside of the core plate has (still) a certain distance from the underside of the core plate, so that at the ultrasound excitation of the inner profile part uncontrolled vibrations are introduced into the core plate and virtually all the ultrasonic energy for generating the - temporally first - welded joint between the central portion of the inner profile part and the first leg of the outer profile part is available.
Die Dicke der Kernplatte sollte hierbei um ein Maß kleiner als der Abstand zwischen den einander zugewandten Innenseiten der ersten Schenkel des äußeren und inneren Profilteils, wenn diese aufeinander aufgelegt worden sind, gewählt werden, wobei dieses Maß zumindest der Differenz der Abstände einerseits zwischen dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils, andererseits zwischen dem Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils, entspricht. Auf diese Weise wird sichergestellt, dass der die Kernplatte unterseitig übergreifende erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils während der Erzeugung der Schweißverbindungen frühestens dann mit der Unterseite der Kernplatte in Kontakt tritt, wenn zwischen dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils und dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils bereits eine Schweiß- bzw. Schmelzverbindung zustande gekommen ist. Dieses Maß kann insbesondere auch kleiner sein als die genannte Differenz der Abstände einerseits zwischen dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils, andererseits zwischen dem Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils, so dass der erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils erst dann mit der Unterseite der Kernplatte in Kontakt tritt und in diese Ultraschallenergie einzuleiten vermag, wenn auch die Schweißverbindung zwischen dem freien Ende des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils und dem innenseitigen Vorsprung am zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils zumindest teilweise erzeugt worden ist. Das Mindermaß der Dicke der Kernplatte gegenüber dem Abstand zwischen den einander zugewandten Innenseiten der ersten Schenkel des äußeren und inneren Profilteils, wenn diese - unverschweißt - aufeinander aufgelegt worden sind, kann folglich zweckmäßigerweise etwa der Differenz der Abstände einerseits zwischen dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes und der dem freien Ende des zentralen Abschnittes zugewandten Innenseite des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils, andererseits zwischen dem innenseitigen Vorsprung und der dem Vorsprung zugewandten Innenseite des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils zuzüglich des Schweißmaßes der Schweißverbindung zwischen dem innenseitigen Vorsprung des ersten Schenkels des äußeren Profilteils und dem zweiten Schenkel des inneren Profilteils betragen. Auf diese Weise kann die mit einer solchen geeigneten Dicke versehene Kernplatte dazu dienen, den Verlagerungsweg des inneren Profilteils in Richtung des äußeren Profilteils (in Normalrichtung bezüglich der Erstreckungsebene der Kernplatte) beim Anpressen der beiden Profilteile aneinander anlässlich des Ultraschallschweißens zu begrenzen, wobei die erforderlichen Schweißmaße der beiden Verbindungsstellen der Profilteile infolge Abschmelzen des dortigen Polymermaterials sichergestellt sind, sobald der erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils auf der Unterseite der Kernplatte zur Anlage gelangt. Mit "Schweißmaß" ist in diesem Zusammenhang die Längendifferenz angesprochen, welche sich aufgrund Ab- bzw. Verschmelzen des Polymermaterials des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels des inneren Profilteils mit dem innenseitigen Vorsprung an dem zweiten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils ergibt.The thickness of the core plate should in this case by an amount smaller than the distance between the facing inner sides of the first leg of the outer and inner profile part, when these have been placed on each other, be selected, this measure at least the difference of the distances on the one hand between the free end the central portion and the free end of the central portion facing the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part, on the other hand, between the projection and the projection facing the inside of the first leg of the outer profile part corresponds. In this way, it is ensured that the first leg of the inner profile part which engages over the underside of the core plate at the earliest then comes into contact with the lower side of the core plate during the production of the welded connections, if an already between the central section of the inner profile part and the first leg of the outer profile part Welding or fusion has come about. This measure can be smaller in particular its difference between the distances between the free end of the central portion and the inside of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part facing the free end of the central portion, on the other hand between the projection and the inner side of the first leg of the outer facing the projection Profile part, so that the first leg of the inner profile part only then comes into contact with the underside of the core plate and is able to initiate this ultrasonic energy, although the welded joint between the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part and the inside projection on the second leg of the outer Profile part has been generated at least partially. The Lesser measures of the thickness of the core plate with respect to the distance between the facing inner sides of the first leg of the outer and inner profile part, if they - have been placed on each other - unswelded, thus conveniently about the difference in the distances between the free end of the central portion and a the inner side facing the free end of the central portion of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part, on the other hand between the inside projection and the inner side facing the projection of the first leg of the outer profile part plus the Schweißmaßes the welded joint between the inside projection of the first leg of the outer Profile part and the second leg of the inner profile part amount. In this way, the core plate provided with such a suitable thickness can serve the displacement path of the inner profile part in the direction of the outer profile part (in the normal direction with respect to the extension plane of the core plate) when pressing the two profile parts together during the ultrasonic welding to limit, whereby the required welding dimensions of the two connection points of the profile parts are ensured as a result of melting of the local polymer material as soon as the first leg of the inner profile part comes to rest on the underside of the core plate. With "welding dimension" in this context, the difference in length is addressed, which results from the melting or melting of the polymer material of the free end of the second leg of the inner profile part with the inside projection on the second leg of the outer profile part.
Wie als solches aus der eingangs erwähnten
Um für eine einwandfreie Dichtigkeit der Klemmverbindung der Kernplatte zwischen den ersten Schenkeln des inneren und äußeren Profilteils zu sorgen, hat es sich ferner als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn zwischen dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und der Kernplatte und/oder zwischen dem ersten Schenkel des inneren Profilteils und der Kernplatte wenigstens eine Dichtung angeordnet wird, welche zudem etwaige Schwingungen der ultraschallangeregten Profilteile während ihres Verschweißens miteinander zu dämpfen vermag, so dass sie nicht in die Kernplatte eingeleitet werden.In order to ensure proper tightness of the clamping connection of the core plate between the first legs of the inner and outer profile part, it has also proven to be advantageous if between the first leg of the outer profile part and the core plate and / or between the first leg of the inner profile part and the core plate at least one seal is arranged, which is also able to attenuate any vibrations of the ultrasonically excited profile parts during their welding together so that they are not introduced into the core plate.
Die erfindungsgemäße Rahmenanordnung kann zu diesem Zweck vorteilhafterweise derart ausgebildet sein, dass der erste Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils und/oder der erste Schenkel des inneren Profilteils wenigstens einen, insbesondere endständigen, in Richtung der Kernplatte vorstehenden Vorsprung aufweist, welcher an seinem dem freien Ende des jeweiligen ersten Schenkels des äußeren und/oder inneren Profilteils entgegengesetzten Ende die Dichtung aufzunehmen und ein Herausquellen bzw. -fließen derselben über das freie Ende des jeweiligen ersten Schenkels hinaus verhindert. Überdies vermag ein solcher Vorsprung für eine insbesondere aus optischen Gründen erwünschte Kaschierung der jeweiligen Dichtung zu sorgen. Der jeweilige Vorsprung kann insbesondere im fertig verschweißten Zustand der Unter- und/oder Oberseite der Kernplatte aufliegen, wobei die Dicke der Dichtung größer als die Länge des jeweiligen Vorsprungs (senkrecht zur Erstreckungsebene der Kernplatte betrachtet) gewählt werden sollte, um für eine zur Gewährleistung einer einwandfreien Dichtfunktion hinreichende Kompression der Dichtung(en) im verschweißten Zustand der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmen des Kantenschutzes zu sorgen. Die eingesetzten Dichtungen sind hierbei vorteilhafterweise elastisch, insbesondere dauerelastisch, wobei sie beim Verschweißen der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens durch den jeweiligen, die Kernplatte übergreifenden (ersten) Schenkel derart auf die Kernplatte gedrückt werden, dass sich eine vollumfänglich spaltfreie Abdichtung ergibt.The frame assembly according to the invention may be advantageously designed for this purpose such that the first leg of the outer profile part and / or the first leg of the inner profile part has at least one, in particular terminal, projecting in the direction of the core plate projection, which at its the free end of the respective first leg of the outer and / or inner profile part opposite end to receive the seal and prevents outflow or flow thereof over the free end of the respective first leg addition. Moreover, such a projection can provide for a particular desired optical lamination of the respective seal. The respective projection may rest in particular in the finished welded state of the lower and / or upper side of the core plate, wherein the thickness of the seal should be greater than the length of the respective projection (viewed perpendicular to the extension plane of the core plate) should be selected for one to ensure a proper sealing function to ensure sufficient compression of the seal (s) in the welded state of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame of the edge protection. The seals used here are advantageously elastic, in particular permanently elastic, wherein they are so welded to the core plate during welding of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame by the respective, the core plate cross-over (first) leg be pressed that results in a completely gap-free seal.
Aus den bereits oben genannten Gründen einer möglichst weitgehenden Verhinderung der unkontrollierten Einleitung von Ultraschall in die Kernplatte während des Ultraschallverschweißens der beiden Profilteile des Außen- und Innenrahmens kann in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens überdies vorgesehen sein, dass die Kernplatte zumindest während des Einleitens von Ultraschall in das innere Profilteil, insbesondere klemmend, fixiert wird. Dies kann beispielsweise mittels üblicher Niederhalter geschehen, welche die Platte gegen ein geeignetes Auflager klemmen.For the reasons already mentioned above, as far as possible prevention of the uncontrolled introduction of ultrasound into the core plate during the ultrasonic welding of the two profile parts of the outer and inner frame can be provided in an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, moreover, that the core plate at least during the introduction of ultrasound in the inner profile part, in particular clamping, is fixed. This can be done for example by means of conventional hold-down clamp the plate against a suitable support.
In weiterhin vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann der Ultraschall im Wesentlichen in Erstreckungsrichtung des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils in dieses eingeleitet werden, wobei der Ultraschall insbesondere in eine im Wesentlichen L-förmige Ausnehmung zwischen dem zentralen Abschnitt und dem zweiten Schenkel des inneren Profilteils eingeleitet wird. Die L-förmige Ausnehmung dient an ihrer der Kernplatte abgewandten Außenseite als Kontaktfläche für eine Sonotrode zur Einleitung von Ultraschall in das innere Profilteil des Innenrahmens, wobei sie es möglich macht, die Einleitungsstelle für den Ultraschall möglichst nahe an das der Einleitungsstelle ferne, freie Ende des zentralen Abschnittes des inneren Profilteils heranzurücken. Sie kann daher vorzugsweise relativ nahe an dem ersten Schenkel des innere Profilteils, jedoch entgegengesetzt zu diesem vorgesehen sein.In a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention, the ultrasound can be introduced into the central section of the inner profile part substantially in the extension direction, wherein the ultrasound is in particular introduced into a substantially L-shaped recess between the central section and the second leg of the inner profile section , The L-shaped recess serves on its outer side facing away from the core plate as a contact surface for a sonotrode for introducing ultrasound into the inner profile part of the inner frame, wherein it makes it possible, the introduction point for the ultrasound as close to the discharge point far, free end of the zoom in on the central portion of the inner profile part. It may therefore preferably be provided relatively close to, but opposite to, the first leg of the inner profile part.
In Bezug auf eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung einer erfindungsgemäßen Rahmenanordnung kann folglich vorgesehen sein, dass das innere Profilteil zwischen seinem zentralen Abschnitt und seinem zweiten Schenkel eine im Wesentlichen L-förmige Ausnehmung aufweist, welche vorzugsweise nahe dem die Kernplatte unterseitig übergreifenden ersten Schenkel des inneren Profilteils angeordnet ist.With regard to an advantageous embodiment of a frame arrangement according to the invention can thus be provided that the inner profile part between its central Section and its second leg has a substantially L-shaped recess, which is preferably arranged near the lower side of the core plate cross-first leg of the inner profile part.
Schließlich hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wenigstens einer, mehrere oder insbesondere auch sämtliche der folgenden Verfahrensparameter eingestellt werden:
- eine Frequenz des Ultraschalls zwischen etwa 15 kHz und etwa 40 kHz, insbesondere zwischen etwa 20 kHz und etwa 35 kHz;
- ein Anpressdruck des inneren Profilteils gegen das äußere Profilteil während des Einleitens von Ultraschall zwischen etwa 0,5 bar und etwa 5 bar, insbesondere zwischen etwa 1 bar und etwa 4 bar; und
- eine Dauer des Einleitens von Ultraschall in das innere Profilteil zwischen etwa 0,1 s und etwa 3 s, insbesondere zwischen etwa 0,15 s und etwa 2,5 s.
- a frequency of the ultrasound between about 15 kHz and about 40 kHz, in particular between about 20 kHz and about 35 kHz;
- a contact pressure of the inner profile part against the outer profile part during the introduction of ultrasound between about 0.5 bar and about 5 bar, in particular between about 1 bar and about 4 bar; and
- a duration of the introduction of ultrasound into the inner profile part between about 0.1 s and about 3 s, in particular between about 0.15 s and about 2.5 s.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht einer Vorrichtung zur zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung einer mit einem Kantenschutz versehenen Platte mittels Ultraschallschweißen mit einer Ausführungsform einer soeben fertiggestellten Platte im Teilschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Detailansicht der aus einer Kernplatte, einem Außenrahmen in Form eines äußeren Profilteils und einem Innenrahmen in Form eines inneren Profilteils gebildeten Platte gemäß
Fig. 1 unmittelbar vor Beginn des Ultraschallschweißvorgangs im Teilschnitt; - Fig. 3
- eine der
Fig. 2 entsprechende Detailansicht nur der Platte unmittelbar vor Beginn des Ultraschweißvorgangs; - Fig. 3a
- eine Detailansicht der vorgesehenen Schweißstelle zwischen dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils und dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils des Innen- bzw. Außenrahmens im Stadium der
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 3b
- eine Detailansicht der vorgesehenen Schweißstelle zwischen den zweiten Schenkeln des inneren und äußeren Profilteils des Innen- bzw. Außenrahmens im Stadium der
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 4
- eine der
Fig. 3 entsprechende Detailansicht nur der Platte während des Ultraschallschweißvorgangs zu einem Stadium, an welchem der zentrale Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils bereits zumindest teilweise mit dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils verschweißt worden ist; - Fig. 4a
- eine Detailansicht der Schweißstelle zwischen dem zentralen Abschnitt des inneren Profilteils und dem ersten Schenkel des äußeren Profilteils des Innen- bzw. Außenrahmens im Stadium der
Fig. 4 ; - Fig. 4b
- eine Detailansicht der vorgesehenen Schweißstelle zwischen den zweiten Schenkeln des inneren und äußeren Profilteils des Innen- bzw. Außenrahmens im Stadium der
Fig. 4 ; und - Fig. 5
- eine der
Fig. 3 und 4 entsprechende Detailansicht der Platte mit den fertig ultraschallverschweißten Profilteilen des Außen- und Innenrahmens.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of an apparatus for performing a method for producing a provided with an edge protection plate by ultrasonic welding with an embodiment of a just completed plate in partial section;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic detail of the formed of a core plate, an outer frame in the form of an outer profile part and an inner frame in the form of an inner profile part plate according to
Fig. 1 immediately before the beginning of the ultrasonic welding process in partial section; - Fig. 3
- one of the
Fig. 2 corresponding detail view of only the plate immediately before the start of the ultrasonic welding process; - Fig. 3a
- a detailed view of the intended weld between the central portion of the inner profile part and the first leg of the outer profile part of the inner and outer frame at the stage of
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 3b
- a detailed view of the intended weld between the second legs of the inner and outer profile part of the inner and outer frame at the stage of
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 4
- one of the
Fig. 3 corresponding detail view only of the plate during the ultrasonic welding process to a stage at which the central portion of the inner profile part has already been at least partially welded to the first leg of the outer profile part; - Fig. 4a
- a detailed view of the weld between the central portion of the inner profile part and the first leg of the outer profile part of the inner and outer frame at the stage of
Fig. 4 ; - Fig. 4b
- a detailed view of the intended weld between the second legs of the inner and outer profile part of the inner and outer frame at the stage of
Fig. 4 ; and - Fig. 5
- one of the
3 and 4 corresponding detail view of the plate with the finished ultrasonically welded profile parts of the outer and inner frame.
Die in
Ein die Schnittflächen 1c der Kernplatte 1 überdeckender Kantenschutz umfasst einen insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 100 versehenen Außenrahmen und einen insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 200 versehenen Innenrahmen, welche beide aus einem plastifizierbaren Kunststoffmaterial, wie beispielsweise Polypropylen (PP), Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymeren (ABS), Acrylester-Styrol-Acrylnitril-Copolymeren (ASA), Polystyrol (PS), Polycarbonaten (PC), Polyamiden (PA) oder dergleichen, gefertigt sind und insbesondere in Form von Spritzgussteilen ausgebildet sein können.An edge protector covering the cut surfaces 1c of the
Der Außenrahmen 100 ist von einem äußeren Profilteil 101 gebildet, welches ein L-Profil aufweist, dessen beide Schenkel 102, 103 beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel unter einem etwa rechten Winkel angeordnet sind, wobei zwischen den Schenkeln 102, 103 ein Radius angeordnet ist, mittels welchem sie ineinander übergehen. Der erste Schenkel 102 des äußeren Profilteils 101 übergreift die Oberseite 1a der Kernplatte 1 und ist hierzu insbesondere etwa parallel angeordnet. Der zweite Schenkel 103 des äußeren Profilteils 101 erstreckt sich im vorliegenden Fall etwa parallel zur Schnittfläche 1c der Kernplatte 1 von dem ersten Schenkel 102 fort und ist demgegenüber länger, um die Unterseite 1b der Kernplatte 1 nach unten (in
Der Innenrahmen 200 ist von einem inneren Profilteil 201 gebildet, welches im vorliegenden Fall einen sich etwa parallel zur Schnittfläche 1c der Kernplatte 1 und geradlinig erstreckenden zentralen Abschnitt 202 aufweist, welcher im fertig montierten Zustand der
Wie insbesondere auch aus der
Wie der
Wie des Weiteren unter anderem aus der
Darüber hinaus weist das innere Profilteil 201 beim vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel zwischen einem zentralen Abschnitt 202 und seinem zweiten Schenkel 204 eine etwa L-förmige Ausnehmung 205 auf, welche beispielsweise im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig ausgestaltet ist und deren Außenfläche zur Anlage einer nur in
Schließlich ist
Nachstehend ist das Verfahren zur Herstellung der mit dem vorstehend beschriebenen, den Außenrahmen 100 in Form des äußeren Profilteils 101 sowie den Innenrahmen 200 in Form des inneren Profilteils 201 umfassenden Kantenschutz versehenen Platte durch Ultraschallverschweißen der beiden Rahmen 100, 200 unter Einschluss der Kernplatte 1 näher erläutert.Hereinafter, the method for producing the above-described, the outer frame 100 in the form of the outer profile part 101 and the inner frame 200 in the form of the inner profile part 201 comprehensive edge protection plate provided by ultrasonic welding of the two frames 100, 200, including the
Wie vornehmlich aus
Wie nun aus
Infolge des Andruckes des inneren Profilteils 201 gegen das äußere Profilteil 101 mittels der bzw. den Sonotrode(n) 3 sowie aufgrund zunehmenden Abschmelzens des Polymermaterials insbesondere im Endbereich des zentralen Abschnittes 202 des inneren Profilteils 201 wird das innere Profilteil 201 zunehmend nach unten in Richtung des äußeren Profilteils 101 bewegt, bis das freie Ende des zweiten Schenkels 204 mit dem Vorsprung 104 an der Innenseite des zweiten Schenkels 103 des äußeren Profilteils 101 in Kontakt tritt. Es ergibt sich folglich während des Ultraschallschweißvorgangs eine Situation, wie sie in den
Folglich wird nun die der/den Sonotrode(n) 3 nahe Schweißverbindung zwischen dem zweiten Schenkel 204 des inneren Profilteils 201 und dem zweiten Schenkel 103 des äußeren Profilteils 101 an dessen innerem Vorsprung 104 ausgebildet, wobei auch hier aufgrund Ab- bzw. Verschmelzens der Polymermaterialien miteinander das äußere Profilteil 201 unter dem Andruck der Sonotrode(n) 3 weiter in Richtung des äußeren Profilteils 101 auf dieses zu bewegt wird. Zum Abschluss des Ultraschallschweißvorgangs ergibt sich schließlich die in
Claims (15)
- Method for manufacturing a panel that is provided with an edge protection, in particular in the form of a table leaf or a cover panel, comprising:- a core panel (1) having an upper side (1a), a lower side (1b), and lateral cut faces (1c);- an external profile part (101), forming an external frame (100) of the edge protection, from a plastics material capable of plastification, wherein the external profile part (101) has an L-shaped profile having a first leg (102), engaging across the upper side (1a) of the core panel (1), and a second leg (103), extending so as to be substantially parallel with the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1); and- an internal profile part (201), forming an internal frame (200) of the edge protection, from a plastics material capable of plastification, wherein the internal profile part (201) has a central portion (202) that extends so as to be substantially parallel with the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1), or with the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101), respectively, and is disposed between the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101) and the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1), a first leg (203) that extends away from the central portion (202) and engages the core panel (1) across the lower side (1b) of the latter, and a second leg (204) that extends away from the central portion (202) in the opposite direction;- wherein the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), and the first leg (203) of the internal profile part (201) therebetween receive the peripheral region of the core panel (1), and the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) is welded to the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), on the one hand, and the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) is welded to the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101), on the other hand,in that the core panel (1) is placed in the external profile part (101), the internal profile part (201) is placed on top of the core panel (1) and the external profile part (101), and ultrasound is induced into the internal profile part (201) so as to weld the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) to the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), and the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) to the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101), the method being characterized by the following method steps:- providing an external profile part (101), the second leg (103) of which on the internal side thereof has a protrusion (104) which has at least one end side (105) having a component of the direction of extent that is disposed perpendicularly to the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101);- providing an internal profile part (201) in the case of which the spacing (D) between the free end of the central portion (202) thereof and that internal side of the free end of the second leg (204) thereof that faces the free end of the central portion (202) thereof is larger than the spacing (d) between the protrusion (104) and that internal side of the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) that faces the protrusion (104);- placing the core panel (1) in the external profile part (101), and placing the internal profile part (201) onto the core panel (1) and the external profile part (101) until the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) contacts the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) and a gap remains between the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) and the protrusion (104) that is disposed on the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101);- inducing ultrasound into the internal profile part (101) at that side thereof that faces away from the free end of the central portion (202) of said internal profile part (101), and pressing the internal profile part (201) against the external profile part (101) in a manner substantially perpendicular to the direction of extent of the core panel (1), whereininitially the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) is welded to the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), and thereafter, as the plastification of the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) progresses, the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) contacts the protrusion (104) of the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101) and is likewise welded thereto.
- Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the external profile part (101) and the internal profile part (201), at least during the induction of ultrasound into the internal profile part (101), are mutually compressed substantially in the direction of extent of the core panel (1).
- Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thickness of the core panel (1) is chosen in such a manner that said thickness is smaller than the spacing (A) between the mutually facing internal sides of the first legs (102, 203) of the external (101) and the internal profile part (201), if and when the internal profile part (201), as contact between the central portion (202) thereof and the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) takes place, has been placed onto the external profile part (101).
- Method according to Claim 3, characterized in that the thickness of the core panel (1) is chosen so as to be smaller by a margin than the spacing (A) between the mutually facing internal sides of the first legs (102, 203) of the external (101) and the internal profile part (201), said margin corresponding to at least the difference between the spacings (D, d) between the free end of the central portion (202) and that internal side of the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) that faces the free end of the central portion (202), on the one hand, and between the protrusion (104) and that internal side of the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) that faces the protrusion (104), on the other hand.
- Method according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the internal profile part (201) is placed on the core panel (1) in such a manner that a gap (2) remains between the central portion (202) of said internal profile part (201) and the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1).
- Method according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least one seal (108, 208) is disposed between the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) and the core panel (1), and/or between the first leg (203) of the internal profile part (201) and the core panel (1).
- Method according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the core panel (1) is fixed, in particular in a clamped manner, at least during the induction of ultrasound into the internal profile part (201).
- Method according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the ultrasound is induced into the internal profile part (201) substantially in the direction of extent of the central portion (202) thereof, wherein the ultrasound is induced in particular into a substantially L-shaped clearance (205) between the central portion (202) and the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201).
- Method according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one of the following method parameters is set:- an ultrasonic frequency between 15 kHz and 40 kHz, in particular between 20 kHz and 35 kHz;- a contact pressure of the internal profile part (201) on the external profile part (101), during the induction of ultrasound, between 0.5 bar and 5 bar, in particular between 1 bar and 4 bar; and- a duration of the induction of ultrasound into the internal profile part (201) between 0.1 s and 3 s, in particular between 0.15 s and 2.5 s.
- Frame assembly for manufacturing an edge protection of a core panel (1) according to a method according to one of Claims 1 to 9, comprising- an external profile part (101), forming an external frame (100) of the edge protection, from a plastics material capable of plastification, wherein the external profile part (101) has an L-shaped profile of which the first leg (102) is configured for engaging across the upper side (1a) of the core panel (1), and of which the second leg (103) is configured for disposal in a manner substantially parallel with the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1); and- an internal profile part (201), forming an internal frame (200) of the edged protection, from a plastics material capable of plastification, wherein the internal profile part (201) has a central portion (202) which is configured for disposal in a manner substantially parallel with the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1), or for disposal in a manner substantially parallel with the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101), between the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101) and the cut face (1c) of the core panel (1), and wherein the internal profile part (201) furthermore has a first leg (203) that extends away from the central portion (202) and that is configured for engaging across the lower side (1b) of the core panel (1), and a second leg (204) that extends away from the central portion (202) in the opposite direction;- wherein the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), and the first leg (203) of the internal profile part (201) are configured for receiving therebetween the peripheral region of the core panel (1), and the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) is weldable to the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), on the one hand, and the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) is weldable to the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101), on the other hand, if and when the core panel (1) has been placed in the external profile part (101), and the internal profile part (201) has been placed on the core panel (1) and the external profile part (101); and- wherein the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101) on the internal side thereof has a protrusion (104) which has at least one end side (105) having a component of the direction of extent that is disposed perpendicularly to the second leg (103) of the external profile part (101);characterized in that the spacing (D) between the free end of the central portion (202) and that internal side of the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) that faces the free end of the central portion (202) is larger than the spacing (d) between the protrusion (104) and that internal side of the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) that faces the protrusion (104).
- Frame assembly according to Claim 10, characterized in that the spacing (D) between the free end of the central portion (202) and that internal side of the free end of the second leg (204) of the internal profile part (201) that faces the free end of the central portion (202) is larger by 0.5 mm to 3 mm, in particular by 0.5 mm to 2 mm, than the spacing (d) between the protrusion (104) and that internal side of the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101) that faces the protrusion (104).
- Frame assembly according to Claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) tapers off in a substantially pointed manner.
- Frame assembly according to one of Claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the contact region of the internal side of the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), which contacts the free end of the central portion (202) of the internal profile part (201) is delimited by an inwardly protruding cam (106) at least in the direction of the free end of the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101).
- Frame assembly according to one of Claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the first leg (102) of the external profile part (101), and/or the first leg (203) of the internal profile part (201), have/has at least one in particular end-side protrusion (107, 207) that projects in the direction of the core panel (1).
- Frame assembly according to one of Claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the internal profile part (201), between the central portion (202) thereof and the second leg (204) thereof, has a substantially L-shaped clearance (205).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005884.5A EP2886011B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for manufacturing a panel with edge protection and frame assembly suitable for said method |
PL13005884T PL2886011T3 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for manufacturing a panel with edge protection and frame assembly suitable for said method |
CN201410779653.4A CN104723550B (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-15 | Manufacture the method for the plank with arris guard member and frame mounting applicable thus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005884.5A EP2886011B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for manufacturing a panel with edge protection and frame assembly suitable for said method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2886011A1 EP2886011A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2886011B1 true EP2886011B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=49884866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13005884.5A Not-in-force EP2886011B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Method for manufacturing a panel with edge protection and frame assembly suitable for said method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2886011B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104723550B (en) |
PL (1) | PL2886011T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019008054A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-20 | Mecalit Gmbh Kunststoffverarbeitung | Process for the production of a plate provided with an edge protection, a frame arrangement suitable for this and a plate provided with an edge protection from such a frame arrangement |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106926469B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2023-05-16 | 杭州华聚复合材料有限公司 | Edge sealing device and method for plastic honeycomb core plate |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT221240Z2 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1994-02-17 | Faini | UPPER SHELF FOR WASHING MACHINES, DISHWASHERS, REFRIGERATORS AND SIMILAR |
DE19601124A1 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-10 | Miele & Cie | Cover panel for domestic appliances with core panel and plastic frame |
DE19718222C2 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-04-01 | Eickel U Spindeldreher Gmbh | Table or cover plate |
DE29815299U1 (en) * | 1998-08-08 | 1999-02-11 | Eickel u. Spindeldreher GmbH, 59823 Arnsberg | Worktop and cover plate |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 EP EP13005884.5A patent/EP2886011B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-12-18 PL PL13005884T patent/PL2886011T3/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 CN CN201410779653.4A patent/CN104723550B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019008054A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-20 | Mecalit Gmbh Kunststoffverarbeitung | Process for the production of a plate provided with an edge protection, a frame arrangement suitable for this and a plate provided with an edge protection from such a frame arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104723550B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
EP2886011A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
CN104723550A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
PL2886011T3 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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