EP2884029B1 - Knob cylinder - Google Patents
Knob cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2884029B1 EP2884029B1 EP14075073.8A EP14075073A EP2884029B1 EP 2884029 B1 EP2884029 B1 EP 2884029B1 EP 14075073 A EP14075073 A EP 14075073A EP 2884029 B1 EP2884029 B1 EP 2884029B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knob
- adapter
- spindle
- tappet
- knob spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0642—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a knob cylinder whose knob is arranged on a knob spindle (1) which can be coupled via a coupling mechanism in the knob spindle with a lock bit (2) arranged in a lock cylinder (such as, for example, from document US Pat DE 202011106208 U1 known).
- a knob cylinder whose knob is arranged on a knob spindle, which can be coupled via a coupling mechanism in the knob spindle with a cam arranged in a lock cylinder, in that the coupling mechanism comprises a connected to the cam adapter, which has front side recesses into which a coupling between the knob spindle and adapter producing, mounted in the knob spindle, locking bolt is inserted and that in the knob spindle, a stepping motor is arranged, the spindle of a driver moves axially, wherein the driver is in engagement with the locking pin to - this move - according to the displacement of the driver - axially and engage with the adapter or disengage.
- a drive nut is moved via a threaded spindle.
- a leg spring is attached to the motor chassis so that one leg is moved by the driver and the other engages a locking pin.
- the threaded spindle is driven by the stepper motor, the movement is diverted by the driver and the bearing leg spring so that an angular movement takes place, through which the locking pin can be moved back and forth.
- the locking pin pushed out of the knob spindle, ie in the direction of the cam, so he can immerse in a recess in the firmly connected to the cam / driven down adapter and thus transmit a rotational movement of the knob spindle to the adapter.
- the adapter can have several shapes and the mechanics is not just for Europrofil cylinder suitable, but also, for example, for Scandinavian output systems.
- oppositely oriented magnets are arranged as a return mechanism for the adapter, wherein align the magnets in the knob spindle on the corresponding magnets in the adapter and tighten so that the knob spindle and the adapter rotate relative to each other and thus assume a defined position to each other for disengaging the locking pin from the adapter.
- Another advantage of this solution is the independence of the motor control.
- the motor can be controlled at any time. If the locking pin in one of the end positions can not dip into the adapter due to the geometry, or can not be pulled back due to a rotational load, the leg spring is biased by the displacement of the driver and, if the rotational load is gone, or the recess for the locking pin is free, couple or decouple. In the event of friction of the locking pin on the adapter after a rotational load, the knob spindle is moved by the attracting magnets in a "free" position, so that the locking pin can be pulled back from the leg spring again without frictional load.
- knob spindle 1 is arranged on the left side of the knob cylinder. On the right side, the knob spindle adjoins the adapter 3, which is connected to the lock bit 2.
- a stepper motor 4 arranged inside the knob spindle 1 drives the driver 6 via the fine-threaded spindle 5 so that it can move between the stops on the left and on the right.
- a leg spring 7 is connected, which converts the movement of the driver.
- the other side of the leg spring 7 protrudes through a hole in an axially slidable in the knob spindle locking pin 8 so that it is also axially displaced by the axial displacement of the driver 6, in the direction of or away from the adapter 3.
- the adapter 3 has corresponding recesses 9 on the front side (which faces the knob cylinder), in which the locking pin 8 in its axial displacement in the direction of adapter, causing the clutch case projects, so that thereby a connection of knob spindle 1 is made to the cam 2.
- a closing operation can be triggered upon rotation of the Knaufzylinders on the knob spindle through the cam.
- FIG. 5 shows the connection and storage of the leg spring 7 to the driver 6 and the locking pin. 8
- FIG. 4 shows the magnetic reverse rotation mechanism, in detail with reference to the FIG. 7 is explained.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Rotational Drive Of Disk (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Knaufzylinder, dessen Knauf auf einer Knaufspindel (1) angeordnet ist, die über eine Kupplungsmechanik in der Knaufspindel mit einem in einem Schließzylinder angeordneten Schließbart (2) koppelbar ist (wie z.B. aus Dokument
Es lag die Aufgabe vor, einen Knaufzylinder zu schaffen, der deutlich günstiger zu produzieren ist, und trotzdem eine höhere Sicherheit bietet sowie auch höhere Drehmomente an den Schließbart übertragen kann.It was the task to create a knob cylinder, which is much cheaper to produce, and still provides greater security and can transmit higher torques to the cam.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß bei einem Knaufzylinder, dessen Knauf auf einer Knaufspindel angeordnet ist, die über eine Kupplungsmechanik in der Knaufspindel mit einem in einem Schließzylinder angeordneten Schließbart koppelbar ist,
dadurch, dass die Kupplungsmechanik einen mit dem Schließbart verbundenen Adapter umfasst, der stirnseitig Ausnehmungen aufweist, in die ein die Kopplung zwischen Knaufspindel und Adapter herstellender, in der Knaufspindel gelagerter, Sperrbolzen einführbar ist und
dass in der Knaufspindel ein Schrittmotor angeordnet ist, dessen Spindel einen Mitnehmer axial verschiebt, wobei der Mitnehmer mit dem Sperrbolzen in Eingriff ist, um diesen - entsprechend der Verschiebung des Mitnehmers - axial zu verschieben und mit dem Adapter einzukuppeln oder auszukuppeln.This object is achieved according to the invention in a knob cylinder whose knob is arranged on a knob spindle, which can be coupled via a coupling mechanism in the knob spindle with a cam arranged in a lock cylinder,
in that the coupling mechanism comprises a connected to the cam adapter, which has front side recesses into which a coupling between the knob spindle and adapter producing, mounted in the knob spindle, locking bolt is inserted and
that in the knob spindle, a stepping motor is arranged, the spindle of a driver moves axially, wherein the driver is in engagement with the locking pin to - this move - according to the displacement of the driver - axially and engage with the adapter or disengage.
Mit einem günstigen Schrittmotor wird über eine Gewindespindel eine Mitnehmermutter bewegt. Eine Schenkelfeder ist so an dem Motor-Chassis befestigt, dass ein Schenkel von dem Mitnehmer bewegt wird und der andere in einen Sperrbolzen eingreift. Wird nun die Gewindespindel von dem Schrittmotor angetrieben, dann wird die Bewegung durch den Mitnehmer und die gelagerte Schenkelfeder-so umgeleitet, dass eine Winkelbewegung erfolgt, durch die der Sperrbolzen vor- und zurück bewegt werden kann. Wird der Sperrbolzen aus der Knaufspindel herausgeschoben, also in Richtung Schließbart, so kann er in eine Ausnehmung in den mit dem Schließbart / Abtrieb fest verbundenen Adapter eintauchen und damit eine Drehbewegung der Knaufspindel an den Adapter übertragen. Der Adapter kann mehrere Formen haben und die Mechanik ist damit nicht nur für Europrofilzylinder geeignet, sondern beispielsweise auch für Skandinavische Abtriebssysteme.With a cheap stepper motor, a drive nut is moved via a threaded spindle. A leg spring is attached to the motor chassis so that one leg is moved by the driver and the other engages a locking pin. Now, if the threaded spindle is driven by the stepper motor, the movement is diverted by the driver and the bearing leg spring so that an angular movement takes place, through which the locking pin can be moved back and forth. If the locking pin pushed out of the knob spindle, ie in the direction of the cam, so he can immerse in a recess in the firmly connected to the cam / driven down adapter and thus transmit a rotational movement of the knob spindle to the adapter. The adapter can have several shapes and the mechanics is not just for Europrofil cylinder suitable, but also, for example, for Scandinavian output systems.
Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist, dass in dem Adapter und der Knaufspindel sich einander zugewandte, gegenpolig ausgerichtete, Magneten als Rückstellmechanismus für den Adapter angeordnet sind, wobei
sich die Magnete in der Knaufspindel auf die korrespondierenden Magnete im Adapter ausrichten und anziehen, so dass sich die Knaufspindel und der Adapter relativ zueinander verdrehen und damit zum Auskuppeln des Sperrbolzens aus dem Adapter eine definierte Stellung zueinander einnehmen.It is particularly advantageous that in the adapter and the knob spindle facing each other, oppositely oriented magnets are arranged as a return mechanism for the adapter, wherein
align the magnets in the knob spindle on the corresponding magnets in the adapter and tighten so that the knob spindle and the adapter rotate relative to each other and thus assume a defined position to each other for disengaging the locking pin from the adapter.
Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Lösung ist die Unabhängigkeit der Motor-Ansteüerung. Der Motor kann zu jeder Zeit angesteuert werden. Falls der Sperrbolzen in einer der Endpositionen aufgrund der Geometrie nicht in den Adapter eintauchen kann, oder aufgrund einer Drehbelastung nicht zurück gezogen werden kann, so wird die Schenkelfeder durch die Verschiebung des Mitnehmers vorgespannt und kann, wenn die Drehbelastung weg ist, oder die Ausnehmung für den Sperrbolzen frei ist, kuppeln oder entkuppeln. Im Falle einer Reibung des Sperrbolzens an dem Adapter nach einer Drehbelastung wird die Knaufspindel durch die sich anziehenden Magneten in eine "freie" Position bewegt, sodass der Sperrbolzen von der Schenkelfeder wieder ohne Reibungslast zurück gezogen werden kann.Another advantage of this solution is the independence of the motor control. The motor can be controlled at any time. If the locking pin in one of the end positions can not dip into the adapter due to the geometry, or can not be pulled back due to a rotational load, the leg spring is biased by the displacement of the driver and, if the rotational load is gone, or the recess for the locking pin is free, couple or decouple. In the event of friction of the locking pin on the adapter after a rotational load, the knob spindle is moved by the attracting magnets in a "free" position, so that the locking pin can be pulled back from the leg spring again without frictional load.
Weitere Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung sind:
- Fehlertolerant (durch die Schenkelfeder)
- Manipulationssicherer (Schrittmotor); es müssen viele Umdrehungen gemacht werden um den Mitnehmer zwischen den Anschlägen zu bewegen.
- Es können hohe Drehmomente übertragen werden
- Die Motor-Ansteuerung kann jederzeit erfolgen
- Es kann eine stabile Endpositionen für z.B. "Office-Funktion" angefahren werden. -
- Fault tolerant (by the leg spring)
- Tamper-proof (stepper motor); It must be made many turns to move the driver between the stops.
- It can be transmitted high torque
- The motor control can be done at any time
- It can be a stable end positions for eg "Office function" approached. -
Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Teilansicht eines Knaufzylinders mit Schließzylinder,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt gemäß A-A in
,Figur 1 - Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt gemäß B-B in
,Figur 2 - Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt gemäß C-C in
undFigur 2 - Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt gemäß D-D in
.Figur 2 - Fig. 6 und 7
- zeigen den Schnitt E-E durch den Schließzylinder.
- Fig. 1
- a partial view of a knob cylinder with lock cylinder,
- Fig. 2
- a section according to AA in
FIG. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a section according to BB in
FIG. 2 . - Fig. 4
- a section according to CC in
FIG. 2 and - Fig. 5
- a section according to DD in
FIG. 2 , - 6 and 7
- show the section EE through the lock cylinder.
Aus der
Die Einzelheiten ergeben sich dann aus den folgenden Figuren.From the
The details then emerge from the following figures.
So ist aus der
Ein im Inneren der Knaufspindel 1 angeordneter Schrittmotor 4 treibt über die Feingewindespindel 5 den Mitnehmer 6 an, sodass er sich zwischen den Anschlägen links und rechts bewegen kann. Mit dem Mitnehmer 6 ist eine Schenkelfeder 7 verbunden, die die Bewegung des Mitnehmers umsetzt. Hierzu ragt die andere Seite der Schenkelfeder 7 durch eine Bohrung in einen axial in der Knaufspindel verschiebbaren Sperrbolzen 8, so dass dieser durch die axiale Verschiebung des Mitnehmers 6 ebenfalls axial verschoben wird, und zwar in Richtung auf bzw. weg vom Adapter 3. Der Adapter 3 hat entsprechende Ausnehmungen 9 an der Stirnseite (die dem Knaufzylinder zugekehrt ist), in die der Sperrbolzen 8 bei seiner axialen Verschiebung in Richtung Adapter, den Kupplungsfall bewirkend, hineinragt, so dass dadurch eine Verbindung von Knaufspindel 1 zum Schließbart 2 hergestellt wird. Damit kann bei einer Drehung des Knaufzylinders über die Knaufspindel durch den Schließbart ein Schließvorgang ausgelöst werden.A
Die Detaildarstellung in der
Die
In der dem Adapter zugewandten Stirnseite der Knaufspindel 1 sind verteilt Magnete 10 angeordnet, denen - gegenpolig - Magnete 11 im Adapter zugeordnet sind. Diese gegenpoligen Magnete 10 und 11 ziehen sich an und bewirken dabei, dass der Adapter mit dem damit verbundenen Schließbart bzw. die Knaufspindel immer in definierten Positionen gedreht zueinander stehen..
Im eingekuppelten Zustand ragt der Sperrbolzen 8 in die Ausnehmung 9 des Adapters 3. \Nährend der Drehmoment-Übertragung beim Schließvorgang liegt der Sperrbolzen an einer Wandung im Adapter 3 an. Nach dem Schießvorgang wird über die Magnet -Rückdrehung sicher gestellt, dass der Sperrbolzen sich reibungsfrei wieder in die Knaufspindel zurück bewegen kann, da die Magnete eine Drehbewegung (Ausrichtung) auslösen.In the adapter facing the end face of the
In the engaged state of the
Claims (4)
- Knob cylinder, the knob of which is arranged on a knob spindle (1) that can be coupled via a coupling mechanism in the knob spindle to a lock bit (2) arranged in a lock cylinder,
characterized
in that the coupling mechanism comprises an adapter (3) which is connected to the lock bit (2) and which has recesses (9) on an end face, into which recesses there can be inserted a locking bolt (8) which is mounted in the knob spindle and which establishes the coupling between the knob spindle (1) and the adapter (3), and
in that a stepper motor (4) is arranged in the knob spindle (1), the spindle (5) of which stepper motor axially displaces a tappet (6), wherein the tappet is in engagement with the locking bolt in order to displace the latter axially - according to the displacement of the tappet - and couple it to or uncouple it from the adapter. - Knob cylinder according to claim 1,
characterized in that the spindle accommodating the tappet is designed as a fine-thread spindle. - Knob cylinder according to any of the preceding claims, characterized
in that fastened to the motor chassis is a leg spring, one leg of which is connected to the tappet and the other leg of which is connected to the locking bolt. - Knob cylinder according to any of the preceding claims, characterized
in that magnets which face one another and which are oriented with opposing poles are arranged in the adapter and in the knob spindle as a return mechanism for the adapter, wherein the magnets (10) in the knob spindle (1) are aligned with and attract the corresponding magnets (11) in the adapter (3) so that the knob spindle and the adapter rotate relative to one another and thus assume a defined position in relation to one another for uncoupling the locking bolt from the adapter.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14075073T PL2884029T3 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Knob cylinder |
SI201430360T SI2884029T1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Knob cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013019662.0A DE102013019662A1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | Knaufzylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2884029A2 EP2884029A2 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2884029A3 EP2884029A3 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP2884029B1 true EP2884029B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=52015805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14075073.8A Active EP2884029B1 (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Knob cylinder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2884029B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013019662A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2884029T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2637504T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2884029T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2884029T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114525970A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Lock adapter based on bluetooth control |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19854454C2 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-09-07 | Ulf Klenk | Locking cylinder |
DE102006045195B3 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-30 | Seccor High Security Gmbh | Code i.e. intellectual code, input unit for electronic lock cylinder, has motor, where intellectual code has code units that are represented in form of numbers and/or characters and/or symbols in outer turning knob |
ES2331865B1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-10-28 | Salto Systems, S.L. | CLUTCH MECHANISM APPLICABLE TO ELECTROMECHANICAL CYLINDERS OF LOCKS. |
DE202011106208U1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-01-12 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Lock cylinder for a lock |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 DE DE102013019662.0A patent/DE102013019662A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 PL PL14075073T patent/PL2884029T3/en unknown
- 2014-11-20 DK DK14075073.8T patent/DK2884029T3/en active
- 2014-11-20 EP EP14075073.8A patent/EP2884029B1/en active Active
- 2014-11-20 ES ES14075073.8T patent/ES2637504T3/en active Active
- 2014-11-20 SI SI201430360T patent/SI2884029T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2884029T3 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
SI2884029T1 (en) | 2017-10-30 |
DK2884029T3 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
EP2884029A2 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
ES2637504T3 (en) | 2017-10-13 |
EP2884029A3 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
DE102013019662A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
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