EP2883292B1 - Surge protection device having mechanism for the signaling of disconnection - Google Patents
Surge protection device having mechanism for the signaling of disconnection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2883292B1 EP2883292B1 EP13802745.3A EP13802745A EP2883292B1 EP 2883292 B1 EP2883292 B1 EP 2883292B1 EP 13802745 A EP13802745 A EP 13802745A EP 2883292 B1 EP2883292 B1 EP 2883292B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- module
- disc
- rotational
- surge protective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
- H01C7/126—Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/04—Housings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
- H01H9/167—Circuits for remote indication
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of devices for electronic surge protection, more precisely for a mechanism in a base part in combination with actuating elements of an overvoltage circuit breaker that allows simple electronic and position signalisation of a state of a surge protective device.
- the technical problem solved by the present invention is a constructional solution to a mechanism both for signalling disconnection in a module of a surge protective device and for insulating a disconnection site.
- Signalling of disconnection must be carried out both visually and mechanically indirectly through a base part.
- the mechanism Immediately after the surge protective device has been disconnected, the mechanism must protect the disconnected site with an insulation material, which prevents formation of arc and a further transfer of current from a disconnecting tongue to an electrode of a varistor.
- a further task of the invention is also conversion of a mechanical signal triggered by the mechanism for signalling disconnection of the surge protective device to an electronic signal, which enables a user to detect a breakdown of the surge protective device in an electronic way.
- a further task of the invention is to provide a possibility of detecting presence of the module and also a control of a properly inserted module in the base part.
- a solution to mechanical protection of a disconnected site is known from the concept of a rotational disc of the applicant of patent No. SI23303 A dated 19/02/2010 .
- Optimisation of signalling the state of an overvoltage circuit breaker is not known, and it is further not known that some additional component parts having specific shapes can be added for the needs of signalling disconnection on the rotational disc and additionally on the base part of the circuit breaker. Since the concept of disconnection that is conceived on disc rotation is protected, the current prior art does not have any similar solutions of other applicants that could be cited here neither for protecting a disconnection site nor for visual and mechanical signalisation, if use of rotational movement of a disconnecting assembly is taken into account.
- a similar principle of signalisation is also disclosed in WO2006111793A1 , where the transfer of a disconnection signal is made possible by an element, whose force of the spring causes a movement upwards when a space in the module is free and activates a third element.
- the third element connects the mechanical movement of all poles to one micro switch, which calls for high precision of production of this element, precise positioning and preserving this position, which considerably increases a possibility of a mistake in the transfer of movement due to a torque that appears with multi-pole products.
- a way of transfer of the movement from the indication pin to the micro switch in the present invention is minimal and thus much more efficient and reproducible.
- the movement assembly does not comprise a third element between the indication pin and the micro switch, and the link between the poles is electronic and not mechanical.
- the essence of the surge protective device comprising the mechanism for signalling disconnection of the invention lies in that due to mechanical links between individual module parts a rotational disc gets moved after a protective module has been disconnected and a tooth of the rotational disc disengages from a tooth of a plate in the base of the module and moves the plate to the left. Because of a spring, a pin of an actuator in the base part moves vertically into a round opening on the plate. As a side wall of the actuator is shaped in a slant manner, a switch of a micro switch is released, which micro switch electronically signalises disconnection. As the rotational disc moves its cylindrical holder simultaneously runs on a bend of the upper plate and actuates a button that moves and mechanically indicates module disconnection.
- the surge protective device comprising the mechanism for signalling disconnection according to claim 1 will be described in more detail in the continuation by way of drawings representing in:
- a construction of the surge protective device comprising the mechanism for signalling disconnection with a rotational circuit breaker, is characterized by the shape of a base part 1 for receiving a surge protection module 2.
- the base part 1 has a middle portion 11, in which second cylindrical lugs 111, 112, 113 and 114 are arranged.
- a printed circuit board 3 is arranged on the second cylindrical lugs 111, 112, 113 and 114 through round openings 31, 32, 33 and 34. After the board 3 is positioned, two springs 4 and 5 are arranged on the second cylindrical lugs 111 and 112, said springs being retained at the other side by a lower side of an actuator 6.
- the ends of the second cylindrical lugs 111 and 112 are fixed on the actuator 6 in round seats 61 and 62, between which a cylindrical pin 63 with a semi-circular top is arranged.
- the actuator 6 has trapeze-shaped lateral sides 6a, wherein a shorter side 6a' of the trapeze is arranged in the lower part of the actuator 6.
- a micro switch 7 is arranged on the board 3 on the second cylindrical lugs 113 and 114 in a way that a switch 7a is closed by a longitudinal side 6b of the actuator 6.
- the surge protective module 2 with the rotational circuit breaker is provided in the bottom with a second plate 21 with a side wall 21a that is provided with a round hole 21b to the right of the centre line. Perpendicularly to the side wall 21a there is a part 21c provided in its left part with a tooth 21d, and in its right part with a tooth 21f, between which a bend 21e is arranged.
- a rotational disc 22 is formed to have in its lower part a tooth 22a, a third cylindrical lug 22b, and a first cylindrical lug 22d in the projecting portion of a disc 22c.
- the module 2 is provided in its upper part by a first plate 24 for mechanical signalisation of the state of the module 2 having an opening 24a and a substantially oval opening 24b, in which a button 26 is arranged.
- the module 2 has a helical spring 23 and a disconnecting tongue 25.
- the mechanism of the present solution to the disconnection and visual indication comprises: a support 27 of the rotational disc, the rotational disc 22, a cover 28 of the support of the rotational disc, the first plate 24 for visual indication, the second plate 21 for locking the indication, the helical spring 23 and the disconnecting tongue 25.
- the rotational disc 22 In its initial position, the rotational disc 22 with its special shape retains the visual indicator in its upper position and the lock of the indication in its lower position in a way that the first lug 22d is arranged to hold the first plate (24) slidably arranged on the button 26 which is positioned on the right side of the hole (24b) of the first plate (24), and the first tooth 22a keeps the second tooth 21d of the plate 21 in the initial position.
- the disconnecting tongue 25 prevents the rotation of the rotational disc 22 driven by the helical spring 23.
- the helical spring 23 moves the rotational disc 22 from the initial position to the end position. Due to its special shape the rotational disc 22 pushes at the upper side the visual indicator and at the lower side the lock of the indication into the final position in a way that the cylindrical lug 22d moves the first plate 24 to the right side, and the first tooth 22a disengages from the second tooth 21d of the second plate 21 and the latter moves to the end position, which is left as shown in figures 1 to 4 .
- the rotational disc simultaneously covers the disconnection area.
- the solution of electronic signalisation is carried out by a transfer of mechanical movement from the rotational circuit breaker assembly in the module to the assembly of the micro switch 7, the indication pin 63, the printed circuit 3 and two pressure springs 4 and 5 in the base part 1 of the surge protective device.
- the indication pin 63 In the initial position, when the active module 2 is inserted in the base part 1, the indication pin 63 is pressed with the side wall 21a of the second plate 21 and consequently the micro switch 7 is activated.
- the module of the surge protective device is in the operative state and present.
- the indication lock or the second plate 21 moves to the extreme left position with respect to Figure 2 , thus allowing the indication pin 63, which is driven from below by two pressure springs 4 and 5, a free path upwards.
- the pin 63 of the actuator 6 gets positioned in the round hole 21b of the second plate 21, and this movement of the actuator 6 releases the switch 7a of the micro switch 7, which causes deactivation of the micro switch 7 and consequently a change in the signal on the state of the surge protective module 2.
- the signalisation of disconnection and control of the state of the module 2 in the base part 1 is herewith solved.
- the solution can be embodied for the base part designed for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or eight modules.
- the printed circuit board changes in accordance with the number of modules.
- the shapes of printed circuit boards for one, two, three and four modules are shown in Figure 7
- the shape for eight modules is shown in Figure 8 .
- the solution of the invention is also suitable for variants of wider modules, wherein there is a change in the shape and size of printed circuit boards and also in other component parts and an adequate quantity of micro switches.
- Each pole is allocated an independent micro switch, wherewith an unfavourable transfer of movement by third elements to one common micro switch is avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201331555T SI2883292T1 (sl) | 2012-08-11 | 2013-08-09 | Prenapetostna zaščitna naprava z mehanizmom za signalizacijo odklopa |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201200253A SI24171A (sl) | 2012-08-11 | 2012-08-11 | Mehanizem za signalizacijo odklopa v prenapetostni zaščitni napravi |
PCT/SI2013/000048 WO2014027969A2 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2013-08-09 | The mechanism for the signaling of disconnection in surge protection device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2883292A2 EP2883292A2 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2883292B1 true EP2883292B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=49753445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802745.3A Active EP2883292B1 (en) | 2012-08-11 | 2013-08-09 | Surge protection device having mechanism for the signaling of disconnection |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2883292B1 (sl) |
ES (1) | ES2744331T3 (sl) |
SI (2) | SI24171A (sl) |
WO (1) | WO2014027969A2 (sl) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3422370B8 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2020-12-23 | Shanghai Hanghai Chenzhu Instrument Co., Ltd. | Surge protector, and release mechanism and base thereof |
US10388479B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | Shanghai Chenzhu Instrument Co., Ltd. | Surge protector, and release mechanism and base thereof |
DE102017124219A1 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004006227U1 (de) | 2004-04-16 | 2004-09-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
CZ2005247A3 (cs) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-12-13 | Kiwa Spol. S R. O. | Zarízení pro dálkové sledování stavu alespon jednopólové prepetové ochrany |
SI23043A (sl) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-29 | Iskra Zaščite d.o.o. | Prenapetostna zaĺ äśita z rotacijskim diskom |
SI23303A (sl) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-31 | ISKRA ZAŠČITE d.o.o. | Prenapetostni odklopnik z rotacijskim diskom in elektronskim sklopom za izboljšanje zanesljivosti delovanja |
-
2012
- 2012-08-11 SI SI201200253A patent/SI24171A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 ES ES13802745T patent/ES2744331T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-09 WO PCT/SI2013/000048 patent/WO2014027969A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-09 EP EP13802745.3A patent/EP2883292B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-09 SI SI201331555T patent/SI2883292T1/sl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2744331T3 (es) | 2020-02-24 |
SI24171A (sl) | 2014-02-28 |
SI2883292T1 (sl) | 2019-09-30 |
WO2014027969A3 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
WO2014027969A2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
EP2883292A2 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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