EP2870954B1 - Adaptive inflatable cushion - Google Patents

Adaptive inflatable cushion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2870954B1
EP2870954B1 EP13382447.4A EP13382447A EP2870954B1 EP 2870954 B1 EP2870954 B1 EP 2870954B1 EP 13382447 A EP13382447 A EP 13382447A EP 2870954 B1 EP2870954 B1 EP 2870954B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inflatable cushion
adaptive
sheet layer
adaptive inflatable
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13382447.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2870954A1 (en
Inventor
Josep Mª LLOREDA PIÑA
Joan Casa Agut
Lluis Til Pérez
Miguel Angel Gonzalez Viejo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KH Lloreda SA
Original Assignee
KH Lloreda SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KH Lloreda SA filed Critical KH Lloreda SA
Priority to EP13382447.4A priority Critical patent/EP2870954B1/en
Priority to ES13382447.4T priority patent/ES2579858T3/es
Priority to ES201431429U priority patent/ES1134485Y/es
Publication of EP2870954A1 publication Critical patent/EP2870954A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2870954B1 publication Critical patent/EP2870954B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention relates to an adaptive inflatable cushion with a "massage” effect that incorporates significant innovations and advantages.
  • the invention proposes the development of an adaptive inflatable cushion, in particular designed to be located at the base of a seat or seating area, such as for example, a vehicle seat in order to prevent the formation of pressure ulcers in users with spinal cord injuries, limited mobility and/or professionals who have to spend long periods of time in a static seated position.
  • pressure ulcers also known as decubitus ulcers or bedsores
  • decubitus ulcers or bedsores are a serious secondary complication to a spinal cord injury that noticeably affect the user in respect of their physical and psychological state and social well-being, thereby affecting their quality of life.
  • Changes occur after a spinal cord injury, notably the lack of voluntary mobility, muscle atrophy in paralysed limbs, changes in muscle fibres, as well as a lower resistance to fatigue, contributing to the development of complications, such as pressure ulcers, as previously mentioned.
  • the formation of these ulcers may be caused by pressure, in other words, the strain generated on the tissue as a result of compression, shearing, rubbing, etc. the time the user sits in the same position, and environmental factors such as ambient humidity and temperature.
  • the invention herein has been developed with the aim of providing an adaptive inflatable cushion that is considered a novelty within the field of application and resolves the aforementioned drawbacks, further providing other additional advantages that will be apparent from the description detailed hereinafter.
  • an object of the present invention to provide an adaptive inflatable cushion, in particular designed to be located at the base of a seat or seating area comprising a flexible main base provided with a plurality of inflatable cells arranged in a matrix that protrude in an ascending direction and inflating means.
  • the invention is characterised by the appended claims and includes a pressure regulating means operated by a programmable control unit that is associated with inflating means, such that a plurality of separate regions defined by one or more inflatable cells having pressure values equal to or different from each other are defined in the main base.
  • a cushion that successfully prevents the occurrence of pressure ulcers in persons with spinal cord injury or serious physical limitation of movement is obtained, as a "massage” effect is achieved, avoiding damage to the capillaries and improving blood flow.
  • the cushion described above is particularly suitable for fitting into a vehicle seat or a wheelchair, enabling a person with a spinal cord injury, for example, to drive competition racing vehicles that require the individual to remain inside the driver compartment for a considerable period of time, being a very effective solution that can further be easily fitted and removed.
  • the arrangement of the programmable control unit enables the pressure value of the cells or groups of cells to be adjusted in a completely automated and continuous manner without the user having to be concerned about controlling and adjusting the pressure or different pressures present in the main base.
  • the pressure regulating means comprises a plurality of secondary conduits relative to the various separate regions that branch from a main conduit coupled to the inflating means, each one of the secondary conduits associated with two solenoid valves and a pressure sensor being electrically connected with the programmable control unit.
  • the flexible main base comprises a sheet layer of flexible material having a plurality of primary grooves that define multiple paths, wherein each entry zone of the grooves is coupled to a secondary conduit through which air from the inflating means passes.
  • the flexible material of the sheet layer mentioned above is neoprene.
  • a second sheet layer of flexible material having a plurality of holes, wherein each hole is associated with an inflatable cell, said sheet being interposed between the flexible main base and the sheet layer. If the height of the grooves is equal to the height of the sheet layer, a third flat sheet layer attached and arranged inferiorly to the sheet layer is included. In this manner, a simply manufactured structure is achieved in order to obtain a high degree of flexibility which facilitates handling during fitting and removal of the cushion, in a wheelchair, for example.
  • the flexible base is formed by a laminated structure provided comprising different sheet layers bonded to each other underneath to facilitate the construction process by reducing the number of required components, such as hoses, joints, couplings and the like, and at the same time making the overall weight of the cushion lighter.
  • the regulating means is arranged inside a housing separate from the flexible main base, such that the elements forming part of the regulating means can be adequately protected against bumps and dirt in the enclosing means, thereby increasing the service life of the various components.
  • the programmable control unit includes an interface for data transmission and exchange.
  • a medical specialist may adjust or use the operating parameters of the control unit involved in inflating and deflating the cells of the main base in a quick and simple manner in order to adapt them to meet the needs of the individual using the cushion.
  • the interface consists of a USB input port and/or at least one pushbutton having ON/OFF functions.
  • the programmable control unit includes a connection for wireless data exchange.
  • the inflating means comprises a compressor that communicates data with a programmable control unit, such that inflating and deflating can be carried out evenly, easily and quickly.
  • it further includes autonomous power supply means such as a rechargeable battery, which supplies electric current to the programmable control unit, the pressure regulating means and the inflating means, therefore making it easy to use in any location where the user so requires.
  • autonomous power supply means such as a rechargeable battery, which supplies electric current to the programmable control unit, the pressure regulating means and the inflating means, therefore making it easy to use in any location where the user so requires.
  • indicators warning on the charge status of the rechargeable battery are included, which can include acoustic and/or light indicators, such that the user is informed of the battery status at all times.
  • the cushion of the invention may have a removable cover surrounding the flexible main base such that there is no direct contact between the main base and the user.
  • a preferred embodiment of the adaptive inflatable cushion having a substantially rectangular base, which is specially provided to be fitted on a wheelchair, on the base of a seat or seating area in order to create a "massage” effect continuously while being used, being formed from a plurality of layers or overlapping sheet bodies fixed on each other, as set out in the following explanation.
  • the adaptive inflatable cushion comprises a flexible main base indicated generally by the reference (2) and is shown in greater detail in Figure 2 , having a plurality of inflatable cells (3) arranged in a matrix that protrude in a substantially vertical and upward direction, a number of inflating means and pressure regulating means being controlled by a programmable control unit (5) associated with inflating means.
  • a plurality of separate regions defined by inflatable cells having pressure values equal to or different from each other are defined in the main base (2).
  • the pressure regulating means comprise a plurality of secondary conduits (20) relative to the various separate regions that branch from a main conduit (4) coupled to the inflating means, each one of the secondary conduits (3) associated with two solenoid valves (6), one of the solenoid valves associated with an air passage and the other solenoid valve associated with air extraction.
  • pressure sensors (7) associated with the various secondary conduits (20) that are electrically connected to the programmable control unit (5) are further provided.
  • the flexible main base (2) comprises a sheet layer (8) of flexible material having a plurality of primary grooves (9) that define multiple paths, wherein each entry zone of the grooves is coupled to a secondary conduit (20) through which air from the inflating means passes, which will be explained herein below.
  • a second sheet layer (10) of flexible material having a plurality of through holes (11) arranged in a matrix, wherein each through hole (11) is associated with an inflatable cell (3), said second sheet layer (10) being interposed between the flexible main base (2) and the sheet layer.
  • a third flat sheet layer (12) attached and arranged inferiorly to the second sheet layer (10) is included.
  • the flexible material used in the various abovementioned sheet layers is neoprene.
  • the aforementioned regulating means is arranged inside a housing (13) separate from the flexible main base (2), which may be made of a rigid material.
  • This housing may include a closable lid (not shown) that enables access to the interior thereof in the event of having to replace any components.
  • sealing gaskets that prevent water or dirt from getting into the housing (13) may be arranged.
  • the programmable control unit (5) includes an interface for data transmission and exchange.
  • the interface consists of a USB input port (not shown) as well as a plurality of pushbuttons (14), one of the pushbuttons having an ON/OFF function.
  • the programmable control unit (5) includes a connection for wireless data exchange, such as Bluetooth®, such that the programme or operating parameters may be modified via a mobile or portable device such as a mobile phone, laptop tablet etc.
  • a connection for wireless data exchange such as Bluetooth®
  • the inflating means comprises a compressor (15) of reduced dimensions located inside the housing (13) that communicate data with a programmable control unit (5) and in fluid communication through the main conduit (4) to enable the flow of pressurized air.
  • autonomous power supply means such as a rechargeable battery supplying electric current to the programmable control unit, the pressure regulating means and the inflating means.
  • a number of light indicators (16) warning on the charge status of the rechargeable battery have been included, although it can further be complemented with acoustic indicators.
  • the flexible main base (2) can be wrapped and protected by a cover, for example, using a woven or non-woven fabric (not shown) that prevents dirt or wear on contact with the flexible main base (2).
  • the flexible main base can have fastening means for attaching the cushion firmly over the area where it is to be fitted.
  • the flexible main base (2) can have a through hole (18) to allow the passage of a belt while alternatively, there may be additional elements such as VELCRO ® straps, buttons, clipping elements or the like.
  • Figure 5 shows a particular embodiment of a pressure map wherein there are eight different areas or regions with different pressure that have been indicated by the letters A,B,C,D,E,F,G and H. Obviously, there may be many other configurations for pressure maps, making it possible to adapt this cushion according to the needs of each user.
  • control unit can warn the user if a malfunction occurs in any of the main parts that form part of the cushion described herein.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
EP13382447.4A 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Adaptive inflatable cushion Active EP2870954B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382447.4A EP2870954B1 (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Adaptive inflatable cushion
ES13382447.4T ES2579858T3 (es) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Cojín adaptativo hinchable
ES201431429U ES1134485Y (es) 2013-11-06 2014-11-04 Cojin adaptativo hinchable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13382447.4A EP2870954B1 (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Adaptive inflatable cushion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2870954A1 EP2870954A1 (en) 2015-05-13
EP2870954B1 true EP2870954B1 (en) 2016-06-15

Family

ID=49709591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13382447.4A Active EP2870954B1 (en) 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Adaptive inflatable cushion

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2870954B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2579858T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2585734B1 (es) * 2016-05-09 2017-07-17 Kh Lloreda, S.A. Método de funcionamiento de un cojín hinchable, cojín hinchable y programa de ordenador

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3959116B2 (ja) * 1996-05-28 2007-08-15 デカ・プロダクツ・リミテッド・パートナーシップ 定常圧力座席システム
MXPA04001245A (es) * 2001-08-09 2004-06-03 Roho Inc Sistema de asiento para vehiculo con cojin mejorado.
US7434282B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2008-10-14 Star Cushion Products, Inc. Cellular cushions and methods of fabricating
US7536739B2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2009-05-26 Kreg Medical, Inc. Therapeutic mattress
JP4010557B1 (ja) * 2006-08-30 2007-11-21 横浜ゴム株式会社 クッション
US20100205750A1 (en) * 2007-10-12 2010-08-19 Roho, Inc. Inflatable cellular mattress with alternating zones of inflated cells
US20110094040A1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 R & D Products, Llc Multi-compartmented body support system with multi-port valve assembly
WO2011097569A2 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-08-11 Stryker Corporation Patient/invalid handling support
US8555441B2 (en) * 2010-04-14 2013-10-15 Star Cushion Products, Inc. Therapeutic mattress system and methods of fabricating same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2870954A1 (en) 2015-05-13
ES2579858T3 (es) 2016-08-17
ES1134485U (es) 2014-12-09
ES1134485Y (es) 2015-03-03

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