EP2865013A2 - Solar-air home mini power plant - Google Patents

Solar-air home mini power plant

Info

Publication number
EP2865013A2
EP2865013A2 EP12814006.8A EP12814006A EP2865013A2 EP 2865013 A2 EP2865013 A2 EP 2865013A2 EP 12814006 A EP12814006 A EP 12814006A EP 2865013 A2 EP2865013 A2 EP 2865013A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
electric energy
solar
air
photovoltaic panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12814006.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Henryk ZAWADA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2865013A2 publication Critical patent/EP2865013A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/001—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy having photovoltaic cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the subject of this invention is a system for converting solar energy into electric energy, particularly in small households.
  • the Polish patent specification PL207540 describes a hydroelectric power plant for generating electric energy by converting the energy of water flow by means of a fluid-flow machine having at least one rotor, a generator driven by the said rotor, and a float for the fluid-flow machine, wherein the fluid-flow machine is anchored to a rock, and the rotor is oriented in the direction of the flow.
  • the Polish patent application P-372240 discloses a method of electric energy generation from low- grade waste heat / solar energy, wherein use is made of a closed-cycle refrigerant loop.
  • a refrigerant fluid is pumped under pressure and at ambient temperature through a heat exchanger (14) connected to a source of waste heat / solar energy, and subsequently generates thermal energy during its conversion to a high pressure gas.
  • the heated / pressurized refrigerant gas is fed to an expander (20) to drive an output shaft (26) as a result of expanding the fluid to a cooled gas at approximately 0 psig.
  • the cooled gaseous refrigerant is condensed to a liquid at low pressure and ambient temperature, and recycled under pressure to the heat exchanger.
  • the expander is a reverse-plumbed gas compressor: the pressurized refrigerant gas is inlet at what is ordinarily its outlet, whereas the normal inlet becomes the expander end.
  • the refrigerant gas mass flow pressure/temperature drop spins the expander shaft, enabling direct mechanical power take-off, or upon coupling to a synchronous or inductive generator it is used to produce electricity.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to generate electric current for captive use in a household.
  • the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the roof of the building.
  • the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the wall of the building.
  • the photovoltaic panels arranged outside the building preferably on the roof or on the wall of the building, generate electric energy which is stored in gel batteries.
  • the radial flow supply-exhaust fan arranged inside the building, is powered by electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panels.
  • the air turbine has a rotor with at least three blades. Preferably the diameter of the rotor is between 0.5 and 1.5 m.
  • the radial flow supply-exhaust fan generates a stream of air with a velocity of 15 to 30 m/s, which drives the air turbine rotor 0.5 to 1.5 m in diameter, the shaft of which transfers power, torque and rotation via elastic couplings and multiplying gears onto the shaft of the low-speed synchronous generator. Electric energy from the synchronous generator is drawn by external consumers.
  • the outlet air may be used inside the building as ventilation air.
  • the system according to the invention enables the utilization of solar energy under household conditions to generate electric energy in quantities sufficient for captive use, with any surplus energy sellable on the free market.
  • the use of the photovoltaic power supply makes the system independent of any additional external installations.
  • FIG. 1 shows the system for converting solar energy into electric energy
  • Fig. 2 shows the air turbine used in the system.
  • the system comprises three photovoltaic panels 1 with an output of 240W arranged on the roof of the building, a radial flow supply-exhaust fan 2, an air turbine 3, elastic couplings 4, a multiplying gear 5 and a synchronous generator 6.
  • the air turbine 3 consists of a polypropylene rotor 7 with three blades 8. The diameter of the gel batteries.
  • the fan 2 powered by electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panels 1, generates a stream of air with a velocity of 15 to 30 m/s for the turbine 3.
  • the stream of air generated by fan 2 drives the rotor 7 of turbine 3, the shaft of the latter transfers power, torque and rotation via elastic couplings 4 and multiplying gear 4 onto the shaft of the low-speed synchronous generator 6.
  • Electric energy from the synchronous generator 6 is drawn by external consumers.
  • the synchronous generator 6 generates electric energy during daytime and after dusk until the batteries run flat.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

A system for converting solar energy into electric energy characterized in that it comprises at least three photovoltaic panels (1) arranged outside a building, a radial flow supply-exhaust fan (2), an air turbine (3) with at least three blades (8), a multiplying gear (5) and a synchronous generator (6).

Description

Solar-air home mini power plant
The subject of this invention is a system for converting solar energy into electric energy, particularly in small households.
Technical solutions of generating electric energy are known from prior art. The Polish patent specification PL207540 describes a hydroelectric power plant for generating electric energy by converting the energy of water flow by means of a fluid-flow machine having at least one rotor, a generator driven by the said rotor, and a float for the fluid-flow machine, wherein the fluid-flow machine is anchored to a rock, and the rotor is oriented in the direction of the flow. The Polish patent application P-372240 discloses a method of electric energy generation from low- grade waste heat / solar energy, wherein use is made of a closed-cycle refrigerant loop. A refrigerant fluid is pumped under pressure and at ambient temperature through a heat exchanger (14) connected to a source of waste heat / solar energy, and subsequently generates thermal energy during its conversion to a high pressure gas. The heated / pressurized refrigerant gas is fed to an expander (20) to drive an output shaft (26) as a result of expanding the fluid to a cooled gas at approximately 0 psig. The cooled gaseous refrigerant is condensed to a liquid at low pressure and ambient temperature, and recycled under pressure to the heat exchanger. The expander is a reverse-plumbed gas compressor: the pressurized refrigerant gas is inlet at what is ordinarily its outlet, whereas the normal inlet becomes the expander end. The refrigerant gas mass flow pressure/temperature drop spins the expander shaft, enabling direct mechanical power take-off, or upon coupling to a synchronous or inductive generator it is used to produce electricity.
The purpose of the present invention is to generate electric current for captive use in a household. panels arranged outside a building, a radial flow supply-exhaust fan, an air turbine with at least three blades, a multiplying gear and a synchronous generator. Preferably the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the roof of the building. Preferably the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the wall of the building.
The photovoltaic panels arranged outside the building, preferably on the roof or on the wall of the building, generate electric energy which is stored in gel batteries.
The radial flow supply-exhaust fan, arranged inside the building, is powered by electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panels. The air turbine has a rotor with at least three blades. Preferably the diameter of the rotor is between 0.5 and 1.5 m.
The radial flow supply-exhaust fan generates a stream of air with a velocity of 15 to 30 m/s, which drives the air turbine rotor 0.5 to 1.5 m in diameter, the shaft of which transfers power, torque and rotation via elastic couplings and multiplying gears onto the shaft of the low-speed synchronous generator. Electric energy from the synchronous generator is drawn by external consumers.
The outside air drawn in by the fan, upon passing through the air turbine, is expelled outside the building. During the summer season the outlet air may be used inside the building as ventilation air.
The system according to the invention enables the utilization of solar energy under household conditions to generate electric energy in quantities sufficient for captive use, with any surplus energy sellable on the free market. The use of the photovoltaic power supply makes the system independent of any additional external installations.
An example of embodiment of the subject of the invention is presented in drawings, wherein Fig. 1 shows the system for converting solar energy into electric energy, and Fig. 2 shows the air turbine used in the system.
EXAMPLE
The system comprises three photovoltaic panels 1 with an output of 240W arranged on the roof of the building, a radial flow supply-exhaust fan 2, an air turbine 3, elastic couplings 4, a multiplying gear 5 and a synchronous generator 6. The air turbine 3 consists of a polypropylene rotor 7 with three blades 8. The diameter of the gel batteries. The fan 2, powered by electric energy generated by the photovoltaic panels 1, generates a stream of air with a velocity of 15 to 30 m/s for the turbine 3. The stream of air generated by fan 2 drives the rotor 7 of turbine 3, the shaft of the latter transfers power, torque and rotation via elastic couplings 4 and multiplying gear 4 onto the shaft of the low-speed synchronous generator 6. Electric energy from the synchronous generator 6 is drawn by external consumers. The synchronous generator 6 generates electric energy during daytime and after dusk until the batteries run flat.

Claims

Patent claims
1. A system for converting solar energy into electric energy characterized in that it comprises at least three photovoltaic panels (1) arranged outside a building, a radial flow supply-exhaust fan (2), an air turbine (3) with at least three blades (8), a multiplying gear (5) and a synchronous generator (6).
2. Photovoltaic panels according to claim 1 characterized in that they are arranged on the roof of a building.
3. Photovoltaic panels according to claim 1 characterized in that they are arranged on the wall of a building.
EP12814006.8A 2011-12-13 2012-12-12 Solar-air home mini power plant Withdrawn EP2865013A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL397353A PL218098B1 (en) 2011-12-13 2011-12-13 Home solar power air plant
PCT/PL2012/000131 WO2013089571A2 (en) 2011-12-13 2012-12-12 Solar-air home mini power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2865013A2 true EP2865013A2 (en) 2015-04-29

Family

ID=47557439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12814006.8A Withdrawn EP2865013A2 (en) 2011-12-13 2012-12-12 Solar-air home mini power plant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2865013A2 (en)
PL (1) PL218098B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013089571A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20210782A1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-12-19 Ariel Nicolas Aguda Air to Energy Technology (A2E+ Tech) - Green Energy from Air

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL115197B1 (en) 1978-06-09 1981-03-31 B Kt Apparatus for silvering the glass bulbs,especially christmas-tree decorations
US4454428A (en) * 1981-07-22 1984-06-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Noise reduction means for a dynamic stabilizer for synchronous machines having torsional oscillations and method
JPH06129261A (en) * 1992-10-12 1994-05-10 Hitachi Zosen Corp Electric power generating facility
DE10017548B4 (en) * 2000-04-08 2016-12-01 Renk Aktiengesellschaft generator gear
US6981377B2 (en) 2002-02-25 2006-01-03 Outfitter Energy Inc System and method for generation of electricity and power from waste heat and solar sources
CN201819337U (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-05-04 中国建筑设计研究院 New solar fan

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2013089571A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL218098B1 (en) 2014-10-31
WO2013089571A2 (en) 2013-06-20
WO2013089571A3 (en) 2015-03-26
PL397353A1 (en) 2013-06-24

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