EP2862295B1 - Appareil pour l'émission/réception de signaux conformément à une structure de trame prenant en charge une pluralité de porteuses dans un système de communication sans fil et procédé associé - Google Patents

Appareil pour l'émission/réception de signaux conformément à une structure de trame prenant en charge une pluralité de porteuses dans un système de communication sans fil et procédé associé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2862295B1
EP2862295B1 EP13807327.5A EP13807327A EP2862295B1 EP 2862295 B1 EP2862295 B1 EP 2862295B1 EP 13807327 A EP13807327 A EP 13807327A EP 2862295 B1 EP2862295 B1 EP 2862295B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame structure
region
cell
carrier
user equipment
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2862295A4 (fr
EP2862295A1 (fr
Inventor
Youngsoo Yuk
Jaehoon Chung
Hyunsoo Ko
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
    • H04B7/2656—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA] for structure of frame, burst
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2612—Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0069—Allocation based on distance or geographical location
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/27—Control channels or signalling for resource management between access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to an apparatus for transceiving signals in accordance with a frame structure supportive of a plurality of carriers in a wireless communication system and method thereof.
  • a frame structure of a mobile communication system has a static structure and is configured through a centralized scheduling of a base station.
  • This current frame structure of the static type may facilitate a control of interference and the like but has low efficiency due to its inflexible frame structure.
  • One technical task of the present invention is to provide a method of transceiving signals in accordance with a frame structure supportive of a plurality of carriers in a wireless communication system.
  • Another technical task of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for transceiving signals in accordance with a frame structure supportive of a plurality of carriers in a wireless communication system.
  • an apparatus for transceiving signals in accordance with a frame structure of a cell in a wireless communication system is provided as set forth in the appended claims.
  • the present invention may provide the following effects and/or features.
  • inter-cell interference can be efficiently controlled in accordance with designs of various frame structures including the above-described frame structure for avoiding the inter-cell interference.
  • various frame structures including the above-described frame structure for avoiding the inter-cell interference.
  • D2D device to device
  • a terminal or device is a common name of such a mobile or static user stage device as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), and the like.
  • a base station is a common name of such a random node of a network stage communicating with a terminal as a Node B, an eNode B, a base station (BS), an access point (AP) and the like.
  • a user equipment can receive information in downlink from a base station and transmit information in uplink to the base station.
  • the informations transmitted or received by the user equipment may include data and various control informations.
  • various kinds of physical channels may exist in accordance with types and usages of the informations transmitted or received by the user equipment.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA can be implemented with such a radio technology as UTRA (universal terrestrial radio access), CDMA 2000 and the like.
  • TDMA can be implemented with such a radio technology as GSM/GPRS/EDGE (Global System for Mobile communications)/General Packet Radio Service/Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution).
  • OFDMA can be implemented with such a radio technology as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA (Evolved UTRA), etc.
  • UTRA is a part of UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System).
  • 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE (long term evolution) is a part of E-UMTS (Evolved UMTS) that uses E-UTRA.
  • the 3GPP LTE adopts OFDMA in downlink (hereinafter abbreviated) DL and SC-FDMA in uplink (hereinafter abbreviated UL).
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • UL downlink
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for configurations of a base station 105 and a user equipment 110 in a wireless communication system 100.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include at least one base station and/or at least one user equipment.
  • a base station 105 may include a transmitted (Tx) data processor 115, a symbol modulator 120, a transmitter 125, a transceiving antenna 130, a processor 180, a memory 185, a receiver 190, a symbol demodulator 195 and a received data processor 197.
  • a user equipment 110 may include a transmitted (Tx) data processor 165, a symbol modulator 175, a transmitter 175, a transceiving antenna 135, a processor 155, a memory 160, a receiver 140, a symbol demodulator 155 and a received data processor 150.
  • each of the base station 105 and the user equipment 110 includes a plurality of antennas. Therefore, each of the base station 105 and the user equipment 110 according to the present invention supports an MIMO (multiple input multiple output) system. And, the base station 105 according to the present invention can support both SU-MIMO (single user-MIMO) and MU-MIMO (multi user-MIMO) systems.
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output
  • the base station 105 according to the present invention can support both SU-MIMO (single user-MIMO) and MU-MIMO (multi user-MIMO) systems.
  • the transmitter 125 and the receiver 190 can be replaced by a single transceiver.
  • the transmitter 175 and the receiver 140 can be replaced by a single transceiver.
  • the transmitted data processor 115 receives traffic data, performs coding on the received traffic data by formatting, interleaves the coded traffic data, modulates (or symbol maps) the interleaved data, and then provides modulated symbols (data symbols).
  • the symbol modulator 120 provides a stream of symbols by receiving and processing the data symbols and pilot symbols.
  • the symbol modulator 120 multiplexes the data and pilot symbols together and then transmits the multiplexed symbols to the transmitter 125.
  • each of the transmitted symbols may include the data symbol, the pilot symbol or a signal value of zero (i.e., null).
  • pilot symbols may be contiguously transmitted.
  • the pilot symbols may include symbols of frequency division multiplexing (FDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), time division multiplexing (CDM), or code division multiplexing (CDM).
  • the transmitter 125 receives the stream of the symbols, converts the received stream to at least one or more analog signals, additionally adjusts the analog signals (e.g., amplification, filtering, frequency upconverting, etc.), and then generates a downlink signal suitable for a transmission on a radio channel. Subsequently, the downlink signal is transmitted to the user equipment 110 via the transmitting antenna 130.
  • the analog signals e.g., amplification, filtering, frequency upconverting, etc.
  • the receiving antenna 135 receives the downlink signal from the base station and then provides the received signal to the receiver 140.
  • the receiver 140 adjusts the received signal (e.g., filtering, amplification and frequency downconverting), digitizes the adjusted signal, and then obtains samples.
  • the symbol demodulator 145 demodulates the received pilot symbols and then provides them to the processor 155 for channel estimation.
  • the symbol demodulator 145 receives a frequency response estimated value for downlink from the processor 155, obtains data symbol estimated values (i.e., estimated values of the transmitted data symbols) by performing data demodulation on the received data symbols, and then provides the data symbol estimated values to the received (Rx) data processor 150.
  • the received data processor 150 reconstructs the transmitted traffic data by performing demodulation (i.e., symbol demapping, deinterleaving and decoding) on the data symbol estimated values.
  • the processing by the symbol demodulator 145 and the processing by the received data processor 150 are complementary to the processing by the symbol modulator 120 and the processing by the transmitted data processor 115 in the base station 105, respectively.
  • the transmitted data processor 165 provides data symbols by processing the traffic data.
  • the symbol modulator 170 provides a stream of symbols to the transmitter 175 by receiving the data symbols, multiplexing the received data symbols, and then performing modulation on the multiplexed symbols.
  • the transmitter 175 generates an uplink signal by receiving the stream of the symbols and then processing the received stream.
  • the generated uplink signal is then transmitted to the base station 105 via the transmitting antenna 135.
  • the uplink signal is received from the user equipment 110 via the receiving antenna 130.
  • the receiver 190 obtains samples by processing the received uplink signal.
  • the symbol demodulator 195 provides pilot symbols received in uplink and a data symbol estimated value by processing the obtained samples.
  • the received data processor 197 reconstructs the traffic data transmitted from the user equipment 110 by processing the data symbol estimated value.
  • the processor 155/180 of the user equipment/base station 110/105 directs operations (e.g., control, adjustment, management, etc.) of the user equipment/base station 110/105.
  • the processor 155/180 may be connected to the memory unit 160/185 configured to store program codes and data.
  • the memory 160/185 is connected to the processor 155/180 to store operating systems, applications and general files.
  • the processor 155/180 may be called one of a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a microcomputer and the like. And, the processor 155/180 may be implemented using hardware, firmware, software and/or any combinations thereof. In the implementation by hardware, the processor 155/180 may be provided with one of ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), DSPs (digital signal processors), DSPDs (digital signal processing devices), PLDs (programmable logic devices), FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), and the like.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • the firmware or software may be configured to include modules, procedures, and/or functions for performing the above-explained functions or operations of the present invention. And, the firmware or software configured to implement the present invention is loaded in the processor 155/180 or saved in the memory 160/185 to be driven by the processor 155/180.
  • Layers of a radio interface protocol between a user equipment and a base station can be classified into 1 st layer (LI), 2 nd layer (L2) and 3 rd layer (L3) based on 3 lower layers of OSI (open system interconnection) model well known to communication systems.
  • a physical layer belongs to the 1 st layer and provides an information transfer service via a physical channel.
  • RRC (radio resource control) layer belongs to the 3 rd layer and provides control radio resources between UE and network.
  • a user equipment and a base station may be able to exchange RRC messages with each other via a radio communication network using RRC layers.
  • the processor 155 of the user equipment 110 performs operations of processing signals and data except signal transceiving and storing functions of the user equipment 110.
  • the processor 180 of the base station 105 performs operations of processing signals and data except signal transceiving and storing functions of the base station 105.
  • the processors 155 and 180 are not specially mentioned in the following description. Therefore, the processor 155 can perform a series of operations such as a data processing and the like other than the signal transceiving and storing functions, which may not be specially mentioned in the following description.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • TA timing advance
  • a guard time (or a guard interval) amounting to 2 TA, which is the value resulting from adding a downlink transmission delay time (TA) and an uplink timing advance (TA) to each other, should exist.
  • TA downlink transmission delay time
  • TA uplink timing advance
  • a guard time exists in TDD system in consideration of a cell radius. For instance, a guard time of about 0.5 ms (supportive of a radius of 75 km) exists in 3GPP LTE system.
  • a TDD frame structure according to a 1 st embodiment of the present invention relates to a new TDD frame structure in consideration of a location of a user equipment in a cell, thereby solving the problem of a related art TDD frame structure.
  • a base station in case that a base station is aware of an approximate location of a user equipment in a cell, it is able to configure a frame in a manner that a guard time is not set up overall by coordinating a subframe available for each user equipment. For instance, since a user equipment located at a cell center can cover a DL transmission delay time and a UL transmission delay time (i.e., 2 TAs) in a CP (cyclic prefix) range, a guard time needs not to be given to user equipments located at the cell center close to the base station. On the other hand, a user equipment located at a cell edge can be implemented without a guard time if agreeing to not using a single UL subframe.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for one example of an improved TDD frame structure according to a 1 st embodiment of the present invention.
  • a TDD frame may include a static (or fixed) DL subframe region (static DL), a static UL subframe region (static UL), and a dynamic DL/UL subframe (dynamic DL/UL).
  • static DL static DL subframe region
  • static UL static UL subframe region
  • dynamic DL/UL dynamic DL/UL subframe
  • a static (or fixed) (DL/UL) subframe region for the user equipment located at the cell edge is configured in a structure of the TDD frame and each cell is allowed to flexibly determine the rest of the TDD subframe structure by itself. Subsequently, if a user equipment mainly located at a cell center is scheduled in the dynamic DL/UL region (hereinafter abbreviated a dynamic region), it may be unnecessary for each cell to precisely match a DL/UL subframe ratio (i.e., a DL-to-UL subframe number ratio).
  • each cell i.e., a base station in the corresponding cell
  • each cell just determines a DL/UL switching point at a random place in the dynamic region by itself.
  • restriction of a UL transmit power of a user equipment close to a base station in a manner of scheduling a user equipment mainly located at a cell center in a dynamic region.
  • user equipments located close to a base station are mainly scheduled in a dynamic region and a user equipment located at a cell edge is scheduled in a static DL/UL region, and a switching point from DL to UL is set in the dynamic region. Therefore, it is able to prevent the considerable resource waste due to the guard time assignment of the related art.
  • 3 subframes are assigned to the static DL subframe region (static DL), 3 subframes are assigned to the static UL subframe region (static UL), and 4 subframes are assigned to the dynamic region (dynamic DL/UL).
  • the number of subframes assigned to each of the regions is changeable.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for one example of a specific frame structure per user equipment according to a 2 nd embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 frame amounts to 10 ms and a coverage decision by 150 km is possible for each 1ms-subframe (or by 75km in case of 0.5ms-subframe). And, it is available within a CP range without a switching interval.
  • LTE normal CP about 5 ⁇ s
  • a user equipment can report its TA to a base station. In doing so, the user equipment decides a TA range instead of a specific value and may report the decided TA range to the base station. Alternatively, the user equipment may report the number of unavailable subframes based on TA. Such a reporting can be performed if the TA exceeds a predetermined threshold or becomes equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold. Alternatively, such a report can be performed periodically.
  • the base station Based on the TA relevant content reported by the user equipment, the base station schedules the user equipment and adjusts a timing. Moreover, the base station can inform the user equipment of information on the number of available subframes.
  • a base station can design a TDD frame structure with reference to a cell radius if 500 m.
  • a 1 st subframe may be configured as a DL subframe
  • 5 subframes next to the 1 st subframe may be configured as UL subframes
  • 4 subframes next to the UL subframes as DL subframes again.
  • an unassigned region does not exist in case of a cell radius of about 500 m.
  • the base station can schedule a user equipment located within the cell radius of about 500 m in accordance with the frame structure 310.
  • a frame structure 320 shown in FIG. 3 illustrates a case that a TDD frame structure convers a radius of about 150 km. Based on the TA reported by a user equipment located in a radius of about 150 km, a base station can schedule a 1 st UL subframe interval 321 as an assigned region. In this case, the number of UL subframes available for the user equipment located within the radius of about 150 km is decreased into 4.
  • a frame structure 330 shown in FIG. 3 illustrates a case that a TDD frame structure convers a radius of about 300 km. Based on the TA reported by a user equipment located in a radius of about 300 km, a base station can schedule a 1 st UL subframe interval 331 and a 2 nd UL subframe interval 333 as assigned regions. In this case, the number of UL subframes available for the user equipment located within the radius of about 300 km is decreased into 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for one example of a TDD frame structure according to a 3 rd embodiment of the present invention.
  • a 3 rd embodiment of the present invention can design a TDD frame structure 410/420 shown in FIG. 4 by further generalizing the above-described 2 nd embodiment.
  • the static DL/UL subframe region (static DL/UL) in the former frame structure 310/320/330 according to the 2 nd embodiment of the present invention is arranged as shown in FIG. 4 for example and the rest of the regions can be used in a manner of being determined for each base station.
  • a 1 st subframe may be assigned as a static DL subframe and a last subframe may be assigned as a static UL subframe.
  • a static UL subframe and a static DL subframe may be configured adjacent to each other. For example, a 6 th subframe may be assigned as a static UL subframe and a 7 th subframe may be assigned as a static DL subframe.
  • the rest of the regions except the static DL/UL subframe region may be usable appropriately in accordance with a TA for each user equipment.
  • a UL subframe is switched to a DL subframe, since a delay amounting to 2 TAs exists, there is no interference in-between.
  • the base station can signal the value of MAX 20 dBm to the user equipment by RRV (radio resource control) signaling.
  • the attenuation for UL subframes is set to -3, -2, -1 and 0, a user equipment can perform transmissions with 17 dBm, 18 dBm, 19 dBm and 20 dBm in the corresponding subframes, respectively.
  • the values according to such attenuation may be signaled by a base station to a user equipment through a broadcast channel (BCH) or the like.
  • BCH broadcast channel
  • a base station may indicate the number (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4) of allowable UL subframes with reference to a current transmit power of a user equipment.
  • DL-to-UL subframe (DL/UL) ratio information when base stations share DL-to-UL subframe (DL/UL) ratio information with each other, it is able to determine a maximum transmit power reference based on the shared information. For instance, in case that all neighbor base stations use at least two UL subframes, last 2 UL subframes may be set available with a maximum power. Moreover, if a rate for each base station to use a specific subframe as a DL subframe is high, a transmit power limit in the corresponding specific subframe may be set high.
  • This improved TDD subframe structure is applicable to a heterogeneous network (HetNet) as well.
  • HetNet heterogeneous network
  • a small cell have a configuration of its own by referring to a TDD frame configuration of a macro cell.
  • a UL subframe maximum transmit power in a macro cell a small cell can check whether a transmission in downlink is possible in a corresponding subframe.
  • a DL transmit power received by a macro cell it is able to check whether a corresponding subframe is available for a DL or UL in a small cell.
  • a resource can be efficiently used for each cell in accordance with a design of an improved TDD frame structure according to the various embodiments of the present invention mentioned in the foregoing description.
  • a scheduling is performed with reference to a TDD frame structure in a neighbor cell (heterogeneous network included), whereby a communication can be efficiently performed.
  • a frame structure of a mobile communication system has a static structure and is configured through a centralized scheduling of a base station.
  • efficiency is considerably lowered to an inflexible frame structure.
  • a multitude of small cells exist like HetNet if inter-cell use pattern differs due to the small number of users per cell or such a new distributive communication method as D2D (device to device) is applied, a corresponding efficiency is considerably lowered as well.
  • D2D device to device
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for one example of a frame structure 500 according to a 4 th embodiment of the present invention.
  • a frame structure 500 may include multiple carriers (e.g., a primary carrier, a secondary carrier, etc.).
  • a carrier may be called a carrier component or a cell.
  • the primary carrier and the secondary carrier may be assigned in a manner of differing from each other in frequency band.
  • the frame structure 500 includes a frame structure 510 of the primary carrier and a frame structure 520 of the secondary carrier. And, the frame structure of each of the carriers may include a scheduling region and a free region.
  • a DL/UL static assignment region (or resource), which is assigned periodically and statically, exists in the frame structure 500.
  • a DL static assignment region 511 exists in the frame structure 510 of the primary carrier.
  • the DL static assignment region 511 may be assigned to a static time/frequency interval.
  • a base station can transmit a sync channel, a control channel a paging signal, an information on a DL dynamic assigned region and the like to a user equipment via the DL static assignment region 511.
  • DL/UL may be flexibly assigned to the rest of regions in the primary carrier 510 except the DL static assignment region 511.
  • a DL dynamic assigned region 513 which can be dynamically assigned, may exist in the primary carrier 510.
  • the base station can transmit information on the DL dynamic assigned region 513 via the DL static assignment region 511.
  • the DL dynamic assigned region 513 is the region in which a range can be changed in accordance with a scheduling of the base station.
  • the information on the DL dynamic assigned region 513 may include a range, size and resource index of the DL dynamic assigned region and the like.
  • the user equipment can obtain positions of time and frequency resources of the DL dynamic assigned region based on the DL dynamic assigned region information received via the static assignment region 511.
  • the rest region 515 except the DL static assignment region 511 and the DL dynamic assigned region 513 is a UL region and may correspond to a free transmitting region of a user equipment.
  • a base station In the UE free transmitting region 515, a base station always operates in a receiving mode.
  • the UE free transmitting region 515 is the region for a UL transmission to a base station from a user equipment or the region for transmitting signals between D2D user equipments capable of direct communications between user equipments.
  • a transmission/reception switching of a user equipment may be performed using a CP (cyclic prefix) or is possible for a time gap determined for each user equipment.
  • a UL static assignment region 521 and a UE free transmitting region 523 exist in the frame structure 520 of the secondary carrier.
  • the UL static assignment region 521 is the region statically assigned for a UL transmission of a user equipment.
  • the user equipment can match a UL sync signal through the UL static assignment region 521 and can transmit a bandwidth request signal via the UL static assignment region 521.
  • the UE free transmitting region 523 is the region for a UL transmission to a base station from a user equipment or the region for transmitting signals between D2D user equipments capable of direct communications between user equipments.
  • a user equipment successful in a ranging signal may be able to transmit a UL signal via a resource mapped to a resource for transmitting the ranging signal.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for one example to describe a transmitting method in a UE free transmitting region of a secondary carrier.
  • the user equipment may be enabled for a UL transmission.
  • the user equipment transmits a ranging signal via a specific region (denoted by 1) of the UE free transmitting region 523.
  • the UL transmission can be performed via a region (i.e., an interval denoted by 1 among the regions described as assigned regions in FIG. 6 ) corresponding to the specific region 1.
  • a signal may be transmitted via a UE dedicated UL region in a manner of raising a transmit power
  • a maxim transmit power may be limited for other regions.
  • a base station may perform a transmission of a signal via a UL region but should perform the transmission with a small output of power.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for one example of a frame structure 700 according to a 5 th embodiment of the present invention.
  • the former embodiment described with reference to FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 may have a considerable transmission delay if a transmission occurs by a frame unit.
  • a transmission may be determined each subframe.
  • a DL static assignment region and a DL dynamic assigned region are assigned by FDM.
  • a UE free transmitting region may be assigned by FDM together with the DL static assignment region.
  • a frame structure 720 of a secondary carrier is similar to the former frame structure 520 of the secondary carrier shown in FIG. 5 .
  • DL static allocated resource may be assigned to a whole specific subframe only and a UL static assignment region may be further included in a UE free transmitting region.
  • the UL static assignment region may be located in a manner of being assigned to a partial region of the UE free transmitting region.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for one example of a frame structure according to a 6 th embodiment of the present invention.
  • a frame structure according to a 6 th embodiment of the present invention corresponds to a hybrid frame structure in which TDM and FDM are mixed. And, the frame structure according to the 6 th embodiment of the present invention may be illustrated as one of two types 810 and 820.
  • a DL static assignment region, a DL dynamic assigned region and a UE free transmitting region may be assigned to a primary carrier by TDM.
  • a secondary carrier a UE free transmitting region is assigned.
  • a partial region may be assigned as a UL static assignment region.
  • the UL static allocated resource is arranged in the middle of a band (e.g., a vertical axis in FIG. 8 ) of the secondary carrier, whereby interference with a neighbor band can be minimized.
  • a DL static assignment region, a DL dynamic assigned region and a UE free transmitting region may be assigned by TDM. And, a portion of the UE free transmitting region may be assigned as a UL static assignment region.
  • a UE free transmitting region is assigned only but a UL static assignment region is not assigned.
  • the UL static assignment region in a primary carrier is arranged in the middle of a band (e.g., a vertical axis in FIG. 8 ) of the secondary carrier, whereby interference with a neighbor band can be minimized.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for one example of a frame structure for inter-cell interference avoidance according to a 7 th embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 it is able to design different frame structures for cells in order to eliminate interference between neighbor cells (e.g., Cell 1, Cell 2 and Cell 3).
  • neighbor cells e.g., Cell 1, Cell 2 and Cell 3.
  • Each of the frame structures 910, 920 and 930 of Cell 1, Cell 2 and Cell 3 is identical to the former frame structure 810 described with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • a DL static assignment region, a DL dynamic assigned region and a UE free transmitting region may be assigned to a primary carrier by TDM.
  • a secondary carrier a UE free transmitting region is assigned.
  • a partial region may be assigned as a UL static assignment region.
  • the DL static assignment regions of the cells may be assigned in a manner of not overlapping with each other in a time domain.
  • the UL static assignment region is assigned in the middle of a band of a secondary carrier for the avoidance of interference with a neighbor band.
  • the UL static assignment regions of the cells may be assigned in a manner of not overlapping with each other in the time domain.
  • a small cell of HetNet can have a position different from that of an overlay macro cell (differing from a neighbor cell as well), whereby interference can be minimized.
  • a user equipment can receive a significant control signal such as a control channel, a sync channel, a paging and the like via the DL static assignment region at a timing different in accordance with a frame structure assigned for each cell and is able to transmit such a significant signal as a UL sync signal, a bandwidth request signal and the like to a base station via the UL static assignment region assigned at a timing different for each cell.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for one example of a method of coordinating a transmit power per assigned region in a frame structure according to an 8 th embodiment of the present invention.
  • a base station can fix a maximum power of a user equipment by a unit of specific size (e.g., x dB) per subframe for the rest of resources except a transmitting subframe.
  • This maximum power information of the user equipment is broadcasted to user equipments by each cell (or base station). And, the corresponding user equipment is allowed to transmit a signal with a power equal to or smaller than the corresponding size based on the maximum power information.
  • maximum power values (e.g., -10 dB, 0 dB, 10 dB, 15 dB and 25 dB) differing from each other can be set for the intervals in a UE free transmitting region, respectively.
  • a different maximum power value may be set for each subchannel (or RB) in a subframe as well.
  • a base station can inform a user equipment of information on the different maximum power value for each subchannel (or RB) via such a control channel indicating a UL region as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the like.
  • PDCH physical downlink control channel
  • a base station sets a power level (e.g., Y dB) corresponding to a guaranteed level and a user equipment can determine a power level of a transmitted signal with reference to RSCP (received signal code power) or RSSI (received signal strength indicator) of its own.
  • RSCP transmitd signal code power
  • RSSI received signal strength indicator
  • 'Delta' indicates a parameter related to a transmitted distance.
  • the delta value is available for coordination of interference with a neighbor cell. The higher the delta value gets, the stronger a signal transmitted by a user equipment at a cell edge becomes. In aspect of the user equipment, the delta value is usable in determining a transmission radius.
  • a user equipment can consider a received power level 'P_RX (Path_loss reflected)' and a delta value as factors for determining a UL transmit power.
  • the user equipment can obtain the received power level via RSCP, RSSI or the like.
  • the user equipment may consider a transmission distance or information on interference with a neighbor cell.
  • the user equipment can determine the UL transmit power by applying the determined delta value and the 'P_RX (Path_loss reflected)' to Formula 1.
  • the present invention can efficiently control the inter-cell interference in accordance with the designs of the various frame structures including the above-described frame structure for the inter-cell interference avoidance.
  • the present invention can be efficiently applied.
  • An apparatus for transceiving signals in accordance with a frame structure supportive of a plurality of carriers in a wireless communication system and method thereof are industrially applicable to various kinds of mobile communication systems including 3 GPP LTE, 3 GPP LTE-A, IEEE 802 and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé d'émission-réception de signaux conformément à une structure de trame d'une cellule dans un système de communication sans fil (100), le procédé comprenant :
    l'émission-réception des signaux en utilisant une pluralité de porteuses (510, 520) conformément à la structure de trame de la cellule, dans lequel la structure de trame de la cellule supporte la pluralité de porteuses (510, 520),
    dans lequel une première porteuse (510) de la pluralité de porteuses (510, 520) comprend une région d'assignation de liaison descendante fixe (511), une région d'assignation de liaison montante (515), et une région d'assignation de liaison descendante dynamique (513), dans lequel une taille ou un indice de ressource de la région d'assignation de liaison descendante dynamique (513) est indiqué par la région d'assignation de liaison descendante fixe (511), dans lequel la taille de la région d'assignation de liaison descendante dynamique (513) est changeable de manière flexible,
    dans lequel une seconde porteuse (520) de la pluralité de porteuses (510, 520) ne comprend que la région d'assignation de liaison montante (521, 523).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la structure de trame de la cellule est différente d'une structure de trame d'une cellule voisine.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la région d'assignation de liaison montante (521, 523) de la seconde porteuse (520) comprend une région d'assignation statique de liaison montante.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la région d'assignation de liaison montante (521, 523) de la seconde porteuse (520) comprend une région de communication de dispositif à dispositif, D2D.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une valeur de puissance de transmission maximum est assignée en unité de sous-canal ou de bloc de ressources, RB, dans la région d'assignation de liaison montante (515) de la première porteuse (510), et
    dans lequel la valeur de puissance de transmission maximum par sous-canal ou RB est signalée par l'intermédiaire d'un canal de commande de liaison descendante physique, PDCCH.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première porteuse (510) correspond à une porteuse primaire et la seconde porteuse (520) correspond à une porteuse secondaire.
  7. Appareil (105, 110) pour émettre-recevoir des signaux conformément à une structure de trame d'une cellule dans un système de communication sans fil (100), l'appareil (105, 110) comprenant :
    un émetteur-récepteur (125, 190, 140, 175) ; et
    un processeur (155, 180),
    dans lequel le processeur (155, 180) est configuré pour commander le fait que l'émetteur-récepteur (125, 190, 140, 175) émette-reçoive les signaux en utilisant une pluralité de porteuses (510, 520) conformément à la structure de trame de la cellule, dans lequel la structure de trame de la cellule supporte la pluralité de porteuses (510, 520),
    dans lequel une première porteuse (510) de la pluralité de porteuses (510, 520) comprend une région d'assignation de liaison descendante fixe (511), une région d'assignation de liaison montante (515), et une région d'assignation de liaison descendante dynamique (513), dans lequel une taille ou un indice de ressource de la région d'assignation de liaison descendante dynamique (513) est indiqué par la région d'assignation de liaison descendante fixe (511), dans lequel la taille de la région d'assignation de liaison descendante dynamique (513) est changeable de manière flexible,
    dans lequel une seconde porteuse (520) de la pluralité de porteuses (510, 520) ne comprend que la région d'assignation de liaison montante (521, 523).
  8. Appareil (105, 110) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la structure de trame de la cellule est différente d'une structure de trame d'une cellule voisine.
  9. Appareil (105, 110) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la région d'assignation de liaison montante (521, 523) de la seconde porteuse (520) comprend une région d'assignation statique de liaison montante.
  10. Appareil (105, 110) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la région d'assignation de liaison montante (521, 523) de la seconde porteuse comprend une région de communication de dispositif à dispositif, D2D.
  11. Appareil (105, 110) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel une valeur de puissance de transmission maximum est assignée en unité de sous-canal ou de bloc de ressources, RB, dans la région d'assignation de liaison montante (515) de la première porteuse (510), et
    dans lequel la valeur de puissance de transmission maximum par sous-canal ou RB est signalée par l'intermédiaire d'un canal de commande de liaison descendante physique, PDCCH.
  12. Appareil (105, 110) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la première porteuse (510) correspond à une porteuse primaire et la seconde porteuse (520) correspond à une porteuse secondaire.
EP13807327.5A 2012-06-17 2013-06-17 Appareil pour l'émission/réception de signaux conformément à une structure de trame prenant en charge une pluralité de porteuses dans un système de communication sans fil et procédé associé Active EP2862295B1 (fr)

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US20150180569A1 (en) 2015-06-25
KR20150023777A (ko) 2015-03-05
EP2862295A4 (fr) 2016-02-24
CN104380622A (zh) 2015-02-25
CN104380626A (zh) 2015-02-25
EP2862295A1 (fr) 2015-04-22
EP2862291A1 (fr) 2015-04-22
KR20150023778A (ko) 2015-03-05
EP2862291B1 (fr) 2022-11-16
WO2013191419A1 (fr) 2013-12-27
CN104380626B (zh) 2018-07-31
US20150162979A1 (en) 2015-06-11
WO2013191420A1 (fr) 2013-12-27
US9912403B2 (en) 2018-03-06
CN104380622B (zh) 2018-04-13
US9998210B2 (en) 2018-06-12
EP2862291A4 (fr) 2016-02-24

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