EP2859923A1 - Maschine für das Sporttraining, insbesondere zum Ausführen von Tackles - Google Patents

Maschine für das Sporttraining, insbesondere zum Ausführen von Tackles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2859923A1
EP2859923A1 EP20140187820 EP14187820A EP2859923A1 EP 2859923 A1 EP2859923 A1 EP 2859923A1 EP 20140187820 EP20140187820 EP 20140187820 EP 14187820 A EP14187820 A EP 14187820A EP 2859923 A1 EP2859923 A1 EP 2859923A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
slide
machine
foot
slider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140187820
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2859923B1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Pigenet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2859923A1 publication Critical patent/EP2859923A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2859923B1 publication Critical patent/EP2859923B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/34—Tackling, blocking or grappling dummies, e.g. boxing or wrestling or American- football dummies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0083—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
    • A63B21/0087—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters of the piston-cylinder type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023—Wound springs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
    • A63B2243/0066—Rugby; American football
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A63B2244/108—Wrestling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine for sports training for sports requiring unbalancing and reversal of the opponent, such as wrestling, judo, rugby, and more particularly the invention relates to a machine for training a rugby player to perform tackings.
  • Such a machine is not truly representative of the behavior of rugby players in the field and does not allow for training truly adapted to tackle.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a machine for sports training which does not have the drawbacks of the prior art and which in particular makes it possible to achieve a training adapted to tackle particularly offensive and / or lateral.
  • the guiding system takes the form of a hollow beam
  • the slide takes the form of a beam which is mounted telescopically inside the hollow beam.
  • the foot in the locking position, is inclined towards the opposite side to the base and in the unlocked position, the foot is oriented vertically.
  • the machine comprises a first return element which forces the slide in the deployed position.
  • the machine comprises a disengageable stop system and provided, when the locking system is in the unlocking position, to allow the moving the slider from the deployed position to the retrieved position, and stopping movement of the slider from the picked up position to the deployed position.
  • the machine comprises a holding system mounted on the locking system and which is designed to alternately take a holding position in which it holds the locking system in the unlocking position and prevents it from moving into the locking position, or release position in which it releases the locking system by allowing it to move from the unlocking position to the locking position.
  • the locking system comprises a lever mounted on the slide, free to rotate about a disengagement axis parallel to the tilting axis, and a locking means attached to the lever, and the guiding system has complementary blocking means which cooperate with the locking means to block it, when the lever is in the locking position, and to release it, when the lever is in the unlocking position.
  • the holding system comprises an arm rotatably mounted on the lever between the roller and the disengagement pin, a support roller placed at the free end of the arm and a return means which forces the arm into position. keeping.
  • the machine comprises a second return element fixed between the slide and the foot to constrain the foot in the locking position.
  • the machine comprises a pair of third return elements, a pair of fourth return elements, a first deflection means and a second deflection means which are fixed above the plating axis
  • one of the third return members is fixed at one end to one side of the frame and above the first deflection means, and at the other end to the same side of the slider
  • the other third return member is attached by one end on the other side of the frame and above the deflection means, and at the other end on the same other side of the slider
  • one of the fourth biasing elements is fixed at one end to one side of the slider frame and above the second deflection means, and the other end on the same side of the slider
  • the other fourth biasing element is fixed at one end to the other side of the frame and above the second in deflection, and by the other end on the same other side of the slider
  • each third return element and the first deflection means are disposed on the opposite side to the base relative to the frame
  • each fourth return element and the second deflection means are arranged on the side of
  • the foam block is rotatably mounted on the frame around an axis of rotation which is vertical when the foot is in the unlocked position.
  • the Fig. 1 and the Fig. 4 show a machine 100 for sports training according to the invention in side view, and the Fig. 2 shows the machine 100 in top view.
  • the Fig. 1 shows the slide 104 in the deployed position, the foot 112 in the locking position, and the locking system 108 in the locking position.
  • the Fig. 4 shows the slide 104 in the deployed position, the foot 112 in the unlocked position, and the locking system 108 in the unlocking position.
  • the base 103 allows attachment to the ground for example with stakes or other suitable means.
  • the base may take a shape adapted to fix the rear end of the base 102, and more particularly the rear of the guide system 110 to a wall.
  • This machine allows to simulate completely and realistically the different steps of a rugby tackle.
  • the guide system 110 here takes the form of a hollow beam.
  • the slide 104 here takes the form of a beam which is mounted telescopically inside the hollow beam 110.
  • the slide 104 In the deployed position, the slide 104 exits at the maximum of the hollow beam 110 forwards and in the picked position the slide 104 enters at the maximum in the hollow beam 110.
  • the foot 112 In the lock position ( Fig. 1 ), the foot 112 is inclined towards the front of the slider 104, that is to say toward the side opposite the base 110, and in the unlocking position ( Fig. 4 ), the foot 112 is oriented vertically. The transition from the locking position to the unlocking position takes place by catching this angle of inclination. According to a preferred embodiment, the angle of inclination of the foot 112 in the locking position is of the order of 30 ° and forward with respect to the vertical direction passing through the tilting axis 52.
  • the synchronization means 116 is here a rigid rod whose first end is fixed rotatably on the foot 112 about an axis of rotation parallel to the tilting axis 52, and whose second end is fixed rotatably on the locking system 108 around an axis of rotation parallel to the tilting axis 52.
  • the machine 100 comprises a first return element 134 which starts to tension when the slide 104 passes from the deployed position to the picked position thus simulating the resistance of the opponent. Due to this tensioning, said first return element 134 ensures the automatic return of the slide 104 from the picked up position to the deployed position. In other words, the first biasing member 134 constrains the slider 104 in the deployed position.
  • the first return element 134 stores the energy of this displacement and uses this energy to return the slide 104 from the picked up position to the deployed position when the stop system 302 is disengaged.
  • This first return element 134 can be modified to simulate a more or less powerful opponent.
  • the first return element 134 is for example an elastic element of the tensioner, spring or jack type, which is fixed between the base 102 and the slide 104.
  • the first biasing member 134 is attached at one end to the side of the hollow beam 110 and at the other end to an inverted U-shaped jumper 136 which is attached to the slider 104 through a groove 121 as the guide system. 110 for this purpose and which is parallel to the translation direction 50.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a view of the other side of the machine 100 from the view of the Fig. 1 and some Fig. 4 .
  • the machine 100 comprises a stop system 302.
  • the stop system 302 is provided, when the locking system 108 is in the unlocking position, to allow the displacement of the slide 104 from front to rear, that is to say moving the slider 104 from the deployed position to the picked up position, and stopping the unwilling movement of the slider 104 from the rear to the front, i.e. from the picked up position to the extended position.
  • the stop system 302 here comprises a rack 304 fixed on the base 102 and a pawl 306 rotatably mounted on the slider 104, and more particularly here on a tongue 118 of the slider 104 about a disengagement pin 56 parallel to the tilting axis 52.
  • the tongue 118 passes through here the guide system 110 (here the hollow beam 110) through the groove 121.
  • the pawl 306 is movable between a meshing position in which it meshes with the teeth of the rack 304 to ensure stopping, and a disengagement position in which it does not mesh with the teeth of the rack 304 to provide the advancement of the slide 104.
  • the shape of the teeth of the rack 304 and the shape of the pawl 306 are adapted to allow the ratchet 306 to be raised to the position of disengagement when moving the slide 104 from the deployed position to the picked up position.
  • the shape of the teeth of the rack 304 and the shape of the pawl 306 are also provided, in the meshing position, to maintain the pawl 306 in meshing position and thus prevent the displacement of the slider 104 from the position picked up towards the deployed position or an intermediate position between the picked up position and the deployed position to the deployed position.
  • the stop system 302 is disengageable, that is to say that it can be manipulated to place the pawl 306 in the disengaged position, which disengages the pawl 306 and the rack 304 and allows the translation of the slider 104 from the position picked up to the deployed position either manually by means of a handle 160, or automatically under the effect of the first return element 134.
  • the latter has a handle 308.
  • the machine 100 comprises a holding system 128 mounted on the locking system 108 and which is provided to alternately take a holding position or a release position.
  • the holding system 128 holds the locking system 108 in the unlocking position and prevents it from moving into the locking position, and in the release position, the holding system 128 releases the locking system 108 into position. allowing it to move from the unlock position to the lock position.
  • the holding system 128 moves from the release position ( Fig. 1 ) at the holding position ( Fig. 4 then Fig. 3 ), then during the passage from the deployed position to the picked-up position, the holding system 128 remains in the holding position, then when returning to the deployed position, the holding system 128 remains in the holding position, and then when the slide 104 reaches the deployed position, the holding system 128 progressively moves from the holding position ( Fig. 3 then Fig. 4 ) at the release position ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the locking system 108 comprises a lever 120 L-shaped mounted on the tab 118, free in rotation at the intersection of the legs of the L about the disengagement axis 56, between the locking position and the unlocking position.
  • the locking system 108 also comprises a locking means 122 which is fixed to the free end of the horizontal arm of the L and which here takes the form of a roller 122.
  • the second end of the synchronization means 116 is fixed to the free end of the vertical leg of L.
  • the guiding system 110 has complementary locking means 124 and 126 which cooperate with the blocking means 122 to block it, when the lever 120 is in the locking position, and to release it, when the lever 120 is in the unlocking position.
  • the complementary blocking means 124 and 126 here take the form of a proximal wall 126 which extends vertically on the hollow beam 110, and of a distal wall 124 which extends vertically on the hollow beam 110 at the front relative to the proximal wall 126.
  • the roller 122 then comes to be placed between the two walls 124 and 126 to be blocked, and under the effect of the rotation of the lever 120, it is placed above the proximal wall 126 to disengage.
  • the disengaging pin 56 is at the rear relative to the proximal wall 126.
  • the synchronizing means 116 tilts the lever 120 from the locking position ( Fig. 1 ) at the unlock position ( Fig. 4 ), where the blocking means 122 is positioned above the proximal wall 126, which allows the displacement of the slide 104 from front to rear parallel to the translation direction 50.
  • the holding system 128 prevents the lever 120 from swinging to the locking position before the locking means 122 is positioned at the complementary locking means 124 and 126, that is to say when the slide 104 has reached the position deployed position.
  • roller 122 is lowered and is thus blocked against the face of the proximal wall 126 which is oriented towards the rear.
  • the holding system 128 comprises an arm 130 rotatably mounted on the lever 120 between the roller 122 and the disengaging pin 56, a support roller 132 placed at the free end of the arm 130 and a return means, for example a spring, which forces the arm 130 in the holding position, that is to say here in substantially vertical position slightly towards the rear of the arm 130.
  • the support roller 132 rolls on the hollow beam 110.
  • the holding system 128 is in the holding position and it keeps the roller 122 above the proximal wall 126.
  • the holding system 128 is in the release position and does not hold the roller 122 which has dropped between the proximal wall 126 and the distal wall 124.
  • the support roller 132 When returning the slide 104 in the deployed position, the support roller 132 abuts against the face of the proximal wall 126 facing rear which stops it. While the slide 104 completes its progression towards the deployed position, the support roller 132 retracts and the lever 120 and the roller 122 can then lower to go to the locking position, in particular under the effect of the return the manikin 106 in the tilted position forwards, and the distal wall 124 avoiding the rebound of the roller 122 on said distal wall 124 and ensuring the housing of the roller 122 between the proximal wall 126 and the distal wall 124.
  • the distal wall 124 has a height greater than the height of the roller 122 in the unlocking position.
  • a second return element 138 for example an elastic element of the tensioner, spring or jack type, is fixed between the slide 104 and the foot 112.
  • the second return element 138 recalls the foot 112 and therefore the manikin 106 in the inclined locking position towards the front of the slider 104 ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the second return element 138 is fixed at one end to the slide 104 forwardly relative to the foot 112, and at the other end to the foot 112 above the tilt axis 52 and here above the plating axis 54.
  • the machine 100 comprises a pair of third return elements 140a-b, a pair of fourth return elements 141a-b for example an elastic element of the tensioner type, spring or cylinder , a first deflection means 142a, and a second deflection means 142b which are fixed above the plating axis 54.
  • the third return elements 140a-b are fixed between the slider 104 and the frame 114 on either side of a vertical median plane passing through the plating axis 54.
  • One of the third return members 140a-b is attached at one end to one side of the frame 114 and above the plating axis 54 and the first deflection means 142a, and at the other end to the same side of the slide 104.
  • the other third return element 140b-a is fixed at one end to the other side of the frame 114 and above the plating axis 54 and the first deflection means 142a , and by the other end on the same other side of the slider 104.
  • Each third return member 140a-b and the first deflection means 142a are disposed rearwardly relative to the frame 114, that is to say on the side opposite the base 110 relative to the frame 114 .
  • the fourth return elements 141a-b are fixed between the slider 104 and the frame 114 on either side of a vertical median plane passing through the plating axis 54.
  • One of the fourth return members 141a-b is fixed at one end to one side of the frame 114 and above the plating axis 54 and the second deflection means 142b, and at the other end to the same one side of the slide 104.
  • the other fourth return member 141b-a is fixed at one end to the other side of the frame 114 and above the plating axis 54 and the second deflection means 142b , and by the other end on the same other side of the slider 104.
  • Each fourth return element 141a-b and the second deflection means 142b are disposed forwardly relative to the frame 114, that is to say on the side of the base 110 relative to the frame 114.
  • the third return element 140a-b and the fourth return element 141a-b disposed on the other side are wound on the deflection means 142a-b and stretch to simulate the resistance of the opponent.
  • said foam block 150 is rotatably mounted on the frame 114 about an axis of rotation 152 which is vertical when the foot 112 is in the unlocked position.
  • the foam block 150 may have three benchmarks representative of the heights at which the foam block 150 can be caught.
  • One of the landmarks is representative of the shoulders, another landmark is representative of the basin and the third landmark is representative of the legs.
  • the foam block 150 may also have a hole allowing the passage of the player's head.
  • a net is attached to the foam block 150 at a level representative of the position of the opponent's hands and a rugby ball is placed in this net.
  • the player who made the tackle can simulate the ball catch and the counterattack.
  • the length of the slider 104 disposed within the hollow beam 110 must be sufficient to limit the cantilever effect of the slider 104 in the deployed position and prevent the slider 104 from contacting the ground.
  • rollers are fixed free to rotate inside the hollow beam 110 and the four faces of the slider 104 roll on these rollers.
  • the rollers have horizontal axes and other rollers may possibly have vertical axes.
  • wheels 144a-b disposed at the front end of the slider 104 roll on the floor.
  • a rubber skirt covers the moving parts leaving only foam block 150 visible.
  • the attachment between the base 103 and the guide system 110 may be removable and a handle may be disposed at the rear of the guide system 110 to facilitate the rolling of the machine 100.
  • the machine 100 can then be brought into a room to be stored or fixed on another base by means of the guide system 110 to ensure its attachment to the wall.
  • the rod forming the synchronization means 116 can be disposed inside the slider 104 and the hollow beam forming the guide system 110.
  • the foot 112 and the lever 120 then have extensions which extend to the interior of the slider 104 and the hollow beam 110 through appropriate slots, and the rod is fixed between these two extensions.
  • the size of the machine 100 is thus reduced.
  • the second return element 138 can then be replaced by two return elements, each being arranged on one side of the slide 104.
  • the extension of the foot 112 then has two arms, each arm coming out of the slide 104 by one of its side walls through appropriate lights.
  • Each return element is then fixed between said slide backwards with respect to the tilting axis 52, and one of the arms.
  • the tensor effects of the third and fourth return elements 140a-b and 141a-b can be grouped into a single tensor effect on and in the center of the slider 104 and rearwardly relative to the foot 112 where a return element is fixed on the slide 104 and where the links between the return member and the foot 112 is formed by cables and pulleys.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP14187820.7A 2013-10-08 2014-10-06 Maschine für das Sporttraining, insbesondere zum Ausführen von Tackles Active EP2859923B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1359748A FR3011479B1 (fr) 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Machine pour l'entrainement sportif, et plus particulierement pour effectuer des plaquages

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2859923A1 true EP2859923A1 (de) 2015-04-15
EP2859923B1 EP2859923B1 (de) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=50289728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14187820.7A Active EP2859923B1 (de) 2013-10-08 2014-10-06 Maschine für das Sporttraining, insbesondere zum Ausführen von Tackles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2859923B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3011479B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6033349A (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-03-07 Ptm Equipment Inc., Joint for releasably and pivotally connecting a mannequin to a support
US6458051B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-10-01 Thomas S. Moore Stationary blocking/tackling platform for football
WO2012123427A1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 Richard John Gray Training apparatus with elongate collision member
US20130184104A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Neil F. Gilman Thrustback training sled

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6033349A (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-03-07 Ptm Equipment Inc., Joint for releasably and pivotally connecting a mannequin to a support
US6458051B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-10-01 Thomas S. Moore Stationary blocking/tackling platform for football
WO2012123427A1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 Richard John Gray Training apparatus with elongate collision member
US20130184104A1 (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-18 Neil F. Gilman Thrustback training sled

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3011479A1 (fr) 2015-04-10
FR3011479B1 (fr) 2015-12-18
EP2859923B1 (de) 2016-07-06

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