EP2848754A2 - Locking cylinder - Google Patents
Locking cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2848754A2 EP2848754A2 EP14181879.9A EP14181879A EP2848754A2 EP 2848754 A2 EP2848754 A2 EP 2848754A2 EP 14181879 A EP14181879 A EP 14181879A EP 2848754 A2 EP2848754 A2 EP 2848754A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- core part
- plunger
- lock cylinder
- wedge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
- E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0646—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
- E05B47/0649—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
Abstract
Ein Schließzylinder (1) mit einem in einem Gehäuse (2) drehbaren Kernteil (3), und einem in Grundstellung frei drehbaren Schließbart (9) hat eine Kupplung (11) mit einem Kupplungsstößel (12). Der Kupplungsstößel (12) hat eine gegenüber dem Kernteil (3) oder Schließbart (9) geneigte Fläche, so dass bei einer Einleitung eines Drehmomentes zwischen Kernteil (3) und Schließbart (9) der Kupplungsstößel (12) mit einer Kraft in die den Formschluss der Kupplung (11) lösende Stellung beaufschlagt ist.A lock cylinder (1) with a core part (3) rotatable in a housing (2), and a cam (9) freely rotatable in the basic position has a coupling (11) with a coupling ram (12). The coupling plunger (12) has a relation to the core part (3) or cam (9) inclined surface, so that upon initiation of torque between the core part (3) and cam (9) of the coupling plunger (12) with a force in the positive connection the coupling (11) releasing position is applied.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schließzylinder mit einem in einem Gehäuse drehbaren Kernteil, mit einem drehbaren Schließbart und mit zumindest einer Kupplung zur wahlweisen Erzeugung oder Lösung eines Formschlusses des Kernteils mit dem Schließbart, mit einem in radialer Richtung verschieblichen Kupplungsstößel der Kupplung zur Erzeugung oder Lösung des Formschlusses, mit einem in dem Kernteil angeordneten axial verschieblichen Kupplungskeil zur Verschiebung des Kupplungsstößels.The invention relates to a lock cylinder with a rotatable core in a housing part, with a rotatable cam and at least one clutch for selectively generating or solving a positive connection of the core part with the cam, with a displaceable in the radial direction of the coupling ram clutch for generating or solving the positive connection , with an axially displaceable coupling wedge arranged in the core part for displacement of the coupling plunger.
Ein solcher Schließzylinder ist beispielsweise aus der
Bei für den Einsatz in sogenannten Panikschlössern ist jedoch eine zuverlässige Lösung des Formschlusses der Kupplung in eine Grundstellung erforderlich. Bei Schließzylindern für solche Panikschlösser ist ein frei drehender Schließbart vorgeschrieben.For use in so-called panic locks, however, a reliable solution of the positive connection of the clutch in a basic position is required. For lock cylinders for such panic locks a free-rotating cam is required.
Der Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, einen Schließzylinder der eingangs genannten Art so weiter zu bilden, dass eine zuverlässige freie Drehung des Schließbartes ermöglicht, wenn die Kupplung nicht aktiv zur Erzeugung eines Formschlusses betätigt ist.The invention is based on the problem, so far as to form a lock cylinder of the type mentioned that a reliable free rotation of the cam allows when the clutch is not actively operated to produce a positive connection.
Dieses Problem wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Kupplungsstößel in einer Grundstellung, in der der Formschluss der Kupplung gelöst ist, vollständig innerhalb oder außerhalb des Kernteils angeordnet ist, dass der Kupplungsstößel in einer Schließstellung, in der der Formschluss der Kupplung erzeugt ist, von dem Kupplungskeil abgestützt ist und dass der Kupplungsstößel eine gegenüber dem Kernteil oder Schließbart geneigte Fläche hat, so dass bei einer Einleitung eines Drehmomentes zwischen Kernteil und Schließbart der Kupplungsstößel mit einer Kraft in die den Formschluss der Kupplung lösende Stellung beaufschlagt ist.This problem is inventively solved in that the coupling plunger is arranged in a basic position in which the positive connection of the clutch is completely disposed inside or outside the core part, that the coupling plunger in a closed position in which the positive connection of the clutch is generated, of the Clutch wedge is supported and that the coupling ram has a relation to the core part or cam inclined surface, so that upon initiation of torque between the core part and cam of the coupling ram is acted upon by a force in the form-locking clutch releasing position.
Durch diese Gestaltung wird zunächst als Grundstellung der Kupplung festgelegt, dass der Formschluss zwischen dem Kernteil und dem Schließbart gelöst ist. Sofern die Kupplung jedoch durch Toleranzen, Schmutz oder dergleichen in einer den Formschluss zwischen Kernteil und Schließbart erzeugenden Stellung verharrt, wird bei der Einleitung eines Drehmomentes der Kupplungsstößel aktiv aus der den Formschluss erzeugenden Bewegung heraus bewegt. Damit wird eine zuverlässige freie Drehung des Schließbartes ermöglicht, solange die Kupplung nicht aktiv in die den Formschluss erzeugende Stellung betätigt wurde. Hierdurch eignet sich der Schließzylinder insbesondere für den Einsatz in so genannten Panikschlössern.By this design, it is first determined as the basic position of the coupling that the positive connection between the core part and the cam is released. However, if the clutch remains in tolerances, dirt or the like in a positive connection between the core part and the cam-generating position, when the introduction of a torque of the coupling plunger is actively moved out of the positive connection generating movement. Thus, a reliable free rotation of the cam is enabled as long as the clutch was not actively operated in the positive locking generating position. As a result, the lock cylinder is particularly suitable for use in so-called panic locks.
Der bauliche Aufwand zur Beaufschlagung des Kupplungsstößels einer Kraft in die den Formschluss der Kupplung lösende Stellung lässt sich gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn der Kupplungsstößel mit einem kegelförmigen Ende in das äußere der beiden Bauteile des Kernteils oder des Schließbartes hineinragt. Durch diese Gestaltung ist das kegelförmige Ende des Kupplungsstößels als geneigte Fläche ausgebildet.The structural complexity for acting on the coupling ram of a force in the positive connection of the clutch releasing position can be kept particularly low according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the coupling ram protrudes with a conical end in the outer of the two components of the core part or the cam. By this configuration, the conical end of the coupling plunger is formed as an inclined surface.
Auch bei nicht fluchtenden Ausnehmungen für den Kupplungsstößel im Kernteil und im Schließbart lässt sich der Kupplungskeil gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung verschieben, wenn der Kupplungskeil einem federelastisch vorgespannten Stützstift gegenübersteht und dass der Stützstift und der Kupplungskeil aufeinanderliegende Rampen aufweisen. Durch diese Gestaltung verschiebt der Kupplungskeil den Stützstift, wenn sich die Ausnehmungen der Kupplung für den Kupplungsstößel nicht in der fluchtenden Stellung befinden. Damit kann der Kupplungskeil in jedem Fall verschoben und beispielsweise ein Schlüssel zur Verschiebung des Kupplungskeils in den Schließzylinder eingeführt werden.Even with non-aligned recesses for the coupling plunger in the core part and the cam can be moved, the coupling wedge according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the coupling wedge faces a resiliently biased support pin and that the support pin and the coupling wedge have superimposed ramps. By this design, the coupling wedge displaces the support pin when the recesses of the coupling for the coupling plunger are not in the aligned position. Thus, the coupling wedge can be moved in any case and, for example, a key to move the coupling wedge are introduced into the lock cylinder.
Die Führung des Kupplungskeils gegen den Kupplungsstößel gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders einfach, wenn in der Grundstellung der Kupplungskeil auf der Rampe des Stützstiftes aufliegt. Durch diese Gestaltung lässt sich der Kupplungskeil einfach durch die Schwerkraft in der Grundstellung halten. Der Kraftaufwand zur Bewegung des Kupplungskeils gegen den Kupplungsstößel ist daher zudem besonders gering.The leadership of the coupling wedge against the coupling ram designed according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention is particularly simple when rests in the basic position of the coupling wedge on the ramp of the support pin. By this design, the coupling wedge can be easily by gravity in the normal position hold. The force required to move the coupling wedge against the coupling ram is therefore particularly low.
Zur Vereinfachung der Montage des Schließzylinders trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn das Kernteil mit dem Kupplungskeil, dem Kupplungsstößel, dem Stützstift und mit einem den Stützstift vorspannenden Federelement eine vormontierbare bauliche Einheit bildet.To simplify the installation of the lock cylinder, it contributes according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the core part forms a preassemblable structural unit with the coupling wedge, the coupling plunger, the support pin and a biasing the support pin spring element.
Die Kupplung wird gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung zuverlässig in ihrer Schließstellung gehalten, wenn der Stützstift eine Stützfläche zur Abstützung des Kupplungskeils in einer den Formschluss erzeugenden Schließstellung hat.The clutch is reliably held in its closed position according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the support pin has a support surface for supporting the coupling wedge in a closed position generating the closed position.
Der Schließzylinder gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn der Kupplungskeil axial verschieblich zwischen der die Bewegung des Kupplungsstößels freigebenden Grundstellung in der den Kupplungsstößel halternden Schließstellung bewegbar ist und dass der Kupplungsstößel bei der Bewegung zwischen der Grundstellung und der Schließstellung an einer Rampe geführt ist.The lock cylinder designed in accordance with another advantageous embodiment of the invention structurally particularly simple when the coupling wedge axially displaceable between the movement of the coupling plunger releasing the basic position in the clutch plunger retaining closed position is movable and that the coupling plunger in the movement between the basic position and the closed position a ramp is performed.
Der Schließzylinder gestaltet sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung konstruktiv besonders einfach, wenn der Schließbart drehfest mit einer Schließbarthülse verbunden ist, dass die Schließbarthülse einen Teilbereich des Kernteils umschließt und dass in der Grundstellung der Kupplungsstößel vollständig innerhalb des Kernteils angeordnet ist.The lock cylinder is structurally particularly simple according to another advantageous development of the invention, when the cam is rotatably connected to a lock bit sleeve, that the lock bit sleeve encloses a portion of the core part and that in the basic position of the coupling ram is disposed completely within the core part.
Der bauliche Aufwand zur Blockierung oder Freigabe der Bewegung des Kernteils lässt sich gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung besonders gering halten, wenn das Kernteil in Drehrichtung formschlüssig mit einem Kernaußenteil verbindbar ist und dass das Kernaußenteil von einem elektromagnetischen Sperrmechanismus gehalten ist.The construction effort to block or release the movement of the core part can be according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention keep particularly low when the core part in the direction of rotation is positively connected to a core outer part and that the core outer part is held by an electromagnetic locking mechanism.
Zur Erschwerung möglicher Manipulationsversuche durch Magnetisierung der Bauteile des Schließzylinders trägt es gemäß einer anderen vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung bei, wenn der Kupplungskeil, und der Kupplungsstößel aus einem unmagnetischen Material gefertigt sind.To complicate possible manipulation attempts by magnetizing the components of the lock cylinder, it contributes according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the coupling wedge, and the coupling plunger are made of a non-magnetic material.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Zur weiteren Verdeutlichung ihres Grundprinzips ist eine davon in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. Diese zeigt in
-
Fig.1 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Schließzylinder in Grundstellung, -
Fig.2 stark vergrößert einen Teilbereich des Schließzylinders, -
Fig.3 eine Schnittdarstellung durch den Teilbereich des Schließzylinders aus entlang der Linie III - III,Figur 2 -
Fig.4 den Teilbereich des Schließzylinders ausFigur 2 in Schließstellung, -
Fig.5 den Teilbereich des Schließzylinders ausFigur 2 in einer weiteren Stellung,
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Fig.1 a longitudinal section through a lock cylinder in basic position, -
Fig.2 greatly enlarged a portion of the lock cylinder, -
Figure 3 a sectional view through the portion of the lock cylinderFIG. 2 along the line III - III, -
Figure 4 the portion of the lock cylinder of Figure 2 in the closed position, -
Figure 5 the portion of the lock cylinder of Figure 2 in a further position,
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14181879T PL2848754T3 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-08-22 | Locking cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013218216.3A DE102013218216A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | lock cylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2848754A2 true EP2848754A2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2848754A3 EP2848754A3 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
EP2848754B1 EP2848754B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
Family
ID=51485442
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14181879.9A Active EP2848754B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-08-22 | Locking cylinder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2848754B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013218216A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2724902T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2848754T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109308973B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-06-04 | 平高集团有限公司 | Clutch device and operating mechanism for electrical switch using same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1079050B1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2003-05-28 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking device |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1194287B (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1965-06-03 | Burg Waechter Kg Luelin A | Built-in double cylinder |
DE3010959A1 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-01 | Zeiss Ikon Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Double cylinder lock assembly - has snap ring in cylinder core end groove perforations and radial coupling |
DE10049477A1 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-05-02 | Winkhaus Fa August | Lock cylinder has electromagnetically activated locking device, movable core with preferred breakage point in rear part between its connection to front part of core and locking device |
DE10100787A1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-11 | Winkhaus Fa August | Lock cylinder has sliding element and/or latching bolt ramp for moving latching bolt out of opening in lock bit for defined axial displacement of sliding element |
DE102009043358A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-04-07 | Cestronics Gmbh | Lock cylinder with magnetically coupled closing element |
CH701790A2 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-15 | Kaba Ag | Locking device. |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 DE DE102013218216.3A patent/DE102013218216A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 ES ES14181879T patent/ES2724902T3/en active Active
- 2014-08-22 EP EP14181879.9A patent/EP2848754B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-22 PL PL14181879T patent/PL2848754T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1079050B1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2003-05-28 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Locking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2848754T3 (en) | 2019-08-30 |
DE102013218216A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2848754B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
EP2848754A3 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
ES2724902T3 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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