EP2843760A1 - Montagesystem einer Kompaktantenne - Google Patents
Montagesystem einer Kompaktantenne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2843760A1 EP2843760A1 EP13306186.1A EP13306186A EP2843760A1 EP 2843760 A1 EP2843760 A1 EP 2843760A1 EP 13306186 A EP13306186 A EP 13306186A EP 2843760 A1 EP2843760 A1 EP 2843760A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- antenna system
- guide rail
- antenna
- contact face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of antenna systems, and in particular to a compact system comprising an antenna and its mounting device on a support.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the traditional frequency bands mainly the 10-40 GHz range
- the increasing density of users in urban networks increases the need for small cells allowing antennas to be directly installed in the zones. city life.
- antennas with low form factors operating at high radio frequencies which allow easier installation and better objective and subjective discretion, have become unavoidable.
- the current radio link systems generally consist of an emission antenna (which can be of various technical types such as parabola, shell, panel, horn, ...), which is supported by a support fixed on a structure of type tower or mast, and a radio box that is often mounted directly to the back of the antenna and therefore which is also supported by the antenna support.
- Telecom networks deployed in an urban environment require the rapid installation of radio link solutions to reduce the time needed to deploy the network.
- Antenna systems are usually equipped with a mounting device for mounting on a support and adjusting the antenna.
- This device is composed of several pieces.
- Most often the installation process can not be carried out by one person, and the assembly and installation of such an antenna system is relatively long because of the large number of parts to be handled by the users. installers.
- the total number of different parts that are required is often very important, which increases the risk of falling antenna during installation and maintenance operations.
- these seemingly simple mechanical operations become much more complex when they have to be carried out in exposed places or places situated in height.
- the angular range of adjustment of the antenna is limited because of the many bolts necessary for fixing all the parts together and on the support.
- An antenna system is thus proposed, the installation of which on a support is simplified, in order to reduce the fixing and setting time of the antenna. In particular, it improves the accuracy of the assembly of the various parts of the antenna system, its fixing on the support and adjusting the variable angle of the antenna.
- the joining of the first contact face and the second contact face forms a guide rail.
- the antenna system further comprises an interface means, allowing a rotary junction between the first module and the second module.
- the proposed solution is an interface means allowing rapid release of the two movable assemblies relative to each other, belonging to an antenna system.
- the angular adjustment of the antenna system is performed when the interface means is in the locked position.
- the interface means comprises at least one sleeve capable of sliding along the guide rail, to ensure the connection between the first module and the second module.
- the guide rail has a thinned portion at the base and a bulged portion at the top, and the sleeve is inverted U-shaped whose ends are in the form of reentrant hooks.
- the sliding sleeve comprises an orifice for the passage of a clamping screw.
- a plurality of sliding sleeves are carried by a common part.
- the interface means comprises an annular collar slidable along the guide rail for connecting the first module and the second module.
- the guide rail has a thinned portion at the base and a bulged portion at the top, and the annular collar has a concave profile adapted to the guide rail whose ends are shaped hooks outgoing.
- the annular collar comprises a locking means comprising a clamping screw.
- a centering finger makes it possible to ensure the positioning of the first module relative to the second module.
- the proposed solution is a compact antenna system that provides all the expected functions: transmission and reception of radio waves for antenna operation, fine tuning of the antenna in the horizontal (azimuth) and vertical planes (tilt), and fixing the antenna system on a support.
- the general shape of the antenna system is a visually pleasing solution which has several advantages.
- This antenna system also facilitates assembly and adjustment because it has many fewer parts.
- the design offers great flexibility in terms of mounting option, in particular it can be installed on any medium, including cylindrical or plane, allowing to adapt the antenna system to all environments.
- This antenna system has the advantage of reducing the number of attachment points, such as bolts, which are necessary to assemble the different parts. of the antenna system and for fixing the antenna system to the support. The strength of the assembly of parts between them is reinforced. The fixing time of the antenna system, antenna configuration and network deployment is significantly reduced.
- This antenna system finally offers great flexibility in terms of mounting option, in particular it can be installed on any support, including cylindrical or flat, through the use of a versatile profile.
- the simplicity and robustness of the antenna system allows for high rotational mobility and does not cause resistance when adjusting the alignment of the antenna. Adjusting the position of the antenna system can be done through the use of conventional tools such as an Allen key for example.
- This antenna system is equally applicable to antennas having an at least partially paraboloidal reflector as to so-called panel type antennas.
- the antenna system 1 comprises at one end a first module 2 intended in particular to provide the transmit transmission function of the radio frequency waves, and at the opposite end a second module 3 intended to allow the mounting of the antenna system on a support.
- the first RF module 2 is connected to the second mounting module 3 by means of an interface means 4.
- the first RF module 2 must contain at least one antenna and the radio connection box necessary for its operation.
- an antenna 5, covered with its radome 6, and a radio connection box 7 are placed inside the cover 8a, 8b in two parts of the first RF module 2.
- a radome 6 Specific frequency is used instead of just the cover material 8a, 8b only.
- the antenna 5 is here represented in the form of a rectangular block that suggests a network antenna, but one could equally well use a reflector dish of the parabola or offset type, or even a simple direct feed antenna such as an antenna cornet to place in the module.
- the rear part 8a and the front part 8b of the cover of the first RF module 2 are assembled and secured by means of stops or valves 9. Once the two parts 8a, 8b have been assembled, the cover 8a, 8b of the first RF module 2 has here a substantially cylindrical shape and has a circular opening 10 to be placed opposite the antenna.
- the antenna system 1 can be fixed on all types of support.
- the second mounting module 3 here comprises a male flange 11a and a female flange 11b for gripping a tubular support 12, such as a mast, for example, axis Z-Z '.
- the two flanges 11a, 11b are assembled around the tubular support 12 and secured, for example by means of bolts 13.
- the X-X ' axis of the first RF module 2 and the Y-Y axis ' of the second mounting module 3 are here combined.
- the interface means 4 is placed between a first contact face 14 of the first RF module 2 and a second contact face 15. the second mounting module 3 to connect the two modules 2, 3.
- the connection between the modules 2, 3 may comprise for example a cylindrical centering pin 16 having an Allen key-shaped end.
- the centering finger 16 makes it possible to ensure the correct positioning of the modules 2, 3 with respect to each other, to guarantee the concentricity of the two modules 2, 3 when they are in motion and to allow the rotation of the first RF module 2 with respect to the second mounting module 3.
- the centering pin 16 is inserted in a cylindrical housing 17 which can be arranged in the center of one of the contact faces 14 or 15.
- the first RF module 2 and second mounting module 3 form a compact antenna system 1 of harmonious continuous shape, homogeneous and without asperities, including both radio frequency and mounting functions.
- the smooth rounded shape of the antenna system 1 avoiding any flat surface regardless of the direction considered, improves the mechanical behavior of the antenna system 1 vis-à-vis the environmental constraints, including reducing wind resistance.
- the shape of the antenna system 1, and in particular that of the cover 8a, 8b of the first RF module 2 is suitable for a polymer embodiment by molding, but other materials may also be used.
- FIG. figure 2 illustrates the connection between the two modules 2, 3 of a compact antenna system 1 shown in FIG. figure 1 .
- the fast, easy and reversible connection between the first RF module 2 and the second mounting module 3 of the antenna system 1 is here performed by an interface means 4 according to a first embodiment, which allows a great flexibility of configuration. of the installation, in particular thanks to an angular adjustment amplitude of 360 degrees.
- the connection between the two modules 2, 3 is effected by the docking of the two circular contact surfaces 14, 15 held together by the interface means 4.
- the angular adjustment of the antenna system 1 is performed once the locking interface means 4 made.
- the first RF module 2 and the second mounting module 3 are illustrated by a sectional view showing the shape of the peripheral edges 30, 31 of the respective contact faces 14, 15 of the two modules 2, 3 .
- assembly of the first RF module 2 with the second mounting module 3, the peripheral edges 30 and 31 mate to form an annular guide rail 32 .
- the guide rail 32 is characterized by a particular shape, having a thinned portion 33 at the base and a bulged portion 34 at the top, which allows it to perform two functions simultaneously: on the one hand it allows a guided movement offering only a single degree of freedom, forward or backward, to a moving part associated with it, on the other hand it prevents the moving part from escaping once in place.
- the Figures 4a at 4c illustrate a first embodiment of the interface means 4.
- the interface means 4 must allow the rotational movement along the annular guide rail 32 of the first RF module 2 relative to the second mounting module 3 while ensuring the solidarity between the modules 2, 3.
- the moving parts sliding along the guide rail 32 are here sliding sleeves 40.
- the figure 5a is a perspective view of a sliding sleeve 40 intended to contribute to the rotational displacement of the interface means 4 by sliding along the guide rail 32 .
- Figures 5b and 5c are sectional views of the sliding sleeve 40 which is substantially inverted U-shaped which has returns forming re- entrant hooks 42 at the end of its branches.
- the sliding sleeve 40 also comprises at its top an orifice 43 intended for the passage of a clamping screw 44.
- the figure 5 illustrates in section the position of the sliding sleeve 40 on the guide rail 32.
- the sliding sleeve 40 is first placed astride the guide rail 32, then a clamping screw 44 is inserted into the hole 43 provided for this purpose . Depression of the clamping screw 44 exerts an axial force represented by the arrow 45 on the sleeve 40 which is transmitted to the hooks 42 in the form of a radial force represented by the arrow 46. The re- entrant hooks 42 are then blocked. under the guide rail 32 so that the only possible movement for the sliding sleeve 40 is a displacement along this guide rail 32.
- a sliding sleeve 40 is inserted into the cavity 47 of the guide rail 32, formed by the assembly of the first RF module 2 and the second mounting module 3. Once the sliding sleeve 40 has been inserted into the cavity 47, it is moved along the guide rail 32 in the direction indicated by the arrow 48, as shown in FIG. figure 6b , to a position 40a.
- the sliding sleeves 40 are arranged at regular intervals, their positions making an angle ⁇ which depends on the number of sliding sleeves 40 used.
- the sliding sleeves 40 once in place, here for example in positions 40a and 40b respectively, prevent the first RF module 2 and second mounting module 3 from disengaging from the assembly and allow the relative mobility of the first RF module 2 relative to the second mounting module 3 at an angular amplitude of 360 degrees.
- the sliding sleeves 40 are then fixed by means of clamping screws 44 as previously explained.
- FIG 7 a variant of the first embodiment of the interface means has been illustrated.
- several sliding sleeves 70 are fixed on the internal face 71 of a common part 72.
- This variant makes it possible to reduce the number of components to be handled and to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the forces exerted on the guide rail 32. to ensure a better homogeneity of the maintenance.
- the Figures 8a and 8b illustrate the implementation of sliding sleeves 70 carried by a first common part 72.
- the joining of the first contact face 14 belonging to the first RF module 2 and the second contact face 15 belonging to the second mounting module 3 forms a circular guide rail 32 having a thinned portion 133 at the base and a bulged portion 134 at the top.
- Each of the sliding sleeves 70 of the common part 72 is inserted into a cavity of the guide rail 32.
- the sliding sleeves 70 carried by the same common part 72 must be inserted simultaneously, therefore the number of cavities provided for the Of course, the insertion of the sliding sleeves 70 is a function of their number carried by the common part 72.
- two sliding sleeves 70 are carried by the common part 72, which requires the presence of two cavities spaced a distance apart. equivalent to that between the two sliding sleeves 70.
- the part 72 is moved by sliding along the guide rail 32 according to the arrow 73 to the desired position.
- the cavities are thus released to allow the insertion of a second common part 74 also carrying two sliding sleeves 75.
- an interface means is obtained in which the four sleeves 70, 75 are placed in positions which are 90 degrees apart.
- FIG. figure 9 A second embodiment of the connection between two modules 102, 103 of a compact antenna system 100 is illustrated in FIG. figure 9 .
- the interface means 104 for securing the two modules 102, 103 is constituted by an annular collar whose concave profile has a shape adapted to the guide rail 132 formed by the docking of the two circular contact surfaces 114, 115 of the two modules 102, 103.
- the interface means 104 provides a uniform clamping around the entire circular guide rail 132 , and thus is more suitable for very severe environmental conditions.
- a centering pin 116 is inserted into a cylindrical housing 117 which is here provided in the center of the second contact face 115.
- the annular collar 104 comprises furthermore a locking means 120 comprising for example a clamping screw 144.
- the joining of the first contact face 114 belonging to the first RF module 102 and the second contact face 115 belonging to the second mounting module 103 forms a circular guide rail 132 , comprising for example a thinned portion 133 at the base and a bulging portion 134 at the top as illustrated on the figure 10a , or simply having a raised rib 135 as shown in FIG. figure 10b .
- the annular collar 104 has for example an inverted U profile whose end of each branch carries a return forming an outward hook 142 facing outwards.
- the annular collar 104 is astride the entire circumference of the guide rail 132 and in direct contact with it.
- the annular collar 104 is closed so as to form a complete circular ring enclosing the guide rail 132 around the junction of the two modules 102, 103.
- the two ends of the annular collar 104 meet , thanks to the clamping screw 144, will exert an axial force on the upper portion of the guide rail 132 which is transmitted radially according to the arrows 146 to the entire annular collar 104.
- the annular collar 104 mechanically connected, it is impossible to remove the interface means 104 from the antenna system 100.
- the annular collar 104 covers the entire rail of guidance 132, there is no risk of fouling or problem related to an attack of the hostile environment outside.
- the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, but it is capable of many variants accessible to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
- the profiles of the guide rail 132 and the annular collar 104 or sleeves 40, 70 can be modified without modifying their function. It is also possible to replace the screws 44, 144 by another suitable conventional mechanical means such as a handle or a valve for example.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13306186.1A EP2843760B1 (de) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Montagesystem einer Kompaktantenne |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13306186.1A EP2843760B1 (de) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Montagesystem einer Kompaktantenne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2843760A1 true EP2843760A1 (de) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2843760B1 EP2843760B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=49165693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13306186.1A Active EP2843760B1 (de) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Montagesystem einer Kompaktantenne |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2843760B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107658540A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | 一种移动卫星通信设备终端的天线 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109301501B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-06-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种雷达天线阵面对接稳定装置及方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6222504B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-04-24 | Omnipoint Corporation | Adjustable antenna mount with rotatable antenna brackets for PCS and other antennas |
US6361007B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-03-26 | Xircom Wireless, Inc. | Mounting bracket for PCS and other antennas |
US7864111B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2011-01-04 | Powerwave Comtek Oy | Arrangement for steering radiation lobe of antenna |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 EP EP13306186.1A patent/EP2843760B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6222504B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-04-24 | Omnipoint Corporation | Adjustable antenna mount with rotatable antenna brackets for PCS and other antennas |
US6361007B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-03-26 | Xircom Wireless, Inc. | Mounting bracket for PCS and other antennas |
US7864111B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2011-01-04 | Powerwave Comtek Oy | Arrangement for steering radiation lobe of antenna |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107658540A (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | 一种移动卫星通信设备终端的天线 |
CN107658540B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2024-04-05 | 广州海格通信集团股份有限公司 | 一种移动卫星通信设备终端的天线 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2843760B1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
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