EP2842448B1 - Haarfärbeverfahren - Google Patents

Haarfärbeverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2842448B1
EP2842448B1 EP14176346.6A EP14176346A EP2842448B1 EP 2842448 B1 EP2842448 B1 EP 2842448B1 EP 14176346 A EP14176346 A EP 14176346A EP 2842448 B1 EP2842448 B1 EP 2842448B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
section
lock
dye
coloring
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP14176346.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2842448A2 (de
EP2842448A3 (de
Inventor
Marco Todaro
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066Coloring or bleaching
    • A45D19/0083Coloring or bleaching the roots of the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066Coloring or bleaching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/0041Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
    • A45D19/0066Coloring or bleaching
    • A45D19/0075Producing special patterns, e.g. by masks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for coloring hair.
  • hair Before a coloring session, hair generally has roots having the client's natural color, with a large intermediate area of the artificial color obtained through previous treatments and, finally, with a portion close to the ends tending to be more worn and faded.
  • dye occurs by means of common-use professional instruments which typically include a scale, bowls provided with adhesive labels on which writing is allowed, thus distinguishing the dyes used, standard brushes, one or more "tail” combs, clips for isolating hair and finally aluminium foil sheets or papers.
  • Known coloring processes include a first step in which the dye is applied on the root and, once complete, a so-called "setting" time transpires.
  • the client is then seated at the sink, his/her hair is wetted, and the color is distributed along the length and on the ends for the required time indicated for the specific dye.
  • the technique for applying dye on hair is often approximate and does not include brushing the various locks in a preferential direction, even though it tends to move the brush from the ends to the root. By so operating, there is no guarantee of dye uniformity, the hair fiber is attacked and more often the duration of the color fades quickly.
  • Publication XP-002722264 describes a method for coloring hair which includes dividing the mass of hair into four sections and applying color from the root to the end of the hair.
  • Figures 1a, 1b, 1c show a first step of the method for coloring hair.
  • kits of the instruments also comprises a scale, bowls provided with adhesive labels on which writing is allowed to distinguish the dyes used, one or more "tail” combs, clips for isolating hair and finally aluminium foil sheets or papers.
  • Root 17 means that portion of hair which is just a few months old and, starting from the skin, extends lengthwise typically over 2-3cm and is of the client's natural hair color, which may comprise a given percentage of white hair.
  • a first dye is distributed with a suitable color shade which will form the base shade of the whole final coloring.
  • the technique for applying the first dye on the hair includes a first sub-step ( fig. 1b ) in which the dye is distributed on the root by means of a brush 10, passing the brush along the direction of a separation line of the two side portions 18, 19, and a second sub-step ( fig. 1c ) in which brush 10 in vertical position is moved transverse to said separation line thus indenting the dye transversally.
  • Application may also be carried out in the absence of white hair, in this case contact is avoided with the scalp without however omitting coloring the root.
  • a "T" subdivision of the client's mass of hair is made on his/her head in a second step.
  • Such a subdivision allows a plurality of head sections to be defined, which will be treated individually in the following steps.
  • an occipital section 1 a parietal section, in turn divided into right 2 and left 3 sections, and a frontal section 4.
  • a second and a third dye are chosen and applied to the occipital section 1.
  • Work is done in particular in said section 1 by choosing a lock of hair each time on a surface of skin of approximately 2-3cm 2 ( fig. 3 ).
  • the second dye is applied by brushing the bottom part 51 of lock 5 by means of a new brush 6, proceeding from the root toward the ends and ensuring the brush penetrates deep, as shown in figure 3 .
  • the second dye may be applied over the whole length of the hair of the first lock 5, thus reaching the ends, and it may be applied in the same manner up to a given fraction (e.g. 1/4, 1/2, 3/4) of the length, depending on the specific case and on the final desired result.
  • a given fraction e.g. 1/4, 1/2, 3/4
  • the first lock 5 is turned downward and the third dye is applied to the top part 52 of lock 5 by means of a brush 60.
  • the third dye is distributed toward the bottom, proceeding again from the root toward the ends and ensuring the brush penetrates deep ( fig. 4 ).
  • the first dye is a darker shade, thus forming the base coloring shade
  • the third dye will be the lightest shade, because it represents the part of hair exposed to atmospheric agents
  • the second dye is halfway between the two shades, since the bottom part of the locks, which are more protected and hidden, would naturally be darker.
  • a second lock, a third lock, and so on are colored in the same manner, up to completing the area of the occipital section 1.
  • a decoloring agent is chosen and applied, which serves to induce lightened areas in the three color shades obtained before.
  • a step may include different methods for applying the decoloring agent.
  • Such methods allow respective types of streaking to be obtained, which differ for example in width and/or in distance between one streak and another.
  • Streak width means their transverse dimension with respect to hair length.
  • streaks may be distinguished in small, medium or large streaks, if they are proportionate to the lock. Instead, as far as the distance between each streak and streak is concerned, streaks that are more or less close to each other can be made.
  • the type of decoloring agent is chosen according to the final desired result from one case to the next. More or less strong decolorization is obtained in the area involved by varying the concentration of oxidants contained in the decoloring agent (e.g. 10, 20, 30 volumes).
  • the application of the decoloring agent may also be carried out by following various known techniques, e.g. the technique called "tricotage".
  • tricotage Such a technique may be performed in a standard manner, i.e. by distributing the decoloring agent on the top surface of the lock using the brush, or in a deeper manner, i.e. by distributing the decoloring agent both on the top and bottom surface of the lock again with the brush but also with the aid of the back of the other hand, on which a given amount of decoloring agent has been deposited.
  • Another manner for carrying out “tricotage” consists of not considering the locks individually but the whole section 1, thus distributing the decoloring agent by brushing it close to the ends.
  • the lightening effect may be varied on the length of the hair, by gradually intensifying it over a fraction (e.g. 1/4, 1/2, 3/4) of the hair length.
  • the last three steps described above i.e. the third, fourth and fifth steps, are repeated for the remaining sections of the client's head, and thus for the right 2 and left 3 parietal sections, and the frontal section 4.
  • the types of dye and the color shades chosen for the third and fourth steps of the method, respectively, may vary from section to section.
  • the frontal section 4 is preferably treated with dyes with lighter shades, in order to recreate the natural hair lightening of such a section 4 due to the greater exposure thereof to the sun.
  • a setting period is to transpire which is preferably no less than 20 minutes. At this point, the hair is washed and the excess dye is removed.
  • a further treatment can be carried out by means of a hair activator, which serves the function of defragmenting the particles of said possible further product thus facilitating easy rinsing without removing the dye.
  • the above-described steps of the method for coloring hair are written down and outlined in a suitable diagrammatic graphic depiction 100, as shown in figure 5 .
  • the diagrammatic graphic depiction 100 comprises a data section 101 adapted to be filled with the client's information (such as for example name, family name, email and telephone number). Such information serves to associate a given client with a specific coloring result.
  • the diagrammatic graphic depiction 100 also comprises a section 102 with the information on the first dye and a plurality of sections 103-106 with the information on the occipital section 1, the parietal section 2, 3, and the frontal section 4, respectively.
  • each section 103-106 is the information on the second dye, the third dye and the decoloring agent.
  • Each section 103-106 indeed comprises at least two boxes 20, 21 in which the color shade of the second and third dyes are noted, respectively; each of the at least two boxes is further located close to two squares 22, 23 in which the respective types of dye (e.g. the manufacturer) are noted.
  • the boxes 20, 21 in which the color shades are noted are also narrow and long and graphically depict the lock of hair extended in length, from the roots (right end of the boxes) to the ends (left end of the boxes). Thereby, by tracing transverse lines, it is possible to graphically indicate in which fraction (e.g. 1/4, 1/2, 3/4) of the length of hair in a given head section the corresponding dye is to be applied.
  • any type of indication on the method for coloring hair can be inserted into the boxes 20, 21.
  • Each section 103-106 further comprises a section 24 in turn comprising a square 25, in which the type of decoloring agent is noted, a further paper 26 in which the oxidant concentration is noted, and a plurality of check boxes 27 adapted to be checked off to indicate which decolorization type and method to be carried out.
  • check boxes 27 may indicate the width of the streaks (small, medium, large), their spacing (very close, close, distant) or again the "tricotage" method to be operated (standard, deep, etc.).
  • the diagrammatic graphic depiction 100 is such as to allow a professional, who knows how to interpret it and therefore read the instructions contained therein, to exactly replicate the same final coloring result by following the above-described method for coloring hair.
  • the method for coloring hair according to the present invention ensures optimal results in terms of quality and dye uniformity, the hair fiber is not attacked and the color duration is longer due to the adequate setting time, because the coloring action is fully completed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Verfahren zum Färben von Haaren beinhaltend die Verwendung traditioneller professioneller Instrumente und unter Verwendung von Haarfarben, welche auf dem Markt erhältlich sind, aufweisend ein Teilen der Masse von Haar auf dem Kopf eines Menschen in eine Vielzahl von Abschnitten (1-4), die einzeln behandelt werden sollen, Färben des Haars beginnend von einem ersten Abschnitt (1) des Kopfs fortfahrend mit den folgenden übrigen Abschnitten (2-4) unter Verwendung der traditionellen professionellen Instrumente, wobei die traditionellen professionellen Instrumente mindestens eine Bürste (6, 10, 60) umfassen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Masse von Haar in der Mitte so geteilt wird, so dass die Wurzel (17) der Haare freigelegt wird, so dass zum selben Zeitpunkt zwei Seitenabschnitte, ein rechter Abschnitt (18) und ein linker Abschnitt (19), identifiziert werden können,
    eine erste Haarfarbe auf die Wurzel (17) durch eine erste Bürste (6) durch Entlangführen der Bürste als erstes entlang der Richtung einer Trennungslinie der beiden Seitenabschnitte (18, 19) der Masse an Haaren, und dann entlang der der Trennungslinie entgegengesetzten Richtung, verteilt wird, um die Farbe quer einzuziehen,
    wobei, sobald die Anwendung der ersten Farbe beendet ist, die Masse an Haar in einen Hinterkopf-Abschnitt (1), einen Scheitelabschnitt (2, 3), jeweils geteilt in links und rechts, und einen vorderen Abschnitt (4) geteilt wird, wobei diese Teilung gemäß einer verschiedenen Aussetzung des Kopfes gegenüber Licht vorgenommen wird,
    wobei eine Locke aus Haar jedes Mal für jede der genannten Abschnitte (1-4) des Kopfes ausgewählt wird, und beginnend mit einer ersten Locke (5), dadurch, indem sie nach oben gebogen wird, durch Bürsten des unteren Teils (51) der Locke (5) durch eine zweite Bürste (10) eine zweite Farbe angewendet wird; durch Halten der ersten Locke (5) nach unten dann eine dritte Farbe auf den Spitzenteil (52) der Locke (5) durch eine dritte Bürste (60) aufgetragen wird, und sobald die erste Locke (5) beendet ist, eine zweite Locke, eine dritte Locke, usw. in der gleichen Art und Weise gefärbt werden, um den Bereich in jedem Abschnitt (1-4) fertigzustellen,
    wobei eine gegebene Menge der ersten, zweiten und dritten Farben zusammengemischt werden, was in einer Vielzahl schattierten und vielfacettigen Stufungen durch Kombination der drei Farbtöne der drei Farben hervorgeht,
    wobei die Farbtypen und Farbtöne anhängig vom Abschnitt (1, 4) variabel sind, wobei die Anwendung der Farbe auf das Haar in jedem Abschnitt des Kopfs (1-4) durch Bürsten mit besagter Bürste (10, 60) von der Wurzel des Haars hin zu den Enden ausgeführt wird.
  2. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es nach der Anwendung der ersten, zweiten und dritten Farben die Anwendung eines entfärbenden Agens durch eine weitere Bürste durch Auswählen einer Locke von Haar zu einem Zeitpunkt, beginnend von einer ersten Locke, das Herstellen von Strähnen, welche in der Breite und/oder im Abstand zwischen einer Strähne und einer anderen variieren, beinhaltet, wobei, sobald eine erste Locke fertiggestellt ist, eine zweite Locke, eine dritte Locke, usw. in der gleichen Art und Weise behandelt werden, bis der Bereich in jedem Abschnitt (1-4) fertiggestellt ist, wobei erhellte Bereiche in drei Farbtönen, welche vorher aufgetragen worden sind, erzeugt werden.
  3. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Einwirkzeit von nicht weniger als 20 Minuten angewendet wird, um zu transpirieren, sobald das Färben abgeschlossen ist, eine Wäsche durchgeführt wird und nach dem Entfernen von überschüssiger Farbe eine weitere Behandlung durch einen Haaraktivator durchgeführt werden kann.
  4. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schritte des Verfahrens niedergeschrieben werden und in einer geeigneten diagrammartigen grafischen Darstellung (100) dargelegt werden, aufweisend einen Datenabschnitt (101), welcher dazu angepasst ist, mit den Kundeninformationen gefüllt zu werden, einen Abschnitt (102), welcher dazu angepasst ist, mit den Informationen der ersten Farbe gefüllt zu werden, und eine Vielzahl von Abschnitten (103-106), welche dazu angepasst sind, jeweils mit den Informationen des ersten Hinterkopfabschnitts (1), des zweiten Scheitelabschnitts (2, 3) und des vierten frontalen Abschnitts (4) gefüllt zu werden.
  5. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Abschnitt (103-106) der diagrammartigen grafischen Darstellung (100) mindestens zwei Boxen (20, 21) aufweist, welche dazu angepasst sind, jeweils den Farbton der zweiten und dritten Farbe aufzunehmen, wobei die mindestens zwei Boxen (20, 21) nahe an zwei Quadraten (22, 23) angeordnet sind, welche dazu angepasst sind, die jeweiligen Typen von Farbe aufzunehmen.
  6. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Boxen (20, 21), in welchen die Farbtöne aufgenommen werden, grafisch die Länge der Haare von den Wurzeln bis zu den Enden darstellen, so dass es beim Verfolgen von Querlinien möglich ist, grafisch anzugeben, in welchem Anteil der Haarlänge eines gegebenen Kopfabschnitts (1-4) die jeweilige Farbe aufgetragen werden muss.
  7. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeglicher Typ von Angabe für das Verfahren zum Färben von Haar in die Boxen (20, 21) eingegeben werden kann.
  8. Verfahren zum Färben von Haar gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Abschnitt (103-106) weiterhin einen Abschnitt (24) beinhaltet, welcher im Gegenzug ein Quadrat (25) aufweist, welches dazu angepasst ist, den Typ von entfärbendem Agens anzugeben, ein weiteres Quadrat (26) dazu angepasst ist, die Oxidans-Konzentration anzugeben und eine Vielzahl von Check-Boxen (27) dazu angepasst sind, ausgewählt zu werden, um anzuzeigen, welcher Entfärbungstyp und welches Entfärbungsverfahren ausgeführt werden muss.
EP14176346.6A 2013-07-11 2014-07-09 Haarfärbeverfahren Active EP2842448B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT001166A ITMI20131166A1 (it) 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 Metodo per la colorazione dei capelli.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2842448A2 EP2842448A2 (de) 2015-03-04
EP2842448A3 EP2842448A3 (de) 2015-03-25
EP2842448B1 true EP2842448B1 (de) 2017-05-24

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EP14176346.6A Active EP2842448B1 (de) 2013-07-11 2014-07-09 Haarfärbeverfahren

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EP (1) EP2842448B1 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20131166A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10413007B2 (en) * 2016-05-09 2019-09-17 Gunter Alex Process and product for making transitorily colored sombre hair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2842448A2 (de) 2015-03-04
EP2842448A3 (de) 2015-03-25
ITMI20131166A1 (it) 2015-01-12

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