EP2831888A1 - Procede et dispositif mobile permettant de reduire les resistances thermiques entre deux solides - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif mobile permettant de reduire les resistances thermiques entre deux solidesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2831888A1 EP2831888A1 EP13717200.3A EP13717200A EP2831888A1 EP 2831888 A1 EP2831888 A1 EP 2831888A1 EP 13717200 A EP13717200 A EP 13717200A EP 2831888 A1 EP2831888 A1 EP 2831888A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- basket
- traction
- transmitting
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
- G21F5/008—Containers for fuel elements
- G21F5/012—Fuel element racks in the containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/10—Heat-removal systems, e.g. using circulating fluid or cooling fins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a storage basket for nuclear fuel assemblies consisting of a plurality of contiguous cells of great length in each of which can be introduced a fuel assembly or possibly the rods of several fuel assemblies.
- Rings are intended for the storage and / or transport of said fuel assemblies, possibly in shielded or non-shielded packaging. They are suitable for used fuel, but can also be used for new fuel. They can be used in dry or wet conditions, for example when storing fuels in swimming pools or when they are introduced in transport or storage containers.
- Stacking various materials is the solution provided to the needs of the various functions of a fuel assembly transport ship (radiation protection, impact resistance, fire ). In the case of high power to be discharged, a limit to the internal temperature results from the presence of games required for stacking.
- a storage basket 10 for nuclear fuel assemblies comprising one or more contiguous cells 12, of great length, into which can be introduced a fuel assembly or possibly the rods of several fuel assemblies.
- the baskets are sometimes also designed to provide additional shielding against radiation.
- the basket generally consists of an association of several materials, each of them fulfilling at least one of the three functions mentioned above.
- the main materials used are, in general:
- this system with interlocking different radial layers requires, in particular to more easily introduce an assembly or the basket in a castle, to play games at the interfaces between the different layers, in particular between assembly and cavity but also between the basket and the ferrule.
- These sets for example about 5 mm and 2 mm, can be disadvantageous with respect to heat transfer requirements.
- the transport is under nitrogen but more conducive gases (helium) can be used, in this case, internal and external clearances, respectively 5 mm and 2 mm, are sufficient to transport PWR fuel (pressurized water reactor) since the powers are weak. But there is the problem of being able to transport higher power fuels (for example of the MOX fuel type or assemblies with actinides in the future).
- helium helium
- internal and external clearances respectively 5 mm and 2 mm
- the maximum power of an assembly transported under helium would be limited to 2.5 kW without exceeding 450 ° C and 4.5 kW without exceeding 650 ° C while the need for power transported could to be much superior.
- the document WO 2011/161233 describes a system that makes it possible to reduce the thermal resistance of contact due to external games.
- the 4 parts of a basket come into contact with the steel ferrule.
- the result is a simple system, with improved radial transfers, but not so-called internal games.
- the gain, in terms of evacuable power, is therefore low.
- the power output at 650 ° C is 6.3 kW. If the external clearance is canceled, for example according to the teaching of document WO 2011/61233, it increases to 6.75 kW, ie an increase in the evacuable power of only 8%. If we cancel the 2 games then the power goes to 8.75 (an increase of + 40%). But in this technique, the contacted surfaces are important (about 1/4 of the external surface of the basket), so that, unless there are prohibitive manufacturing tolerances, the contact can be made only on a generator or just a few areas.
- a heat transmitting element for a substantially prismatic nuclear fuel storage container comprising
- Each transmitting element is made of a material which conducts heat, and therefore of good thermal conductivity, for example of a metallic material such as aluminum or copper.
- each of these lateral faces is provided with at least 2 studs or 2 studs.
- the means for providing traction of the element may comprise notches or lateral recesses made in the element, each recess opening into one of the secondary plane faces, and possibly in the corresponding lateral face.
- a wall of each notch comprises means, for example at least 2 studs or 2 studs.
- Such an element may comprise at least one pull rod, for example having a perforated interior, or not, and cooperating with the means to ensure traction of the element in a direction parallel to the base.
- Such an element may have, in a plane perpendicular to the base, a substantially triangular shape.
- a nuclear fuel storage basket element may therefore include:
- each transmitting element being connected to its neighbors by the means to ensure traction of the element in a direction parallel to the base
- each secondary flat surface of an element can:
- the stack of transmitter elements may have a height (h) less than the total height of the basket element.
- the rest of the basket consists of a transmitting material, stacked above and below the transmitting elements described above.
- the height h is then substantially equal to or close to the length over which the fuel elements produce heat.
- the basket element may further comprise at least a second stack of transmitter elements as described above, arranged in a zone separated from the first stack by a continuous portion of material. This second stack then plays a mechanical role, but a lower thermal role.
- An elementary nuclear fuel storage basket may comprise a plurality of storage basket elements of the type described above, arranged to delimit a substantially square central cavity or rectangular or hexagonal in a plane perpendicular to the direction of traction of each basket, according to the shape of the assembly for which it is intended.
- Also concerned here is a method for storing and / or transporting a nuclear fuel rod, comprising the following steps:
- Such a method may be preceded by a step of introducing the storage basket into a pool, and followed by a step of extracting the basket loaded with the rods to bring it out of the pool.
- means are used to apply a force on a stack of transmitting elements, which allows the basket to modify its internal and external radii and thus reduce the gaps between assembly and basket and also between basket and the external environment, for example a ferrule.
- the basket adapts its shape and marries any deformation of the assembly.
- the invention therefore makes it possible to maintain significant play during the introduction of the load and then to resorb them before a subsequent operation, for example handling or transport.
- the system makes it possible to reduce, and even to cancel, the thermal contact resistances (directly related to the gas gap in the games and to the thermal conductivity of the gas ). But it has other advantages:
- This basket will adapt its shape and marry any longitudinal deformation of the assembly
- the invention described here allows, by the multiplicity of its basic surfaces d increase the number of contact points and have larger contact areas.
- the invention makes it possible to minimize the internal and external clearances in a basket, which makes it possible to carry out the transport storage and transportation of certain assemblies, whose powers (P> 8kW) are greater than those currently generated. It also makes it possible to optimize the number of transport assemblies, since both a single assembly, a plurality of assembly, can be made.
- FIG. 1, already described, is an exploded view of a castle of known structure
- FIGS. 2A-2D and 3A-3B are various views of transmitter elements as described.
- FIGS. 4A-4C represent two elements linked by a connecting rod and their relative movement
- FIGS. 5A-5D are various views of transmitter elements
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show a stack of transmitting elements, linked by rods and their relative movement
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views, respectively of a basket in the open position and of a basket in the closed position
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are views of a basket containing an assembly
- FIGS. 9A-9E are steps for introducing an assembly into a basket
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are top views of two systems, one of which contains several assemblies, each of these systems comprising at least one basket, a steel ferrule and a resin
- FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, respectively show the evolution of the maximum possible temperature as a function of the internal and external clearances and the power of an assembly, for one assembly, 7 and 12 assemblies, respectively.
- FIGS. 2A side view, in section along the plane
- FIG. 2A it can be seen that the various transmitter elements are stacked along a direction Oz of a trirectangular trihedron Oxyz.
- FIG. 2B also shows two walls 22, 24, which are respectively the hot and cold walls of the environment in which the stack is positioned (the wall 22, called the hot wall, is on the side a hot assembly, located in the interior of the basket, while the wall 24, called cold, is that of the environment immediately outside the basket).
- the references 22 and 24 are two planes which delimit the lateral extension of the stack, according to Ox, when it is in the closed or lowered position, as explained below; in the following we refer to 2 walls, but we can also read 2 plans.
- the axis Ox is perpendicular to the two walls 22,24 while the axes Oz and Oy are parallel to them.
- the stack extends in a general direction according to Oz.
- Each element of the stack has a substantially prismatic shape, as illustrated in FIG. 2C for an embodiment of an individual element 30.
- the other elements of FIG. 2A are identical or similar to it and, for this reason, all the parts - similar or identical to those described in Figure 2C - these other elements are not described in detail.
- the element represented in FIG. 2C is substantially a pentahedron or a triangular prism, with three quadrilateral faces 303, 303 ', 305 adjacent in pairs and two triangular faces 301, 30 non-adjacent to each other and substantially perpendicular to one another.
- the sides and the angles can be truncated: one will then use, nevertheless, the expression "stops" or "top”.
- edges 307, or the top, and the base 305 extend 2 surfaces 303, 303 'that can be designated, for convenience, respectively by "upper surface” and “lower surface”.
- these surfaces are planar, but they may have other shapes, for example they may comprise corrugations or corrugations, intended to come into contact, or to assemble, with corrugations or corresponding corrugations a flat surface of a neighboring element.
- the element is bounded by two walls or lateral faces 301, 30.
- the latter two walls are substantially perpendicular to the base 305 and substantially parallel to the plane xOz.
- the side walls here: 341, 34, the element represented being the element 34
- the side walls are inclined and thus cut at the same time the Ox and Oy axes.
- each of these transmitter elements has a substantially triangular shape, each triangle having a large side and 2 small sides, which are preferably of substantially equal length, the triangle itself being substantially isosceles.
- the three sides are truncated at their end, as illustrated in Figure 2D, or Figures 4A-4C.
- each one then, strictly, no longer a form substantially triangular, but rather hexagonal, with 3 long sides and 3 small sides which alternate with each other.
- the height of this triangle is smaller than the distance between the two walls 22, 24.
- the maximum distance between the top 307 of the element and its base 305 makes it possible to maintain a clearance 27, 29 between this element and each of the two walls 22, 24.
- the device is in the "closed" position (FIGS. 4C, 6B and 7B) there remain areas 270, 270 ', 290, 290' which are not filled with a portion of a transmitting element.
- These sets are dimensioned to avoid any contact between a transmitting element and the adjacent second-ranking element (for example, in FIG.
- FIG. 2A we see, in a manner similar to that presented in FIG.
- the various elements 30, 32, 34, 36 are stacked as shown in FIG. 2A, the lower (respectively upper) planar surface of a first element being in contact with or facing the upper (respectively lower) plane surface of a second element immediately adjacent, but located under (respectively) on this first element, along the axis Oz.
- a transmitting element 30 has a base directed towards the wall 24 while the base of the neighboring elements is directed towards the wall 22.
- two adjacent elements can be supported against one another by one of their lower and upper flat surfaces, according to an interface 40.
- This is in the form of a segment of straight line which defines, with a line parallel to the axis Ox, or perpendicular to the walls 22, 24, an acute angle A (for example between 30 ° and 60 °, for example still equal to, or close to, 45 °).
- the faces 305, 325, etc. are flat.
- this face may have a curvature, for example it may consist of a cylinder portion, as illustrated in FIGS. 3B, 5C and 5D with the faces 345 '(element 34, FIG. 3B), and 305' (element 30, 5C and 5D), the axis of the cylinder being parallel to the direction of traction of the entire stack.
- the thermal effect of the entire stack is not affected in the closed or lowered position of the stack, because the contacts between the plane surfaces adjacent to two neighboring elements remain identical to what has been described above.
- the cylindrical portion of the wall 345 ', 305' is tangential to the outer wall or to the outer plane 24.
- Such a curvature may be useful to conform to the shape of a cylinder, the plans or walls 22 and 24 are often cylindrical (see for example the structures of Figures 10b) according to an axis parallel to the direction of traction.
- each of the lateral faces 301, 301 ', 321, 321', 341, 341 ', 361, 361' of each element may comprise two studs 30 ', 30 ", 32', 32", 34 ', 34 ", 36', 36", each stud being close to one of the lower and upper planar surfaces of the corresponding element.
- the two studs of the same lateral face are substantially aligned in a direction parallel to the base of this same element or along the edge 305 in the sectional view of FIG. 2D (or else: according to the direction of traction).
- Each post has a substantially cylindrical shape, the axis of the cylinder being directed substantially perpendicular to the side face on which the pin is located.
- a connecting rod or rod 40, 42, 44, 46 connects the two tenons closest to two neighboring elements. This link will define the maximum distance that can be between the two flat surfaces, lower and upper, the closest to two neighboring elements, when they are not in contact. It also defines the maximum amplitude of the possible sliding of a plane face of an element relative to the plane face opposite the neighboring element.
- a rod has for example the shape shown in Figure 2A or 6A, this shape is longitudinal and has a central opening, also longitudinal.
- the maximum amplitude of this opening that is to say the distance between the internal faces of the two short sides of the rod is equal to the maximum distance desired between the external generatrices of the two neighboring studs of two transmitter elements immediately adjacent in stacking.
- the link and its lateral opening allow 2 neighboring elements to slide on one another, keeping their immediate neighboring faces in contact.
- each of the links has a central opening which allows the two neighboring elements 301 and 321, 321 and 341, 341 and 361 to be spaced apart so that their neighboring lateral faces remain parallel to each other with a distance e.
- This distance allows the transmitting elements to be in the "raised” position to allow the introduction of element bars in the basket.
- the lateral faces of the neighboring elements are in contact with each other, as illustrated in FIG. 6B or 7B.
- the links are then in a relaxed position, the distance between two studs adjacent to two adjacent elements being less than the maximum amplitude defined by the internal opening of each link.
- each rod 47 has two openings, each of these openings for accommodating a stud 30 ", 32" of one of the transmitter elements.
- One of these openings that which is around the tenon 30 ", allows the rod to move only in rotation around this tenon, but not in translation, while the other opening allows it to move in rotation around 32 "and allows the element 32 to move in translation: the corresponding opening extends over a greater length, approximately from the middle of the link (in the direction of its length) to the inner side from one of its lateral ends.
- the distance between the two openings and the length of the 2 nd aperture are chosen so that the two neighboring transmitting elements can pass:
- FIG. 4B At an intermediate position (FIG. 4B), in which the adjacent lateral faces of two neighboring elements are spaced apart from one another by a desired distance, and each of the bases approaches the corresponding wall 22, 24,
- FIG. 4C a "plating" position in which two adjacent lateral faces are in contact with one another or pressed against each other, and the base of each of the elements is pressed against the wall 22, 24 corresponding.
- FIGS. 5A-5D Another embodiment of a connection system between neighboring elements is illustrated in FIGS. 5A-5D, FIGS. 5A-5B corresponding to an embodiment with a base 305 in the form of a flat wall, FIGS. 5C-5D corresponding to a realization whose base 305 'has the shape of a cylinder portion.
- the element 30 represented comprises:
- each lateral notch In the inner wall of each lateral notch is here made a hole 203 ', 204' in which can be positioned a pin, intended to cooperate with the end of a rod or a rod, as already described above .
- each notch is therefore intended to be provided with means, for example at least 1 stud or 1 pin, to couple each element using, for example, two rods, as explained above.
- Each notch has a volume sufficient to accommodate an end portion of the corresponding link.
- means or a pulling mechanism 21 are positioned on one side of the basket at the top or bottom thereof.
- Means comprising for example one or more rods 210 and / or one or more jacks are connected to the end element of the stack of elements to communicate to all the elements upward or downward movement along the axis oz.
- the means 21 may allow to exert pressure on the entire stack, when the latter is in the closed or lowered position.
- Each element of the basket then separates from neighboring elements, in the manner explained above, in conjunction with FIGS. 4A-4C, 6A-6B and 7A-7B. This movement releases games 27, 29, 27 ', 29' in the radial direction (FIGS. 2A, 6A and 7A).
- each transmitting element extends over a limited length L, for example between 100 mm and 200 mm or 500 mm this length being chosen according to the surface qualities of the elements and the quality of the desired heat transfer.
- L can be the stretched length of an arc, especially in the case of a base such as the base 345 'of Figure 3B.
- an assembly which generally has a cylindrical shape, will be surrounded by a plurality of n basket members, arranged substantially circularly, each basket member covering an area of about 360 ° / n.
- n basket members arranged substantially circularly, each basket member covering an area of about 360 ° / n.
- Figures 8A and 8B for a hexagonal assembly, each basket member 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70 covering a sector of about 60 °.
- References 620-626 are the individual elements of two basket members 62. The two end members 620 and 626 are truncated to provide planar surfaces at both ends of the stack.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B there is shown the three-dimensional system, with a vertical array of transmitter elements eliminated (or a removed basket element) for better viewing.
- the set of basket elements is arranged to define an internal hexagonal opening at 17, in which a fuel element can be introduced.
- FIG. 8A corresponds to an opening situation, the transmitting elements being in disjoint position from each other, as illustrated in FIG. 2A and in FIG. 4A.
- a game which can be important, is then created between the load, which is in the center of the basket, and the inner wall of this basket.
- FIG. 8B corresponds to a closing situation, the neighboring transmitter elements being in the contact position with each other, as illustrated in FIG. Figure 4C and Figure 6B. In this position, any play, which was previously between the load and the inner surface of the basket, is canceled.
- the hexagon 15 is the load, its outer wall corresponds to the hot wall (walls 22) of FIG. 2A.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B shows a basket (amputated from a column of elements only for questions of visibility of the drawing) and the hexagonal tube 15. But it is also possible to introduce several assemblies, as illustrated in FIG. 10B, which represents a view from above: in this case, the basket comprises:
- a fixed part 55 (a stack of discs of heat-conducting material, for example aluminum, each disc having the appropriate openings for passing the baskets to the desired positions),
- a ring of basket elements 550 Each element being of the type according to the invention, as already presented above.
- the basket thus formed is disposed inside a castle, the assembly being surrounded by a shell 54 of steel and a layer 52 of resin.
- the assembly may be provided with vanes 56 for the removal of heat; these are the fins which, in Figure 10C, outwardly outwardly We find these references 52, 54 in Figure 10A, for the case of a single basket.
- a constituent assembly of a castle may therefore comprise at least one elementary basket as described above, but also a set of absorbent layers, for example a layer 54 (which may be forged steel or lead) to absorb the gamma radiation, and a layer 52 (containing a lot of hydrogen) to slow the neutrons.
- a layer 54 which may be forged steel or lead
- a layer 52 containing a lot of hydrogen
- An elementary basket may have the structure that has just been described above, over its entire height.
- some elements may be arranged in a part in which there is little or no heat exchange, as in the zones 200, 200 '.
- These elements work as has been described above, but they have only a role of mechanical blocking, and not, or little, role from the thermal point of view. On the contrary, the set of moving elements has both a thermal and mechanical role.
- the zones 200 ', 200 are separated from the zone or the portion 20 by a portion of homogeneous and continuous material, not provided with transmitting elements as described above.
- FIGS. 9A-9E show the steps of a fuel loading in a device according to the invention.
- this assembly which does not yet contain a fuel element, is immersed in a swimming pool 120 and the covers 130 of the various parts are open.
- FIG. 9B the transmitter elements of the basket are raised, in the manner already explained above, by pulling on all the elements, using the means 21. Their release is thus relaxed and games are introduced between the base of each element and the surface 22, 24 towards which it is turned (see the explanations given above).
- the support force is then reversed on the elements of the wall of the basket, as illustrated in FIG. 9D, so as to position the transmitting elements in contact with one another, and without leaving play between the bases of these elements. elements and walls.
- the set can then be lifted from the pool for draining.
- the power per assembly ranges from 4kW6 (TC12) to 6kW3 (TCl) for standard games. Cancel these games would get respectively 6kW6 to 8kw8.
- the geometry chosen for the castle is a multi-layer geometry: - TN12 type (used as soon as we have more than one assembly to transport), shown in top view in Figure 10B.
- the outside diameter layer 550 is the same as the basket used today which does not change the rest of the geometry.
- Reference 54 designates a steel ferrule
- the geometry is of type IL49.
- curve I corresponds to 2 sets of 1 mm each
- curve II corresponds to 1 internal clearance of 5 mm and 1 external clearance of
- curve III corresponds to 1 internal clearance of 5 mm and 1 external clearance of 2 mm
- the curve IV corresponds to 2 sets of 5 mm
- the curve V corresponds to 2 sets of 0 mm, that is to say to a contact obtained according to the present invention
- the curve ⁇ corresponds to 1 internal clearance of 5 mm and 1 external clearance of 1 mm; in this standard case 5.5kW can be evacuated per assembly, ie a total power of 39 kW and the resin has a temperature between 70 ° C and 88 ° C, the curve ⁇ ⁇ corresponds to 2 sets of 0 mm.
- the external resin reaches a temperature of 80 ° C.
- the evacuable power for the above three configurations and for 2 different maximum temperatures was synthesized in Table I below. The evacuable power is indicated for each of these cases, underlined when the games are null.
- Tmax 450 oC 3,3kw (4,6kw) 2,9kw (4kw) 2,5kw (3,5kw)
- Tmax 650 ° C 6.3kw (8.8kw) 5.5kw (7.6kw) 4.6kw (6.6kw)
- the invention applies in the field of storage and / or transport of high power radioactive materials, especially high-power generation IV fuels, for example still assemblies loaded with minor actinides.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1252769A FR2988898A1 (fr) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Procede et dispositif mobile permettant de reduire les resistances thermiques entre deux solides |
PCT/EP2013/056792 WO2013144326A1 (fr) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Procede et dispositif mobile permettant de reduire les resistances thermiques entre deux solides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2831888A1 true EP2831888A1 (fr) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2831888B1 EP2831888B1 (fr) | 2016-07-27 |
Family
ID=48141918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13717200.3A Not-in-force EP2831888B1 (fr) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Procede et dispositif mobile permettant de reduire les resistances thermiques entre deux solides |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2831888B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6239586B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104246904B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2988898A1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2608765C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013144326A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3074954B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-09-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Panier de rangement pour stockage ou transport de matieres nucleaires |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3119933A (en) * | 1960-05-03 | 1964-01-28 | Stanray Corp | Container for transporting thermally hot intensely radioactive material |
NL266686A (fr) * | 1960-07-06 | |||
US3229096A (en) * | 1963-04-03 | 1966-01-11 | Nat Lead Co | Shipping container for spent nuclear reactor fuel elements |
US3466445A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1969-09-09 | Atomic Energy Commission | Container for radioactive fuel elements |
US3731101A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1973-05-01 | Nl Industries Inc | Shipping container for radioactive material |
US3804676A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1974-04-16 | Isotopes Inc | Thermoelectric generator with thermal expansion block |
US4475145A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1984-10-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Circuit board heatsink assembly and technique |
KR100315869B1 (ko) | 1994-03-22 | 2002-02-28 | 모리스 다니엘 | 핵연료집합체용랙 |
SE509491C2 (sv) * | 1995-01-10 | 1999-02-01 | Hydro Betong Ab | Sätt och anordning för lagring av riskavfall |
SE516262C2 (sv) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-12-10 | Oyster Int Nv | Sätt för framställning av förvaringsbehållare för kärnbränsle och anläggning för utförande av sättet |
JP2003315488A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 使用済核燃料収納容器 |
FR2865571B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-04-28 | Cogema Logistics | Dispositif de rangement prevu pour etre place dans un emballage destine au transport de matieres radioactives |
FR2915307B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-18 | 2013-04-19 | Tn Int | Conteneur pour le transport et/ou stockage de matieres nucleaires, le conteneur comprenant une structure mobile de conduction thermique. |
FR2952467B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-12-23 | Tn Int | Emballage pour le transport et/ou entreposage de matieres radioactives conferant un transfert thermique renforce |
DE102009046883A1 (de) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-06-09 | Moog Unna Gmbh | Pitchantriebsvorrichtung für eine Wind- oder Wasserkraftanlage |
FR2961942B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-04-11 | Tn Int | Conteneur pour le transport et/ou l'entreposage de matieres radioactives |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 FR FR1252769A patent/FR2988898A1/fr active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 EP EP13717200.3A patent/EP2831888B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-03-28 WO PCT/EP2013/056792 patent/WO2013144326A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-03-28 JP JP2015502368A patent/JP6239586B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-28 RU RU2014143195A patent/RU2608765C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-03-28 CN CN201380018204.1A patent/CN104246904B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013144326A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013144326A1 (fr) | 2013-10-03 |
RU2014143195A (ru) | 2016-05-20 |
EP2831888B1 (fr) | 2016-07-27 |
JP6239586B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
CN104246904B (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
CN104246904A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
JP2015513101A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
FR2988898A1 (fr) | 2013-10-04 |
RU2608765C2 (ru) | 2017-01-24 |
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