EP2828867A1 - Leistungstransformator mit elektronischen bauelementen - Google Patents
Leistungstransformator mit elektronischen bauelementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2828867A1 EP2828867A1 EP13704944.1A EP13704944A EP2828867A1 EP 2828867 A1 EP2828867 A1 EP 2828867A1 EP 13704944 A EP13704944 A EP 13704944A EP 2828867 A1 EP2828867 A1 EP 2828867A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power transformer
- electronic components
- winding
- stray field
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/346—Preventing or reducing leakage fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/2823—Wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/08—High-leakage transformers or inductances
Definitions
- the invention relates to a power transformer with electronic components.
- a tap changer with a motor drive is known. This is arranged on the outside of the housing of a power transformer.
- the motor drive consists of many individual parts, including many electronic components. These include e.g. a drive motor, position transmitter, microcontroller and a
- each component requires a power supply.
- the power supply via a single cable, which connects this with a voltage source arranged in the vicinity realized.
- Safety devices such as Buchholz relays, temperature sensors, dehumidifiers and gas-in-oil sensors. These too require a voltage source for operation. These safety devices are also located near the transformer and connected by cables to the safety devices. For example, the
- Buchholz relay is mounted in the upper part of the power transformer, the, outside the housing laid, wiring to the power source is the correspondingly long.
- Power transformers brings numerous disadvantages. Since power transformers are often in use for several decades, the cables must also ensure a reliable function during this time. However, since the plastic sheathing is exposed to different weather conditions (rain, UV radiation, etc.), open cable position or even fractures may occur. Due to the relatively low voltage levels required by the accessories, it requires a separate, laid only for these applications, line. This is not only costly, but also associated with high costs, since power transformers are often located in areas without low voltage supply. The variety of electronic components requires special installation expertise, as wiring can quickly lead to errors. The remotely located voltage sources complicate this additionally. Despite these disadvantages is a power supply of the electronic
- the object of the invention is to arrange the power supply of the electronic components of a power transformer closer and thus to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
- a power transformer with electronic components which has a stray field collector, which is arranged directly in a stray flux of the power transformer.
- Power transformers are a special kind of transformers that are mostly used in electrical energy networks. These can be designed very large and are able to convert voltages of several hundred kV. They usually consist of three ferromagnetic cores, as well as at least two conductors
- Windings wrapped around each of the cores.
- This structure is known inter alia from DE 2943626A1 and US201 1/0248808.
- the cores are connected to each other at the top and bottom by a yoke and lined up.
- a first conductor is wound around each core. This is called the first winding.
- an insulating material is arranged between the core and the first winding to galvanically separate the two parts.
- a second winding is arranged around the first winding. Both windings are also galvanic by an insulating material
- the core of a power transformer is not formed solid, but from many stacked thin sheets. Stray fluxes can be achieved by close arrangements of the windings to each other, materials with high magnetic conductivity in the core and special structural design of the transformers, reduce. One manages not to hide the leakage flux completely. These leakage fluxes can be used by means of a stray field collector as energy supply.
- FIG. 2 shows a stray field collector according to the invention
- Figure 3 shows a stray field collector according to the invention directly to a
- FIG. 5 shows a further power transformer with possible locations for
- Figure 1 shows a known from the prior art power transformer 1 with electronic components.
- On the outer wall 2 is u.a. a temperature sensor 3, load flow meter 4 and a drive unit 5 which drives an on-load stage switch 6 disposed inside.
- a Buchholz relay 7 In the upper area are a Buchholz relay 7 and two
- Dehumidifier 8 attached.
- the section 9 shows the inside of the
- Power transformer 1 are windings 10 and an indicated yoke 1 1 enclosing them. In the upper area are also insulators 12, through which the power transformer 1 is connected to high voltage power lines. The electronic components are connected to each other and to an external power supply.
- Figure 2 shows a stray field collector 12 according to the invention consisting of a core 13 and a coil 14. If the stray field collector 12 is brought into an alternating magnetic flux, more precisely stray flux ⁇ , of an AC transformer, a voltage is induced in the coil 14. This voltage can be used to power different electronic components located near a power transformer.
- the core 13 of the stray field collector 12 is not mandatory. This serves only to increase the inductance. Is this
- FIG. 3 shows a winding arrangement known from DE 2943626A1 (FIG. 4), which consists of a winding core 15, a first winding 16 and a second winding 17. Both between the first winding 16 and the winding core 15, as well as between the first winding 16 and the second winding 17, an insulating material 18 is arranged to galvanically separate all parts from each other.
- an alternating voltage is applied to the first winding 16
- an alternating magnetic flux is generated in the winding core 15 due to the electromagnetic induction.
- the magnetic alternating flux in turn induces a voltage in the second winding 17.
- the magnetic flux that runs outside of the winding core 15 (leakage flux ⁇ ) is formed inter alia in the
- FIG. 4 shows the power transformer 1 with possible positions E.F.G known from the prior art for the attachment of one or more stray field collectors 12.
- FIG. 5 shows a further linear street sensor which is known from US201 / 0248808A1 (FIG. 2).
- the three-phase power transformer 19 has three winding assemblies 20, which are connected at the upper or lower end via a yoke 21 with each other.
- the areas H, J again identify positions where one or more
- Stray field collector 12 can be arranged. With this arrangement, instead of the core 13, the yoke 21 can be used. Particularly advantageous in the invention is the fact that undesirable lost energy of the stray fields is used and thereby the entire system achieves a higher efficiency.
- the recovered energy can e.g. for sensors that
- the stray field collector 12 can be used not only in the high voltage range. Applications are also possible in the medium and low voltage range. It only requires an adjustment of the coil 14 of the stray field collector 12th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012102398.0A DE102012102398B4 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Leistungstransformator mit elektronischen Bauelementen |
| PCT/EP2013/053175 WO2013139541A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-02-18 | Leistungstransformator mit elektronischen bauelementen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2828867A1 true EP2828867A1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=47739254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13704944.1A Withdrawn EP2828867A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-02-18 | Leistungstransformator mit elektronischen bauelementen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9218902B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2828867A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2015514308A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104126208A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012102398B4 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1202976A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013139541A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10306715B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2019-05-28 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Assembly with control gear for lamps |
| DE202015104608U1 (de) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-12-01 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Anordnung mit einem Betriebsgerät für Leuchtmittel und einem aus einem induktivem Element des Betriebsgeräts galvanisch getrennt versorgten Schaltkreis |
| CN110581004B (zh) | 2018-06-08 | 2021-08-10 | 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 | 电源变压器及电路板模块 |
| TWI658477B (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-05-01 | 大陸商光寶電子(廣州)有限公司 | 電源變壓器及電路板模組 |
| CN113675954A (zh) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-19 | 上海置信智能电气有限公司 | 一种基于变压器漏磁的感应取电供能装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1467771A (en) * | 1917-11-20 | 1923-09-11 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Current-limiting reactance coil |
| CS165150B1 (de) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-11-28 | ||
| GB1551013A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1979-08-22 | Rca Corp | Power supply arrangement with minimum interaction between plural loads |
| SE417466B (sv) | 1978-11-09 | 1981-03-16 | Asea Ab | Krafttransformator |
| DE2856584A1 (de) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-03 | Elmeg | Drossel/relais-kombination |
| NL7904379A (nl) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-09 | Philips Nv | Transformator. |
| JPH0582364A (ja) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | リアクトル |
| DE4214431C3 (de) | 1992-04-30 | 1996-08-14 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Stufenschalter mit Motorantrieb |
| NZ329195A (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2000-07-28 | Auckland Uniservices Ltd | Loosely coupled inductive power transfer using resonant pickup circuit, inductor core chosen to saturate under overload conditions |
| JP4175367B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2008-11-05 | サンケン電気株式会社 | スイッチング電源装置 |
| CN101419192B (zh) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-05-09 | 华中科技大学 | 导磁构件超强磁化漏磁检测方法与装置 |
| US8223515B2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-07-17 | TECO—Westinghouse Motor Company | Pre-charging an inverter using an auxiliary winding |
| KR101820644B1 (ko) | 2010-04-07 | 2018-01-22 | 에이비비 슈바이쯔 아게 | 실외 건식 변압기 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 DE DE102012102398.0A patent/DE102012102398B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-02-18 EP EP13704944.1A patent/EP2828867A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-18 HK HK15103264.6A patent/HK1202976A1/xx unknown
- 2013-02-18 CN CN201380010482.2A patent/CN104126208A/zh active Pending
- 2013-02-18 WO PCT/EP2013/053175 patent/WO2013139541A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-18 JP JP2015500809A patent/JP2015514308A/ja active Pending
- 2013-02-18 US US14/371,212 patent/US9218902B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013139541A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015514308A (ja) | 2015-05-18 |
| CN104126208A (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
| US9218902B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
| US20150009001A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
| DE102012102398A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
| HK1202976A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 |
| WO2013139541A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
| DE102012102398B4 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
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