EP2815662A1 - Clothing garment - Google Patents

Clothing garment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2815662A1
EP2815662A1 EP14002067.8A EP14002067A EP2815662A1 EP 2815662 A1 EP2815662 A1 EP 2815662A1 EP 14002067 A EP14002067 A EP 14002067A EP 2815662 A1 EP2815662 A1 EP 2815662A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece
article
clothing
waist
inner part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14002067.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2815662B1 (en
Inventor
Serge Chapuis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP2815662A1 publication Critical patent/EP2815662A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2815662B1 publication Critical patent/EP2815662B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
    • A41D1/089—Shorts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/06—Trousers
    • A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02—Linings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
    • A41F9/02—Expansible or adjustable belts or girdles ; Adjustable fasteners comprising a track and a slide member
    • A41F9/025—Adjustable belts or girdles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00—Undergarments
    • A41B9/02—Drawers or underpants for men, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18—Elastic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an article of clothing for covering at least a portion of the lower limbs of a user.
  • the first piece is intended to be closer to the body. This first piece brings the wearing comfort by being the interface with the body of the user. It can also allow muscle retention or muscle compression to improve blood circulation. It can be a panty, a shorts.
  • the second piece is generally larger. This second piece covers, wholly or partially, the first piece. It makes it possible to mask the first part for aesthetic reasons or to protect it from external elements such as rain, mud, wind ...
  • optimum materials for each of the pieces for example, a soft material for the piece in contact with the body and a waterproof material for the outer piece.
  • This type of clothing involves connecting the two pieces of clothing. In most cases, the two pieces are sewn together over the entire perimeter of the waist.
  • the garment incorporates, in addition, a third piece, namely a band adjustable to the size of the user. This band extends upwards, above the junction between the two pieces of clothing. It can be covered by the extension of the external clothing part and / or the internal clothing part. It may comprise an elastic element completely surrounding the waist. It can also incorporate a cord surrounding partially or totally the size. The adjustment of the length of the cord can be obtained by a node or via a blocker.
  • this construction with an adjustable band over the entire periphery of the waist can bring inconvenience to the maintenance of the garment.
  • the band completely surrounds the waist and exerts a uniform effort throughout the perimeter of the waist. But it is not nice to have pressure on the stomach or back.
  • the size adjustment by clamping a cord is also a source of discomfort because the force is located on the width of the cord, especially on the ventral portion.
  • This constraint is a source of discomfort for the user.
  • This type of construction does not allow relative movement between the inner portion and the outer portion at the waist and more particularly at the hips, where there is the most tension when the wearer is moving.
  • the repetition of these tensions can cause the displacement of the inner part which can affect the wearing of the garment and again hinder the athlete.
  • the garment may progressively descend from the waist or press on the pelvis if the garment is tight at the waist.
  • the invention aims to solve one or more of these disadvantages.
  • One goal is to provide a garment improving the user's freedom of movement.
  • Another purpose is to propose a garment that improves the perception of carriage. The user feels no or few constraints, especially when moving.
  • Another goal is to propose a garment having a good support on the body.
  • Another goal is to propose an aesthetic garment.
  • the invention thus relates to an article of clothing covering the waist and extending, longitudinally, over at least a portion of the lower limbs of a user, the article comprising an inner piece close to the body and a larger outer piece at least partially covering the inner part.
  • the outer part is connected to the inner part so that, on at least one adjustment zone, the outer part is dissociated from the inner part.
  • the at least one adjustment zone extends from the user's waist to the hip level for a peripheral distance of greater than four centimeters and less than one quarter of the waist circumference.
  • the outer part can, locally, move relative to the inner part. In movement, because of this latitude, the outer part constrains the inner part less. It can better stay in place on the body of the user.
  • the device for holding the internal part can be adapted so that the internal part remains in place continuously, with little pressure on the size.
  • the device for holding the outer part can be optimized so that clamping at the waist is effective while providing a degree of freedom with respect to the inner part to compensate for the tensions of the fabric during movement of the thighs.
  • the article of clothing comprises at least two adjustment zones, each adjustment zone being positioned at one side of the user.
  • the adjustment zones allow to limit the pressure on the belly or the back.
  • the outer piece can incorporate a means of adjustment in these adjustment areas to bring the anterior portion of the waist towards the belly and the posterior portion of the waist down the back without exerting a significant effort on the stomach or the back. back, which improves the comfort of the user.
  • the article of clothing is for example shorts, Bermuda shorts, a corsair, short pants, pants, a skirt.
  • the figure 1 shows a first known shorts 100 having an internal clothing piece 110 covered by an outer clothing piece 120.
  • the two pieces of clothing are connected together by a seam 140 located at the waist.
  • These shorts further comprises an elastic band 130 connected to the pieces of clothing 110, 120 by the same seam 140.
  • the seam 140 extends over the entire perimeter of the size of the shorts.
  • the elastic band 130 must exert enough compression around the waist to hold the shorts in place on the user as he moves. This pressure can be unpleasant, especially on the belly area, if you want a good support.
  • the figure 2 shows a second known shorts 200 also having an internal clothing piece 210 covered by an external clothing piece 220.
  • the two pieces of clothing are connected together by a seam 240 located at the waist.
  • These shorts furthermore comprise an elastic band 230 connected to the clothing pieces 210, 220 by the same seam 240.
  • the specificity of this embodiment is that the two pieces of clothing 210, 220 extend beyond the seam 240 to cover the elastic band 230.
  • the upper ends of the two pieces of clothing 210, 220 and the elastic band 230 are interconnected by a seam 250.
  • the seams 240, 250 extend over the entire perimeter of the size of the shorts.
  • the maintenance of the short on the carrier is similar to the previous embodiment, with the same disadvantages.
  • Short 1 has an inner piece 10 near the body. In this example, it is a bib. Short 1 also includes a wider outer piece 20 at least partially covering the inner part 10. At the waist, the two pieces of clothing 10, 20 are superimposed.
  • the size corresponds to the upper part of the shorts intended to surround part of the abdomen slightly below the navel. The size may be a "normal" size or a "low” size if it is closer to the pelvis. It is at the waist level that the shorts are held vertically.
  • the short comprises at least one "adjustment zone" Zg, Zd defined by a peripheral sector Sg, Sd and a height Hg, Hd.
  • the peripheral area Sg, Sd is a portion of the perimeter of the shorts around the waist.
  • the height Hg, Hd is a distance between the upper border of the shorts, at the waist and extending downwards, towards the legs, to the level of the hips.
  • the outer part 20 is not connected to the inner part 10 at least in these "adjustment zones" Zg, Zd. In other words, in these adjustment zones Zg, Zd, no fastener connects the outer part to the inner part.
  • the short has two adjustment zones Zg, Zd.
  • Each adjustment zone Zg, Zd is positioned at one side of the user and delimited by two vertical seams respectively 31d, 31g and 32d, 32g, connecting the outer part 20 to the inner part 10.
  • These four seams extend vertically, substantially over the height h21 of the size of the garment, for example about a height of about four centimeters.
  • Two seams 31d, 31g are positioned on the front part of the garment 1.
  • Two seams 32d, 32g are positioned on the rear part of the garment 1.
  • the four seams 31d, 31g, 32d, 32g are substantially symmetrical with respect to a plane medial frontal and median sagittal plane.
  • the outer part 20 is dissociated from the inner part 10 on at least two peripheral sectors Sg, Sd, as can be seen in FIG. figure 5 .
  • a first sector Sg covers the left flank and is delimited by seams 31g and 32g.
  • the second sector Sd covers the right flank and is delimited by seams 31d and 32d.
  • Each sector Sg, Sd is characterized by a peripheral distance greater than four centimeters and less than a quarter of the waist circumference. Good sensations are noted if the peripheral distance of a sector is greater than eight centimeters, when the garment is worn.
  • the outer piece 20 in which the outer piece 20 is distinct from the inner piece 10 in each adjustment zone Zg, Zd, the outer piece 20 can translate freely, in a direction D parallel to an axis of a leg of the short, with respect to the inner part 10.
  • the interaction between the outer part 20 and the inner part 10 is greatly reduced and in particular the stresses that can be exerted on one part on the other.
  • the interaction between these two pieces of clothing 10, 20 is important, if the pieces are connected.
  • the inner part 10 can remain continuously closer to the body while the outer part 20 can follow the movements of the thighs without acting on the inner part.
  • the outer part 20 comprises, for each side, an adaptable portion 21g, 21d defined by a sector Sg, Sd and a height h21 corresponding substantially to the height the size of the garment.
  • An adaptable portion 21g, 21d is part of an adjustment zone Zg, Zd.
  • An adaptable portion 21g, 21d includes adjustment means for adjusting the length of a sector, at the waist.
  • the adjustment means comprises elastic bands 22 incorporated in the fabric of the outer piece 20, gathered vertically in this adaptable portion 21g, 21d.
  • the elastic bands 22 are arranged so that their length extends in a circumferential direction around the waist.
  • each adaptable portion 21g, 21d comprises two elastic bands 22 inserted in sleeves 23 formed by the fabric of the outer part.
  • the fabric of the outer piece 20 is, in this example, folded inwardly so as to create a double layer.
  • These two superposed layers are secured by two rows of horizontal seams, each seam being spaced from each other or with respect to the folded edge, so as to create the sheaths 23 inside which the elastic bands 22 are inserted.
  • the adjustment means may comprise a single elastic band, more than two elastic bands or other adjustment means, elastic or not.
  • the adjustment means placed on the outer piece 20, ensures the maintenance of the short 1 on the size and comfort of portage.
  • the outer part 20 is connected to the inner part 10 by a weak connection. Due to this relative fastening, the ventral 2 and dorsal 3 parts of the short 1 may have substantially the same perimeter at rest and worn because the adjustment is mainly achieved by the adaptable portions 21g, 21d. As a result, the ventral 2 and dorsal 3 are less stressed and exert little pressure on the body.
  • the ventral part 2 is a soft part of the body which, for comfort, it is better to compress to a minimum.
  • the ventral part 2 evolves with the breathing of the wearer. The change in volume should not cause additional constraints.
  • the adaptable portions 21g, 21d By being positioned on the flanks, the adaptable portions 21g, 21d reorient the forces required for tightening around the waist, on a more rigid area of the body, able to withstand, without inconvenience, compressive forces. Thanks to the bone basin, the flanks constitute a more rigid zone, adapted for accepted pressures without disturbing the user.
  • Known shorts include a more uniform tightening around the waist and especially on the ventral part. The belly is then more compressed compared to the proposed solution. Generally, the ventral part of this type of shorts is folded at rest to be a little more tense when the shorts are worn. This compensation can generate residual folds, in the ventral part, according to the morphology of the user. Besides the fact that it is not aesthetic, it can be a source of additional discomfort. This phenomenon also occurs in the dorsal part. Residual creases can also be uncomfortable.
  • an adaptable portion 21g, 21d makes it possible to adjust the tightening of the shorts 1 at the waist while allowing relative movement between the outer piece 20 and the inner piece 10.
  • the adaptable portion 21g, 21d brings together the anterior 2 and posterior 3 parts of the shorts 1 towards the body of the user exerting little pressure on these anterior parts 2 and posterior 3.
  • the separation between the outer part 20 and the inner part 10 at the flanks level allows relative movement between these two pieces of clothing 10, 20, which greatly reduces the transmission of effort between these two elements 10, 20.
  • the short 1 is thus more comfortable to wear.
  • the athlete has a better ease when he moves. This construction gives him more freedom in his movements. It gives him better feelings. His breathing is not hindered by pressure on his stomach.
  • the carrying efforts are brought back to the level of the flanks which constitute a more tolerant zone and less sensitive for the body. The garment seems lighter.
  • the short 1 advantageously incorporates a side pocket 40 in an adjustment zone Zg, Zd, between the inner part 10 and the outer part 20.
  • the side pocket 40 is delimited by a panel 41 and a portion 42 of the inner part 10.
  • This side pocket 40 allows the storage of accessories of the user. It can be keys, food or electronic devices. Being positioned at one side, the side pocket 40 does not interfere with the athlete because it is located in a less sensitive area as we have seen previously. It is preferable to make this lateral pocket 40 integral with the inner part 10 because, in this adjustment zone Zg, Zd, the inner part 10 remains stable and not very stressed. The pocket 40 can therefore be better maintained and pressed against the user. There is no or little sloshing of the contents of the pocket 40.
  • the lateral pocket 40 is fixed in this adjustment zone Zg, Zd, on the outer piece 20.
  • the short 1 also comprises at least one external pocket: a 50v ventral pocket and / or a back pocket 50d.
  • These pockets external 50v, 50d are made from the inner parts 10 and outer 20.
  • the outer part 20 is connected on the ventral portion 2 and / or dorsal 3 short 1 to the inner part 10 so as to form the external pocket 50v , 50d open at the waist.
  • the inner and outer pieces 20 are connected by two vertical lateral seams 51 and a horizontal bottom edge 52, parallel to the upper edge 53 of the outer piece, and offset, towards the bottom, of the height h50 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d.
  • the upper edge 53 of the outer piece 20 locally incorporates an elastic to close the outer pocket 50v, 50d and maintain the objects or food contained in the pocket. Indeed, when the short 1 is worn, the elastic 53 is pressed against the inner part 10, which closes the outer pocket 50v, 50d.
  • the vertical seams 31d / 31g or 32d / 32g delimiting the adjustment zones Zg, Zd are the vertical lateral seams 51 delimiting the outer pockets 50.
  • the adjustment zones Zg, Zd are not delimited by seams or other type of connection.
  • the inner part 10 and the outer part 20 are connected at the level of the size of the garment in a zone remote from the adjustment zones.
  • the outer part 20 is not connected to the inner part 10 in spacing areas greater than these "adjustment zones" Zg, Zd. In other words, at a minimum, there are no fasteners in the adjustment areas.
  • the outer part 20 is connected to the inner part 10 only on the front part of the shorts.
  • the connection between the outer part 20 and the inner part 10 is only on the rear part of the shorts.
  • the bottom edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d is discontinuous. It is composed of a series of stitches 54 spaced apart by a horizontal increment.
  • the outer part 20 is dissociated from the inner part 10, at the lower edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d. Between two stitches 54, the inner part 10 and the outer part 20 form openings 55. These openings 55 allow to reduce the tensions exerted on the ventral portion 2 and / or dorsal 3 of the shorts 1 when it is put in place. Indeed, when the user puts the short 1, the inner part 10 conforms to the morphology of the user.
  • the outer part 20 also follows this adaptation.
  • the transverse extensibility of the inner part 10 and that of the outer part 20 are not the same. Therefore, not to create tension in the inner part 10 at the bottom edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d which would be reflected on the body and would cause discomfort, it is preferable to provide a compensation mechanism.
  • the openings 55 allow this compensation by allowing, between two stitches 54 of the lower edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d, a different elongation variation between the inner part 10 and the outer part 20.
  • the openings 55 are reduced due to the differential voltage between the outer piece 20 and the inner piece 10 at this level, as seen in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the figure 6 represents the unworn shorts 1. In this case, the openings 55 are larger.
  • the outer pocket 50v, 50d thus comprises an outer panel 56 formed by a portion of the outer piece 20 and an inner panel 57 formed by a portion of the inner part 10.
  • the outer panel 56 forms a net, preferably extensible. This allows better ventilation and improves the feeling of lightness.
  • the figure 8 presents a second embodiment.
  • the inner part 10 is a pant completely masked by the outer part 20.
  • the short 1b does not include an external pocket.
  • the outer part 20 is connected to the inner part 10 by a simple seam 33 at the waist or by a discontinuous edge similar to the lower edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d. described in the previous embodiment.
  • the inner part 10 may incorporate an elastic band at the waist to best fit the morphology of the user.
  • the inner part 10 may be a panty, a shorts.
  • the outer piece 20 can be shorts, bermuda shorts, a corsair, short pants, pants or skirt.
  • connection between the inner part 10 and the outer part 20 is made by seams 31, 32, 33, 51, 52.
  • the seams make it possible to obtain a connection resistant to the stresses generated by tensions on the pieces of clothing.
  • the invention also extends to other types of connection between these two parts 10, 20. It can be by gluing, welding, snap fasteners, staples, type "Velcro ®" hook, a particular knitting between the two pieces. ... These links can be moved according to the wishes of the user.
  • the connection can also make it possible to quickly assemble and disassemble a workpiece 10 relative to the other 20, for example by using Velcro ® type snaps or hooks.
  • the outer part 20 is removably mounted relative to the inner part 10.
  • the outer piece 20 can be connected to the inner piece 10 in other areas at the waist as long as there is always at least two lateral adjustment zones Zg, Zd.
  • the inner part 10 and / or the outer part 20 can be composed from several panels, assembled together by known methods. It can thus have panels, having different properties, distributed on clothing. For example, as seen previously, at the outer pockets 50v, 50d, using a net-shaped panel while for the rest of the outer part 20, the material used is in mesh more tight. Other net zones can be added to ventilate the inner part 10. Likewise, panels having different extensibility properties can be used. This reduces the stress on the body.
  • the inner part 10 may be a unitary clothing article and the outer piece 20, another unitary clothing article. To obtain the invention, it is sufficient to assemble these two articles of finished clothing.
  • the invention also relates to the method of producing this type of clothing. Indeed, this construction has the advantage of being simple, fast and economical.
  • the inner part 10 is made.
  • the outer part 20 is made.
  • the outer piece 20 is assembled to the inner piece 10, at the waist so as to create at least two adjustment zones Zg, Zd at the flanks of the garment. In this step, no attachments are made in these adjustment areas.

Abstract

Article d'habillement (1, 1b) recouvrant la taille et s'étendant, longitudinalement, sur au moins une partie des membres inférieurs d'un utilisateur, l'article comprenant une pièce interne (10) près du corps et une pièce externe (20) plus ample recouvrant au moins partiellement la pièce interne (10). L'article d'habillement se caractérise par la fait que la pièce externe (20) est reliée à la pièce interne (10) de sorte que, sur au moins une zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd), la pièce externe (20) est dissociée de la pièce interne (10), la au moins une zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd) s'étendant de la taille de l'utilisateur jusqu'au niveau des hanches pour une distance périphérique supérieure à quatre centimètres et inférieure au quart du tour de taille.An article of clothing (1, 1b) covering the waist and extending longitudinally over at least a portion of the lower limbs of a user, the article comprising an inner piece (10) near the body and an outer piece ( 20) at least partially covering the inner part (10). The article of clothing is characterized in that the outer piece (20) is connected to the inner piece (10) so that, on at least one adjustment zone (Zg, Zd), the outer piece (20) ) is dissociated from the inner part (10), the at least one adjustment zone (Zg, Zd) extending from the height of the user to the level of the hips for a peripheral distance greater than four centimeters and less quarter of the waist.

Description

La présente invention concerne un article d'habillement destiné à couvrir au moins une partie des membres inférieurs d'un utilisateur.The present invention relates to an article of clothing for covering at least a portion of the lower limbs of a user.

Pour la pratique d'activités en plein air telles que la course à pied, la randonnée ou le cyclisme, le sportif souhaite porter des vêtements lui apportant une aisance dans ses mouvements. Concernant les vêtements couvrant les membres inférieurs, certains fabricants proposent des shorts, pantalons, jupes ou analogue juxtaposant deux pièces d'habillement. La première pièce est prévue pour être au plus près du corps. Cette première pièce apporte le confort de portage en étant l'interface avec le corps de l'utilisateur. Elle peut aussi permettre un maintien musculaire ou une compression des muscles pour améliorer la circulation sanguine. Ce peut être une culotte, un cuissard. La deuxième pièce est généralement plus ample. Cette deuxième pièce couvre, entièrement ou partiellement, la première pièce. Elle permet de masquer la première pièce pour des raisons esthétiques ou pour la protéger des éléments externes comme la pluie, la boue, le vent... Ainsi, on peut utiliser des matériaux optimum pour chacune des pièces, par exemple, un matériau doux pour la pièce en contact avec le corps et un matériau étanche pour la pièce externe.For the practice of outdoor activities such as running, hiking or cycling, the athlete wants to wear clothes bringing ease in his movements. Regarding the clothing covering the lower limbs, some manufacturers offer shorts, pants, skirts or the like juxtaposing two pieces of clothing. The first piece is intended to be closer to the body. This first piece brings the wearing comfort by being the interface with the body of the user. It can also allow muscle retention or muscle compression to improve blood circulation. It can be a panty, a shorts. The second piece is generally larger. This second piece covers, wholly or partially, the first piece. It makes it possible to mask the first part for aesthetic reasons or to protect it from external elements such as rain, mud, wind ... Thus, one can use optimum materials for each of the pieces, for example, a soft material for the piece in contact with the body and a waterproof material for the outer piece.

Ce type de vêtement implique de relier les deux pièces d'habillement. Dans la plupart des cas, les deux pièces sont cousues entre elles sur tout le périmètre de la taille. Le vêtement intègre, en outre, une troisième pièce, à savoir une bande ajustable à la taille de l'utilisateur. Cette bande s'étend vers le haut, au dessus de la jonction entre les deux pièces d'habillement. Elle peut être recouverte par le prolongement de la pièce d'habillement externe et/ou de la pièce d'habillement interne. Elle peut comprendre un élément élastique entourant complètement la taille. Elle peut aussi intégrer un cordon entourant partiellement ou totalement la taille. L'ajustement de la longueur du cordon peut être obtenu par un noeud ou via un bloqueur.This type of clothing involves connecting the two pieces of clothing. In most cases, the two pieces are sewn together over the entire perimeter of the waist. The garment incorporates, in addition, a third piece, namely a band adjustable to the size of the user. This band extends upwards, above the junction between the two pieces of clothing. It can be covered by the extension of the external clothing part and / or the internal clothing part. It may comprise an elastic element completely surrounding the waist. It can also incorporate a cord surrounding partially or totally the size. The adjustment of the length of the cord can be obtained by a node or via a blocker.

Toutes ces solutions présentent quelques inconvénients.All these solutions have some disadvantages.

Tout d'abord, cette construction avec une bande ajustable sur toute la périphérie de la taille peut apporter une gêne quant au maintien du vêtement. Pour se conformer à la morphologie de l'utilisateur, la bande entoure complètement la taille et exerce un effort uniforme sur tout le périmètre de la taille. Or il n'est pas agréable d'avoir une pression au niveau du ventre ou du dos. L'ajustement de la taille par serrage d'un cordon est également source d'une gêne du fait que l'effort est localisé sur la largeur du cordon, notamment sur la partie ventrale.First, this construction with an adjustable band over the entire periphery of the waist can bring inconvenience to the maintenance of the garment. To conform to the morphology of the user, the band completely surrounds the waist and exerts a uniform effort throughout the perimeter of the waist. But it is not nice to have pressure on the stomach or back. The size adjustment by clamping a cord is also a source of discomfort because the force is located on the width of the cord, especially on the ventral portion.

Un autre inconvénient apparait en usage. Lorsque le sportif est en mouvement, ses cuisses bougent par rapport au bassin. En conséquence, les parties inférieures du vêtement sont en mouvement relativement à la partie supérieure au niveau de la taille. Ainsi, à la jonction entre les parties inférieures et la partie supérieure, et notamment en vis-à-vis des hanches, il se crée une tension ou des frottements susceptibles d'apporter un inconfort à l'utilisateur. Avec une construction comprenant une pièce d'habillement externe couvrant une pièce d'habillement interne, ce phénomène est reproduit. La pièce d'habillement interne est bien ajustée sur le corps et génère peu de frottement. Par contre, la pièce d'habillement externe, souvent moins extensible, suit le mouvement des cuisses. Lorsque la pièce externe est reliée à la pièce interne sur toute la périphérie au niveau de la taille, le mouvement des cuisses provoque des tensions au niveau de cette liaison qui est transmise directement à la partie interne. Cette contrainte est source d'inconfort pour l'utilisateur. Ce type de construction ne permet pas de mouvement relatif entre la partie interne et la partie externe au niveau de la taille et plus particulièrement au niveau des hanches, endroit où il y a le plus de tension lorsque le porteur est en mouvement. De plus, la répétition des ces tensions peut provoquer le déplacement de la pièce interne ce qui peut influer sur le portage du vêtement et de nouveau gêner le sportif. Par exemple, le vêtement peut descendre de la taille progressivement ou appuyer sur le bassin osseux si le vêtement est serré au niveau de la taille.Another disadvantage appears in use. When the athlete is moving, his thighs move relative to the pelvis. As a result, the lower parts of the garment are moving relatively to the upper part at the waist. Thus, at the junction between the lower parts and the upper part, and in particular vis-à-vis the hips, it creates a tension or friction that can bring discomfort to the user. With a construction comprising an outer clothing part covering an internal clothing part, this phenomenon is reproduced. The inner garment piece fits snugly on the body and generates little friction. On the other hand, the external clothing part, often less extensible, follows the movement of the thighs. When the outer part is connected to the inner part over the entire periphery at the waist, the movement of the thighs causes tension at this link which is transmitted directly to the inner part. This constraint is a source of discomfort for the user. This type of construction does not allow relative movement between the inner portion and the outer portion at the waist and more particularly at the hips, where there is the most tension when the wearer is moving. In addition, the repetition of these tensions can cause the displacement of the inner part which can affect the wearing of the garment and again hinder the athlete. For example, the garment may progressively descend from the waist or press on the pelvis if the garment is tight at the waist.

L'invention vise à résoudre un ou plusieurs de ces inconvénients.The invention aims to solve one or more of these disadvantages.

Un but est notamment de proposer un vêtement améliorant la liberté de mouvement de l'utilisateur.One goal is to provide a garment improving the user's freedom of movement.

Un autre but est de proposer un vêtement améliorant la perception de portage. L'utilisateur ne ressent plus ou peu de contraintes, notamment lorsqu'il se déplace.Another purpose is to propose a garment that improves the perception of carriage. The user feels no or few constraints, especially when moving.

Un autre but est de proposer un vêtement ayant un bon maintien sur le corps.Another goal is to propose a garment having a good support on the body.

Un autre but est de proposer un vêtement esthétique.Another goal is to propose an aesthetic garment.

L'invention porte ainsi sur un article d'habillement recouvrant la taille et s'étendant, longitudinalement, sur au moins une partie des membres inférieurs d'un utilisateur, l'article comprenant une pièce interne près du corps et une pièce externe plus ample recouvrant au moins partiellement la pièce interne. La pièce externe est reliée à la pièce interne de sorte que, sur au moins une zone d'ajustement, la pièce externe est dissociée de la pièce interne. La au moins une zone d'ajustement s'étend de la taille de l'utilisateur jusqu'au niveau des hanches pour une distance périphérique supérieure à quatre centimètres et inférieure au quart du tour de taille.The invention thus relates to an article of clothing covering the waist and extending, longitudinally, over at least a portion of the lower limbs of a user, the article comprising an inner piece close to the body and a larger outer piece at least partially covering the inner part. The outer part is connected to the inner part so that, on at least one adjustment zone, the outer part is dissociated from the inner part. The at least one adjustment zone extends from the user's waist to the hip level for a peripheral distance of greater than four centimeters and less than one quarter of the waist circumference.

Grâce aux zones d'ajustements, la pièce externe peut, localement, se déplacer relativement par rapport à la pièce interne. En mouvement, du fait de cette latitude, la pièce externe contraint moins la pièce interne. Celle-ci peut mieux rester en place sur le corps de l'utilisateur.Thanks to the adjustment zones, the outer part can, locally, move relative to the inner part. In movement, because of this latitude, the outer part constrains the inner part less. It can better stay in place on the body of the user.

Cette construction permet de dissocier la tenue de la pièce interne sur le corps de la tenue de la pièce externe. Le dispositif de maintien de la pièce interne peut être adaptée pour que la pièce interne reste continuellement en place, avec peu de pression sur la taille. Le dispositif de maintien de la pièce externe peut être optimisée pour que le serrage au niveau de la taille soit efficace tout en offrant un degré de liberté par rapport à la pièce interne afin de compenser les tensions du tissu lors du mouvement des cuisses.This construction allows to separate the holding of the inner part on the body of the holding of the outer part. The device for holding the internal part can be adapted so that the internal part remains in place continuously, with little pressure on the size. The device for holding the outer part can be optimized so that clamping at the waist is effective while providing a degree of freedom with respect to the inner part to compensate for the tensions of the fabric during movement of the thighs.

Avantageusement, l'article d'habillement comprend au moins deux zones d'ajustement, chaque zone d'ajustement étant positionnée au niveau d'un flanc de l'utilisateur. Ainsi, les zones d'ajustement permettent de limiter la pression sur le ventre ou le dos. La pièce externe peut intégrer un moyen d'ajustement dans ces zones d'ajustement permettant de ramener la partie antérieure de la taille vers le ventre et la partie postérieure de la taille vers le bas du dos sans exercer un effort important sur le ventre ou le dos, ce qui améliore le confort de l'utilisateur.Advantageously, the article of clothing comprises at least two adjustment zones, each adjustment zone being positioned at one side of the user. Thus, the adjustment zones allow to limit the pressure on the belly or the back. The outer piece can incorporate a means of adjustment in these adjustment areas to bring the anterior portion of the waist towards the belly and the posterior portion of the waist down the back without exerting a significant effort on the stomach or the back. back, which improves the comfort of the user.

L'article vestimentaire est par exemple un short, un bermuda, un corsaire, un pantalon court, un pantalon, une jupe.The article of clothing is for example shorts, Bermuda shorts, a corsair, short pants, pants, a skirt.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-après, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe antérieure d'une première structure de short connu ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue schématique en coupe antérieure d'une deuxième structure de short connu ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue schématique en coupe antérieure d'un short selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en perspective de face du short de la figure 3 ;
  • la figure 5 est une coupe transversale du short porté selon le plan P de la figure 4;
  • la figure 6 est une coupe transversale du short à l'état repos selon le plan P de la figure 4 ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue en perspective latérale du short de la figure 3 ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue en perspective de face du short selon un deuxième mode de réalisation.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description which is given hereinafter, by way of indication and in no way limitative, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
  • the figure 1 is a schematic view in anterior section of a first known short structure;
  • the figure 2 is a schematic view in anterior section of a second known short structure;
  • the figure 3 is a schematic view in front section of shorts according to a first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 4 is a front perspective view of the short of the figure 3 ;
  • the figure 5 is a cross section of the shorts worn according to the plane P of the figure 4 ;
  • the figure 6 is a cross section of the short at rest according to the plane P of the figure 4 ;
  • the figure 7 is a side perspective view of the short of the figure 3 ;
  • the figure 8 is a front perspective view of the short according to a second embodiment.

Les figures 1 et 2 illustrent des shorts connus de l'art antérieur tels que décrits précédemment.The Figures 1 and 2 illustrate shorts known from the prior art as previously described.

La figure 1 montre un premier short connu 100 ayant une pièce d'habillement interne 110 recouverte par une pièce d'habillement externe 120. Les deux pièces d'habillement sont reliées entre elles par une couture 140 située au niveau de la taille. Ce short comprend en outre une bande élastique 130 reliée aux pièces d'habillement 110, 120 par la même couture 140. La couture 140 s'étend sur tout le périmètre de la taille du short. La bande élastique 130 doit exercer une compression suffisante, tout autour de la taille, pour maintenir le short en place sur l'utilisateur quand il se déplace. Cette pression peut être désagréable, notamment sur la zone du ventre, si on veut un bon maintien.The figure 1 shows a first known shorts 100 having an internal clothing piece 110 covered by an outer clothing piece 120. The two pieces of clothing are connected together by a seam 140 located at the waist. These shorts further comprises an elastic band 130 connected to the pieces of clothing 110, 120 by the same seam 140. The seam 140 extends over the entire perimeter of the size of the shorts. The elastic band 130 must exert enough compression around the waist to hold the shorts in place on the user as he moves. This pressure can be unpleasant, especially on the belly area, if you want a good support.

La figure 2 montre un deuxième short connu 200 ayant également une pièce d'habillement interne 210 recouverte par une pièce d'habillement externe 220. Les deux pièces d'habillement sont reliées entre elles par une couture 240 située au niveau de la taille. Ce short comprend en outre une bande élastique 230 reliée aux pièces d'habillement 210, 220 par la même couture 240. La spécificité de ce mode de réalisation est que les deux pièces d'habillement 210, 220 se prolongent au-delà de la couture 240 pour recouvrir la bande élastique 230. Dans ce cas, les extrémités supérieures des deux pièces d'habillement 210, 220 et de la bande élastique 230 sont reliées entre elles par une couture 250. Les coutures 240, 250 s'étendent sur tout le périmètre de la taille du short. Le maintien du short sur le porteur est analogue au mode de réalisation précédent, avec les mêmes inconvénients.The figure 2 shows a second known shorts 200 also having an internal clothing piece 210 covered by an external clothing piece 220. The two pieces of clothing are connected together by a seam 240 located at the waist. These shorts furthermore comprise an elastic band 230 connected to the clothing pieces 210, 220 by the same seam 240. The specificity of this embodiment is that the two pieces of clothing 210, 220 extend beyond the seam 240 to cover the elastic band 230. In this case, the upper ends of the two pieces of clothing 210, 220 and the elastic band 230 are interconnected by a seam 250. The seams 240, 250 extend over the entire perimeter of the size of the shorts. The maintenance of the short on the carrier is similar to the previous embodiment, with the same disadvantages.

Les figures 3 à 7 illustrent un premier mode de réalisation selon l'invention. Le short 1 comprend une pièce interne 10 près du corps. Dans cet exemple, il s'agit d'un cuissard. Le short 1 comprend également une pièce externe 20 plus ample venant couvrir au moins partiellement la pièce interne 10. Au niveau de la taille, les deux pièces d'habillement 10, 20 se superposent. La taille correspond à la partie haute du short destinée à entourer une partie de l'abdomen légèrement en dessous du nombril. La taille peut être une taille « normale » ou une taille « basse » si elle est plus proche du bassin osseux. C'est au niveau de la taille que le short est retenu verticalement.The Figures 3 to 7 illustrate a first embodiment according to the invention. Short 1 has an inner piece 10 near the body. In this example, it is a bib. Short 1 also includes a wider outer piece 20 at least partially covering the inner part 10. At the waist, the two pieces of clothing 10, 20 are superimposed. The size corresponds to the upper part of the shorts intended to surround part of the abdomen slightly below the navel. The size may be a "normal" size or a "low" size if it is closer to the pelvis. It is at the waist level that the shorts are held vertically.

Le short comprend au moins une « zone d'ajustement » Zg, Zd définie par un secteur périphérique Sg, Sd et une hauteur Hg, Hd. Le secteur périphérique Sg, Sd est une portion du périmètre du short autour de la taille. La hauteur Hg, Hd est une distance entre la bordure haute du short, au niveau de la taille et s'étendant vers le bas, en direction des jambes, jusqu'au niveau des hanches. Selon l'invention, la pièce externe 20 n'est pas reliée à la pièce interne 10 au moins dans ces « zones d'ajustement » Zg, Zd. Autrement dit, dans ces zones d'ajustement Zg, Zd, aucune attache ne relie la pièce externe à la pièce interne.The short comprises at least one "adjustment zone" Zg, Zd defined by a peripheral sector Sg, Sd and a height Hg, Hd. The peripheral area Sg, Sd is a portion of the perimeter of the shorts around the waist. The height Hg, Hd is a distance between the upper border of the shorts, at the waist and extending downwards, towards the legs, to the level of the hips. According to the invention, the outer part 20 is not connected to the inner part 10 at least in these "adjustment zones" Zg, Zd. In other words, in these adjustment zones Zg, Zd, no fastener connects the outer part to the inner part.

Dans cet exemple, le short comprend deux zones d'ajustement Zg, Zd. Chaque zone d'ajustement Zg, Zd est positionnée au niveau d'un flanc de l'utilisateur et délimitée par deux coutures verticales respectivement 31d, 31g et 32d, 32g, reliant la pièce externe 20 à la pièce interne 10. Ces quatre coutures s'étendent verticalement, sensiblement sur la hauteur h21 de la taille du vêtement, par exemple sur une hauteur d'environ quatre centimètres. Deux coutures 31d, 31g sont positionnées sur la partie antérieure du vêtement 1. Deux coutures 32d, 32g sont positionnées sur la partie postérieure du vêtement 1. Ici, les quatre coutures 31d, 31g, 32d, 32g sont sensiblement symétriques par rapport à un plan frontal médian et un plan sagittal médian. En conséquence, la pièce externe 20 est dissociée de la pièce interne 10 sur au moins deux secteurs périphériques Sg, Sd, comme on le voit à la figure 5. Un premier secteur Sg couvre le flanc gauche et est délimité par les coutures 31g et 32g. Le deuxième secteur Sd couvre le flanc droit et est délimité par les coutures 31d et 32d. Chaque secteur Sg, Sd se caractérise par une distance périphérique supérieure à quatre centimètres et inférieure au quart du tour de taille. De bonnes sensations sont constatées si la distance périphérique d'un secteur est supérieure à huit centimètres, quand le vêtement est porté.In this example, the short has two adjustment zones Zg, Zd. Each adjustment zone Zg, Zd is positioned at one side of the user and delimited by two vertical seams respectively 31d, 31g and 32d, 32g, connecting the outer part 20 to the inner part 10. These four seams extend vertically, substantially over the height h21 of the size of the garment, for example about a height of about four centimeters. Two seams 31d, 31g are positioned on the front part of the garment 1. Two seams 32d, 32g are positioned on the rear part of the garment 1. Here, the four seams 31d, 31g, 32d, 32g are substantially symmetrical with respect to a plane medial frontal and median sagittal plane. As a result, the outer part 20 is dissociated from the inner part 10 on at least two peripheral sectors Sg, Sd, as can be seen in FIG. figure 5 . A first sector Sg covers the left flank and is delimited by seams 31g and 32g. The second sector Sd covers the right flank and is delimited by seams 31d and 32d. Each sector Sg, Sd is characterized by a peripheral distance greater than four centimeters and less than a quarter of the waist circumference. Good sensations are noted if the peripheral distance of a sector is greater than eight centimeters, when the garment is worn.

Grâce à cette construction, dans laquelle la pièce externe 20 est distincte de la pièce interne 10 dans chaque zone d'ajustement Zg, Zd, la pièce externe 20 peut se translater librement, selon une direction D parallèle à un axe d'une jambe du short, par rapport à la pièce interne 10. De ce fait, on réduit fortement l'interaction entre la pièce externe 20 et la pièce interne 10 et notamment les contraintes que peut exercer une partie sur l'autre. Il est à noter qu'au niveau des flancs, l'interaction entre ces deux pièces d'habillement 10, 20 est importante, si les pièces sont reliées. Ainsi, avec la solution décrite, la pièce interne 10 peut rester continuellement au plus près du corps alors que la pièce externe 20 peut suivre les mouvements des cuisses, sans agir sur la pièce interne.With this construction, in which the outer piece 20 is distinct from the inner piece 10 in each adjustment zone Zg, Zd, the outer piece 20 can translate freely, in a direction D parallel to an axis of a leg of the short, with respect to the inner part 10. As a result, the interaction between the outer part 20 and the inner part 10 is greatly reduced and in particular the stresses that can be exerted on one part on the other. It should be noted that at the flanks, the interaction between these two pieces of clothing 10, 20 is important, if the pieces are connected. Thus, with the solution described, the inner part 10 can remain continuously closer to the body while the outer part 20 can follow the movements of the thighs without acting on the inner part.

Pour que la pièce externe 20 s'ajuste correctement à la morphologie de l'utilisateur, la pièce externe 20 comprend, pour chaque côté, une portion adaptable 21g, 21d définie par un secteur Sg, Sd et une hauteur h21 correspondant sensiblement à la hauteur de la taille du vêtement. Une portion adaptable 21g, 21 d fait partie d'une zone d'ajustement Zg, Zd. Une portion adaptable 21g, 21d comprend un moyen d'ajustement permettant de régler la longueur d'un secteur, au niveau de la taille. Dans cet exemple, le moyen d'ajustement comporte des bandes élastiques 22 incorporées dans le tissu de la pièce externe 20, froncé verticalement dans cette portion adaptable 21g, 21d. Les bandes élastiques 22 sont disposées de sorte que leur longueur s'étendent selon une direction circonférentielle, autour de la taille. Ainsi, les bandes élastiques 22 tendent à réduire la longueur d'un secteur Sg, Sd. Dans cette illustration, chaque portion adaptable 21g, 21 d comprend deux bandes élastiques 22 insérées dans des fourreaux 23 formés par le tissu de la pièce externe. Au niveau de la taille, le tissu de la pièce externe 20 est, dans cet exemple, rabattu vers l'intérieur de manière à créer une double couche. Ces deux couches superposées sont solidarisées par deux rangées de coutures horizontales, chaque couture étant espacée, l'une de l'autre ou par rapport au bord replié, de sorte à créer les fourreaux 23 à l'intérieur desquels les bandes élastiques 22 sont insérées. Bien entendu, le moyen d'ajustement peut comprendre une seule bande élastique, plus de deux bandes élastiques ou encore d'autres moyens de réglage, élastiques ou non.So that the outer part 20 fits correctly to the morphology of the user, the outer part 20 comprises, for each side, an adaptable portion 21g, 21d defined by a sector Sg, Sd and a height h21 corresponding substantially to the height the size of the garment. An adaptable portion 21g, 21d is part of an adjustment zone Zg, Zd. An adaptable portion 21g, 21d includes adjustment means for adjusting the length of a sector, at the waist. In this example, the adjustment means comprises elastic bands 22 incorporated in the fabric of the outer piece 20, gathered vertically in this adaptable portion 21g, 21d. The elastic bands 22 are arranged so that their length extends in a circumferential direction around the waist. Thus, the elastic bands 22 tend to reduce the length of a sector Sg, Sd. In this illustration, each adaptable portion 21g, 21d comprises two elastic bands 22 inserted in sleeves 23 formed by the fabric of the outer part. At the waist, the fabric of the outer piece 20 is, in this example, folded inwardly so as to create a double layer. These two superposed layers are secured by two rows of horizontal seams, each seam being spaced from each other or with respect to the folded edge, so as to create the sheaths 23 inside which the elastic bands 22 are inserted. . Of course, the adjustment means may comprise a single elastic band, more than two elastic bands or other adjustment means, elastic or not.

Le moyen d'ajustement, placé sur la pièce externe 20, assure le maintien du short 1 sur la taille et le confort de portage. Sur les parties antérieure 2 et postérieure 3 du short 1, la pièce externe 20 est reliée à la pièce interne 10 par une liaison peu élastique. Du fait de cette solidarisation relative, les parties ventrale 2 et dorsale 3 du short 1 peuvent avoir sensiblement le même périmètre au repos et porté car l'ajustement est principalement réalisé par les portions adaptables 21g, 21d. En conséquence, les parties ventrale 2 et dorsale 3 sont moins sollicitées et exercent peu de pression sur le corps. La partie ventrale 2 est une partie molle du corps que, pour le confort, il est préférable de comprimer au minimum. La partie ventrale 2 évolue avec la respiration du porteur. La variation de volume ne doit pas être à l'origine de contraintes supplémentaires. C'est pourquoi, cette variation est compensée par les portions adaptables 21g, 21d. En étant positionnés sur les flancs, les portions adaptables 21g, 21d réorientent les efforts nécessaires au serrage autour de la taille, sur une zone du corps plus rigide, apte à supporter, sans désagrément, des efforts de compression. Grâce au bassin osseux, les flancs constituent une zone plus rigide, adaptée pour acceptée des pressions sans gêner l'utilisateur.The adjustment means, placed on the outer piece 20, ensures the maintenance of the short 1 on the size and comfort of portage. On the front 2 and rear 3 parts of the short 1, the outer part 20 is connected to the inner part 10 by a weak connection. Due to this relative fastening, the ventral 2 and dorsal 3 parts of the short 1 may have substantially the same perimeter at rest and worn because the adjustment is mainly achieved by the adaptable portions 21g, 21d. As a result, the ventral 2 and dorsal 3 are less stressed and exert little pressure on the body. The ventral part 2 is a soft part of the body which, for comfort, it is better to compress to a minimum. The ventral part 2 evolves with the breathing of the wearer. The change in volume should not cause additional constraints. Therefore, this variation is compensated by the adaptable portions 21g, 21d. By being positioned on the flanks, the adaptable portions 21g, 21d reorient the forces required for tightening around the waist, on a more rigid area of the body, able to withstand, without inconvenience, compressive forces. Thanks to the bone basin, the flanks constitute a more rigid zone, adapted for accepted pressures without disturbing the user.

Les shorts connus comprennent un serrage plus uniforme autour de la taille et notamment sur la partie ventrale. Le ventre est alors davantage comprimé par rapport à la solution proposée. Généralement, la partie ventrale de ce type de short est plissée au repos pour être un peu plus tendue quand le short est porté. Cette compensation peut générer des plis résiduels, dans la partie ventrale, en fonction de la morphologie de l'utilisateur. Outre le fait que ce n'est pas esthétique, ce peut être une source d'inconfort supplémentaire. Ce phénomène se produit également dans la partie dorsale. Les plis résiduels peuvent aussi être inconfortables.Known shorts include a more uniform tightening around the waist and especially on the ventral part. The belly is then more compressed compared to the proposed solution. Generally, the ventral part of this type of shorts is folded at rest to be a little more tense when the shorts are worn. This compensation can generate residual folds, in the ventral part, according to the morphology of the user. Besides the fact that it is not aesthetic, it can be a source of additional discomfort. This phenomenon also occurs in the dorsal part. Residual creases can also be uncomfortable.

Ainsi, une portion adaptable 21g, 21d permet de régler le serrage du short 1 au niveau de la taille tout en autorisant un déplacement relatif entre la pièce externe 20 et la pièce interne 10. D'un côté, la portion adaptable 21g, 21d rapproche les parties antérieure 2 et postérieure 3 du short 1 vers le corps de l'utilisateur en exerçant peu de pression sur ces parties antérieure 2 et postérieure 3. D'un autre côté, la séparation entre la pièce externe 20 et la pièce interne 10 au niveau des flancs permet un mouvement relatif entre ces deux pièces d'habillement 10, 20, ce qui réduit fortement la transmission d'effort entre ces deux éléments 10, 20. Le short 1 est ainsi plus confortable à porter. Le sportif a une meilleure aisance quand il se déplace. Cette construction lui apporte plus de liberté dans ses mouvements. Cela lui procure de meilleures sensations. Sa respiration n'est pas gênée par des pressions sur son ventre. Les efforts de portage sont ramenés au niveau des flancs qui constituent une zone plus tolérante et moins sensible pour le corps. Le vêtement paraît plus léger.Thus, an adaptable portion 21g, 21d makes it possible to adjust the tightening of the shorts 1 at the waist while allowing relative movement between the outer piece 20 and the inner piece 10. On one side, the adaptable portion 21g, 21d brings together the anterior 2 and posterior 3 parts of the shorts 1 towards the body of the user exerting little pressure on these anterior parts 2 and posterior 3. On the other hand, the separation between the outer part 20 and the inner part 10 at the flanks level allows relative movement between these two pieces of clothing 10, 20, which greatly reduces the transmission of effort between these two elements 10, 20. The short 1 is thus more comfortable to wear. The athlete has a better ease when he moves. This construction gives him more freedom in his movements. It gives him better feelings. His breathing is not hindered by pressure on his stomach. The carrying efforts are brought back to the level of the flanks which constitute a more tolerant zone and less sensitive for the body. The garment seems lighter.

Dans l'exemple décrit, le short 1 intègre avantageusement une poche latérale 40 dans une zone d'ajustement Zg, Zd, entre la pièce interne 10 et la pièce externe 20. Ici, comme on le voit à la figure 7, la poche latérale 40 est délimitée par un panneau 41 et une partie 42 de la pièce interne 10. Cette poche latérale 40 permet le stockage d'accessoires de l'utilisateur. Ce peut être des clefs, des aliments ou des appareils électroniques. En étant positionnée au niveau d'un flanc, la poche latérale 40 ne gêne pas le sportif car elle est située dans une zone moins sensible comme nous l'avons vu précédemment. Il est préférable de rendre solidaire cette poche latérale 40 de la pièce interne 10 car, dans cette zone d'ajustement Zg, Zd, la pièce interne 10 reste stable et peu sollicitée. La poche 40 peut donc être mieux maintenue et plaquée contre l'utilisateur. Il n'y a pas ou peu de ballottement du contenu de la poche 40. Alternativement, la poche latérale 40 est fixée, dans cette zone d'ajustement Zg, Zd, sur la pièce externe 20.In the example described, the short 1 advantageously incorporates a side pocket 40 in an adjustment zone Zg, Zd, between the inner part 10 and the outer part 20. Here, as seen in FIG. figure 7 , the side pocket 40 is delimited by a panel 41 and a portion 42 of the inner part 10. This side pocket 40 allows the storage of accessories of the user. It can be keys, food or electronic devices. Being positioned at one side, the side pocket 40 does not interfere with the athlete because it is located in a less sensitive area as we have seen previously. It is preferable to make this lateral pocket 40 integral with the inner part 10 because, in this adjustment zone Zg, Zd, the inner part 10 remains stable and not very stressed. The pocket 40 can therefore be better maintained and pressed against the user. There is no or little sloshing of the contents of the pocket 40. Alternatively, the lateral pocket 40 is fixed in this adjustment zone Zg, Zd, on the outer piece 20.

Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, le short 1 comprend également au moins une poche externe : une poche ventrale 50v et/ou une poche dorsale 50d. Ces poches externes 50v, 50d sont réalisées à partir des pièces interne 10 et externe 20. La pièce externe 20 est reliée, sur la partie ventrale 2 et/ou dorsale 3 du short 1, à la pièce interne 10 de manière à former la poche externe 50v, 50d ouverte au niveau de la taille. Ainsi, pour réaliser la poche externe 50v, 50d, on relie les pièces interne 10 et externe 20 par deux coutures latérales verticales 51 et par une bordure inférieure 52 horizontale, parallèle à la bordure supérieure 53 de la pièce externe, et décalée, vers le bas, de la hauteur h50 de la poche externe 50v, 50d. Avantageusement, la bordure supérieure 53 de la pièce externe 20 intègre localement un élastique pour refermer la poche externe 50v, 50d et maintenir les objets ou aliments contenus dans la poche. En effet, quand le short 1 est porté, l'élastique 53 vient se plaquer contre la pièce interne 10, ce qui obture la poche externe 50v, 50d.In the embodiment shown, the short 1 also comprises at least one external pocket: a 50v ventral pocket and / or a back pocket 50d. These pockets external 50v, 50d are made from the inner parts 10 and outer 20. The outer part 20 is connected on the ventral portion 2 and / or dorsal 3 short 1 to the inner part 10 so as to form the external pocket 50v , 50d open at the waist. Thus, to produce the external pocket 50v, 50d, the inner and outer pieces 20 are connected by two vertical lateral seams 51 and a horizontal bottom edge 52, parallel to the upper edge 53 of the outer piece, and offset, towards the bottom, of the height h50 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d. Advantageously, the upper edge 53 of the outer piece 20 locally incorporates an elastic to close the outer pocket 50v, 50d and maintain the objects or food contained in the pocket. Indeed, when the short 1 is worn, the elastic 53 is pressed against the inner part 10, which closes the outer pocket 50v, 50d.

Selon un mode de réalisation non représenté, les coutures verticales 31d/31g ou 32d/32g délimitant les zones d'ajustement Zg, Zd sont les coutures latérales verticales 51 délimitant les poches externes 50.According to an embodiment not shown, the vertical seams 31d / 31g or 32d / 32g delimiting the adjustment zones Zg, Zd are the vertical lateral seams 51 delimiting the outer pockets 50.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation non représenté, les zones d'ajustement Zg, Zd ne sont pas délimitées par des coutures ou autre type de liaison. Dans ce cas, la pièce interne 10 et la pièce externe 20 sont reliées au niveau de la taille du vêtement dans une zone éloignée des zones d'ajustement. Ainsi, la pièce externe 20 n'est pas reliée à la pièce interne 10 dans des zones d'espacement supérieures à ces « zones d'ajustement » Zg, Zd. Autrement dit, au minimum, il n'y a pas d'attaches dans les zones d'ajustement.According to another embodiment not shown, the adjustment zones Zg, Zd are not delimited by seams or other type of connection. In this case, the inner part 10 and the outer part 20 are connected at the level of the size of the garment in a zone remote from the adjustment zones. Thus, the outer part 20 is not connected to the inner part 10 in spacing areas greater than these "adjustment zones" Zg, Zd. In other words, at a minimum, there are no fasteners in the adjustment areas.

Selon une variante, la pièce externe 20 est reliée à la pièce interne 10 uniquement sur la partie antérieure du short. Alternativement, la liaison entre la pièce externe 20 et la pièce interne 10 est uniquement sur la partie postérieure du short.According to a variant, the outer part 20 is connected to the inner part 10 only on the front part of the shorts. Alternatively, the connection between the outer part 20 and the inner part 10 is only on the rear part of the shorts.

Cependant, il est avantageux que les zones d'ajustement Zg, Zd soient bordées par des coutures 31 d, 31g, 32d, 32g car cela apporte une meilleure tenue du vêtement.However, it is advantageous for the adjustment zones Zg, Zd to be bordered by seams 31d, 31g, 32d, 32g since this provides a better hold of the garment.

Dans l'exemple représenté, la bordure inférieure 52 de la poche externe 50v, 50d est discontinue. Elle est composée d'une série de points de couture 54 espacés d'un incrément horizontal. Ainsi, à intervalle régulier, la pièce externe 20 est dissociée de la pièce interne 10, au niveau de la bordure inférieure 52 de la poche externe 50v, 50d. Entre deux points de couture 54, la pièce interne 10 et la pièce externe 20 forment des ouvertures 55. Ces ouvertures 55 permettent réduire les tensions exercées sur la partie ventrale 2 et/ou dorsale 3 du short 1 quand il est mis en place. En effet, lorsque l'utilisateur enfile le short 1, la pièce interne 10 se conforme à la morphologie de l'utilisateur. La pièce externe 20 suit également cette adaptation. Cependant, l'extensibilité transversale de la pièce interne 10 et celle de la pièce externe 20 ne sont pas les mêmes. En conséquence, pour ne pas créer des tensions dans la pièce interne 10 au niveau de la bordure inférieure 52 de la poche externe 50v, 50d qui serait répercutée sur le corps et provoquerait une gêne, il est préférable de prévoir un mécanisme de compensation. Les ouvertures 55 permettent cette compensation en autorisant, entre deux points de coutures 54 de la bordure inférieure 52 de la poche externe 50v, 50d, une variation d'allongement différente entre la pièce interne 10 et la pièce externe 20. Quand le short 1 est porté, les ouvertures 55 sont réduites du fait de la tension différentielle entre la pièce externe 20 et la pièce interne 10 à ce niveau, comme on le voit à la figure 5. La figure 6 représente le short 1 non porté. Dans ce cas, les ouvertures 55 sont plus importantes.In the example shown, the bottom edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d is discontinuous. It is composed of a series of stitches 54 spaced apart by a horizontal increment. Thus, at regular intervals, the outer part 20 is dissociated from the inner part 10, at the lower edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d. Between two stitches 54, the inner part 10 and the outer part 20 form openings 55. These openings 55 allow to reduce the tensions exerted on the ventral portion 2 and / or dorsal 3 of the shorts 1 when it is put in place. Indeed, when the user puts the short 1, the inner part 10 conforms to the morphology of the user. The outer part 20 also follows this adaptation. However, the transverse extensibility of the inner part 10 and that of the outer part 20 are not the same. Therefore, not to create tension in the inner part 10 at the bottom edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d which would be reflected on the body and would cause discomfort, it is preferable to provide a compensation mechanism. The openings 55 allow this compensation by allowing, between two stitches 54 of the lower edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d, a different elongation variation between the inner part 10 and the outer part 20. When the short 1 is worn, the openings 55 are reduced due to the differential voltage between the outer piece 20 and the inner piece 10 at this level, as seen in FIG. figure 5 . The figure 6 represents the unworn shorts 1. In this case, the openings 55 are larger.

La poche externe 50v, 50d comprend donc un panneau externe 56 formé par une partie de la pièce externe 20 et un panneau interne 57 formé par une partie de la pièce interne 10. Avantageusement, le panneau externe 56 forme un filet, de préférence extensible. Cela permet une meilleure ventilation et améliore la sensation de légèreté.The outer pocket 50v, 50d thus comprises an outer panel 56 formed by a portion of the outer piece 20 and an inner panel 57 formed by a portion of the inner part 10. Advantageously, the outer panel 56 forms a net, preferably extensible. This allows better ventilation and improves the feeling of lightness.

La figure 8 présente un deuxième mode de réalisation. Dans cet exemple, la pièce interne 10 est une culotte complètement masquée par la pièce externe 20. Dans cet exemple, le short 1b ne comprend pas de poche externe. Entre les zones d'ajustement latérales Zg, Zd, la pièce externe 20 est reliée à la pièce interne 10 par une simple couture 33 au niveau de la taille ou par une bordure discontinue analogue à la bordure inférieure 52 de la poche externe 50v, 50d décrite dans le mode de réalisation précédent.The figure 8 presents a second embodiment. In this example, the inner part 10 is a pant completely masked by the outer part 20. In this example, the short 1b does not include an external pocket. Between the lateral adjustment zones Zg, Zd, the outer part 20 is connected to the inner part 10 by a simple seam 33 at the waist or by a discontinuous edge similar to the lower edge 52 of the outer pocket 50v, 50d. described in the previous embodiment.

La pièce interne 10 peut intégrer une bande élastique au niveau de la taille pour s'ajuster au mieux à la morphologie de l'utilisateur.The inner part 10 may incorporate an elastic band at the waist to best fit the morphology of the user.

La pièce interne 10 peut être une culotte, un cuissard. La pièce externe 20 peut être un short, un bermuda, un corsaire, un pantalon court, un pantalon ou une jupe.The inner part 10 may be a panty, a shorts. The outer piece 20 can be shorts, bermuda shorts, a corsair, short pants, pants or skirt.

Dans les différents modes de réalisation, la liaison entre la pièce interne 10 et la pièce externe 20 est réalisé par des coutures 31, 32, 33, 51, 52. Les coutures permettent d'obtenir une liaison résistante aux sollicitations générées par des tensions sur les pièces d'habillement. L'invention s'étend également à d'autres types de liaison entre ces deux pièces 10, 20. Ce peut être par collage, soudage, bouton pression, agrafes, accroche de type « Velcro ® », un tricotage particulier entre les deux pièces... Ces liaisons peuvent être déplaçables selon le souhait de l'utilisateur. La liaison peut aussi permettre d'assembler et de désassembler rapidement une pièce 10 par rapport à l'autre 20 comme, par exemple, en utilisant des boutons pression ou accroche de type « Velcro ® ». Dans ce cas, la pièce externe 20 est montée de manière amovible par rapport à la pièce interne 10.In the different embodiments, the connection between the inner part 10 and the outer part 20 is made by seams 31, 32, 33, 51, 52. The seams make it possible to obtain a connection resistant to the stresses generated by tensions on the pieces of clothing. The invention also extends to other types of connection between these two parts 10, 20. It can be by gluing, welding, snap fasteners, staples, type "Velcro ®" hook, a particular knitting between the two pieces. ... These links can be moved according to the wishes of the user. The connection can also make it possible to quickly assemble and disassemble a workpiece 10 relative to the other 20, for example by using Velcro ® type snaps or hooks. In this case, the outer part 20 is removably mounted relative to the inner part 10.

La pièce externe 20 peut être relié à la pièce interne 10 dans d'autres zones qu'au niveau de la taille pour autant qu'il y ait toujours au moins deux zones d'ajustement latérales Zg, Zd.The outer piece 20 can be connected to the inner piece 10 in other areas at the waist as long as there is always at least two lateral adjustment zones Zg, Zd.

La pièce interne 10 et/ou la pièce externe 20 peut être composée à partir de plusieurs panneaux, assemblés entre eux par des procédés connus. On peut ainsi avoir des panneaux, ayant des propriétés différentes, répartis sur vêtement. Par exemple, comme on l'a vu précédemment, au niveau des poches externes 50v, 50d, on utilise un panneau en forme de filet alors que pour le reste de la pièce externe 20, le matériau utilisé est en mailles plus serrées. On peut ajouter d'autres zones à filet pour ventiler la pièce interne 10. De même, on peut utiliser des panneaux ayant des propriétés d'extensibilité différentes. Cela permet de réduire les contraintes appliquées sur le corps.The inner part 10 and / or the outer part 20 can be composed from several panels, assembled together by known methods. It can thus have panels, having different properties, distributed on clothing. For example, as seen previously, at the outer pockets 50v, 50d, using a net-shaped panel while for the rest of the outer part 20, the material used is in mesh more tight. Other net zones can be added to ventilate the inner part 10. Likewise, panels having different extensibility properties can be used. This reduces the stress on the body.

Selon l'invention, la pièce interne 10 peut être un article d'habillement unitaire et la pièce externe 20, un autre article d'habillement unitaire. Pour obtenir l'invention, il suffit d'assembler ces deux articles d'habillement finis.According to the invention, the inner part 10 may be a unitary clothing article and the outer piece 20, another unitary clothing article. To obtain the invention, it is sufficient to assemble these two articles of finished clothing.

Toute combinaison des modes de réalisation décrits précédemment peut être envisagée et est couverte par la présente invention.Any combination of the previously described embodiments may be contemplated and is covered by the present invention.

L'invention concerne également le procédé de réalisation de ce type de vêtement. En effet, cette construction présente l'avantage d'être simple, rapide et économique.The invention also relates to the method of producing this type of clothing. Indeed, this construction has the advantage of being simple, fast and economical.

Dans une première étape, on confectionne la pièce interne 10.In a first step, the inner part 10 is made.

Dans une deuxième étape, on confectionne la pièce externe 20.In a second step, the outer part 20 is made.

Dans une troisième étape, on assemble la pièce externe 20 à la pièce interne 10, au niveau de la taille de sorte à créer au moins deux zones d'ajustement Zg, Zd au niveau des flancs du vêtement. Dans cette étape, on ne met aucune attache dans ces zones d'ajustement.In a third step, the outer piece 20 is assembled to the inner piece 10, at the waist so as to create at least two adjustment zones Zg, Zd at the flanks of the garment. In this step, no attachments are made in these adjustment areas.

Evidemment, les deux premières étapes peuvent être inversées.Obviously, the first two steps can be reversed.

Claims (10)

Article d'habillement (1, 1b) recouvrant la taille et s'étendant, longitudinalement, sur au moins une partie des membres inférieurs d'un utilisateur, l'article comprenant : - une pièce interne (10) près du corps, - une pièce externe (20) plus ample recouvrant au moins partiellement la pièce interne (10), caractérisé en ce que
la pièce externe (20) est reliée à la pièce interne (10) de sorte que, sur au moins une zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd), la pièce externe (20) est dissociée de la pièce interne (10), la au moins une zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd) s'étendant de la taille de l'utilisateur jusqu'au niveau des hanches pour une distance périphérique supérieure à quatre centimètres et inférieure au quart du tour de taille.An article of clothing (1, 1b) covering the waist and extending longitudinally over at least a portion of a user's lower limbs, the article comprising: an inner part (10) close to the body, - an outer part (20) more ample covering at least partially the inner part (10), characterized in that
the outer piece (20) is connected to the inner piece (10) so that, on at least one adjustment zone (Zg, Zd), the outer piece (20) is dissociated from the inner piece (10), the at least one adjustment zone (Zg, Zd) extending from the height of the user to the hip level for a peripheral distance greater than four centimeters and less than one quarter of the waist circumference. Article d'habillement (1, 1 b) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux zones d'ajustement (Zg, Zd), chaque zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd) étant positionnée au niveau d'un flanc de l'utilisateur.An article of apparel (1, 1b) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least two adjustment zones (Zg, Zd), each adjustment zone (Zg, Zd) being positioned at the level of a side of the user. Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pièce externe (20) est reliée à la pièce interne (10) par une pluralité de coutures (31d, 31g, 32d, 32g).Article of clothing (1, 1b) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer piece (20) is connected to the inner piece (10) by a plurality of seams (31d, 31g, 32d, 32g) . Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pièce externe (20) comprend une portion adaptable (21g, 21d) selon une direction périphérique au niveau de chaque zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd).Apparel article (1, 1b) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer piece (20) comprises an adaptable portion (21g, 21d) in a peripheral direction at each adjustment zone (Zg , Zd). Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que, la portion adaptable comprend un moyen d'ajustement (22) permettant de régler la longueur d'un secteur (Sg, Sd) de la pièce externe, au niveau de la taille.Apparel article (1, 1b) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the adaptable portion comprises adjustment means (22) for adjusting the length of a sector (Sg, Sd) of the outer part, at the waist level. Article d'habillement (1, 1 b) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une poche latérale (40), ménagée sur la pièce interne (10) ou la pièce externe (20), et disposée entre la pièce interne (10) et la pièce externe (20).Apparel article (1, 1b) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a side pocket (40) arranged on the inner part (10) or the outer part (20) and arranged between the inner piece (10) and the outer piece (20). Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, en dehors de la zone d'ajustement (Zg, Zd), la pièce externe (20) est reliée, au moins localement, à la pièce interne (10) de sorte à former une poche externe (50v, 50d) ouverte vers le haut.Apparel article (1, 1b) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that , apart from the adjustment zone (Zg, Zd), the outer piece (20) is connected, at least locally, to the inner part (10) so as to form an outer pocket (50v, 50d) open upwards. Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la liaison entre la pièce externe (20) et la pièce interne (10) est discontinue au niveau du bord inférieur (52) de la poche externe (50v, 50d).Article of clothing (1, 1b) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the connection between the outer piece (20) and the inner piece (10) is discontinuous at the lower edge (52) of the outer pocket (50v , 50d). Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, la pièce interne (10) et la pièce externe (20) sont deux composants unitaires indépendants, couvrant chacun la taille de l'utilisateur et assemblés entre eux pour former l'article d'habillement.An article of clothing (1, 1b) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner piece (10) and the outer piece (20) are two independent unitary components, each covering the size of the user and assembled together to form the article of clothing. Article d'habillement (1, 1b) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la pièce interne (10) et/ou pièce externe (20) est composée de plusieurs panneaux.Article of clothing (1, 1b) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner part (10) and / or outer part (20) is composed of several panels.
EP14002067.8A 2013-06-17 2014-06-16 Clothing garment Active EP2815662B1 (en)

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WO2020243734A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-12-03 Saxx Underwear Co. Fixed-waist short with underwear attached
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WO2018148491A1 (en) * 2017-02-10 2018-08-16 Nike Innovate C.V. Apparel pocket system
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