EP2813433A3 - Procédé et dispositif de vidange d'une enceinte d'engin spatial - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de vidange d'une enceinte d'engin spatial Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2813433A3
EP2813433A3 EP20140171603 EP14171603A EP2813433A3 EP 2813433 A3 EP2813433 A3 EP 2813433A3 EP 20140171603 EP20140171603 EP 20140171603 EP 14171603 A EP14171603 A EP 14171603A EP 2813433 A3 EP2813433 A3 EP 2813433A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
emptying
casing
space vehicle
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140171603
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2813433B1 (fr
EP2813433A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Lienart
Kilian Pfaab
Patrick Bravais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centre National dEtudes Spatiales CNES
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Centre National dEtudes Spatiales CNES
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centre National dEtudes Spatiales CNES, Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Centre National dEtudes Spatiales CNES
Publication of EP2813433A2 publication Critical patent/EP2813433A2/fr
Publication of EP2813433A3 publication Critical patent/EP2813433A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2813433B1 publication Critical patent/EP2813433B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
    • B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0114—Propulsion of the fluid with vacuum injectors, e.g. venturi
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
    • F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0194—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space for use under microgravity conditions, e.g. space

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de vidange d'une enceinte d'engin spatial contenant une composition gazeuse sous une pression P1 supérieure à celle P2 régnant dans un environnement extérieur à l'engin spatial dans l'Espace, l'enceinte étant reliée à cet environnement extérieur de l'Espace par au moins une conduite (14) d'évacuation. La composition gazeuse circulant dans chaque conduite (14) d'évacuation traverse au moins un dispositif (20, 21) de détente initiale présentant au moins un étranglement de section à la sortie duquel la pression de la composition gazeuse se trouve à une troisième valeur Pi intermédiaire entre la première pression P1 dans l'enceinte et la deuxième pression P2 de l'environnement extérieur.
EP14171603.5A 2013-06-11 2014-06-06 Procédé et dispositif de vidange d'une enceinte d'engin spatial Active EP2813433B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1355398A FR3006672B1 (fr) 2013-06-11 2013-06-11 Procede et dispositif de vidange d'une enceinte d'engin spatial

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2813433A2 EP2813433A2 (fr) 2014-12-17
EP2813433A3 true EP2813433A3 (fr) 2015-05-20
EP2813433B1 EP2813433B1 (fr) 2016-10-19

Family

ID=48874397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14171603.5A Active EP2813433B1 (fr) 2013-06-11 2014-06-06 Procédé et dispositif de vidange d'une enceinte d'engin spatial

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2813433B1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3006672B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3039521B1 (fr) * 2015-07-30 2017-08-25 Centre Nat D'etudes Spatiales C N E S Dispositif et procede d'aerofreinage et de passivation de satellite

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996026108A1 (fr) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Centre National D'etudes Spatiales Dispositif de pressurisation d'un sous-systeme de propulsion biliquide unifie d'un satellite geostationnaire
US6141497A (en) * 1995-06-09 2000-10-31 Marotta Scientific Controls, Inc. Multilayer micro-gas rheostat with electrical-heater control of gas flow
FR2871441A1 (fr) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-16 Eads Astrium Sas Soc Par Actio Procedes de detection de la vidange complete d'un reservoir d'ergol et de gestion d'ergol a bord d'un satellite
GB2460443A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Inmarsat Global Ltd Propulsion system arrangement for decommissioning a satellite

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2896773B1 (fr) 2006-01-31 2008-03-14 Cnes Epic Procede de passivation fluidique d'un satellite en fin de mission

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996026108A1 (fr) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Centre National D'etudes Spatiales Dispositif de pressurisation d'un sous-systeme de propulsion biliquide unifie d'un satellite geostationnaire
US6141497A (en) * 1995-06-09 2000-10-31 Marotta Scientific Controls, Inc. Multilayer micro-gas rheostat with electrical-heater control of gas flow
FR2871441A1 (fr) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-16 Eads Astrium Sas Soc Par Actio Procedes de detection de la vidange complete d'un reservoir d'ergol et de gestion d'ergol a bord d'un satellite
GB2460443A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 Inmarsat Global Ltd Propulsion system arrangement for decommissioning a satellite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2813433B1 (fr) 2016-10-19
EP2813433A2 (fr) 2014-12-17
FR3006672B1 (fr) 2016-12-09
FR3006672A1 (fr) 2014-12-12

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