EP2808600B1 - Phare omnidirectionnel d' aérodrome - Google Patents
Phare omnidirectionnel d' aérodrome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2808600B1 EP2808600B1 EP13169333.5A EP13169333A EP2808600B1 EP 2808600 B1 EP2808600 B1 EP 2808600B1 EP 13169333 A EP13169333 A EP 13169333A EP 2808600 B1 EP2808600 B1 EP 2808600B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- luminous
- optic
- luminous element
- optic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
- F21V5/045—Refractors for light sources of lens shape the lens having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/06—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for aircraft runways or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ambient light for airfield lighting comprising at least one luminous element for emitting light and at least one optical element associated with the luminous element for deflecting the light into a light exit main plane.
- Another light is from the US 2006/0050507 A1 known.
- a laterally emitting LED is used as a luminous element for the homogeneous illumination of a light exit main plane.
- a transparent cover of the luminaire is provided with an optic.
- a generic ambient light with a single light emitting diode is known as a light source.
- Light emitted by the light-emitting diode strikes an optical element and is deflected there in the direction of a light exit main plane of the light.
- the optical element is designed here as a reflector element.
- An optical axis of the light-emitting diode, which defines a main emission direction of the light emitted by the light-emitting diode, is oriented at 90 ° at an angle to the light exit main plane.
- the US2012 / 0182730 A1 and FR 2936297 disclose further ambient light lamps of the prior art.
- the object of the invention is to provide an optically highly effective ambient light for airfield lighting, which ensures a homogeneous illumination with respect to a main light exit plane and is inexpensive and simple in construction.
- the invention in conjunction with the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that on a light element facing the back, the optical element on the recess, wherein a lateral surface of the recess is formed as a light entrance surface of the optical element, the light entry surface is made of a
- the light exit surface is formed by two convexly curved partial surfaces, wherein the convexly curved partial surfaces have a common connecting edge and the connecting edge extends into the main light exit main plane of the ambient light and so that the light entry surface of the optical element and / or the light exit surface of the optical element are shaped and / or positioned in such a way and / or that the light element to the optical element so is ordered that radiated light from the luminous element and from the optical element from the optical axis to the outside deflected light in the light exit main plane a horizontal angle range of -95 ° to + 95 ° with respect to the main emission of the light homogeneously illuminated.
- the particular advantage of the invention is that it dispenses with a 90 ° deflection of the light emitted by the luminous element through the optical element.
- a particularly homogeneous light distribution results in the light exit main plane.
- a good optical efficiency can be realized and the light distribution can be finely adjusted or adjusted by the use of the refractive optical element.
- the light entry surfaces of the optical element or the light exit surfaces of the optical element are shaped or positioned and the light element associated with the optical element such that light emitted by the light element and deflected by the optical element light in the light exit main plane a horizontal angle range of -95 ° to + 95 ° is homogeneously illuminated in relation to the main emission direction of the light and that light emitted by the luminous element and light deflected by the optical element homogeneously illuminates a vertical angle range of -1 ° to + 16 ° relative to the light exit main plane.
- the light exit main plane is a large horizontal angle range, which comprises more than a half-plane and thus allows complete illumination of the light exit main plane with a very limited number of light elements. Also transversely to the light exit main plane of the functionally predetermined vertical angle range of -1 ° to + 16 ° is homogeneously illuminated. This results in a structurally simple, inexpensive lighting arrangement. In extreme cases, only two light elements with associated optical elements must be provided in order to illuminate the light exit main plane completely and in accordance with the legal requirements.
- the basic idea of the invention here is to form the optical element with the light entry surface and the light exit surface in such a way and to arrange it relative to the optical element such that light is deflected or coupled out to the front, laterally and partly also to the rear through the plane defined by the light elements.
- the optical element has a recess formed on the rear side facing the luminous element for receiving the luminous element.
- a lateral surface of the recess defines the light entry surface of the optical element.
- a high optical quality results if the light entry surface is defined by the recess and the luminous element is assigned to the recess.
- the light entry surface of the optical element may be designed to be flat or concave curved at least in sections.
- the light entry surface is formed from a plurality of partial surfaces, which abut each other and are shaped according to the optical requirements.
- a first partial surface may, for example, be curved in a circular segment shape in cross section in the manner of a cylinder jacket partial surface.
- a second partial surface can be completely curved in the manner of a spherical lateral surface.
- a third partial circumferential surface may be formed approximately in the manner of a truncated cone lateral surface.
- a further partial surface of the light entry surface can be designed to be geometrically arbitrary, for example, in the manner of a free-form surface. It is also possible to form a partial surface of the light entry surface flat.
- the light exit surface has at least two optically effective convexly curved partial surfaces.
- a common connecting edge is formed between the two partial surfaces of the light exit surfaces, which extends into the main light exit plane.
- two identical light elements and two optical elements associated with the light elements can be provided according to the invention.
- the light-emitting elements and the optical elements are assigned to one another in such a way that the light is emitted in two main emission directions oriented by 180 ° in opposite directions to one another.
- FIG. 1 is used for example for airfield lighting.
- the luminaire has two light elements 1 which are rotated by 180 ° relative to one another and two optical elements 2 assigned to the luminous elements 1.
- the lamp has two further lighting modules 3 for realizing a further light function.
- the light-emitting elements 1 are formed in the embodiment of the invention in the manner of light-emitting diodes.
- the optical elements 2 are realized as light-diffractive optical elements 2. They are associated with the lighting elements 1 in such a way that light emitted by the lighting element 1 is coupled into the optical element 2, deflected and emitted into a light exit main plane 10.
- the structure of the optical element 2 shows Fig. 2 ,
- the optical element 2 consists of a transparent optical body.
- the light-emitting element 1 facing back 4 the optical element 2 has a recess 5.
- a lateral surface of the recess 5 is formed as a light entry surface 6 of the optical element 2.
- the light entrance surface 6 is formed from a plurality of partial surfaces 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, which are cylindrical segment jacket-shaped (partial surface 6.1), spherical segment jacket-shaped (partial surface 6.2), truncated cone-shaped jacket (partial surface 6.3) or flat (partial surface 6.4) are formed.
- a light exit surface 7 formed by two convexly curved partial surfaces (7.1, 7.2) is provided.
- the two optically effective partial surfaces (7.1, 7.2) of the light exit surface 7 have a common connecting edge 8.
- the connecting edge 8 extends into the light exit main plane 9 of the lamp.
- the Fig. 3 and 4 show the horizontal and vertical light distribution of the lamp.
- the horizontal light distribution it is clear that light emitted by the luminous element 1 in the light exit main plane 9 is refracted outwards on entry into the optical element 2 away from the optical axis of the luminous element 1 or the main emission direction 10.
- a further refraction to the outside occurs at the exit from the optical element 2 such that with respect to the main emission direction 10 of the light, a horizontal angle range 11 of -95 ° to + 95 ° in the light exit main plane 9 is homogeneously emitted.
- Fig. 4 shows Fig. 4 in that the light coupled out of the optical element 2 is distributed substantially in a vertical angle range 12 of -1 ° to + 16 ° with respect to the main emission direction 10. This area is appropriate the legal requirements homogeneously illuminated. Additional light is in particular upwardly, that is, nominally offset by 90 ° to the light exit main plane 9 or to the main emission direction 10 of the light.
Claims (5)
- Luminaire omnidirectionnel pour l'éclairage de terrains d'aviation, comprenant- au moins un élément lumineux (1) pour émettre de la lumière,- au moins un élément optique (2) associé à l'élément lumineux (1) pour dévier la lumière dans un plan principal de sortie de lumière (9),dans lequel l'élément optique (2) est constitué d'un corps optique transparent, est réalisé à la manière d'un élément optique réfractif (2) et présente une surface d'entrée de lumière (6) pour la lumière émise par l'élément lumineux (1) et une surface de sortie de lumière (7) pour découpler la lumière provenant de l'élément optique (2) et dans lequel une direction principale d'émission (10) définie par un axe optique de l'élément lumineux (1) s'étend dans un plan principal de sortie de lumière (9) de la lumière déviée dans l'élément optique (2),
dans lequel l'élément optique comporte un évidement (5) recevant la surface d'entrée de lumière (6), l'élément lumineux (1) est associé à l'élément optique (2) dans la zone de l'évidement,
caractérisé en ce que
l'élément optique (2) présente l'évidement (5) sur une face arrière (4) tournée vers l'élément lumineux (1), une surface d'enveloppe de l'évidement (5) étant conçue comme surface d'entrée de lumière (6) de l'élément optique (2),
la surface d'entrée de lumière (6) est formée d'une pluralité de surfaces partielles (6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4) qui sont respectivement une surface partielle en forme d'enveloppe de segment cylindrique (6.1), une surface partielle en forme d'enveloppe de segment sphérique (6.2), une surface partielle en forme d'enveloppe de segment tronconique (6.3) et une surface partielle plane (6.4),
la surface de sortie de lumière est formée par deux surfaces partielles à courbure convexe (7.1, 7.2), les surfaces partielles à courbure convexe (7.1, 7.2) présentant un bord de raccordement commun 8 et le bord de raccordement (8) s'étendant dans le plan principal de sortie de lumière (9) du luminaire omnidirectionnel et de sorte que la surface d'entrée de lumière (6) de l'élément optique (2) et/ou la surface de sortie de lumière (7) de l'élément optique (2) sont formées et/ou positionnées de telle manière que l'élément lumineux (1) est associé à l'élément optique (2) de telle manière que la lumière émise par l'élément lumineux (1) et la lumière déviée de l'axe optique vers l'extérieur par l'élément optique (2) dans le plan principal de sortie de lumière (9) éclaire de manière homogène une plage angulaire horizontale (11) de -95° à +95° par rapport à la direction principale d'émission (10) de la lumière. - Luminaire omnidirectionnel selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu deux éléments lumineux (1) et deux éléments optiques (2) associés aux éléments lumineux (1), qui sont associés l'un à l'autre de telle manière que la lumière est émise dans deux directions principales d'émission (10) qui sont orientées en sens opposés de 180° dans un plan principal de sortie de lumière (9) commun. - Luminaire omnidirectionnel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément lumineux (1) est prévu dans l'évidement (5) de l'élément optique (2). - Luminaire omnidirectionnel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce qu'un autre élément lumineux (14) et un autre élément optique sont prévus pour réaliser une deuxième fonction lumineuse, en particulier une émission lumineuse directionnelle dans une direction privilégiée (13), l'autre élément lumineux (1) et/ou l'autre élément optique (2) étant prévus sous l'élément lumineux (1) émettant dans le plan principal de sortie de lumière (9). - Luminaire omnidirectionnel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce qu'une diode électroluminescente est prévue comme élément lumineux (1) et/ou comme autre élément lumineux (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13169333.5A EP2808600B1 (fr) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Phare omnidirectionnel d' aérodrome |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13169333.5A EP2808600B1 (fr) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Phare omnidirectionnel d' aérodrome |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2808600A1 EP2808600A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
EP2808600B1 true EP2808600B1 (fr) | 2019-06-26 |
Family
ID=48576223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13169333.5A Active EP2808600B1 (fr) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Phare omnidirectionnel d' aérodrome |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2808600B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6425678B1 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2002-07-30 | Dialight Corporation | Led obstruction lamp |
US6902291B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2005-06-07 | Farlight Llc | In-pavement directional LED luminaire |
US6932496B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2005-08-23 | Farlight Llc | LED-based elevated omnidirectional airfield light |
US8662702B2 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2014-03-04 | Star Headlight & Lantern Co., Inc. | LED beacon |
US7192155B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2007-03-20 | Siemens Airfield Solutions | Airfield edge-light utilizing a side-emitting light source |
US20060082999A1 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Klein W R | Refractive clamp/optic for light emitting diode |
FR2936297B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-11-15 | Colas Sa | Gyrophare electronique statique a diodes electroluminescentes |
-
2013
- 2013-05-27 EP EP13169333.5A patent/EP2808600B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2808600A1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
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