EP2801275B1 - Insert pour la personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical, article sportif ou médical personnalisable et procédé de personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical - Google Patents
Insert pour la personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical, article sportif ou médical personnalisable et procédé de personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2801275B1 EP2801275B1 EP14167673.4A EP14167673A EP2801275B1 EP 2801275 B1 EP2801275 B1 EP 2801275B1 EP 14167673 A EP14167673 A EP 14167673A EP 2801275 B1 EP2801275 B1 EP 2801275B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- sport
- medical item
- variable volume
- thermoformable material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0405—Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots
- A43B5/0407—Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots inflatable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
- A43B7/1464—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/28—Adapting the inner sole or the side of the upper of the shoe to the sole of the foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
- A42B3/121—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid
- A42B3/122—Cushioning devices with at least one layer or pad containing a fluid inflatable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an insert for the customization of a sport or medical item, i.e. for the adaptation of said sport or medical item to the specific morphology of a single user.
- the present invention relates to an insert for the customization of a sport or medical item which comprises at least one layer of thermoformable material.
- the invention relates to an insert for the customization of a sport or medical item of the kind comprising a substantially soft inner element, oriented towards the user's body, and a substantially rigid outer element.
- Non-limiting examples of such sport items that may employ the insert according to the invention include sport footwear, such as ski boots, and protective clothing, such as protective helmets.
- Non-limiting examples of medical items that may employ the insert according to the invention include guards, such as guards used during convalescence and rehabilitation in case of traumas.
- the present invention also relates to a sport or medical item that can be customized by means of the above-mentioned insert, as well as to a method for the customization of a sport or medical item making use of the above-mentioned insert.
- Sport footwear in particular ski boots
- ski boots compliance of the footwear with the morphology of the foot of the single user not only significantly increases the user's comfort, but also improves the maneuverability of the ski, as even minimal movements of the user's foot are effectively transmitted to the ski boot and hence to the ski. Similar improvements in terms of both user's comfort and performances can be obtained in the case, for instance, of roller skates or ice skates.
- the compliance of the helmet to the morphology of the head of the single user is critical to the effectiveness of the helmet itself.
- Analogous examples can be made in the medical field, in particular with reference to medical aids to be used during convalescence and rehabilitation further to traumas, such as guards to be used in case of fractures.
- thermoformable inserts between the soft inner shoe and the outer rigid shell of the ski boot.
- thermoformable insert is heated up above its thermoforming temperature, and then a pressure is applied from the outside to said insert so that it perfectly fits the morphology of the foot of the user; finally, the insert is cooled down below its thermoforming temperature, so that it stiffens to the desired configuration.
- thermoformable material is injected into the cavity defined between the inner shoe and the outer shell of said ski boot.
- the methods of prior art are not flexible and they do not allow to easily modify the shape of a ski boot in case of need due to a variation in the morphology of the user's foot.
- EP 983733 discloses an insert for the customization of foot orthotics, especially orthopedic insoles for footwear including a thermoforming module comprising at least a layer made of thermoformable material. A plurality of inflatable bladders can be interposed between the sole of the footwear and said thermoforming module.
- US 2011/265347 discloses a customizable sport article which comprises a thermoformable material that a wearer may heat to soften so as to conform it to the morphology of his / her body and which may further comprise a fluid-fillable bladder.
- US 2003/056399 discloses a snowboard boot comprising a liner made of EVA and an inflatable bladder coupled to said liner.
- US 3 760 056 discloses a customizable inflatable bladder for sports articles, such as a sports footwear, namely a ski boot.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks of prior art by providing an insert which allows to customize a sport or medical item with precision, and in a way that can be controlled and easily modified over time in case of need.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a sport or medical item which can be customized with precision, and in a way that can be controlled and easily modified over time for meeting changes in the user's morphology.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a method that - by using the above-mentioned insert - allows to customize a sport or medical item with precision, and in a way that can be controlled and easily modified over time in case of need.
- thermoformable material of the insert Thanks to the fact that a variable volume element is connected, either removably or non-removably, to the layer of thermoformable material of the insert according to the invention, it is possible to obtain a precise and accurate customization of the sport or medical item to which the insert is connected by varying the volume of said variable volume element during the thermoforming of said thermoformable layer.
- the shape and structure of the insert according to the invention, as well as its arrangement relative to the sport or medical item, can be chosen in each case so as to ensure optimum customization of said item at the most critical regions.
- said variable volume element comprises a pair of walls joined to each other along their perimeter so as to define therebetween an airtight housing and preferably one or more contact points between said walls are provided inside said perimeter.
- said airtight housing can include a plurality of separate and possibly independent pockets; thanks to this arrangement, the customization of the sport or medical item can be accurately controlled.
- the insert according to the invention can be advantageously applied to a wide variety of sport and medical items, and more particularly to sport and medical items including a substantially soft inner element, oriented towards the user's body, and a substantially rigid outer element.
- Ski boots, skates, helmets and other protective clothing - among sport items - as well as guards, corsets and similar aids for rehabilitation - among medical articles - can be mentioned by way of example.
- the insert according to the invention can also be applied to sport and medical items having a different structure, and namely to sport and medical items that do not include any rigid outer structure, such as trekking shoes and other footwear.
- a rigid outer casing may be provided, which will be temporarily associated to the sport and medical item in a dedicated way during its process of customization.
- the insert according to the invention advantageously comprises a second layer of thermoformable material, the variable volume element being interposed between said first and said second layer of thermoformable material.
- the insert according to the invention can be adapted with precision and accuracy not only to the user's morphology, but also, at the same time, to the contour of said rigid outer element.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail below refers to the application of the invention to a ski boot.
- the inner shoe 100 of a ski boot is schematically illustrated.
- the inner shoe 100 is made of a soft material and comprises a sole 102 and an upper 104, said upper comprising a first portion 104a intended to accommodate the user's foot and a second portion 104b intended to accommodate the user's ankle.
- the inner shoe 100 is manufactured as a non-customized item, with standard dimensions for all the inner shoes of the same size.
- an exemplary insert 1 which does not form part of the invention is joined to the inner shoe 100 for the customization of said inner shoe to the user's morphology.
- the insert 1 may be sized and shaped so as to be located at the zones of the user's body which are more sensitive and relevant in view of the specific use.
- the insert 1 is sized and shaped so as to be substantially located at the malleolar region 104c of the upper 104 of the inner shoe 100, on both sides of said shoe.
- the insert 1 comprises at least one layer of thermoformable material 3 and a variable volume element 5 connected to said layer of thermoformable material 3.
- variable volume element 5 can be connected to said layer of thermoformable material 3 either in a removable, detachable way or in a non-removable, permanent way. More particularly, said variable volume element 5 is formed by a pair of walls 5a, 5b, made for example of plastic material, joined to each other at least along their outer perimeter so as to form an airtight body 5c, the inner volume of which can be varied by injecting inside it a predetermined amount of gas - for instance, air - or fluid - for instance, foam.
- variable volume element 5 is an inflatable element and for this purpose the airtight body 5c is connected through a suitable duct 108 to a pump 106 which is able to blow air inside it.
- the airtight body 5c does not evenly extend over the whole extension of the insert 1; on the contrary, one or more points inside the outer perimeter of the walls 5a, 5b are provided, at which points said walls are brought into contact with each other so as to form corresponding contact points 7.
- These contact points 7, which are suitably positioned with respect to the inner shoe and to the user's foot, is to create points of rigid contact between the upper 104 of the inner shoe 100 and the outside, without the interposition of any elastic element, so as to guarantee a correct transmission of the forces from the user's foot to the outside.
- Said pockets may be in communication with one another (if the contact lines are interrupted) or separate from one another (if the contact lines are continuous). In the latter case, it is possible to envisage to connect the different pockets to the pump 106 either via a common connection means or via separate connection means, so as to blow air into different pockets in an independent and separate way.
- FIG. 2 and 2A a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown, the insert 1 according to the invention being joined, also in this case, to the inner shoe 100 of a ski boot.
- the insert 1 is sized and shaped so as to be substantially located at the malleolar region 104c of the upper 104 of the inner shoe 100, on both sides of said inner shoe.
- the insert 1 comprises a first layer of thermoformable material 3, a second layer of thermoformable material 9 and a variable volume element 5 interposed between said first and said second layers of thermoformable material 3, 9.
- variable volume element 5 can be connected to said layers of thermoformable material 3, 9 either in a removable and detachable way or in a non-removable and permanent way.
- variable volume element 5 substantially has the same structure as illustrated with reference to the previous example and, more particularly, it is formed by a pair of walls 5a, 5b, which define therebetween an airtight housing 5c that can be connected to means 106,108 for blowing inside it air or another fluid. Moreover, also in this embodiment, the variable volume element 5 includes one or more contact points 7 inside the outer perimeter of the walls 5a, 5b, at which points said walls are brought into contact with each other.
- the layers of thermoformable material 3, 9 perfectly adhere to the variable volume element 5 interposed between them, so that at the contact points 7 also said layers of thermoformable material are almost brought into contact with each other, being separated from each other only by the thickness of the variable volume element 5.
- the main peculiarity of the invention is the presence of a second layer of thermoformable material 9 arranged at the outer side of the variable volume element 5 and therefore directed towards the outer shell of the ski boot.
- the insert 1 according to the invention can be adapted not only to the morphology of the user's foot but also, at the same time, to the contour of the outer shell of the ski boot.
- the inner shoe 100 to which the insert 1 according to the invention is joined, is inserted into the rigid outer shell 200, which includes a sole 202, an upper 204 and a cuff 206.
- Both the inner shoe 100 and the shell 200 are non-customized, standard items.
- the inner shoe 100 is not adapted to the morphology of the user's foot; on the contrary, there is a gap 302 between the user's foot and the inner wall of the upper 104 of the inner shoe 100. Similarly, there is a gap 304 between the insert 1 joined to the outer wall of the upper 104 of the inner shoe 100 and the inner wall of the shell 200.
- insert 1 according to the invention interposed between the inner shoe 100 and the rigid shell 200 at the most sensitive regions, such as the region of the malleoli, allows to overcome these drawbacks and to customize the ski boot.
- the customization of the ski boot comprises the following steps:
- the insert according to the invention allows to customize the inner shoe 100 of a ski boot in a precise, accurate and controllable way.
- the ski boot after thermoforming of the insert 1 is shown in Figure 3B .
- variable volume element 5 the volume of the variable volume element 5 is increased, thus pressing and deforming the first layer of thermoformable material 3 towards the inside; as a consequence, the upper 104 of the inner shoe 100 is pressed inward as well, until it adheres against the user's foot.
- the increase in the volume of the variable volume element 5 has pressed and deformed the second layer of thermoformable material 9 towards the outside until it comes into contact with the inner surface of the upper 204 of the shell 200.
- variable volume element 5 is integrated in the insert 1
- the configuration of the layers of thermoformable material 3, 9 can be modified over time in case of changes in the morphology of the user.
- variable volume element 5 is connected to the layers of thermoformable material 3, 9 and can therefore be kept connected with the sport or medical item over time
- shape of said layers can be modified over time if necessary, for example in case of changes in the morphology of the user. It will be sufficient to heat again the insert 1 to bring it to a temperature higher than the thermoforming temperature of the layers of thermoformable material 3, 9 and appropriately blowing / sucking air into / from the airtight body 5c of the variable volume element 5 so as to adapt the layers of thermoformable material 3, 9 to the new, modified morphology of the user.
- the insert 1 is joined to the outer surface of the inner shoe of a ski boot, for example by sewing.
- one of the components of the insert - for example the layer of thermoformable material - is joined to the outer surface of the inner shoe of the ski boot and the other component - for example, the variable volume element - is joined to the inner surface of the outer shell of the ski boot, provided that such components are connected to each other once the ski boot is assembled, and namely during the customization of the same.
- the insert according to the invention achieves the objects indicated above, allowing the customization of sport or medical items in a way that is accurate, repeatable and easily modifiable over time.
- thermoforming and contextually changing the volume of the insert according to the invention may be carried out directly on the sport or medical item.
Claims (13)
- Insert (1) pour la personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical (100,200) du type comprenant au moins un élément en un matériau sensiblement souple qui, pendant l'utilisation, est orienté vers le corps de l'utilisateur, cet insert (1) comprenant au moins une première couche en matériau thermoformable (3) et un élément à volume variable (5), qui est connecté, soit de manière amovible soit de manière non amovible, à cette couche de matériau thermoformable (3), caractérisé en ce que cet insert comprend une deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (9), cet élément à volume variable (5) étant interposé, soit de manière amovible soit de manière non amovible, entre cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9).
- Insert (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel cet élément à volume variable (5) comprend une paire de parois opposées (5a, 5b) qui sont connectées entre elles le long de leur périmètre extérieur de manière à définir entre elles un corps étanche à l'air (5c), dans lequel un gaz ou un fluide peut être injecté.
- Insert (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel cet élément à volume variable (5) présente un ou plusieurs points (7) situés à l'intérieur du périmètre extérieur de ces parois opposées (5a, 5b), à niveau duquel/desquels point(s) ces parois (5a, 5b) sont amenées en contact l'une avec l'autre.
- Insert (1) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel cet insert à volume variable comprend une pluralité de poches à volume variable séparées, qui sont en communication les unes avec les autres.
- Insert (1) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit insert à volume variable comprend une pluralité de poches à volume variable séparées, qui sont indépendantes les unes des autres.
- Article sportif ou médical du type comprenant au moins un élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) qui, pendant l'utilisation, est orienté vers le corps de l'utilisateur, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un insert (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5.
- Article sportif ou médical selon la revendication 6, dans lequel cet article comprend en outre un élément sensiblement rigide (200), disposé à l'extérieur de cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) par rapport au corps de l'utilisateur et dans lequel cet élément sensiblement rigide (200) forme un boîtier sensiblement rigide, cet insert (1) étant interposé entre cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) et cet élément sensiblement rigide (200).
- Article sportif ou médical selon la revendication 6, dans lequel cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple peut être associé temporairement et de manière amovible à un boîtier sensiblement rigide disposé extérieurement à cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) par rapport au corps de l'utilisateur, cet insert (1) étant interposé entre cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) et ce boîtier sensiblement rigide.
- Article sportif ou médical selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel cet insert (1) est joint à cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100).
- Article de sport ou médical selon la revendication 7, dans lequel cet insert (1) est joint à cet élément sensiblement rigide (200).
- Article sportif ou médical selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel au moins l'un des composants (3,5; 3,5,9) de cet insert (1) est joint à cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) et au moins un autre des composants de cet insert est joint à cet élément sensiblement rigide (200).
- Article sportif ou médical selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 11, dans lequel cet article est une chaussure de sport, un vêtement de protection pour la pratique sportive ou un élément de protection orthopédique.
- Procédé de personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical du type comprenant au moins un élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) qui, pendant l'utilisation, est orienté vers le corps de l'utilisateur, ce procédé comprenant les étapes de:- arranger cet article sportif ou médical, cet article sportif ou médical comprenant en outre un boîtier sensiblement rigide apte à recevoir cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100);- arranger un insert (1), comprenant une première couche en matériau thermoformable (3), une deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (9) et un élément à volume variable (5) qui est interposé entre cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9) et qui est connecté, soit de manière amovible soit de manière non amovible, à cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9);- chauffer cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9) de cet insert (1) de manière à porter la température de ces couches à une température supérieure à leur température de thermoformage;- tandis que cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9) sont associées à cet élément à volume variable (5) de manière à former cet insert (1), tandis que cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) de cet article est inséré dans un boîtier sensiblement rigide, tandis que cet insert (1) est interposé entre cet élément en un matériau sensiblement souple (100) et ce boîtier sensiblement rigide, tandis que cet article sportif ou médical est porté par un utilisateur, faire varier le volume de cet élément à volume variable (5) de manière à appliquer à cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9) une pression suffisamment élevée pour adapter cette première couche de matériau thermoformable (3) à la morphologie de l'utilisateur et cette deuxième couche de matériau thermoformable (9) au contour de ce boîtier rigide;- laisser refroidir cette première couche et cette deuxième couche en matériau thermoformable (3, 9) en dessous de leur température de thermoformage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000372A ITTO20130372A1 (it) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | Inserto per la personalizzazione di un articolo sportivo o medicale, articolo sportivo o medicale personalizzabile e metodo per la personalizzazione di un articolo sportivo o medicale. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2801275A1 EP2801275A1 (fr) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2801275B1 true EP2801275B1 (fr) | 2020-02-26 |
Family
ID=48748452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14167673.4A Active EP2801275B1 (fr) | 2013-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Insert pour la personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical, article sportif ou médical personnalisable et procédé de personnalisation d'un article sportif ou médical |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2801275B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITTO20130372A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9339078B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2016-05-17 | Reebok International Limited | Form-fitting articles and method for customizing articles to be form-fitted |
AT523284B1 (de) | 2020-03-02 | 2021-07-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sportschuh und Verfahren zum Anpassen eines solchen Sportschuhs an die Fußform eines Benutzers |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3760056A (en) * | 1970-09-23 | 1973-09-18 | Bogert R | Method for custom fitting an inflatable bladder to a wearer{3 s foot |
FR2782613B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-11-03 | Podo Concept | Module pour la realisation par thermoformage d'ortheses podologiques, installation pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel module et procede pour la realisation d'ortheses podologiques |
US6189172B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-02-20 | Dc Shoes, Inc. | Removable liner and inflatable bladder for snowboard boots and method of manufacture |
FR2810510B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-10-11 | Salomon Sa | Tige de confort pour article chaussant |
US9185946B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2015-11-17 | Reebok International Limited | Form-fitting articles and method for customizing articles to be form-fitted |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 IT IT000372A patent/ITTO20130372A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 EP EP14167673.4A patent/EP2801275B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2801275A1 (fr) | 2014-11-12 |
ITTO20130372A1 (it) | 2014-11-10 |
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