EP2796633B1 - Dispositif et procédé destinés à fixer une plaque d'isolant avec une fermeture d'isolation thermique simultanée - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé destinés à fixer une plaque d'isolant avec une fermeture d'isolation thermique simultanée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2796633B1
EP2796633B1 EP13165360.2A EP13165360A EP2796633B1 EP 2796633 B1 EP2796633 B1 EP 2796633B1 EP 13165360 A EP13165360 A EP 13165360A EP 2796633 B1 EP2796633 B1 EP 2796633B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing plate
insulation
pressure plate
expansion element
edge
Prior art date
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Application number
EP13165360.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2796633A1 (fr
Inventor
Erhard Hackler
Ulrich Knebel
Wolfgang Schäfer
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Ejot Baubefestigungen GmbH
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Ejot Baubefestigungen GmbH
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Priority to EP13165360.2A priority Critical patent/EP2796633B1/fr
Priority to EP13194014.0A priority patent/EP2796634B1/fr
Publication of EP2796633A1 publication Critical patent/EP2796633A1/fr
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Publication of EP2796633B1 publication Critical patent/EP2796633B1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for fixing an insulation panel to a substructure with simultaneous thermal insulation closure, in particular a dowel for recessed mounting in an insulation board with releasably held on the dowel insulating frond, and a corresponding method.
  • the holding elements serve to fix the insulation board to a substructure, for example to a building wall.
  • the holding elements usually consist of a dowel, a spreader and a pressure plate.
  • a borehole is first drilled in the substructure - in the building wall - through the insulation board.
  • the dowel and the expansion element are introduced, whereby an anchoring in the substructure can be created by means of a Sp Dahlfix ist.
  • the dowel for example, a spreading zone, which can be widened by the introduced expansion element, creating a deadlock in the substructure is created.
  • spreading elements are also known, which can be screwed directly into the substructure in the same way as screws.
  • the pressure plate of the holding element At the end of the holding element, which is opposite to the Sp Dahlfix ist is the pressure plate of the holding element.
  • the pressure plate of the holding element rests flat on the insulating plate and can exert pressure on this, so that the insulating plate is pressed against the substructure. This pressure is generated by the fact that the expansion element is driven into the substructure, so that the distance between the pressure plate and substructure is lower, so that the pressure plate exerts pressure on the insulation board, which is located between pressure plate and substructure.
  • such holding elements have the disadvantage that the pressure plate rests flat on the insulation board and the spreader, which is attached to the pressure plate, thus extending from the surface of the insulation board into the substructure, creating a thermal bridge is created, which impair the insulation effect can. This is especially true if the plurality of holding elements is considered, which is used on a building wall, so that this Dämm Signsbeeintr founded can not be negligible, especially if the spreading elements used are made of metal. Furthermore, the flat contact of the pressure plate has the disadvantage that no homogeneous surface is formed, so that later plastering is difficult.
  • the pressure plate is recessed in newer systems set in the insulation board and the resulting recess, which is often referred to as a sink hole is closed by means of a Rondelle, which consists mostly of insulating material, after mounting the support member to a thermal insulation closure to produce, as this example in EP 2 049 745 B1 is shown.
  • a Rondelle which consists mostly of insulating material
  • the device according to the invention for fastening an insulation panel to a substructure with simultaneous thermal insulation closure has an expansion element and a pressure plate.
  • the expansion element has two opposite ends, wherein one end is configured for fixing the expansion element in the substructure.
  • this end may for example be designed to cooperate with a dowel located in the substructure or the end may have a thread which can intersect in the substructure.
  • the other end of the expansion element is connected to the pressure plate.
  • the pressure plate has a side contacting the insulation panel and a side facing away from the insulation panel.
  • the pressure plate has an upper side, namely the side facing away from the insulating plate and a lower side, namely the side facing the insulating plate.
  • the device also has a Dämmstofondondelle.
  • the pressure plate has a means for holding the Dämmstofondondelle. This holding is a releasable hold. If a tensile force is exerted on the insulating material, which exceeds the holding force, the Dämmstofondondelle detached from the pressure plate.
  • the Dämmstofondondelle be arranged on the top of the pressure plate and held there by the means for holding.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle itself preferably consists of a material which has similar thermal insulation properties, such as the insulation board in which the device according to the invention is set.
  • the device according to the invention thus provides a device which makes it possible to fasten an insulation panel to a substructure by means of a retaining element from spreader and pressure plate with simultaneous thermal insulation of the recess formed by recessed sink hole by means of a Dämmstoffrondelle.
  • the thermal insulation shutter is produced without further necessary step.
  • the device according to the invention can be used for different thicknesses of insulating materials and different setting depths, since the insulating material can detach from the pressure plate when setting. This can thus result in different distances between the Dämmstoffrondelle and the pressure plate.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that the expansion element and the pressure plate, as well as the Dämmstofondondelle held thereon can be applied to a setting tool in one step, since the parts can already be put together before. A cumbersome subsequent setting the Dämmstofondondelle deleted.
  • the means for holding a circumferential edge extending substantially perpendicular to the pressure plate in the direction of the Dämmstoffrondelle can, for example, surround the pressure plate facing part of the Dämmstoffrondelle and hold the Dämmstoffrondelle means of a clamp connection.
  • the peripheral edge may additionally have a peripheral elevation directed towards the center of the pressure plate, which reduces the inner diameter of the edge at this point. This survey can increase the clamping effect of the edge.
  • the inner diameter of the edge may be larger close to the pressure plate than further away from it, and the Dämmstoffrondelle may have a reverse course to outer diameter in the area surrounding the edge.
  • the two parts alone by their shape conditionally exert a certain holding force on each other.
  • a three-point fixing can be provided, so at three points from the pressure plate substantially vertically upwardly extending elevations, which are each offset by 120 ° and hold the Dämmstoffrondelle on the pressure plate by means of clamping connection.
  • the device has at least one means to produce a recess in the insulation board and thus a deep set - a recessed mounting - to allow.
  • the created recess is also referred to as a sinkhole.
  • the pressure plate has at least one opening. This can be advantageous if the sinkhole is not formed in the insulation board or not only by compression, but by scraping or milling.
  • the thus dissolved material of the insulation board can then pass through the at least one opening from the bottom of the pressure plate to the top of the pressure plate and there, for example, collected or collected.
  • the number of openings and their configuration is arbitrary and is selected by the skilled person depending on the insulation material used for the insulation board, as well as the way the material of the insulation board is scraped off or milled. In this case, for example, the opening itself also have at least one means for scraping or milling off the insulation board.
  • an edge of the opening may extend at an angle from the plane of the pressure plate towards the insulation panel and thus scrape or scrape the insulation panel when the pressure plate contacts the insulation panel and the pressure plate is rotated.
  • the edge can be considered as Cutting edge be formed, so taper in the direction away from the plane of the pressure plate.
  • the edge of the opening which extends at an angle away from the plane of the pressure plate can also have at least one interruption, so that the edge is toothed.
  • at least one edge of the opening can also have at least one elevation extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of the opening, which can cut away the insulation plate.
  • the pressure plate on the side facing away from the Dämmstoffrondelle i. the insulating plate facing side (the bottom), to form the countersunk hole at least one means for milling the insulation board.
  • This can be configured, for example, in the form of a multiplicity extending from the plane of the pressure plate in the direction of the insulating plate and tapering mandrel-like elevations. These may be part of the pressure plate or be placed on this.
  • the mandrel-like elevations may for example be distributed radially on the pressure plate to allow a uniform milling.
  • the means for milling for example, be equally spaced and distribute radially from the center of the pressure plate to the edge of the pressure plate.
  • the thorn-like elevations may have different heights, so that a better milling can be guaranteed.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle on the pressure plate facing side at least one recess.
  • This recess defines a clearance with the pressure plate. In this space, if the pressure plate can penetrate through at least one opening through the material, the scraped or milled insulation material can be collected. This has the advantage that the scraped or milled insulation material does not enter the environment and can contribute further to the insulation effect.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle on the pressure plate facing side has an outer diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter on the side facing away from the pressure plate.
  • the outer diameter on the side facing the pressure plate is selected such that it is equal to or smaller than the diameter of a counterbore in the insulating plate and the outer diameter on the side facing away from the pressure plate is selected such that it is greater than the diameter of the Senklochs.
  • the Dämmstofondondelle When the pressure plate is then further driven into the insulation, the area of the Dämmstoffrondelle, which has a larger outer diameter than the countersunk hole, on the edge of the countersunk hole. Accordingly, the Dämmstofondondelle does not experience the same input as the pressure plate and a tensile force is exerted on the Dämmstofondondelle. If the tensile force exceeds the holding force exerted by the means for holding, the insulating material disc dissolves from the pressure plate.
  • the release of the Dämmstoffrondelle of the pressure plate when setting the device according to the invention also has the advantage that a space between the Dämmstoffrondelle and the pressure plate is created, which can be filled with scraped or milled insulation material, without this enters the environment. Therefore, for example, Dämmstofondondellen can be used, which have no recess, which define a space for the scraped or milled insulation material, as defined by the recessed setting of the pressure plate and the distance to the Dämmstofondondelle anyway a free space.
  • the countersunk hole can be closed flush with the surface, if subsequently or at the same time pressure is exerted on the insulating material frond when setting the device according to the invention. This subsequent printing is mostly by the Setting tool when setting the device according to the invention exerted, so that there is not yet another step is needed.
  • the pressure plate on the underside on a substantially perpendicular from the pressure plate in the direction of the insulation plate extending peripheral edge may for example be designed to cut the insulation board.
  • the edge for example, have a sharply defined edge for cutting into the insulation board.
  • this edge can taper away from the plane of the pressure plate, ie downwards, and form a cutting edge.
  • Cutting into the insulating material has the advantage that a clearly defined countersunk hole is created, which has no fringed edges, so that it can be closed by the Dämmstofondondelle best possible without holes created by any fraying between the Dämmstoffrondelle and the edges of the countersunk hole, possibly could lead to a reduction of the thermal insulation effect.
  • the border may also have at least one interruption. For example, this break may be triangular and the rim may have more of these breaks so that the rim is serrated and allows for easier cutting.
  • the edge can also have an additional means for cutting into the insulation board, which is fastened to the edge.
  • the expansion element at the end connected to the pressure plate on a receptacle for a setting tool or at least a receptacle for the drive train of the setting tool may be, for example, a hexagonal receptacle and the setting tool may have a corresponding Allen cap on the drive train, which can cooperate with the recording in order to produce a detachable but non-rotatable connection.
  • the rotation of the setting tool can be transferred to the expansion element and accordingly to the with the Spreading element connected pressure plate.
  • the inclusion of the expansion element should be designed such that it withstands a torque which is not only suitable for rotating and driving in the expansion element, but also suitable for rotating the pressure plate connected to the expansion element, which may still have means for scraping or milling having the insulating plate.
  • the recording may additionally also have a slip clutch, which prevents excessive torque is exerted and the spreader over-rotates. This can be advantageous, for example, if the expansion element is made of plastic and overtightening must be prevented in order to prevent any possible breakage.
  • the pressure plate can be secured by means of a slip clutch on the expansion element, so that when too much resistance occurs, the pressure plate is not rotated further.
  • the pressure plate has a receptacle or an elevation which can cooperate with a setting tool or at least the drive train of a setting tool.
  • This recording or survey torque can be transmitted from the setting tool on the pressure plate and, accordingly, on the expansion element.
  • the recording or survey should be designed such that it withstands a torque that is not only suitable to rotate the spreader and drive, but is also suitable to rotate the pressure plate, which may still have means for scraping or for milling the insulation board.
  • a slip clutch To prevent over-rotation can also be provided a slip clutch.
  • the person skilled in the art also knows of other ways in which overturning can be prevented.
  • the expansion element is releasably but rotatably connected to the pressure plate connectable.
  • the expansion element is thus connected to the pressure plate in such a way that it can be connected in an axially and translationally fixed manner to the pressure plate.
  • the axial connection can be done for example by a counter.
  • that can End of the spreader which is connected to the pressure plate having a head which has a special shape, for example, a hexagon and the pressure plate may have a corresponding receptacle for the head of the spreader, wherein the receptacle preferably surrounds the head form-fitting, so that torque can be transmitted.
  • the translational connection can be generated by means of a click connection, which restricts a translational movement of the expansion element relative to the pressure plate.
  • the detachable connection of the expansion element and the pressure plate has the advantage that the device according to the invention is modular, the individual components can thus be adapted to the situation-dependent conditions.
  • the same pressure plate can be used with spreading elements of different lengths or differently configured spreading elements or made of different materials.
  • This modularity of the device according to the invention has the advantage that the device according to the invention can be packaged smaller than is the case with conventional holding elements, so that packaging and transport costs can be saved.
  • the pressure plate and / or the spreading element are made of plastic.
  • plastic is a poor conductor of heat and accordingly thermal bridges can be avoided.
  • the pressure plate and / or the expansion element may for example be made of a high-strength composite material, which withstands the loads to which it is exposed.
  • This high-strength composite material may be, for example, a glass fiber reinforced PA, or glass fiber reinforced PP.
  • the method makes use of a spreading element with two opposite ends, wherein the one end is designed for fixing the expansion element in the substructure, a pressure plate, wherein the pressure plate is connected to the other end of the expansion element, and a Dämmstoffrondelle, wherein the pressure plate means for holding the Dämmstofondondelle.
  • the method itself comprises the steps of drilling a borehole through the insulation board in the substructure, introducing the expansion element with pressure plate arranged thereon and held Dämmstoffrondelle in the borehole, driving the expansion element with simultaneous insertion of the pressure plate in the insulation board, and releasing the Dämmstoffrondelle of Pressure plate when the Dämmstofondondelle contacted one edge of the insulation board to form a thermal insulation closure.
  • the inventive method may further comprise the step of exerting pressure on the Dämmstoffrondelle for flush mounting the Dämmstoffrondelle in the insulation board.
  • This pressure can be exerted, for example, by means of a depth stop arranged on a setting tool, so that the insulating material frond closes flush with the insulating plate and a homogeneous surface is formed, which can be easily plastered.
  • FIG. 1a shows a sectional view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention 1.
  • the device 1 comprises a spreader 2 on one end 3 is connected to a pressure plate 4.
  • the expansion element 2 with the pressure plate 4 releasably but rotatably connected.
  • the end 3 of the expansion element 2 has a hexagonal shape, which is positively surrounded by a protruding from the pressure plate 4 collar 10.
  • a rotationally fixed but releasable connection between the pressure plate 4 and the one end 3 of the expansion element 2 is created.
  • a click connection between spreader 2 and pressure plate 4 can be made.
  • the expansion element 2 may have barbs along its shaft (not shown here), which press against the underside of the pressure plate 4 so as to prevent a translatory movement.
  • barbs along its shaft (not shown here), which press against the underside of the pressure plate 4 so as to prevent a translatory movement.
  • other connections are known to those skilled in the art, which allow a position fixation, as well as a torque transmission.
  • the pressure plate 4 in the embodiment shown here further comprises a peripheral edge 5a, 5b, which extends substantially perpendicularly from the pressure plate 4 up and down.
  • the here upwardly extending edge 5a surrounds circumferentially partially arranged on the pressure plate 4 Dämmstoffrondelle 6 and contacts them to the surrounding area, so that there is a clamping connection between the edge 5a and the Dämmstoffrondelle. 6 results.
  • the edge 5a thus acts as a means for holding the Dämmstoffrondelle 6.
  • the downwardly extending edge 5b has a circumferential cutting edge, which serves to cut the insulation board when the device 1 according to the invention is placed in the insulation board.
  • the cutting edge is formed by a taper of the edge 5b in the direction of the insulation board.
  • the cutting edge of the edge 5b is shown in the embodiment shown here as a continuous, continuous edge, this may also have other shapes, for example, the edge 5b may have several interruptions, so that the cutting edge appears toothed, so has a sawtooth course.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 has a recess 8 which defines a free space with the top of the pressure plate 4. This space serves to receive material which is scraped or milled off at the bottom of the pressure plate 4 and passes through at least one opening 14 through the pressure plate 4 from the bottom to the top of the pressure plate 4, when the pressure plate 4 is recessed in the insulation board and Having means for scraping and / or milling the insulation board.
  • the space formed by the recess 8 ensures that when setting the device 1 in the insulation board recessed mounting of the pressure plate 4 by cutting and scraping or milling is made possible without scraped or milled material enters the environment, as this can collect in the defined space.
  • the Dämmstofondondelle 6 in the embodiment shown here also has an opening 7, through which a drive train of a setting tool can be introduced so that it can cooperate with a receptacle in the end 3 of the expansion element 2, which is connected to the pressure plate 4, and torque on the spreader 2, as well as on the pressure plate 4 can transmit.
  • This opening 7 a small portion of the scraped or milled material from the defined space can still get into the environment when pulling out the drive train. However, this share is negligible.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 may have, for example, a star-shaped cut diaphragm at the opening 7, through which the drive train of the setting tool must be performed and the withdrawal of the drive train from the opening 7, this closes again so that no material can escape.
  • the person skilled in the art is also aware of other possibilities for configuring the opening 7 of the insulating material disc 6 in such a way that a drive train of a setting tool can be inserted and removed again without any loose material emerging.
  • FIG. 1b shows a sectional view of the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 of the embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 1a .
  • the Dämmstofondondelle 6 has on the lower side, so the side in FIG. 1a the pressure plate 4 faces, an outer diameter d 1, on the outside .
  • This outer diameter d 1, outer corresponds substantially to the inner diameter defined by the upper edge 5a of the pressure plate 4 (see Figure 1c ), wherein in the embodiment shown here, the outer diameter d 1, outside marginally larger than the inner diameter, so that the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 can enter into a clamping connection with the upper edge 5a of the pressure plate 4.
  • the upper edge 5a of the pressure plate 4 can exert a holding force on the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 by means of this clamp connection and hold the Dämmstofondondelle 6 on the pressure plate 4, until the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 a tensile force is exerted that exceeds the holding force.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 has an outer diameter d 2, on the outside , which is larger than the outer diameter d 1, outside .
  • This outer diameter d 2, outside is preferably selected to be larger than the outer diameter of the edge 5 a, 5b of the pressure plate 4 and thus also larger than the diameter of the counterbore, which is defined by the lower edge 5b of the pressure plate 4.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 itself is preferably formed from a material having similar insulation properties, such as the material of the insulation board. Examples of such materials may be expanded polystyrene EPS, PUR, etc.
  • FIG. 1C shows a sectional view of the pressure plate 4 of the embodiment of the device 1 according to the invention, as shown in Figure la.
  • the upper edge 5a defines an inner diameter d 1, inside substantially the outer diameter outside of the Dämmstoffrondelle 6, as in FIG. 1b shown, corresponds, so that the upper edge 5a of the pressure plate 4 with the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 can enter into a clamping connection.
  • this clamping connection which is formed by means of the static friction between the contacting parts acts on the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 a holding force that holds the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 on the pressure plate 4.
  • the upper edge 5a of the pressure plate 4 also has an elevation 13 directed inward in the direction of the center of the pressure plate 4.
  • This elevation 13 reduces the inner diameter thin so that the holding force exerted by the upper edge 5a of the pressure plate 4 is amplified.
  • This may be advantageous, for example, if the static frictional force between the contacting regions of the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 and the edge 5a of the pressure plate 4 is not high enough to ensure sufficient holding force, for example due to the choice of materials.
  • the increase in the holding force can be ensured accordingly by the choice of materials or their coating to the contacting areas.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the inventive method using the embodiment shown in Figure la of Device 1 according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the method for setting the device 1 according to the invention in an insulation panel 11 by means of three snapshots (A), (B) and (C).
  • A first snapshot
  • a borehole has already been drilled into the substructure (not shown here) and already a dowel (not shown here) has been introduced, and the expansion element 2 arranged thereon pressure plate 4 and held on it Dämmstoffrondelle 6. Accordingly, initially contacted only the lower edge 5b of the pressure plate 4, the insulation board 11 and cuts this circumferentially, so that a defined edge of a counterbore 12 is formed.
  • the pressure plate 4 cuts further into the insulation plate 11.
  • the drive train of the setting tool (not shown here) through the opening 7 in the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 engage in a provided at the end 3 of the expansion element 2 recess and rotate the spreader 2, whereby the pressure plate 4 connected thereto is rotated.
  • insulating material is released from the insulation board 11 and can be defined by the at least one opening 14 in the pressure plate 4 in the space defined by the recess 8 in the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 and the pressure plate 4 arrive and be collected there.
  • the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 Since the outer diameter of the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 on the side facing away from the pressure plate 4 is greater than the diameter of the Senklochs 12, the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 sets in the transition region of the two outer diameters on the edge of the Senklochs 12 and does not experience the same propulsion, as the pressure plate 4. This acts a tensile force on the Dämmstoffrondelle 6, which counteracts the holding force exerted by the edge 5a of the pressure plate 4.
  • This tensile force is created by the static friction force occurring between Dämmstofondondelle 6 and the edge of the sink hole 12 and the further cutting of the pressure plate 4 in the insulation board 11, in particular because as in connection with Figures 1b and 1c described, the outer diameter d 1, outside of the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 is greater than the diameter of the Senklochs 12. If the resulting tensile force is greater than the force exerted by the upper edge 5 a on the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 holding force, then the Dämmstoffrondelle 6 dissolves from the pressure plate.
  • the pressure plate 4 can be set in different depths in the insulation board 11 and yet a thermal insulation closure of the Senklochs 12 is ensured by means of Dämmstoffrondelle 6.
  • a setting tool arranged depth stop formed between Dämmstoffrondelle 6 and the edge of the sinking stiction will be overcome and the Dämmstofondondelle 6 are pushed further into the sinkhole 12, so that a homogeneous surface is formed as shown in the snapshot (C), which can be plastered, for example.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour la fixation d'une plaque d'isolation (11) contre une substructure avec simultanément fermeture avec effet d'isolation thermique, le dispositif (1) comprenant :
    un élément expansible (2), ayant deux extrémités opposées, l'une des extrémités étant conçue pour fixation de l'élément expansible (2) dans la substructure ;
    une rondelle de matériau isolant (6) ; et
    un disque de pression (4), le disque de pression (4) étant relié à l'autre extrémité (3) de l'élément expansible (2), et le disque de pression (4) comprenant un moyen de maintien de la rondelle de matériau isolant (6),
    caractérisé en ce que la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) présente un premier diamètre extérieur (d1,aussen) sur son côté dirigé vers le disque de pression (4) et un deuxième diamètre extérieur (d2,aussen) sur la face opposée au disque de pression (4), le premier diamètre extérieur (d1,aussen) étant plus petit que le diamètre extérieur du disque de pression (4), et le deuxième diamètre extérieur (d2,aussen) étant plus grand que le diamètre extérieur du disque de pression (4), et la rondelle de matériau isolant (6), lors de l'exercice d'une force de traction supérieure à la force de maintien, se détache du disque de pression (4) lors de l'enfoncement de l'élément expansible (2) et de l'insertion simultanée du disque de pression (4) dans la plaque d'isolation (11), quand la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) entre en contact avec l'arête de la plaque d'isolation (11) dans la zone de transition des deux diamètres extérieurs (d1,aussen, d2,aussen).
  2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyen de maintien est un bord (5a) périphérique, s'étendant pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement au disque de pression (4) dans la direction de la rondelle de matériau isolant (6).
  3. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le disque de pression (4) comprend au moins une ouverture (14).
  4. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la ou les ouvertures (14) comprennent au moins un moyen pour de fraisage et/ou un moyen de raclage de la plaque d'isolation (11).
  5. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le disque de pression (4) présente sur sa face dirigée vers la plaque d'isolation (11) au moins un moyen de fraisage (9) de la plaque d'isolation (11).
  6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) comprend sur sa face dirigée vers le disque de pression (4) au moins un évidement (8).
  7. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le disque de pression (4) présente un bord périphérique (5b) s'étendant à partir du disque de pression (4) pour l'essentiel perpendiculairement dans la direction de la plaque d'isolation (11).
  8. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le bord (5b) du disque de pression (4) est conçu sur la face dirigée vers la plaque d'isolation (11), pour entailler la plaque d'isolation (11).
  9. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le bord (5b) du disque de pression (4) présente, sur la face dirigée vers la plaque d'isolation (11), au moins une interruption.
  10. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément expansible (2) présente, en l'extrémité reliée au disque de pression (4), un évidement pour un outil à sertir.
  11. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément expansible (2) peut être relié au disque de pression (4) d'une manière amovible, mais fixe en rotation.
  12. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le disque de pression (4) et/ou l'élément expansible (2) sont en un matériau plastique.
  13. Procédé pour fixer une plaque d'isolation (11) à une substructure avec simultanément fermeture avec effet d'isolation thermique, à l'aide d'un élément expansible (2) ayant deux extrémités opposées l'une à l'autre, l'une des extrémités étant conçue pour fixer l'élément expansible (2) dans la substructure, un disque de pression (4) étant relié à l'autre extrémité (3) de l'élément expansible (2), et une rondelle de matériau isolant (6), le disque de pression (4) comprenant un moyen de maintien de la rondelle de matériau isolant (6), le procédé comprenant :
    a) le perçage d'un trou à travers la plaque d'isolation (11) dans la substructure,
    b) l'introduction, dans le trou, de l'élément expansible (2) avec le disque de pression (4) disposé contre ce dernier et la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) maintenue sur ce dernier,
    caractérisé par
    c) l'enfoncement de l'élément expansible (2), avec simultanément insertion du disque de pression (4) dans la plaque d'isolation (11), et détachement de la rondelle de matériau plastique (6) d'avec le disque de pression (4) par exercice d'une force de traction supérieure à la force de maintien, quand la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) entre en contact avec une arête de la plaque d'isolation (11), pour former une fermeture avec effet d'isolation thermique.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, comprenant en outre :
    d) l'exercice d'une pression sur la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) pour sertir en affleurement la rondelle de matériau isolant (6) dans la plaque d'isolation (11).
EP13165360.2A 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Dispositif et procédé destinés à fixer une plaque d'isolant avec une fermeture d'isolation thermique simultanée Active EP2796633B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13165360.2A EP2796633B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Dispositif et procédé destinés à fixer une plaque d'isolant avec une fermeture d'isolation thermique simultanée
EP13194014.0A EP2796634B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2013-11-22 Support pour matière isolante conçu de façon modulaire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13165360.2A EP2796633B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Dispositif et procédé destinés à fixer une plaque d'isolant avec une fermeture d'isolation thermique simultanée

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EP2796633A1 EP2796633A1 (fr) 2014-10-29
EP2796633B1 true EP2796633B1 (fr) 2016-11-02

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EP13165360.2A Active EP2796633B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Dispositif et procédé destinés à fixer une plaque d'isolant avec une fermeture d'isolation thermique simultanée
EP13194014.0A Active EP2796634B1 (fr) 2013-04-25 2013-11-22 Support pour matière isolante conçu de façon modulaire

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7932608U1 (de) 1979-11-17 1980-06-12 Faester Gmbh Und Co Kg Befestigungstechnik, 7800 Freiburg Mehrteiliger Dübel aus Kunststoff für die Befestigung und Verbindung von plattenförmigen Bauteilen an einem Bauwerk
DK1870533T3 (da) 2001-12-05 2012-09-10 Ejot Gmbh & Co Kg Fremgangsmåde til montage af isolationsmateriale-plader
DE102004005582A1 (de) * 2004-02-05 2005-08-25 Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetriebe Dübelvorrichtung zur Verankerung von Wärmedämmplatten
DE102006037025A1 (de) 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Befestigungssystem aus Dübel und Kunststoffnagel sowie Verfahren zur Montage von Dämmstoffplatten
DE102007046323B3 (de) * 2007-09-27 2009-07-23 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Befestigungselement und Verfahren zur vertieften Montage einer Dämmstoffplatte
EP2068007B1 (fr) * 2007-12-05 2012-02-01 RANIT-Befestigungssysteme GmbH Procédé et système de fixation destinés à l'application de plaques de matériau isolant , cheville et disque de maintien
CZ303125B6 (cs) * 2009-07-31 2012-04-18 Bravoll Spol. S R. O. Hmoždinka s alternativním zapuštením prítlacného talíre v izolaci a zpusob montáže a montážní prípravek
EP2596185B1 (fr) * 2010-07-20 2017-06-28 Handy & Harman Système de fixation d'isolation de toit

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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EP2796634A1 (fr) 2014-10-29
EP2796633A1 (fr) 2014-10-29

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