EP2776643B1 - Mehrschichtplatte mit wärmedämmeigenschaften - Google Patents
Mehrschichtplatte mit wärmedämmeigenschaften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2776643B1 EP2776643B1 EP12799287.3A EP12799287A EP2776643B1 EP 2776643 B1 EP2776643 B1 EP 2776643B1 EP 12799287 A EP12799287 A EP 12799287A EP 2776643 B1 EP2776643 B1 EP 2776643B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- panel
- reinforcement
- polymeric material
- manufactured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 102
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
- E04C2/246—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 combinations of materials fully covered by E04C2/16 and E04C2/20
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer building panel having thermal insulation properties.
- Such multilayer panel is utilisable, in particular, in the building industry for ensuring the adequate thermal insulation of walls, roofs and the like.
- Panels having thermal insulation properties of the known type generally comprise an insulation layer, for example manufactured in expanded polyurethane or phenolic resin, sandwiched between two respective backing layers suitable for cladding such insulation layer.
- Such backing layers perform a dual role: on the one hand they contain the expansion of the polyurethane foam or resin, and on the other give such panels a predefined shape and thickness.
- Insulation panels are known, for example, wherein the backing layers of the insulation layer are made using organic materials (such as paper or card) or inorganic materials (such as millesimal aluminium, mineral fibres etc.). It may be observed that the thickness and composition of the aforesaid backing layers make such layers flexible, that is such layers can be bent and rolled up. Panels with flexible backing layers are widely used in building constructions, for example to ensure the thermal insulation of walls, floors and roofs. In particular, in such applications, the aforesaid insulation panels with flexible backing are not visible from the outside of the building structures.
- One such sandwich panel is known from US 5698304 A .
- Insulation panels comprising backing layers of the insulation layer manufactured in metal are also known in the art, in other words such backing layers are rigid and self-supporting. Such panels with rigid backings are known to the skilled person as "sandwich panels".
- sandwich panels are used to make the roofs and walls of buildings, to prefabricate cold rooms, manufacture insulated doors, etc.
- sandwich panels may be visible from outside the structure in that they constitute the prefabricated walls or roofs of the structures.
- sandwich panels are used to manufacture the walls or roofs of such constructions in that they guarantee elevated resistance to the particular environmental conditions created therein.
- the backing layer of the insulation layer which faces towards the inside of said constructions is made in a material resistant to the attack of micro-organisms, bacteria, vapour and condensation loaded with organic acids.
- such backing layer of the panel is manufactured using fibreglass laminate or plasticised galvanised (zinced) steel.
- the backing layer of the panel facing towards the outside of the construction is generally manufactured in galvanised steel or other metals.
- Sandwich panels are also known of wherein the backing layer in fibreglass or galvanised steel is replaced by a respective layer manufactured in bituminous felt paper.
- a protective coating layer of the layer in bituminous felt paper must also be provided in the absence of which such layer in bituminous felt paper would be rapidly deteriorated by the attack of vapours and condensation loaded with the organic acids developing as a result of livestock activities.
- the sandwich panel in which one of the backing layers is made in bituminous felt paper has the advantage of being economical.
- it requires use of a further coating layer to cover the layer in bituminous felt paper so that said sandwich panel can be used to make constructions suitable for livestock.
- the sandwich panels in which the backing layer facing the inside of the building used for livestock purposes is made from fibreglass, plasticised steel or in other metals is resistant to the attack of aggressive agents, is hard-wearing and washable but has the drawback of being expensive.
- the purpose of the present invention is to devise and make available a multilayer panel having thermal insulation properties which makes it possible to overcome the drawbacks complained of above with reference to the insulation panels of the prior art at least partially.
- the invention also relates to a roof structure of a building according to claim 8.
- a multilayer building panel having thermal insulation properties according to the invention is globally denoted by reference numerals 100 and 200 respectively.
- reference numerals 100 and 200 the same or similar elements will be indicated using the same reference numerals.
- the multilayer insulation panel 100,200 comprises a main layer 1 in insulation material, for example in expanded polyurethane or phenolic resin.
- Such main layer 1 comprises a first surface 10 and a second surface 20 opposite each other.
- the insulation panel 100, 200 further comprises a first reinforcement layer 2 connected to the main layer 1 along the first surface 10 and a second reinforcement layer 3 connected to the main layer 1 along the second surface 20. In this way, the main layer 1 is sandwiched between the first 2 and second 3 reinforcement layers.
- Such reinforcement layers 2 and 3 are backing and cladding layers of the main insulation layer 1 of the panel 100,200.
- the multilayer insulation panel 100,200 of the invention is such that the second 3 reinforcement layer comprises a respective layer manufactured in polymeric material. It is to be observed that the aforementioned polymeric material is chosen from the group consisting of:
- the aforementioned layer manufactured from polymeric material generally has a thickness ranging from 40 ⁇ m and 3 mm.
- the layer of the panel 100,200 made in polymeric material and with the thicknesses recalled above is a flexible layer, that is, such layer may be bent and rolled up.
- the second reinforcement layer 3 of such panel 100 comprises a single layer manufactured in polymeric material of one of the examples recalled above.
- the aforesaid reinforcement layer 3 may comprise a plurality of sub-layers of polymeric material different from each other or manufactured starting from the same polymeric material by means of co-extrusion or extrusion in subsequent steps.
- the first reinforcement layer 2 of the panel 100 is manufactured in metal material, for example galvanised (zinced) steel.
- the insulation panel 100 shown in figure 1 is therefore a sandwich panel.
- Such sandwich panel 100 may advantageously be used in building constructions, to make walls or roofs.
- such panel 100 can be used to make constructions suitable for livestock or similar agricultural purposes.
- such panel 100 may be used for the prefabrication of cold rooms, the manufacture of insulated doors, refrigerated display counters etc.
- the first surface 10 of the main insulation layer 1 of the sandwich panel 100 comprises first ribs 11 having a truncated pyramidal cross-section and substantially parallel to each other. Such first ribs 11 project in a substantially orthogonal direction from the first surface 10.
- the first surface comprises second ribs 12 substantially parallel to each other and having a lesser thickness than the first ribs 11.
- Such first 11 and second 12 ribs are generated by the interference of the polyurethane in expansion with the outline of the first reinforcement layer 2 in metal.
- such outline corresponds to the outline of a chequer plate.
- the second surface 20 of the main layer 1 may be substantially flat and free of corrugations, or may comprise incisions (not shown in figure 1 ). Such incisions are generated by the interference of the polyurethane in expansion with a knurled or embossed surface of the layer 2 in polymeric material. Such knurled or embossed surface of the layer in polymeric material adjacent to the second surface 20 of the main insulation layer 1 is suitable for favouring the adhesion of the insulation material to the backing and increases the dimensional stability of the entire panel 100.
- Such incisions may be of different shapes (for example they may be lines, lozenges, squares, circles, etc.) Such incisions may also be the outline of a logo. Moreover, the depth of such incisions may be variable and ashlars may be envisaged to make the panel 100 suitable for being applied in the foundations of a building.
- the second reinforcement layer 3 comprises a single layer manufactured in polymeric material of one of the examples recalled above.
- the second reinforcement layer 3 may comprise a plurality of sub-layers of polymeric materials different from each other or all produced starting from the same polymeric material. Such sub-layers are made, for example, by means of a simultaneous co-extrusion procedure of all the substrates or by means of extrusion of each substrate in subsequent steps.
- the insulation panel 200 may advantageously be used in the building sphere for cladding walls, floors and roofs and ensuring the thermal insulation thereof.
- Such cladding panel 200 may also be used to make ducts for the transport of air.
- the first surface 10 of the main insulation layer 1 is free of ribs and substantially flat.
- the second surface 20 of the main layer 1 is substantially flat and free of ribs.
- both the surfaces 10, 20 of the panel 200 are knurled or embossed to facilitate the adhesion of the insulation material to the backing and to increase the dimensional stability of the entire panel 200.
- the insulation cladding panel 200 is configured so that both the first 2 and the second 3 reinforcement layer comprise a layer manufactured in the aforementioned polymeric material.
- both of the sandwich panel 100 and the cladding panel 200, the second reinforcement layer 3 comprises a respective layer in polymeric material attached to a further backing layer.
- such further backing layer is manufactured from a material chosen from the group consisting of: a non-woven fabric or a synthetic fabric, such as polypropylene, polyester; a non-woven fabric in fibreglass; a composite non-woven or synthetic fabric; a natural or non-woven fabric; a synthetic, natural or composite mesh; a non-woven fabric including a mesh; a film, for example of polypropylene film (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO),thermoplastic polyurethane film (TPU).
- PP polypropylene film
- PE polyethylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
- TPO thermoplastic polyolefin
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane film
- such further backing layer is heat-welded to the layer of HDPE or LDPE (or PP, PET, biopolymer material) subsequent to the extrusion step of such polymeric layer.
- the use of fibreglass and natural or synthetic mesh advantageously increases the dimensional stability of the second reinforcement layer 3.
- such further backing layer comprised in the second reinforcement layer 3 is manufactured from aluminium and is heat welded to the layer of HOPE or LDPE polymeric material.
- the second reinforcement layer 3 is impermeable to gas and has greater dimensional stability and mechanical resistance compared to the case in which the reinforcement layer 3 comprises the layer in polymeric material only.
- the cladding insulation panel 200 according to the invention may advantageously be used in the building sector inside the roof structure, in particular applied in association with synthetic rubber waterproofing membranes, for example of the EPDM (modified ethylene-propylene diene); polyolefin films, type TPO, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
- EPDM modified ethylene-propylene diene
- polyolefin films type TPO
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the polymeric surface is, moreover, suitable for laying a self-adhesive waterproofing membrane, of the bituminous or non-bituminous type.
- the layer of HDPE or LDPE polymeric material included in the panels 100 and 200 of the invention may be advantageously treated to increase its sealing properties to gas.
- Such treatments comprise, for example:
- the surfaces of the layer of HDPE or LDPE polymeric material comprised in the panels 100 and 200 may, advantageously be treated with plasma, resins or fluorocarbon polymers and may be enamelled to improve their adhesion to the polyurethane or phenolic foams during the manufacturing of said panels.
- the layer of polymeric material may be treated with refractory or flame-retardant additives to improve the flame resistant properties of the panels 100 and 200.
- the layer in polymeric material may include holes to facilitate the escape of the expansion gas of the insulation foam during the production of the panel 100,200.
- Such holes have, for example, a diameter varying from several microns, if made using a stretching process of the polymeric material after extrusion, to about 1mm in the case in which the polymeric material is mechanically perforated.
- first 2 and second 3 reinforcement layers of the panels 100 and 200 may be applied directly to the main insulation layer 1, that is, at the moment of extrusion of the polyurethane so as to contain the polyurethane foam in expansion.
- first 2 and second 3 reinforcement layers may be attached to the surfaces 10 and 20, respectively, of the main layer 1, at a later date, using glue.
- backing layers 2,3 may be applied as a finish to panels of different types, made with natural (such as wood fibre, cork), mineral (such as rock wool, glass wool) or synthetic (such as extruded polystyrene foam, expanded polystyrene EPS) insulating materials.
- natural such as wood fibre, cork
- mineral such as rock wool, glass wool
- synthetic such as extruded polystyrene foam, expanded polystyrene EPS
- the multilayer insulation panels of the invention both the sandwich panel 100 and the cladding panel 200 have numerous advantages.
- the sandwich panel 100 can be used to manufacture walls or roofs of buildings suitable for livestock.
- the structure of a roof for example a pitched roof, of a building destined for livestock , generally comprises at least one roofing element with an inclined pitch from the ridge line to a respective eaves line.
- Such roof element comprises a first terminal rim joined to a first support element of the roof having an extension substantially parallel to the ridge line, and a second terminal rim opposite said first rim, joined to a second support element of the roof having an extension substantially parallel to the eaves line.
- Such roof element may be made so as to include one or more multilayer panels of the sandwich type 100 of the present invention.
- each sandwich panel 100 is joined to said first and second support elements of the roof so that the first metal reinforcement layer 2 of the panel 100 has a side facing towards the outside of the building and the second reinforcement layer 3 comprising the layer in HDPE, LDPE polymeric material or mixture thereof has a respective side facing towards the inside of the building destined for livestock.
- the Applicant has verified that such portion of sandwich panel 100 facing the inside of the buildings is resistant to the attack of micro-organisms, bacteria, vapour and condensation loaded with organic acids which are generated in the aforesaid environments destined for livestock. Consequently, the sandwich insulation panels 100 comprising the layer in polymeric material are long-lasting.
- Such panels are, in addition, washable with high pressure jets.
- the Applicant has verified that, advantageously, making the second reinforcement layer 3 comprising the layer in HDPE or LDPE polymeric material or mixture of HDPE and LDPE, associated with a fibrous backing layer comprising a non-woven fabric in fibreglass or a fibreglass mesh makes it possible to obtain a reinforcement layer 3 which is as flexible as the prior backings using plastic films or paper.
- such second reinforcement layer 3 of the panel 100 has characteristics of resistance to the attack of micro-organisms, vapour and condensation loaded with organic acids similar to those of fibreglass.
- the second reinforcement layer 3 made with the materials mentioned above is a flexible layer which is substantially immune from the drawbacks of the prior panels comprising layers in fibreglass, such as the formation of cracks and chipping.
- fibreglass is a more expensive material and requires more complex production and machining processes.
- the panels 100 and 200 comprising a layer in HDPE or LDPE have the advantage of being less expensive than the corresponding panels of the prior art.
- the cladding panel 200 having one or both the reinforcement layers 2, 3 in polymeric material has an elevated resistance to mechanical actions, such as traction or crushing.
- the layer in polymeric material may be treated to assume different colours. Such panel 100 thereby assures a pleasing aesthetic effect of the interiors of buildings.
- the Applicant has verified that for both the panels 100 and 200 of the invention, the layer in polymeric material has an elevated resistance to acids, alcohols, alkalis, saline solutions, organic solvents and moulds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Mehrschichtige Gebäudeplatte (100) in Sandwich-Bauart mit thermischen Isoliereigenschaften, die zur Herstellung von Dächern und Wänden von Gebäuden verwendbar ist, wobei sie aufweist:- eine Hauptschicht (1) in Isoliermaterial, die eine erste Oberfläche (10) und eine zweite Oberfläche (20) aufweist;- eine erste Verstärkungsschicht (2), die mit der Hauptschicht (1) entlang der ersten Oberfläche (10) verbunden ist;- eine zweite Verstärkungsschicht (3), die mit der Hauptschicht (1) entlang der zweiten Oberfläche (20) verbunden ist, wobei die zweite Verstärkungsschicht eine in Polymermaterial hergestellte Schicht aufweist;wobei die Hauptschicht (1) zwischen die erste (2) und die zweite (3) Verstärkungsschicht geschichtet ist, und die zweite Verstärkungsschicht (3) eine weitere Faser-Stützschicht aufweist, die in der Schicht in Polymermaterial angebracht ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Verstärkungsschicht (2) in Metallmaterial hergestellt ist, und dass
die Schicht in Polymermaterial der zweiten Verstärkungsschicht (3) in einem Material hergestellt ist, das aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, bestehend aus: hochdichtem Polyethylen oder HDPE, niedrigdichtem Polyethylen oder LDPE oder einem Gemisch davon. - Mehrschichtplatte (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Verstärkungsschicht (2) aus galvanisiertem Stahl hergestellt ist.
- Mehrschichtplatte (100) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die aus Polymermaterial hergestellte Schicht 40µm bis 3mm dick ist.
- Mehrschichtplatte (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die weitere Faser-Stützschicht aus einem Material hergestellt ist, das aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, bestehend aus:- nicht-gewobenem Tuch oder Synthetiktuch, wie etwa Polypropylen, Polyester;- nicht-gewobenem Tuch in Glasfaser;- nicht-gewobenem oder Synthetik-Komposit-Tuch;- nicht-gewobenem Tuch oder Naturtuch;- synthetischem, natürlichem oder Komposit-Gitter;- nicht-gewobenem Tuch einschließlich eines Gitters.
- Mehrschichtplatte (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die weitere Faser-Stützschicht in Polymermaterial eine Mehrzahl von Löchern enthält, wobei jedes Loch einen Durchmesser im Bereich von einigen Micron bis etwa 1mm hat.
- Mehrschichtplatte (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste (2) und die zweite (3) Verstärkungsschicht an der Hauptschicht (1) mittels Klebstoff angebracht sind.
- Mehrschichtplatte (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die zweite Verstärkungsschicht (3) in Polymermaterial eine gerändelte oder geprägte Oberfläche benachbart der zweiten Oberfläche (20) der Hauptisolierschicht (1) aufweist.
- Geneigte Dachstruktur eines Gebäudes, das für Nutztiere geeignet ist, wobei sie aufweist:- zumindest ein Dachelement mit geneigter Schräge von der Firstlinie zu einer jeweiligen Trauflinie, wobei zumindest ein solches Dachelement aufweist:- einen ersten Endrand, der mit einem ersten Tragelement des Dachs verbunden ist, das sich im Wesentlichen parallel zur Firstlinie erstreckt, und- einen zweiten Endrand gegenüber dem ersten Rand, der mit einem zweiten Tragelement des Dachs verbunden ist, das sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Trauflinie erstreckt, wobei das zumindest eine Dachelement eine Mehrschichtplatte in Sandwich-Bauart (100) nach Anspruch 1 enthält, wobei die Sandwichplatte mit den ersten und zweiten Tragelementen des Dachs betriebsmäßig verbunden ist, so dass die erste Metallverstärkungsschicht (2) der Platte eine zur Außenseite des Gebäudes weisende Seite aufweist, und die zweite Verstärkungsschicht (3) in Polymermaterial eine jeweilige zur Innenseite des Gebäudes weisende Seite aufweist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12799287T PL2776643T3 (pl) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Wielowarstwowa płyta mająca właściwości izolacji termicznej |
RS20180477A RS57186B1 (sr) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Višeslojni panel sa toplotnoizolacionim svojstvima |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001900A ITMI20111900A1 (it) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Pannello multistrato con proprieta' di isolamento termico |
PCT/IB2012/055748 WO2013057713A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Multilayer panel having thermal insulation properties |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2776643A1 EP2776643A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
EP2776643B1 true EP2776643B1 (de) | 2018-02-14 |
Family
ID=45370601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12799287.3A Active EP2776643B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-19 | Mehrschichtplatte mit wärmedämmeigenschaften |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2776643B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2668912T3 (de) |
IT (1) | ITMI20111900A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2776643T3 (de) |
RS (1) | RS57186B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2627056C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013057713A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU191615U1 (ru) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-08-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТехноПан" (ООО "ТехноПан") | Строительная сэндвич-панель с защитой утеплителя от грызунов и насекомых |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019102808U1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-28 | Cbg Composites Gmbh | Mehrschichtplatte |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2037812A1 (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-03-16 | Jung, Eugen, 4156 Oedt | Foam filling - for steel cavity wall with polyurethane foam augmented by coarse-grain tyre waste material |
EP0686494A3 (de) * | 1994-06-06 | 1996-06-05 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Polymerbeschichtete Glasfasermatte |
US6044604A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 2000-04-04 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Composite roofing members having improved dimensional stability and related methods |
EP0990079A4 (de) * | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-10 | Milton J Altenberg | Verbundplatte aus metall |
US6427403B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2002-08-06 | Nicholas C. Tambakis | Fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite structural system for decks, docks, boardwalks, walkways, spa decks, hot tub decks and gazebos and components therefore and method of making same |
RU2156340C1 (ru) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-09-20 | Игорь Петрович Акуленок | Строительная панель типа "сэндвич" (варианты) |
CA2316586C (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2009-06-30 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Acoustical panel having a calendered, flame-retardant paper backing and method of making the same |
AT409245B (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-06-25 | Isosport Verbundbauteile | Bauelement sowie ein verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US6872673B2 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2005-03-29 | Edward Sider & Company | Laminate and use of such laminate as a facer in making insulation boards and other products |
CA2610464A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-21 | Kingspan Research And Developments Limited | A roof panel |
ITTO20070539A1 (it) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | Isolpack S P A | Pannello di copertura per edifici |
FR2942742B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-09 | 2014-02-07 | Panneaux Sandwich Isosta | Panneau sandwich a couche d'absorption de deformations |
US8474208B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2013-07-02 | Novalis Holdings Limited | Floor panel containing a polymer and cork |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 IT IT001900A patent/ITMI20111900A1/it unknown
-
2012
- 2012-10-19 WO PCT/IB2012/055748 patent/WO2013057713A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-10-19 RS RS20180477A patent/RS57186B1/sr unknown
- 2012-10-19 PL PL12799287T patent/PL2776643T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-19 EP EP12799287.3A patent/EP2776643B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-19 RU RU2014119935A patent/RU2627056C2/ru active
- 2012-10-19 ES ES12799287.3T patent/ES2668912T3/es active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU191615U1 (ru) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-08-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТехноПан" (ООО "ТехноПан") | Строительная сэндвич-панель с защитой утеплителя от грызунов и насекомых |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2776643A1 (de) | 2014-09-17 |
RU2627056C2 (ru) | 2017-08-03 |
WO2013057713A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
PL2776643T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
ES2668912T3 (es) | 2018-05-23 |
ITMI20111900A1 (it) | 2013-04-20 |
RS57186B1 (sr) | 2018-07-31 |
RU2014119935A (ru) | 2015-11-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6872673B2 (en) | Laminate and use of such laminate as a facer in making insulation boards and other products | |
US8105685B2 (en) | Roofing cover board, roofing panel composites, and method | |
US7749598B2 (en) | Facer and faced polymeric roofing board | |
US20070234667A1 (en) | Methods of forming building wall systems and building wall systems | |
US20090104407A1 (en) | Prefabricated roofing panel composite | |
EP1565312B1 (de) | Thermisch verschweissbare folie zur verwendung als isolierverkleidung und verfahren zur herstellung derselben | |
US20110033684A1 (en) | Facer and faced polymeric roofing board | |
US9415563B2 (en) | Anti-skid roof underlayment | |
EP2364841B1 (de) | Wärmeisolierplatte, insbesondere zur Wärmeisolierung von Gebäuden | |
US20100154338A1 (en) | Composite house wrap | |
US9297164B2 (en) | VIP roofing insulation | |
DK1756379T3 (en) | Thin reflective insulation to roof substrates | |
EP2404750B1 (de) | Für Gase undurchlässige Paneelstruktur, insbesondere zur Isolierung von Gebäuden | |
US9624663B2 (en) | Thermal barrier in building structures | |
EP2776643B1 (de) | Mehrschichtplatte mit wärmedämmeigenschaften | |
US6904731B2 (en) | Application of a membrane roof cover system having a polyester foam layer | |
US20120000604A1 (en) | Composite insulated building panel | |
RU2640229C2 (ru) | Многослойный ламинированный материал для изготовления теплоизоляционных панелей | |
US20090087612A1 (en) | Reflective Insulating Barriers In Floor Coverings | |
GB2355430A (en) | Breathable building membrane | |
WO2016178866A1 (en) | Composite insulating wall sheathing with integral air, water and vapor barrier | |
CN210636688U (zh) | 成件多层屋顶瓦片 | |
EP2404749B1 (de) | Plattenstruktur, die gasundurchlässig ist, insbesondere zur Isolierung von Gebäuden | |
WO2015027282A1 (en) | Vapour permeable and flame retardant building membrane | |
US20220127841A1 (en) | Universal Barrier System Panels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140515 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170426 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20171009 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602012042824 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 969922 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180315 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2668912 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20180523 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 969922 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180514 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180514 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20180401069 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20180829 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602012042824 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20181115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20181019 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181019 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181019 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181019 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181019 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180214 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180214 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20121019 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180614 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20210825 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: RS Payment date: 20210825 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20211020 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602012042824 Country of ref document: DE |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230530 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221019 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230503 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230807 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20231026 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20231020 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231102 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231124 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20231019 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221019 |