EP2774480A1 - Chaussure pour utilisation sur des animaux - Google Patents

Chaussure pour utilisation sur des animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2774480A1
EP2774480A1 EP14158237.9A EP14158237A EP2774480A1 EP 2774480 A1 EP2774480 A1 EP 2774480A1 EP 14158237 A EP14158237 A EP 14158237A EP 2774480 A1 EP2774480 A1 EP 2774480A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
sole
tightening
foot
tightening mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14158237.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2774480B1 (fr
Inventor
Svein Revheim
Svein Erik Revheim
Jørgen Nordhuus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Equine Fusion AS
Original Assignee
Equine Fusion AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Equine Fusion AS filed Critical Equine Fusion AS
Publication of EP2774480A1 publication Critical patent/EP2774480A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2774480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2774480B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01L—SHOEING OF ANIMALS
    • A01L3/00—Horseshoes fastened by means other than nails, with or without additional fastening by nailing
    • A01L3/02—Horseshoes consisting of one part
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/006—Protective coverings
    • A01K13/007—Leg, hoof or foot protectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01L—SHOEING OF ANIMALS
    • A01L3/00—Horseshoes fastened by means other than nails, with or without additional fastening by nailing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe for the foot of an animal, which has a tightening mechanism that acts to give a snug stable fit around the foot.
  • a horse is often referred to as an animal with five hearts, and this is because the hooves constitute a major part of the circulatory system for pumping blood around the animal's body.
  • the hooves expand when the horse steps down and contract when the horse removes weight from the hoof. It is this pumping function that is the biomechanical function, where changes in mechanical impact on the down step and the up step directly strengthen and contribute to the horse's blood circulation.
  • the hoof is therefore an extremely important "organ” for the horse's wellbeing.
  • the hoof has a great capacity for self-repair. Only the kidneys and the liver have equally important functions in the horse's body. All regeneration of tissue, horn and other structures of the hoof are completely dependent on a constant supply of nourishment via the flow of blood through the hoof for this process to function optimally.
  • a horse is not made to use man-made shoes. Nature has made the hoof such that it maintains correct ergonometry according to the type of surface on which it is used. A hoof is exposed to natural wear during use, and will grow and take shape according to the type of use. A change in the natural shape of a hoof will have an unknown impact and effect on the hoof and the parts directly or indirectly affected by a change from the natural development that normally takes place.
  • the hooves have a major effect on the blood circulation, and thus the general condition of a horse.
  • a hoof grows constantly and a rigid form such as an iron shoe inhibits growth of new hoof tissue.
  • the hoof does not acquire its natural shape according to the horse's own movement and wear of the hoof.
  • Iron shoes give little or no shock absorption, such that the use of iron shoes will often result in damage to the tendons and muscles of the horse.
  • the horse's hoof is prevented from expanding, such that iron shoes will not allow the said pumping function in the hoof.
  • Iron shoes also pose risks because the horse may sustain a nail prick. That means to say that the horse has the nail in the shoe driven in incorrectly so that the nail penetrates into the corium which is enervated.
  • the horse may end up with nail bind, which means to say that the nail presses on the nerves.
  • a traditional horseshoe is also associated with a risk for both horse and rider when used on, for example, a hard flat surface such as rock or asphalt, since the horseshoe may easily slide on such a surface.
  • the hoof becomes soft and tolerates less than the hooves of barefoot horses which are not shod with iron shoes.
  • the hoof wall grows down from the coronet band (the hair line) at an average rate of 7 mm per month. When the shoes are removed, the horse has better circulation in the hoof.
  • the corium which is a spongy, vascularised layer, allows the horn substance to receive more nutrients and begin to produce a high-quality hoof wall, frog and hoof sole. After about one and a half years, the whole hoof will be made of this quality horn, and the hoof will be worn and shaped in accordance with the natural movement that each individual horse has.
  • One of the disadvantages of the new plastic-rubber shoes is that they depend on the horse stepping sufficiently into them, or that the person who puts them on uses enough force to press the foot into them.
  • Shoeing a horse should ideally be a matter of following the horse's own anatomy and making it as comfortable as possible for the horse when shoes are used. Furthermore, shoeing a horse should take into account the horse's anatomical function, and its natural hoof movement, which provides a biomechanical function, should be disturbed as little as possible. A hoof has sensitive parts, and shoes made in a rigid form create a problem in particular across the horse's heel.
  • Shoes that are used today do not take into account the horse's heel in either form or function. No attempt has been made to relieve the pressure from the shoe on the heel, for example, by means of an alternative tightening mechanism or the like, and the hoof is thus exposed to the same pressure on its sensitive parts as on the actual hoof wall which tolerates this pressure. The horse is thus exposed to an unnatural pressure on the heel and on the soft skin that runs from the foot down to the hoof. This can cause discomfort like that experienced by people when wearing shoes that are too small.
  • shoes for use on a horse do not have any form of impact or shock absorption system to deal with the enormous stresses to tendons and joints incurred by a horse during demanding riding such as show jumping and the like. In show jumping where a horse lands on its front legs with its own weight as well as that of the rider, the horse will be subjected to a great deal of wear.
  • a sole and an upper part are described which together form a shoe for the foot of an animal, such as a horse.
  • the design described here solves the aforementioned problems by means of a sole that, inter alia, maintains a stable and unchanged position between the foot and the sole independent of the surface, and independent of whether the foot is loaded, and furthermore where the sole preserves the natural biomechanical hoof function.
  • the sole which, together with an upper part, constitutes a shoe can be made very light so that in use it will not inhibit the animal's natural movements. Furthermore, it has properties that make it useful for all types of use and surface and is quick and easy to mount and tighten.
  • the said shoe has a tightening mechanism for tightening the parts on either side of lateral slits towards each other so that the upper part closes around the foot on which the sole is mounted.
  • the invention makes it possible to realise different models with the special tightening mechanism, where the models are adapted according to the area of use and requirements as regards protection in different disciplines as, for instance, hobby use, trotting and long distance.
  • the invention permits a shoe with a given sole size and upper part shape to be adjusted and fit snugly around different hooves with different hoofprints and different diameter of the upper part. It is the tightening mechanism on the shoe which, on tightening, will ensure a snug fit to the hoof independent of hoof geometry and thus provide a shoe that is adaptable to different hooves.
  • the present invention is described by means of a shoe for the foot of an animal, the shoe comprising a sole and an upper part that are connected to each other, and where the upper part comprises an opening with a tightening mechanism for tightening the shoe against the foot.
  • the shoe is characterised in that the tightening mechanism comprises at least one attachment part that is fastened to a toe portion or heel portion of the sole, and where the at least one attachment part is located lower than the tightening mechanism in the upper part such that, on tightening, the upper part is drawn down against the sole to give a snug fit around the foot.
  • the shoe is described by a sole which, together with an upper part, constitutes a shoe that can be made extremely light and such that in use it will not hamper the natural movements of the animal. It has additional properties which mean that it can be utilised for all kinds of use and surfaces and is quick and easy to mount and tighten.
  • the present invention solves this problem, and is described by a shoe for the foot of an animal, the shoe comprising a sole and an upper part that are connected to each other, and where the upper part comprises an opening with a tightening mechanism for tightening the shoe against the foot.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show the principle of the tightening mechanism with the attachment part for a shoe.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a shoe
  • Figure 2 is a front view of a shoe.
  • the shoe comprises a sole 10 and an upper part 20 which are connected to each other, and where the upper part 20 comprises an opening and a tightening mechanism 70 to tighten the shoe against the foot 5.
  • the shoe is characterised in that the tightening mechanism 70 comprises at least one attachment part 50 that is fastened to toe portion 15 or heel portion 35 of the sole 10, and where the at least one attachment part 50 is located lower than the tightening mechanism 70 in the upper part 20, such that the upper part 20 is drawn down towards the sole 10 on tightening in order to give a snug fit around the foot 5.
  • tightening mechanism 70 is meant the parts of the shoe which, together, will ensure that the shoe can be tightened snugly around the foot 5 after the shoe has been put on.
  • the upper part 20 of the shoe is that part of the shoe that is above the sole 10 and which comprises a part that can be drawn in so that the shoe is tightened against the foot 5.
  • Different tightening mechanisms 70 can be used, such as a shoelace, hook closure lever and hook-and-loop fastener.
  • Laces or cords may be combined with a toggle cord lock 60. It is equally possible to use other types of mechanical tightening mechanisms as well as chemical tightening mechanisms.
  • the tightening mechanism provides for a tightening of the shoe around the foot and locks the tightened parts in this tightened position for a period of use of the shoe.
  • the upper part 20 comprises an opening with a tightening mechanism 70 that is separate from a toecap part 25 of the upper part 20 such that, on tightening, the upper part 20 fits snugly around the foot 5 independent of the diameter of the foot 5 and the foot's 5 print in the sole 10.
  • the upper part 20 which comprises an opening with the tightening mechanism 70 is separate from the toe portion 15 or the heel portion 35 of the sole.
  • the movement of the upper part in the direction of the attachment part during tightening is les restricted by the material of the upper part.
  • the tightening mechanism 70 is preferably arranged in the upper part 20 above the same toe portion 15 or heel portion 35 that the at least one attachment part 50 is secured to. Accordingly if the opening and the tightening mechanism are arranged in the front part over the toe part the attachment part is secured to the tor part. If the tightening mechanism is arranged in the heel section of the upper part then the attachment part is secured to the heel part.
  • This characteristic feature of a separate toecap 25 from the upper part 20 will, together with the said characteristic feature of attachment part 50 in toe portion 15 of the sole 10, ensure that both sole 10 and upper part 20 of a shoe of a given size and shape will be adjustable to hooves of different shapes.
  • the shoe In addition to being adjustable to different hooves, the shoe will also be tightened snugly against different parts of the hoof when the tightening mechanism is tightened.
  • a shoe according to the invention can be made having different hardness of the sole 10.
  • the upper part 20 and the sole 10, on tightening will be drawn towards each other, whilst when a hard sole 10 is used, only the upper part 20 will be drawn down towards the sole 10 on tightening.
  • the tightening mechanism of the shoe 70 consists of laces that are threaded through guiding elements 40 on either side of the opening in the upper part 20, and further through said at least one attachment part 50 in the toe portion 15 and/or heel portion 35 of the sole 10.
  • the toe portion 15 and the upper part 20 where the tightening mechanism 70 is located will, on tightening, be drawn towards each other.
  • the heel portion 35 and the heelcap part 30 of the upper part 20 will be drawn towards each other on tightening when a tightening mechanism 70 is connected to an attachment part 50 in the heel portion 35. This is described in more detail with reference to Figure 4 .
  • the tightening mechanism 70 comprises hook closure levers 110 ( Fig. 7 ). These can be of the type that can be tightened with different tightening strengths in that the hook closure lever 110 has different notches which give different tightening strengths.
  • hook closure levers 110 In order that the upper part 20 can be drawn down towards the toe portion 15 or the heel portion 35 on tightening, there is a connecting mechanism from one or more hook closure levers 110 to the attachment part 50 in the toe portion 15 or the heel portion 35. This will be explained in more detail below with reference to Fig. 7 .
  • the shoe there is a friction material on the inside of the upper part 20 so that this part is prevented from sliding against the upper side of the hoof.
  • the friction material may, for example, consist of chemical materials that are soft and will mould themselves around the hoof, such as glue. It may also consist of hard materials that are described in that they are harder than the hoof, and will therefore provide friction in that they are pressed a little into the hoof.
  • the shoe according to the invention can be made in a high or low embodiment which will be described in more detail below with reference to figures.
  • the upper part 20 is made of a flexible material and/or hard material, such that the upper part 20 fits snugly around the foot 5 independent of the geometry of the foot 5 and will generally in addition prevent rotation of the shoe around the foot 5.
  • Soft material will change shape and adapt itself to the hoof, and it will also be able to move according to the contours of the foot or hoof.
  • Hard material is characterised in that it has an original shape that cannot be changed independent of the shape of the foot or hoof.
  • At least one attachment part 50 is mounted on a slide or hinge so as to allow the attachment part 50 to move in a longitudinal direction to reach a tightening point on the sole 10 that rests against the hoof independent of the size of the sole 10. This feature will contribute to further flexibility as regards the adjustment of a specific shoe of a given size to different hoof sizes and shapes.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a high type of shoe for a foot 5 with tightening mechanism 70 at the front.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the shoe, whilst Figure 4 is a front view thereof.
  • a high type of shoe is a shoe where the upper part 20 comprises a high upper part 20a which goes over bulbs at the back of a hoof.
  • High shoes will preferably have a tightening mechanism 70 at the front of the shoe as shown in the figures.
  • the embodiment of the example of implementation of a high type of shoe comprises an upper tightening mechanism 70a which comprises laces, an upper toggle cord lock 60a and an upper guiding element 40a.
  • the figures show in addition a top upper part 20a and an upper heelcap part 30a which is preferably made of an elastic material.
  • the upper tightening mechanism 70a which in the figures consists of laces, is threaded through upper guiding elements 40a which typically are holes for laces.
  • the laces pass on through at least one upper attachment part 50a in the upper part 20, and further through guiding element 40 in upper part 20.
  • the guiding elements 40 are holes.
  • the lace is fastened to at least one attachment part 50 that is connected to the sole part.
  • the top upper part 20a will be drawn down against the upper part 20, which in turn will be drawn down towards the sole 10. This will ensure a shoe with a snug fit around the foot 5 on which it is placed.
  • Figure 4 also shows a top upper part cover 80 which is preferably made of a flexible material to prevent the penetration of water and mud.
  • a high shoe aims at allowing the hoof to move ergonomically correct in all movements with maximum protection without resulting in blisters or other unintended inconveniences for the horse.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a low type shoe for a foot with tightening mechanism 70 at the back.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the shoe, whilst figure 6 is a front view thereof.
  • a low shoe is characterised in that it is adapted to the nail part of the hoof, without protection of the soft part of the hoof. This is so that the shoe does not get in the way of movement of, for example, hoof bones, pastern etc. This is useful in, for example, trotting, galloping and on the track where functionality is important and where the requirements for protection otherwise are small.
  • a low type of shoe is a shoe where the upper part 20 passes under the bulbs at the back of the hoof.
  • Low shoes will preferably have a tightening mechanism 70 at the back of the shoe as shown in the figures, but they can also have the tightening mechanism at the front.
  • toecap part 25 is closed unlike the shoe of the high type shown in Figures 3 and 4 .
  • the tightening mechanism 70 is seen at the back of the shoe and details thereof are shown in Figure 6 .
  • a tightening mechanism 70 is shown which comprises laces or cords with a toggle cord lock 60.
  • FIG. 7 shows details of a tightening mechanism 70 according to the invention.
  • the description of the tightening mechanism 70 above has focussed on the use of laces or cords. However, there are other types of tightening mechanisms 70 that are suitable for use on the present invention.
  • the figure is a front view of a tightening mechanism 70 with hook closure levers 110.
  • hook closure anchors 100 are secured which hold hook closure levers 110
  • hook closure fasteners 90 which are passed through guiding elements 40
  • the hook closure fasteners 90 are connected to straps that are passed through the attachment part 50 in the sole 10 and where the end of the strap has an attachment 120 on one side of the opening.
  • the figure shows an embodiment with two hook closure levers 110.
  • the uppermost hook closure lever 110 will tighten the two parts of the upper part 20 together.
  • the lowermost lever will ensure that the upper part 20 is drawn down towards the sole 10 when the hook closure lever 110 is closed and thus tightens the hook closure fastener 90 that is included in the tightening mechanism 70.
  • Figure 8 is a top view of details from Figure 7 .
  • the tightening mechanism 70 comprises at least one attachment part 50 that is fastened to a toe portion 15 or a heel portion 35 of the sole 10.
  • the effect of this feature is that a shoe can be tightened and made to fit snugly around a foot 5 even if the shoe at the outset is not especially made to fit a specific foot 5 or hoof.
  • a further improved fit of the shoe will be obtained when the opening with tightening device 70 in addition is separate from the toecap part 25, the toe portion 15 or the heel portion 35.
  • Such an embodiment of the invention will contribute to both the sole 10 and upper part of the shoe fitting very snugly around a foot 5 or hoof.
  • These features can be further combined with a friction material on the inside of the upper part 20.
  • the shoe according to the invention will maintain a very stable position even during hard use.
  • Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the effect of the tightening via the attachment part 50. Illustrated is a simple form of a high shoe, with a sole 10, an upper part 20 and with a heel part 30 covering the convex heel bulb. The broken line illustrates the part of the top circumference of the upper part 20B which is normally not visible in a side view.
  • the attachment part 50 is secured to the toe portion 15.
  • the tightening mechanism 70 comprising a cord lock 60 is arranged in the upper part above the toe portion that is to say on the same side as the attachment part 50.
  • Figure 9 illustrates the shoe before the tightening via the attachment part 50
  • figure 10 illustrates the shoe after tightening via the attachment part 50.
  • the upper part 20 including the upper rim 20B is drawn down and towards the attachment part 50. This provides a snug fit of the shoe to the foot.
  • the heel part 30 and the upper part 20 can all be made of strings, such as shoelaces, and they all form part of the tightening mechanism when the shoe is tightened around a foot.
  • Figure 11 illustrates the tightening mechanism in a front view.
  • the string 70 is tightened and locked by cord lock 60 both the width W and the height H are adjusted thereby the shoe is fitted to the foot.
  • the tightening of the cord/lace results in tightening in both directions W and H at the same time.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show the shoe as a top view, figure 12 in a non-tightened state and figure 13 in a tightened state.
  • the circumference 20B is being reduced when the tightening mechanism 70 is tightened.
  • Figure 14 illustrates an embodiment wherein the upper part of the heel 30 is made of an elastic material 30H thereby making the circumference or rim 20B more flexible. This protects the soft parts of the foot during ware.
  • the elastic heel 30H will flex together with the hoof bone and pastern bones so that pressure against the joints and skin are avoided.
  • the figures 15-19 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention where the tightening mechanism is hook-and-loop fasteners.
  • a hook-and-loop fastener 75A is arranged on the inside and on the other side of the opening a hook-and-loop fastener 75B is arranged on the outside of upper part 20.
  • the fasteners 75A and 75B are arranged such that they can be fastened to one another over the front of the foot.
  • On the front side of the first side of the opening a hook-and-loop fastener 75C is arranged.
  • One end of a fastening strip 73 is secured to on of the sides of the upper part 73 and past through the attachment part 50. In the open position illustrated on figures 15 and 16 the other end of the strip 73 is free. This free end comprises a fastener 73A of the hook-and-loop type.
  • This embodiment of the shoe further comprises a front cover 125 arranged to further protect the tightening mechanism and the foot from dirt and debris. Additional the front cover enclose fastenings means that engage with the other fasteners and assist in keeping all parts in a tightened position as a secondary lock.
  • the front cover 125 comprises one or more fasteners 75E of a hook-and-loop type on the inside thereof. When closing the front cover the fasteners 75E are brought in contact with the fasteners 75C and/or 75B.
  • Figure 19 is a top view of the shoe after the tightening and closing of the front cover.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP14158237.9A 2013-03-08 2014-03-07 Chaussure pour utilisation sur des animaux Active EP2774480B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20130355A NO335716B1 (no) 2013-03-08 2013-03-08 Sko for bruk på dyr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2774480A1 true EP2774480A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2774480B1 EP2774480B1 (fr) 2020-10-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14158237.9A Active EP2774480B1 (fr) 2013-03-08 2014-03-07 Chaussure pour utilisation sur des animaux

Country Status (4)

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US (2) US20140251642A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2774480B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2014201307B2 (fr)
NO (1) NO335716B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

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WO2017068354A1 (fr) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 Valerie Walker Sabot d'animal
USD886392S1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-02 Equine Fusion As Jogging shoe for a hoof
EP4111858A1 (fr) 2021-06-29 2023-01-04 Equine Fusion AS Fer à cheval amovible

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US9402382B2 (en) * 2012-05-04 2016-08-02 Michelle Burr Equine boot for treatment of laminitis
US9538738B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2017-01-10 Lyle Eugene Bergeleen Horseshoe assembly and a method of mounting the same onto a horse hoof
WO2014138790A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 David Duncan Macdonald Hipposandale améliorée
US10028486B1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-07-24 Liy Kath Lightweight flexible dog shoes
US20200000076A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 Equine Fusion As Flexible Glue-on Shoe for Horses, with Unique Tightening Mechanism and Pump Effect in the Sole
CA3105827A1 (fr) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Scootboot Pty Ltd Sangle pour botte de sabot equin et botte
USD899710S1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-10-20 Scootboot Pty Ltd Flexible strap for a hoof boot
US10785972B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2020-09-29 Challen Ingraham Inverted horseshoe having adjustable heel wedge and methods of using same
US10888081B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2021-01-12 Challen Ingraham Horseshoe with cuff coupling and methods of using same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017068354A1 (fr) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 Valerie Walker Sabot d'animal
CN108135148A (zh) * 2015-10-22 2018-06-08 瓦莱丽·沃克 动物鞋
USD886392S1 (en) 2018-12-18 2020-06-02 Equine Fusion As Jogging shoe for a hoof
EP4111858A1 (fr) 2021-06-29 2023-01-04 Equine Fusion AS Fer à cheval amovible

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AU2014201307A1 (en) 2014-09-25
AU2014201307B2 (en) 2018-02-22
NO335716B1 (no) 2015-01-26
NO20130355A1 (no) 2014-09-09
US20140251642A1 (en) 2014-09-11
US20180139945A1 (en) 2018-05-24
EP2774480B1 (fr) 2020-10-07

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