EP2774162B1 - Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne - Google Patents

Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2774162B1
EP2774162B1 EP12779086.3A EP12779086A EP2774162B1 EP 2774162 B1 EP2774162 B1 EP 2774162B1 EP 12779086 A EP12779086 A EP 12779086A EP 2774162 B1 EP2774162 B1 EP 2774162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adapter
contact
voltage
power switch
primary conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12779086.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2774162A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Freyermuth
Georg Reidt
Ireneusz Scislak
Andreas Gisbrecht
Marc Suchalla
Rainer Schmidt
Alexander Zumbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd
Original Assignee
Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd filed Critical Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd
Priority to EP12779086.3A priority Critical patent/EP2774162B1/fr
Publication of EP2774162A1 publication Critical patent/EP2774162A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2774162B1 publication Critical patent/EP2774162B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
    • H01H71/125—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit characterised by sensing elements, e.g. current transformers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/74—Means for adjusting the conditions under which the device will function to provide protection
    • H01H71/7409—Interchangeable elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/002—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circuit breaker with a switch housing and with an electronics module, at least one contact being provided for tapping a voltage on a primary conductor.
  • a voltage tap is required for energy measurement on a circuit breaker, for example for an energy consumption analysis. So far, an external device outside the circuit breaker was used for this purpose. In order to be able to carry out the energy measurement in the switch itself, an internal voltage tap is necessary in the switch.
  • One object of the invention is to provide a circuit breaker with an internal voltage tap which is improved with regard to the problems mentioned.
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention has a switch housing and an electronics module.
  • the switch housing in the sense of the invention represents the outer limit of the circuit breaker and contains all essential components.
  • a converter housing that may be present separately is also encompassed by the switch housing.
  • the electronics module comprises the electronics that control the switch, as well as measuring electronics for evaluating the voltage of a primary conductor reduced by voltage dividers, which according to the invention is tapped by at least one contact on the primary conductor.
  • an adapter for reducing the tapped voltage of the primary conductor is provided inside the switch housing, this adapter being arranged outside of the electronics module.
  • the circuit breaker according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to place the adapter sufficiently far away and / or sufficiently shielded from the electronics module, so that a disruptive influence on the electronics through electrical or electromagnetic effects of the high voltage can be significantly reduced.
  • the term electronic module refers to the electronic components of a circuit breaker that are grouped together in the area of one or more printed circuit boards and that usually also includes a separate housing for the electronic components. According to the invention, the tapped voltage is reduced outside the electronics module.
  • the adapter has a contact plate which is connected to the primary conductor as a contact for the voltage tap, in particular is detachably connected.
  • the contact plate can be fastened together with the primary conductor to the switch housing by fastening means.
  • the fasteners are usually screws that are used to fasten the primary conductor.
  • the contact sheet can advantageously be with without having to change the circuit breaker. The fastening screws do not have to be exchanged, since the contact sheet has an extremely small material thickness in comparison to the primary conductor.
  • the stability of the contact plate enables a further advantageous embodiment, according to which the adapter can be fastened to the switch housing exclusively through the contact plate.
  • this embodiment is particularly suitable for retrofitting an already existing circuit breaker construction.
  • the embodiment is optimized with regard to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), since no high-voltage conducting paths have to be laid from the contact to the primary conductor through the switch housing.
  • EMC electromagnetic compatibility
  • the adapter is connected to the contact for the voltage tap on the primary conductor via a conductor track.
  • the conductor track is in particular shielded and / or passed through the switch housing at a distance from the electronics module in order to minimize the electromagnetic interaction.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that existing free spaces within the switch housing can be used for positioning the adapter.
  • several adapters can be combined in one position for a multi-pole switch.
  • the adapter has a contact element, wherein the contact for the voltage tap on the primary conductor can be produced by the contact element.
  • the contact element has a spring or is designed as a spring, which advantageously ensures tolerance compensation in the contacting.
  • the adapter in a Side wall of the switch housing is arranged. Since existing circuit breaker constructions generally have hardly any usable free space, it would be advantageous to use the wall areas as long as the stability and protective function are still guaranteed.
  • the adapter is particularly preferably arranged in that side wall of the switch housing through which the primary conductor is led into the switch housing. This in turn enables the previously described use of contact elements, or at least only a short conductor track is required for the high voltage.
  • each adapter can have a separate adapter housing.
  • the plurality of adapters could be arranged in a common adapter collecting housing outside the electronics module.
  • the Figures 1 to 3 relate to a first embodiment of a circuit breaker according to the invention.
  • FIG 1 is a partial view of the circuit breaker shown, with part of a switch housing 1, within which a converter of the circuit breaker is located.
  • the converter which is not visibly arranged within the housing 1 in the exemplary embodiment shown, can have its own converter housing in the case of different designs of circuit breakers, which is for example arranged outside on the actual switch housing 1.
  • the converter housing should also be understood as part of the switch housing in this case.
  • Primary conductors 3 lead into the interior of the switch housing 1, extend through the converter block and then run further into the actual switching chamber (not shown) of the circuit breaker.
  • the primary conductors 3 are fastened to the transducer by fastening means 6, usually screws.
  • An electronics module 2 is arranged on the converter.
  • the electronic circuits arranged therein are used to control the circuit breaker on the basis of the signals transmitted by the converter.
  • the circuit breaker has at least one contact for tapping a voltage on one of the primary conductors 3.
  • three adapters 4 for reducing the tapped voltages of the three primary conductors 3 are provided.
  • the Figures 2 and 3 show one of the adapters 4 in detail, without the adapter cover 16 in FIG Figure 2 and with adapter cover 16 in Figure 3 .
  • the voltage is reduced by voltage divider 14.
  • the resistors provided for this purpose are arranged on a printed circuit board 12 within an adapter housing 9.
  • a contact plate 5 is fastened to the circuit board 12 via contact feet 15.
  • the adapters 4 are arranged outside of the electronics module 2 in order to reduce the influence of electrical or electromagnetic effects on the electronics.
  • the adapters 4 are fastened to the primary conductors 3 by means of the contact plates 5 through the fastening means 6, so that the contact from the primary conductors 3 to the adapters 4 is reliably established.
  • the adapter 4 is additionally shielded by the adapter housing 9 and the adapter cover 16, whereby the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is additionally increased.
  • EMC electromagnetic compatibility
  • the reduced voltage signal is transmitted to the electronics block 2, for example, by means of conductor tracks (not shown) and processed there, for example.
  • FIG. 4 a further embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the invention is shown in a partial view.
  • the side wall 8 of the switch housing 1, through which the primary conductors 3 are guided into the switch housing 1, can be seen.
  • the embodiment illustrates a variant of the positioning of the adapters 4, which are arranged here within the side wall 8, preferably in a common adapter housing 10, which is in the Figure 4a is shown individually.
  • the side wall 8 is shown partially broken away. This position is particularly advantageous since the primary conductors 1 can be contacted via their surface or by means of fastening means for the primary conductors.
  • the side wall 8 can have corresponding channels or bores between the adapters 4 and the primary conductors 3.
  • the reduced voltage signal can be forwarded to the electronics module 2 in a direct way, as follows in connection with the Figures 5 , 6th and 7th is explained.
  • the various adapters 4 serve here only to illustrate possible exemplary embodiments. As a rule, similar adapters 4 are used in a circuit breaker.
  • FIG. 5 , 6th and 7th is in each case one of the adapters 4 according to Figure 4 shown in detail.
  • the adapters 4 differ essentially in their contact elements 7, which establish contact with the respective primary conductor 3. Otherwise, the adapter 4 is indicated by way of example, voltage divider 14 on the respective circuit board 12.
  • the contact element 7 comprises a compression spring in the form of a spiral which is fastened and connected to the circuit board 12, which is pretensioned against the surface of the primary conductor 3 or also against a fastening screw of the primary conductor 3 and which transfers the high voltage from the primary conductor 3 to the adapter 4.
  • the contact element 7 according to Figure 6 comprises a leaf spring fastened and connected to the printed circuit board 12, which is pretensioned against the surface of the primary conductor 3 or also against a fastening screw of the primary conductor 3 and transmits the high voltage from the primary conductor 3 to the adapter 4.
  • the contact element 7 includes a so-called spring-load contact fastened and connected to the circuit board 12, the two particularly telescopic contact pins 22 of which are biased against the surface of the primary conductor 3 or against a fastening screw of the primary conductor 3 by means of spring force, and the high voltage from the primary conductor 3 to the adapter 4 transfer.
  • the position of the contact pins 22 is only indicated by lines.
  • Comparable contact elements 7 can also be used to transmit the reduced voltage signal to the electronics module 2.
  • the contacts to the electronic module are in the Figures 5 to 7 marked with the reference number 21.
  • FIGs 8 and 9 show a further embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the invention.
  • the converter 17 is shown without the switch housing 1.
  • a receptacle 18 is for inserting the electronics module 2 prepared.
  • a potting compound is not shown, so that insertions 19 through which the primary conductors 3 are inserted can be seen.
  • a resilient comb contact 20 is shown only in the detailed view Figure 9 recognizable, in which the primary conductor 3 has also been omitted. The contact is made permanently when the primary conductor 3 is mounted in the converter 17.
  • the adapters 4 for reducing the voltage are located in an adapter collector housing 10 and are connected to the resilient comb contacts 20 via conductor tracks (not shown).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Disjoncteur pourvu d'un boîtier de commutateur (1) et pourvu d'un module électronique (2), dans lequel le module électronique comprend une électronique commandant le commutateur et une électronique de mesure pour évaluer une tension réduite d'un conducteur primaire par l'intermédiaire du diviseur de tension, dans lequel au moins un contact est prévu pour la prise d'une tension sur un conducteur primaire (3), dans lequel au sein du boîtier de commutateur (1), un adaptateur (4) avec les pièces de tension (14) est prévu pour réduire la tension prise du conducteur primaire (3), caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (4) est agencé à l'extérieur du module électronique (2).
  2. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur présente une tôle de contact (5), laquelle est reliée au conducteur primaire (3) en tant que contact pour la prise de tension.
  3. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la tôle de contact (5) peut être fixée ensemble avec le conducteur primaire (3) par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation (6) sur le boîtier de commutateur (1).
  4. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (4) peut être fixé exclusivement par l'intermédiaire de la tôle de contact (5) sur le boîtier de commutateur (1).
  5. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (4) est relié via une piste conductrice au contact pour la prise de tension sur le conducteur primaire (3).
  6. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (4) présente un élément de contact (7, 20), dans lequel le contact pour la prise de tension sur le conducteur primaire (3) peut être établi par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de contact (7, 20).
  7. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de contact (7, 20) présente un ressort.
  8. Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (4) est agencé dans une paroi latérale (8) du boîtier de commutateur (1).
  9. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'adaptateur (4) est agencé dans la paroi latérale (8) du boîtier de commutateur (1) à travers laquelle le conducteur primaire (3) est acheminé dans le boîtier de commutateur (1).
  10. Disjoncteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un nombre correspondant d'adaptateurs (4) est attribué à une pluralité de conducteurs primaires (3) dans un disjoncteur multipolaire.
  11. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que chaque adaptateur (4) présente un boîtier d'adaptateur séparé (9).
  12. Disjoncteur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une pluralité d'adaptateurs (4) est agencée dans un boîtier d'adaptateur commun (10).
EP12779086.3A 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne Active EP2774162B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12779086.3A EP2774162B1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11187493.9A EP2590198A1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne
PCT/EP2012/071719 WO2013064630A1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 Disjonteur de puissance à mesure interne de la tension
EP12779086.3A EP2774162B1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2774162A1 EP2774162A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2774162B1 true EP2774162B1 (fr) 2020-10-14

Family

ID=47088905

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11187493.9A Withdrawn EP2590198A1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne
EP12779086.3A Active EP2774162B1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2012-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11187493.9A Withdrawn EP2590198A1 (fr) 2011-11-02 2011-11-02 Disjoncteur doté d'une mesure de tension interne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9455099B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2590198A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103907170B (fr)
CA (1) CA2854139A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013064630A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205140894U (zh) * 2015-09-21 2016-04-06 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 断路器智能控制器
FR3055420B1 (fr) * 2016-08-31 2018-09-28 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Unite de controle d'un disjoncteur electrique et disjoncteur comportant une telle unite de controle
CN109495176A (zh) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-19 凌云天博光电科技股份有限公司 一种机框中插槽的设置方法和系统
DE102017127888A1 (de) 2017-11-24 2019-05-29 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Messeinrichtung zur Verwendung in einem elektrischen Schaltgerät
KR102071551B1 (ko) * 2018-02-06 2020-01-30 엘에스산전 주식회사 배선용 차단기의 전자식 트립 장치

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624650B1 (fr) * 1987-12-10 1990-04-06 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur multipolaire a boitier moule de calibre eleve
FR2794281B1 (fr) * 1999-05-26 2001-07-13 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de raccordement electrique d'une plage de contact d'un appareil electrique tel un disjoncteur a un dispositif de traitement d'informations tel une carte electronique
US6678135B2 (en) * 2001-09-12 2004-01-13 General Electric Company Module plug for an electronic trip unit
US7554781B1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2009-06-30 Pass & Seymour, Inc. Protective device with an auxiliary switch
WO2008034395A1 (fr) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Appareillage de commutation avec prélèvement de voie de courant principale intégré
US20090325423A1 (en) 2006-09-21 2009-12-31 Georg Bollinger Adapter for a main current path tap of a switching device
EP2079091B1 (fr) * 2008-01-10 2014-01-29 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Boîtier de déclencheur électronique pour disjoncteur, dispositif de déclenchement électronique et procédé d'assemblage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2774162A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2590198A1 (fr) 2013-05-08
CN103907170B (zh) 2017-11-28
US20140318936A1 (en) 2014-10-30
CA2854139A1 (fr) 2013-05-10
CN103907170A (zh) 2014-07-02
WO2013064630A1 (fr) 2013-05-10
US9455099B2 (en) 2016-09-27

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