EP2764576A1 - Antenne boucle mecaniquement resistante pour passeport - Google Patents
Antenne boucle mecaniquement resistante pour passeportInfo
- Publication number
- EP2764576A1 EP2764576A1 EP12769411.5A EP12769411A EP2764576A1 EP 2764576 A1 EP2764576 A1 EP 2764576A1 EP 12769411 A EP12769411 A EP 12769411A EP 2764576 A1 EP2764576 A1 EP 2764576A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- parallel
- turns
- magnetic field
- booklet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006343 melt-processible rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a magnetic field antenna for a radio frequency transponder.
- radiofrequency antenna supports such as electronic passports, travel documents, smart cards, tickets, radio frequency tags, data carriers, insert (or inlay).
- Such objects may in particular comply with the ISO / IEC 14443 standard.
- the antenna supports constituted by a sheet of the passport booklet or the cover, it was found by the inventors of the weak points during the test below of mechanical resistance including bending and twisting (WG3TF4_N0232_ Test Specifications for MPRs V3.2 ⁇ 5.7)
- the problem identified by the inventors is that the natural tendency to fold P that a cover spreads to the layers containing the antenna can thus cause the rupture thereof by shearing.
- the object of the invention is to propose a transponder antenna which is more resistant to the abovementioned bending stresses.
- the folding tendency was localized at a median located substantially perpendicular to a passport booklet hinge.
- the inventors' studies have shown that the closer the antenna wires are to one another, the more the antenna is resistant to creasing and damage.
- the invention consists in bringing the wires at least only in the identified zone of stress so as not to modify the performances. radiofrequencies of the antenna while increasing its resistance to flexion / torsion.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a magnetic field antenna comprising a plane support with a longitudinal edge, an electromagnetic coupling receiving antenna on the support, said edge being intended to be parallel to a booklet binding, said antenna comprising turns parallel and perpendicular extending respectively parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal edge;
- the antenna is distinguished in that said parallel turns have an inter-turn spacing close to the inter-turn spacing of the perpendicular turns, the parallel turns being located at least in a region located substantially on a median of the support, said median being perpendicular to the longitudinal edge.
- the edge is adjacent to a booklet hinge
- the parallel turns have an inter-turn spacing (ES) of between 0.1 and 0.5 mm;
- the invention also relates to an electronic portable object comprising the antenna above; It can preferably be a passport, a booklet, the antenna being carried by a sheet or cover of the booklet or passport.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a bending test submitted to a passport booklet
- FIG. 2 illustrates the passport in profile view showing the binding and the opposite edge
- Figure 3 illustrates the appearance of a fold appearing on a cross median of the passport
- Fig. 4 illustrates a prior art transponder comprising an antenna and an integrated circuit module disposed on a passport page or cover;
- - Figures 5, 6, 7, 8 respectively illustrate a first, second, third and fourth embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 10 illustrates the inter-turn spacing of an antenna as imposed by the desired RF performance;
- Figure 11 illustrates the reduced inter-turn spacing of an antenna in the region subjected to mechanical bending stress.
- a booklet 1 including passport is subjected to a bending test as shown in the figure by a pressure F exerted in the center and the edges in reaction.
- Figure 2 illustrates the booklet in profile showing the binding 2 and the opposite edge 3.
- the flexures of the test give rise to a fold P on a transverse crosspiece of the booklet because it has a relatively rigid binder 2.
- the bending is applied perpendicular to the binding 2, it begins to mark a fold P and the stress accumulates on the fold.
- the fold comes to spread and causes shearing of the antenna turns in zone 7 in the first place. Then the shear spreads over the entire width of the booklet to the antenna turns located near the edge of the book opposite the binding.
- a prior art passport sheet has a flat support 4 supporting a radio frequency transponder, a longitudinal edge 2 close to the passport binding, and an electromagnetic coupling receiving antenna 14 on the support.
- the antenna has turns surrounding a central coupling surface; The turns extend at least partly parallel and close to the longitudinal edge 2.
- the antenna is here made of a wire embedded in the support.
- the antenna is connected to an electronic micromodule comprising a radiofrequency integrated circuit chip 15 via the connection ends 16 and 17. It is not excluded to provide other antenna production techniques known to the skilled in the art, such as embroidery, already coiled antenna transfer, etching.
- the invention preferably targets wire antennas of substantially constant section (or diameter).
- the invention can provide a thinning of the width of the turns at the zone 7 in addition to a reduced inter-turn spacing.
- the antenna can be considered in the absolute only by the turns but also with its substrate for the maintenance of the turns between them. It can include at least the turns themselves and the substrate.
- antenna within the meaning of the invention, it is possible also speak of insert (inlay in English) antenna or radio frequency transponder with or without integrated circuit chip connected.
- the antenna can be finished or semi-finished insofar as it can be intended to be connected or not to one or more electrical components, electronic.
- the antenna may be bare (not connected to an integrated circuit chip);
- the antenna can be connected to a capacity.
- the turns of the antenna or at least those arranged along the edge 2 adjacent the binding have a spacing substantially constant spacing.
- the spacing is for example commonly between 0.5 and 2 mm for son diameter between 50 and 150 ⁇ .
- a region 7 of the turns located near the longitudinal edge 2 is a region particularly exposed to a stress axis as symbolized by an arrow 5.
- an antenna support 4 carries an antenna 14 extended on or parallel to one of its main surfaces;
- the antenna support is substantially in accordance with the preceding figure with a difference described hereinafter.
- the edge 2 is intended to be parallel to a passport booklet binding;
- the antenna 14 in the form of a rectangle comprises parallel (large side of the rectangle) and perpendicular (small sides of the rectangle) turns extending respectively parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal edge (2).
- the parallel turns have, at least at a place or region 7, a close inter-turn spacing (ES) with respect to the inter-turn spacing (EL) of the perpendicular turns.
- the surface portion 7 is located on a transverse median of the support 4, extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal edge 2.
- the edge 2 is intended to be adjacent to a hinge or binding of the booklet.
- the close turns have an inter-turn spacing ES of between 0.1 and 0.5 mm;
- the unmated turns, for their part, have an interspirating spacing EL between 0.5 and 2 mm.
- the wires have a diameter of between 50 and 150 ⁇ .
- substantially the entire edge of the antenna adjacent to the binding or to the edge 2 is made with a reduced inter-turn spacing relative to the portions of turns disposed perpendicularly to the edge 2.
- the antenna comprises two portions 9 and 10 located in the extension of the axis of stress 5. The portion 10 is located on the opposite turns to those close to the fold.
- the two sides 1 1, 12 of the antenna extending parallel to the edge adjacent to the fold 2 are made with a reduced inter-turn spacing ES compared to the turns oriented transversely to the edge 2.
- the turns of the region 7 not only have a reduced spacing ES but they are all shifted towards the inner turn of the antenna 14 so that the outer turn of the antenna in the region 7 is farther from the edge 2 than the outer turn of the remaining portions of the antenna parallel and adjacent to the edge 2. In other words, the turns of the region 7 are close to the inner turn of the antenna.
- the outer turn of the region 7 is at a distance B from the edge 2 which is greater than a distance A from the edge 2 to the portions of external turn parallel to the edge 2, situated outside the region 7.
- FIG. 10 is indicated the normal inter-turn spacing EL of an antenna in the regions not subjected to the bending stress (for example in the portions of the antenna oriented perpendicularly to the binding or edge 2).
- the EL values are between 0.5 and 2 mm.
- the ES values are between 0.1 and 0.5 mm.
- ES is between 0.1 and 0.4 mm.
- the number of turns is indicative only in the example between 3 - 7.
- the invention may relate to any portable electronic object comprising the transponder described above. In particular, it may include a passport, a booklet, the transponder being carried by a sheet or cover of the booklet.
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12769411.5A EP2764576B1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-02 | Antenne boucle mécaniquement résistante pour passeport |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11306276.4A EP2579389A1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | Antenne boucle mécaniquement résistante pour passeport |
EP12769411.5A EP2764576B1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-02 | Antenne boucle mécaniquement résistante pour passeport |
PCT/EP2012/069409 WO2013050344A1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-02 | Antenne boucle mecaniquement resistante pour passeport |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2764576A1 true EP2764576A1 (fr) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2764576B1 EP2764576B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
Family
ID=46982593
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11306276.4A Withdrawn EP2579389A1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | Antenne boucle mécaniquement résistante pour passeport |
EP12769411.5A Active EP2764576B1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2012-10-02 | Antenne boucle mécaniquement résistante pour passeport |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11306276.4A Withdrawn EP2579389A1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | Antenne boucle mécaniquement résistante pour passeport |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140285395A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2579389A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2014535184A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20140071481A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT2764576T (fr) |
SG (2) | SG10201602444TA (fr) |
TR (1) | TR201802317T4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013050344A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2876583A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | Gemalto SA | Document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication |
EP3166181A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-10 | Gemalto Sa | Procede de fabrication d'antenne radiofrequence sur un support et antenne ainsi obtenue |
EP3168789A1 (fr) | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-17 | Gemalto Sa | Procede de realisation de pistes conductrices sur un support |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11345301A (ja) * | 1998-05-30 | 1999-12-14 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | 非接触式icシート及びこの非接触式icシートの製造方法 |
JP3484356B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-28 | 2004-01-06 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | Icカード及びicカード用アンテナ並びにicカード用アンテナフレーム |
US7334734B2 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2008-02-26 | Hitachi Maxwell, Ltd. | Non-contact IC module |
US7395972B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2008-07-08 | Klaus Sickert | Data carrier or document carrier |
DE102004008840A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wertdokuments sowie ein buchartiges Wertdokument |
US7083083B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-08-01 | Nagraid S.A. | Portable information carrier with transponders |
ITMO20040146A1 (it) * | 2004-06-11 | 2004-09-11 | Windinglab S R L | Dispositivo di identificazione a radio-frequenza |
EP1756755B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-16 | 2011-07-20 | Gemalto SA | Document electronique blinde sans contact |
FR2890502A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-09 | Gemplus Sa | Ajustement de frequence de resonance par reglage de capacite repartie inter-spires |
KR101299932B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-10 | 2013-08-27 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체 장치 |
DE102006030819A1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Smartrac Technology Ltd. | Chipkarte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chipkarte |
FR2919409B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-09-04 | Smart Packaging Solutions Sps | Document securise a puce sans contact avec protection des donnees contre les lectures non autorisees. |
-
2011
- 2011-10-03 EP EP11306276.4A patent/EP2579389A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-02 SG SG10201602444TA patent/SG10201602444TA/en unknown
- 2012-10-02 JP JP2014532438A patent/JP2014535184A/ja active Pending
- 2012-10-02 EP EP12769411.5A patent/EP2764576B1/fr active Active
- 2012-10-02 KR KR1020147011855A patent/KR20140071481A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-02 WO PCT/EP2012/069409 patent/WO2013050344A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-10-02 US US14/349,204 patent/US20140285395A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-02 TR TR2018/02317T patent/TR201802317T4/tr unknown
- 2012-10-02 PT PT127694115T patent/PT2764576T/pt unknown
- 2012-10-02 SG SG11201400756XA patent/SG11201400756XA/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2013050344A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014535184A (ja) | 2014-12-25 |
WO2013050344A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 |
TR201802317T4 (tr) | 2018-03-21 |
PT2764576T (pt) | 2018-02-26 |
US20140285395A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
EP2579389A1 (fr) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2764576B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
SG11201400756XA (en) | 2014-06-27 |
SG10201602444TA (en) | 2016-05-30 |
KR20140071481A (ko) | 2014-06-11 |
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