EP2762399A2 - Floating platform - Google Patents
Floating platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2762399A2 EP2762399A2 EP13199655.5A EP13199655A EP2762399A2 EP 2762399 A2 EP2762399 A2 EP 2762399A2 EP 13199655 A EP13199655 A EP 13199655A EP 2762399 A2 EP2762399 A2 EP 2762399A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- floating
- projection
- vertical projection
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
- B63B3/08—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/34—Pontoons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/58—Rafts, i.e. free floating waterborne vessels, of shallow draft, with little or no freeboard, and having a platform or floor for supporting a user
Definitions
- the invention relates to floating equipment designed for specific purposes, namely, to pontoons, floating docks, rafts and other floating structures.
- the closest in technical essence to the invention proposed is a floating platform chosen as a prototype comprising at least two floating elements linked by means of at least one fastening element, the two floating elements consisting of at least two lateral faces with at least one vertical projection on one of them and at least one vertical projection on the other, of two lateral faces with at least one vertical cavity on one of them and at least one vertical cavity on the other, corresponding to the vertical projection; of top and bottom faces forming together a hollow body of the corresponding floating element.
- the prototype disadvantages are the unreliability of the design caused by the increased stress effecting the eyes having stress concentrators, in the course of the vertical loads and the platform floating elements imbalances through their unreliable fixation because of the emerging forces leading to the wavelike or angular projections mutual displacement relative to the wavelike or angular cavities in the course of their interaction, while the fastening elements being placed in sight does not exclude possibility of unauthorized platform disassembling and making its top surface uneven, and also causes the necessity of their producing on special shape, wherein the presence of the eyes won't allow for using a larger operating volume yet preserving overall dimensions of the platform, that reduces full load weight and bearing capacity of the latter.
- the technical result of the invention as provided consists in extending the operational capabilities through increasing the full load weight and bearing capacity through increasing the operating volume yet preserving overall dimensions of the platform, as well as through excluding unauthorized platform disassembling and making its top surface even without extra elements due to the concealed fastening elements provided, in increasing reliability due to improving the floating elements horizontal fixing and transferring increased vertical loads from the vertical cavities supported surfaces to the vertical projections supporting surfaces with no eyes having stress concentrators used in the structure, as well as in simplifying the whole structure through standard profile fastening elements being used.
- a floating platform comprising at least two floating elements linked by means of at least one fastening element, the two floating elements consisting of at least two lateral faces with at least one vertical projection on one of them and at least one vertical projection on the other, of two lateral faces with at least one vertical cavity on one of them and at least one vertical cavity on the other, corresponding to the vertical projections, of top and bottom faces, forming together a hollow body of the corresponding floating element, wherein each vertical projection is configured with a constricted portion, extending to an expanded to the periphery portion of the corresponding lateral face thus forming a supporting surface, and each vertical cavity is configured with a constricted portion, extending to an expanded to the center potion of the corresponding floating element in the portion of the corresponding lateral face thus forming a supported surface, wherein one of each floating element lateral faces comprising a vertical projection is provided with at least a projection surrounding the corresponding fastening element from at least above and placed on one side of said vertical projection, and with
- each floating element third lateral face comprising at least one vertical cavity may be provided with at least some abutments for the corresponding fastening element provided on both sides of said vertical cavity, wherein each vertical projection and each vertical cavity may have a dovetail cross section with rounded corners.
- a floating platform comprising at least two floating elements 2 and 3, linked by means of at least one fastening element 1 for example performed as a pipe (rf. Fig. 1 and 2 ) or a cylindrical pin, wherein the at least two floating elements 2 and 3 (rf. Fig. 1 and 2 ), consisting of two lateral faces 4 and 5 with at least one vertical projection 6 on one (4) of them and, at least one vertical projection 6 on the other (5), of two lateral faces 7 and 8 with at least one vertical cavity 9 in one (7) of them and at least one vertical cavity 9 on the other (8), corresponding to the vertical projections 6; of top and bottom faces 10 and 11, forming together a hollow body 12 of the corresponding floating element 3 (rf. Fig.
- the floating elements 2 and 3 and according to Fig. 2 the floating elements 2 consist of two lateral faces 4 and 5 with two vertical projections 6 on one (4) of then and with one vertical projection 6 on the other (5), according to Fig. 3 they consist of two lateral faces 7 and 8 with two vertical cavities 9 in one (7) of them and another vertical cavity 9 on the other (8), corresponding to vertical the projections 6, of top and bottom faces 10 and 11).
- Each vertical projection 6 is configured with a constricted portion 13, extending to the periphery portion 14, of corresponding lateral face 4 (5) thus forming a supporting surface 15, and each vertical cavity 9 is configured with a constricted portion 16, extending to an expanded to the center potion 17 of the corresponding floating element 2 (3) in the portion of the corresponding lateral face 7 (8) thus forming a supported surface 18, wherein one of each floating element 2 and 3 lateral faces 5 comprising a vertical projection 6 is provided with at least a projection 19 surrounding the corresponding fastening element 1 from at least above and placed on one side of said vertical projection 6 and with at least a projection 20 supporting the corresponding fastening element 1 and placed on the other side of said vertical projection 6, the projections being portions of corresponding fastening elements 1 mating parts, and the other of each floating element 2 and 3 lateral faces 4 comprising a vertical projection 6 is provided with flanges 21 and 22 supporting each fastening element 1, the flanges being portions of the corresponding fastening elements 1 mating parts, wherein
- Each floating element 2 and 3 third lateral face 7 comprising at least one vertical cavity 9 may have at least some abutments 24 and 25 (limit stops) provided on both sides of each vertical cavity 9 for corresponding fastening element 1, and both, each vertical projection 6 and each vertical cavity 9 may have a dovetail cross section 26 with rounded corners 27.
- the third and the fourth lateral faces 7 and 8, having vertical cavities 9, may have additional cavities 28 on both sides of each one.
- the height h 1 of the lateral faces 4 and 5 portions from the top face 10 to the vertical projections 6 supporting surfaces 15 may be made equal to the height h 2 of the lateral faces 7 and 8 portions from the top face 10 to the vertical cavities 9 supported surfaces 18, thus providing uniform vertical loads bearing over the top faces 10 of the floating elements 2 and 3.
- each floating element 2 and 3 performed in the hollow body 12 through the extrusion blow molding it is provided an access hole locked with a plug 29.
- the floating platform operates as follows:
- the technical solution allows for increased full load weight and bearing capacity through increasing the operating volume yet preserving overall dimensions of the floating platform, excluding unauthorized platform disassembling, making its top surface even without extra elements due to the concealed fastening elements 1 provided, and also for improving the floating elements 2 and 3 horizontal fixing due to the type of connection like dovetail 26 and transferring the vertical loads from the vertical cavities 9 supported surfaces 18 to the vertical projections 6 supporting surfaces 15 with no eyes needed in the construction, as well as for simplifying the whole structure through standard profile fastening elements 1 being used.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to floating equipment designed for specific purposes, namely, to pontoons, floating docks, rafts and other floating structures.
- The closest in technical essence to the invention proposed is a floating platform chosen as a prototype comprising at least two floating elements linked by means of at least one fastening element, the two floating elements consisting of at least two lateral faces with at least one vertical projection on one of them and at least one vertical projection on the other, of two lateral faces with at least one vertical cavity on one of them and at least one vertical cavity on the other, corresponding to the vertical projection; of top and bottom faces forming together a hollow body of the corresponding floating element.
-
- The prototype disadvantages are the unreliability of the design caused by the increased stress effecting the eyes having stress concentrators, in the course of the vertical loads and the platform floating elements imbalances through their unreliable fixation because of the emerging forces leading to the wavelike or angular projections mutual displacement relative to the wavelike or angular cavities in the course of their interaction, while the fastening elements being placed in sight does not exclude possibility of unauthorized platform disassembling and making its top surface uneven, and also causes the necessity of their producing on special shape, wherein the presence of the eyes won't allow for using a larger operating volume yet preserving overall dimensions of the platform, that reduces full load weight and bearing capacity of the latter.
- The technical result of the invention as provided consists in extending the operational capabilities through increasing the full load weight and bearing capacity through increasing the operating volume yet preserving overall dimensions of the platform, as well as through excluding unauthorized platform disassembling and making its top surface even without extra elements due to the concealed fastening elements provided, in increasing reliability due to improving the floating elements horizontal fixing and transferring increased vertical loads from the vertical cavities supported surfaces to the vertical projections supporting surfaces with no eyes having stress concentrators used in the structure, as well as in simplifying the whole structure through standard profile fastening elements being used.
- The technical result as stated is achieved with a floating platform comprising at least two floating elements linked by means of at least one fastening element, the two floating elements consisting of at least two lateral faces with at least one vertical projection on one of them and at least one vertical projection on the other, of two lateral faces with at least one vertical cavity on one of them and at least one vertical cavity on the other, corresponding to the vertical projections, of top and bottom faces, forming together a hollow body of the corresponding floating element, wherein each vertical projection is configured with a constricted portion, extending to an expanded to the periphery portion of the corresponding lateral face thus forming a supporting surface, and each vertical cavity is configured with a constricted portion, extending to an expanded to the center potion of the corresponding floating element in the portion of the corresponding lateral face thus forming a supported surface, wherein one of each floating element lateral faces comprising a vertical projection is provided with at least a projection surrounding the corresponding fastening element from at least above and placed on one side of said vertical projection, and with at least a projection supporting the corresponding fastening element and placed on the other side of said vertical projection, the projections being portions of corresponding fastening elements mating parts, and the other of each floating element lateral face comprising a vertical projection is provided with flanges supporting each fastening element and placed on both sides of said vertical projection, the flanges being portions of the corresponding fastening elements mating parts, wherein said lateral face of at least one floating element contains an additional surrounding projection provided between the vertical projections. Besides, each floating element third lateral face comprising at least one vertical cavity may be provided with at least some abutments for the corresponding fastening element provided on both sides of said vertical cavity, wherein each vertical projection and each vertical cavity may have a dovetail cross section with rounded corners.
-
Fig. 1 shows an isometric general view of a floating platform consisting of two floating elements, -
Fig. 2 is an isometric view of two floating elements being linked with a fastening element, interacting with an additional surrounding projection, -
Fig. 3 is an isometric rear view of a separate floating element, -
Fig. 4 is a plan view cross-section of a separate floating element. - A floating platform comprising at least two
floating elements 2 and 3, linked by means of at least onefastening element 1 for example performed as a pipe (rf.Fig. 1 and2 ) or a cylindrical pin, wherein the at least twofloating elements 2 and 3 (rf.Fig. 1 and2 ), consisting of twolateral faces 4 and 5 with at least onevertical projection 6 on one (4) of them and, at least onevertical projection 6 on the other (5), of twolateral faces vertical cavity 9 in one (7) of them and at least onevertical cavity 9 on the other (8), corresponding to thevertical projections 6; of top andbottom faces hollow body 12 of the corresponding floating element 3 (rf.Fig. 2 ) (according toFig. 1 thefloating elements 2 and 3 and according toFig. 2 thefloating elements 2 consist of twolateral faces 4 and 5 with twovertical projections 6 on one (4) of then and with onevertical projection 6 on the other (5), according toFig. 3 they consist of twolateral faces vertical cavities 9 in one (7) of them and anothervertical cavity 9 on the other (8), corresponding to vertical theprojections 6, of top andbottom faces 10 and 11). Eachvertical projection 6 is configured with aconstricted portion 13, extending to theperiphery portion 14, of corresponding lateral face 4 (5) thus forming a supportingsurface 15, and eachvertical cavity 9 is configured with a constrictedportion 16, extending to an expanded to thecenter potion 17 of the corresponding floating element 2 (3) in the portion of the corresponding lateral face 7 (8) thus forming a supportedsurface 18, wherein one of eachfloating element 2 and 3lateral faces 5 comprising avertical projection 6 is provided with at least aprojection 19 surrounding thecorresponding fastening element 1 from at least above and placed on one side of saidvertical projection 6 and with at least aprojection 20 supporting thecorresponding fastening element 1 and placed on the other side of saidvertical projection 6, the projections being portions ofcorresponding fastening elements 1 mating parts, and the other of eachfloating element 2 and 3 lateral faces 4 comprising avertical projection 6 is provided withflanges fastening element 1, the flanges being portions of thecorresponding fastening elements 1 mating parts, wherein said lateral face 4 of at least onefloating element 2 contains an additional surroundingprojection 23 placed between thevertical projections 6 and provided for linking thefloating elements 2 and 3 each having thelateral faces 4 and 7 with twovertical projections 6 and twovertical cavities 9, correspondingly, being placed either with a displacement (in a brickwork manner, not shown) or for linking thefloating elements 2 and 3 with each other, having onefloating element 2 having thelateral faces 4 and 7 with twolateral projections 6 and twovertical cavities 9, correspondingly, and another floating element 3 having thelateral faces 4 and 7 with onevertical projection 6 and onevertical cavity 9 on each face (rf.Fig. 2 ). Eachfloating element 2 and 3 thirdlateral face 7 comprising at least onevertical cavity 9 may have at least someabutments 24 and 25 (limit stops) provided on both sides of eachvertical cavity 9 forcorresponding fastening element 1, and both, eachvertical projection 6 and eachvertical cavity 9 may have adovetail cross section 26 withrounded corners 27. Besides the third and the fourth lateral faces 7 and 8, havingvertical cavities 9, may haveadditional cavities 28 on both sides of each one. Whereby, theheight h 1 of thelateral faces 4 and 5 portions from thetop face 10 to thevertical projections 6 supportingsurfaces 15 may be made equal to the height h2 of thelateral faces top face 10 to thevertical cavities 9 supportedsurfaces 18, thus providing uniform vertical loads bearing over thetop faces 10 of thefloating elements 2 and 3. In eachfloating element 2 and 3 performed in thehollow body 12 through the extrusion blow molding it is provided an access hole locked with aplug 29. - The floating platform operates as follows:
- The floating platform is assembled into an integrated construction, for example of two
floating elements 2 and 3 (rf.Fig. 1 ) through linking thevertical cavities 9 of the floating element 3lateral face 7 with the lateral face 4vertical projections 6 of the adjacentfloating element 2 and subsequent horizontal fixing thefloating elements 2 and 3 to each other through adovetail connection 26. Whereby, thefloating elements 2 and 3 linked the supportedsurfaces 18 of thevertical cavities 9 rest (with vertical load bearing capability larger than the one of the prototype) upon the supportingsurfaces 15 of the adjacent floatingelement 2vertical projections 6 thus securing thefloating elements 2 and 3 from mutual vertical displacement much more reliably, than for example the eyes of the prototype do. Extra vertical fixation of twofloating elements 2 and 3 is provided with afastening element 1 inserted up to theabutment 24 into the mating part, formed with one of the supportingflanges 21, a surroundingprojection 19 and a supportingprojection 20. If the floating platform is to be assembled into an integrate construction of twofloating elements 2 and 3 according toFig. 2 , first, thevertical cavity 9 of the floating element 3lateral face 7 links (surrounds) one of thevertical projections 6 of the adjacentfloating element 2 lateral face 4 consequently fixing theelements 2 and 3 horizontally to each other through adovetail connection 26. Thefloating elements 2 and 3 are further vertically fixed through inserting thefastening element 1 up to theabutment 24 into the corresponding fastening element mating part formed by the other supportingflange 22, the first supportingflange 21, an additional surroundingprojection 23 and the supportingprojection 20. Consequent third floating element (not shown) is inserted with itsvertical cavities 9 of thelateral faces vertical projections 6 of thelateral faces 5 and 4, securing that thefastening element 1 from displacement by means of theabutment 25. - The technical solution allows for increased full load weight and bearing capacity through increasing the operating volume yet preserving overall dimensions of the floating platform, excluding unauthorized platform disassembling, making its top surface even without extra elements due to the concealed
fastening elements 1 provided, and also for improving thefloating elements 2 and 3 horizontal fixing due to the type of connection likedovetail 26 and transferring the vertical loads from thevertical cavities 9 supportedsurfaces 18 to thevertical projections 6 supportingsurfaces 15 with no eyes needed in the construction, as well as for simplifying the whole structure through standardprofile fastening elements 1 being used.
Claims (3)
- A floating platform comprising at least two floating elements linked by means of at least one fastening element, the two floating elements consisting of two lateral faces with at least one vertical projection on one of them and at least one vertical projection on the other, of two lateral faces with at least one vertical cavity on one of them and at least one vertical cavity on the other, corresponding to the vertical projections, of top and bottom faces forming together a hollow body of the corresponding floating element, wherein each vertical projection is configured with a constricted portion, extending to an expanded to the periphery portion in the corresponding lateral face portion thus forming a supporting surface, and each vertical cavity is configured with a constricted portion, extending to an expanded to the center portion of the corresponding floating element in the portion of the corresponding lateral face thus forming a supported surface, wherein one of each floating element lateral faces comprising a vertical projection is provided with at least a projection surrounding the corresponding fastening element from at least above and placed on one side of said vertical projection, and with at least a projection supporting the corresponding fastening element and placed on the other side of said vertical projection, the projections being portions of corresponding fastening elements mating parts, and the other of each floating element lateral faces comprising a vertical projection is provided with flanges supporting each fastening element and placed on both sides of said vertical projection, the flanges being portions of corresponding fastening elements mating parts, wherein said lateral face of at least one floating element contains an additional surrounding projection provided between the vertical projections.
- The floating platform of claim 1, characterized in that each floating element third lateral face comprising at least one vertical cavity is provided on both sides of said vertical cavity with at least some abutments for corresponding fastening clement.
- The floating platform of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each vertical projection and each vertical cavity may have a dovetail cross section with rounded corners.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013104501/11A RU2509025C1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Floating platform |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2762399A2 true EP2762399A2 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
EP2762399A3 EP2762399A3 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
Family
ID=49918474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13199655.5A Withdrawn EP2762399A3 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-12-27 | Floating platform |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2762399A3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA023399B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2509025C1 (en) |
UA (1) | UA107758C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2614747C1 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-03-29 | Владимир Ильич Денисенко | Floating platform |
RU196678U1 (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-03-11 | Акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники имени Б.Е. Веденеева" | Floating platform of prefabricated modules |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1413842A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1975-11-12 | Dragonas G N | Floating vessel with removable sections |
US6073572A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-13 | Schafer Systems Inc. | Floating dock |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU962425A1 (en) * | 1981-03-13 | 1982-09-30 | Предприятие В/Ч-13073 | Construction member for protective coating of slopes |
RU2014381C1 (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1994-06-15 | Юрий Петрович Кожин | Groin block |
US5251560A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1993-10-12 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-float coupling device |
US5690523A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1997-11-25 | Yu; Meng-Hua | Floats |
US6033151A (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2000-03-07 | Tsou; Kuo-Hsiang | Float unit with corrugated surfaces |
EG24475A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-08-03 | Yu Meng Hua | Buoy for building a floating platform |
US8292547B2 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-23 | Wave Armor, L.L.C. | Floating dock, connection system, and accessories |
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 RU RU2013104501/11A patent/RU2509025C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-28 EA EA201301087A patent/EA023399B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-11-14 UA UAA201313270A patent/UA107758C2/en unknown
- 2013-12-27 EP EP13199655.5A patent/EP2762399A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1413842A (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1975-11-12 | Dragonas G N | Floating vessel with removable sections |
US6073572A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-06-13 | Schafer Systems Inc. | Floating dock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA107758C2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
EA023399B1 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
EA201301087A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 |
RU2509025C1 (en) | 2014-03-10 |
EP2762399A3 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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