EP2761256A1 - Coil system of a magnetically inductive flow meter - Google Patents

Coil system of a magnetically inductive flow meter

Info

Publication number
EP2761256A1
EP2761256A1 EP12748218.0A EP12748218A EP2761256A1 EP 2761256 A1 EP2761256 A1 EP 2761256A1 EP 12748218 A EP12748218 A EP 12748218A EP 2761256 A1 EP2761256 A1 EP 2761256A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coil
core
measuring tube
coil system
leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12748218.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2761256B1 (en
Inventor
Oliver Graf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Original Assignee
Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Flowtec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG, Flowtec AG filed Critical Endress and Hauser Flowtec AG
Publication of EP2761256A1 publication Critical patent/EP2761256A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2761256B1 publication Critical patent/EP2761256B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/586—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters constructions of coils, magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
    • G01F1/58—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters
    • G01F1/588—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by electromagnetic flowmeters combined constructions of electrodes, coils or magnetic circuits, accessories therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
    • H01F27/245—Magnetic cores made from sheets, e.g. grain-oriented

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a coil system of a magnetic-inductive
  • Magnetic-inductive flowmeters use the principle of electrodynamic induction for volumetric flow measurement and are made of a variety of
  • Media induce a measuring voltage in substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the medium and perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field arranged measuring electrodes.
  • the measuring voltage induced in the measuring electrodes is proportional to the average flow velocity of the medium over the cross section of the measuring tube, ie proportional to the flow rate
  • volume flow If the density of the medium is known, the mass flow in the pipeline or in the measuring tube can be determined.
  • the measuring voltage is usually over
  • Electrodes are usually galvanically coupled to the medium; However, magnetic-inductive flowmeters with non-contact capacitive coupling electrodes are also known.
  • the measuring tube can be made of either an electrically conductive, non-magnetic material, e.g. Stainless steel, be made, or consist of an electrically insulating material. If the measuring tube is made of an electrically conductive material, then it must be lined in the area coming into contact with the medium with a liner made of an electrically insulating material. Depending on the temperature and medium, the liner consists, for example, of a thermoplastic, a duroplastic or an elastomeric plastic. However, magnetic-inductive flow meters with a ceramic lining are also known.
  • An electrode can be substantially in an electrode head, at least partially with a medium, which flows through the measuring tube, in contact, and a
  • Subdivide electrode shaft which is almost completely inserted in the wall of the measuring tube.
  • the electrodes are in addition to the magnet system, the central components of a magnetic inductive flowmeter. In the design and arrangement of the electrodes, care must be taken that they can be mounted as simply as possible in the measuring tube and that no leakage problems subsequently occur during measuring operation; In addition, the electrodes should be distinguished by a sensitive and at the same time low-interference measurement signal acquisition. In addition to the measuring electrodes, which serve to tap a measuring signal, additional electrodes in the form of reference or ground electrodes are often installed in the measuring tube, which serve to measure an electrical reference potential or to detect partially filled measuring tubes or to detect the medium temperature by means of built-in temperature sensor.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a simple and inexpensive to manufacture magnetic-inductive flowmeter.
  • Fig. 1 shows in perspective an inventive coil system of a magnetic-inductive
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a core sheet according to the invention
  • Fig. 5 shows an inventive magnetic-inductive flowmeter in a
  • Fig. 6 shows an inventive magnetic-inductive flowmeter in the
  • FIG. 7 shows a pole piece according to the invention in plan view
  • FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a retaining clip according to the invention in front and rear view
  • FIG. 9 shows schematically the arrangement of four coils on the measuring tube
  • Fig. 1 1 shows in perspective an inventive magnetic-inductive flowmeter with enclosed in a housing coil systems.
  • an inventive coil system 2 is a magneto-inductive
  • the coil system 1 comprises a coil 3 and at least two, in particular a plurality, arranged at least two stacks core sheets 6, 7 and 8, which are guided by the coil 3, and which form the spool core 4 of the coil 3.
  • each core plate 6 a first leg 9 and a second leg 10, which are connected to each other in an L-shape.
  • the first and second legs 9 and 10 include, for example, an angle of 90 °.
  • each core plate 6 holes 13 through which they are bolted together.
  • the bores 13 are arranged according to training symmetrically based on the length of the first leg 9 of the core sheet 6, so that in an oppositely oriented core sheet, the first leg flush with the first leg 9 of the
  • Core sheet 6 completes, the two first legs are thus congruent, the holes are congruent, so that both core sheets are screwed together.
  • the corners are rounded, for example by radii of size R0.5 to R10, depending on the size of the core sheet. However, not rounded are the two corners of the free end of the second leg 10, which end in the assembled state of the
  • Coil system touches a pole piece.
  • each core plate can, as here, have further bores, here with a rectangular cross section, through which the tensioning straps are carried out, firmly connecting the coil system to the measuring tube.
  • an inventive core sheet comprises a metal having a magnetic permeability ⁇ ⁇ of at least 50, especially at least 1000 to 50000. It consists for example of M165 or M330.
  • the first core plate 6 and the second core plate 7 are guided through the coil 3 such that the first leg 9 of the first core plate 6 and the first leg 9 of the second core plate 7 extend parallel to one another. Also illustrated here
  • the coil system 2 comprises a stack of third core sheets 8, whose first legs 7 likewise run parallel to the first legs of the first and second core sheets 6 and 7, as illustrated again in FIG.
  • the second leg 10 of the first core sheet 6 and the second leg 10 of the second core sheet 7 continue parallel to each other, wherein the second leg 10 of the first core sheet 6 and the second leg 10 of the second core sheet 7 on
  • the second core plate 7 is guided in particular centrally between the first and the third core plate 6 and 8 through the coil 3.
  • the coil 3 is, for example, a cylindrical coil. By way of example, it is provided with a rectangular or square coil core 4 of core sheets 6, 7 and 8 in cross section. It includes, for example, a wound on a bobbin of plastic copper wire.
  • electrically insulating spacers 16 are arranged. These are in particular plastic rings, for example of a glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic such as polyamide PA66.
  • Spacers 16 are used to set the distance of the coil 3 to the second legs 10 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 and, where appropriate, to position the coil 3 centrally between the second legs 10 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 and determine.
  • different core sheets with in particular different lengths of their first leg, each with the identical coil. This can be with many
  • the magnetic inductive flowmeter according to the invention has in particular a size between DN700 and DN2400, in particular between DN1350 and DN2400.
  • coil systems can be produced, for example, for nominal sizes DN700 to DN1200 and DN1350 to DN 2400.
  • Magnetically insulating As a magnetically insulating material with a magnetic permeability ⁇ ⁇ smaller than 1, in particular close to 0. Electrically insulating is a material having a resistivity greater than 1 * 10 "10 Qmm 2 / m, in particular greater than 1 * 10 " 15 Omm 2 / m , Both details apply
  • Core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are congruent next to each other, the first leg 9 of the first core sheet 6 and the first leg 9 of the second core sheet 7 are arranged axially offset from one another. As a result, a length of the coil system is parallel to the first
  • the first leg 9 are not congruent. Holes, in particular at least two, but already in the core sheets, since these according to the axial displacement of the core sheets to each other in the
  • Core sheets are arranged. On such a coil system is not further in the figures received. Analogously, in the case of core sheets guided through the coil in stacks, the first legs 9 of the first core sheets 6 and the first legs 9 of the second core sheets 7 are arranged axially offset from one another. Even with this, different sized coil systems can be realized.
  • the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are screwed together by means of screws 14.
  • the holes 13 are in the
  • Core sheets 6, 7 and 8 arranged so that in the assembled state of the coil system 2, the holes 13 of the first core sheet 6 are congruent with the holes 13 of the second core sheet 7, so that the first and the second core sheet 6 and 7 together through the holes 13 screw. Similarly, then the third core plate 8 is screwed, since it is arranged congruent with the first core sheet. This is achieved by the symmetry of the holes 13 with respect to the length of the first leg 9 of each core sheet 6, 7 and 8.
  • the coil system 2 of Fig. 1 is cut transversely.
  • the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are guided in stacks, here in three stacks, each to a plurality of core sheets 6, 7 and 8 through the coil 3.
  • the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are guided adjacent to each other in such a number that they fill at least the width of the opening, in particular the opening as a whole.
  • the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 therefore depends on the structural design of the coil 3 and vice versa.
  • the number of guided through the coil 3 core sheets 6, 7 and 8 is also dependent on it.
  • the screws 14 are in one embodiment by means of threaded sleeves 15 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 electrically and / or magnetically isolated.
  • two opposing threaded sleeves 15 by means of the screw, here from screw 14 and nut 17, so biased against each other, that at least one screw 15 axially shortens by a predetermined amount, at least partially assumes the shape of a bellows.
  • Screw sleeves 15 the contact of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 with the screws 14.
  • the screw sleeves 15 are designed so that the sum of their lengths in the unmounted state, which lie in the assembled state in the core stack, exceeds the thickness of the core sheet stack by a predetermined amount.
  • the predetermined amount is smaller than the maximum axial compression of the threaded sleeves 15, without these being deformed outside of the parameters of the invention.
  • the threaded sleeves 15 are inserted from both sides into the core stack. Their ring-shaped tips touch each other. Now, if a screw 14 is inserted through the screw sleeves 15 and screwed, an axially acting force is passed through the screw head into the screw sleeves 15, which causes at least one of
  • Screw sleeves 15 according to the invention deformed until the screw head is applied and the sum of the lengths of the screw sleeves 15 in the stack of core lamination corresponds to the thickness of the core lamination stack.
  • FIG. 4 Such screw sleeves 15 for electrical and / or magnetic insulation of screws are shown in Fig. 4; on the left in the state after production, on the right with an area that has assumed the shape of a bellows 18.
  • the threaded sleeve 15 has a bore 19 for receiving and guiding the screw. This has to guide the screw in a designated area 21 of the threaded sleeve 15 over the length of the region 21 constant inner diameter, which is defined by the bore 19.
  • the screw sleeve 15 is further education designed so that it shortens axially at a force acting on it axially predetermined magnitude by a predetermined amount, at least partially assumes the shape of a bellows 18.
  • the screw sleeve 15 has at its tip an area with a reduced wall thickness, which takes the form of a bellows 18 at an axially acting on it force of predetermined size and thus shortens a predetermined amount axially.
  • the region with reduced wall thickness is a ring 20 on the tip of the threaded sleeve 15.
  • the ring 20 has a larger inner diameter and a smaller outer diameter than the threaded sleeve 15 in a region 21 for guiding the screw.
  • the threaded sleeve 15 is thus not suitable in the region of the ring 20 for guiding the screw. If the screw sleeve 15 is acted upon axially with a force which has or exceeds a predetermined size, the ring 20 is deformed in such a way that it takes the form of a bellows 18.
  • the length of the region with the reduced wall thickness, in this case the ring 20, according to one embodiment of the invention is small in comparison with the axial length of the region 21 of the screw sleeve 15 for guiding the screw.
  • the bellows has a smaller outer diameter than the screw sleeve 15 in a region 21 for guiding the screw. If, for example, at least two sheets to be screwed together with a screw and to be insulated by the screw are screwed together, these sheets are not displaced radially relative to each other by the screw sleeve being deformed such that it exerts a force radially on the screw sleeve on one of the sheets their deformation applies, which surmounts their other outer diameter.
  • a further development of a screw sleeve comprises in particular a polymer material, such as polyethersulfone.
  • a polymer material such as polyethersulfone.
  • Alternative materials are, for example, polyetetaketone or
  • the screw sleeves are thus electrically and optionally magnetically insulating.
  • the screw sleeves as well as the screw sleeves of the prior art, to a certain extent axially elastically deformable.
  • the measure is particularly dependent on the introduced force, material and wall thickness of the screw.
  • FIG. 5 shows a magnetic-inductive flow meter according to the invention, which comprises a measuring tube 1 and at least one coil system 2 according to the invention, from the side in a partial section and in a cross-section.
  • the coil systems 2 are of a you
  • the coil systems 2 have a lower height in the radial direction of the measuring tube 1 than flanges 24 of the measuring tube 1. Only a device for connecting a transmitter 26 may protrude beyond.
  • the device 26 also includes bushings for contacting the coil systems and the electrodes.
  • the coil systems 2 are arranged in particular on the measuring tube 1, that the second legs of the core sheets to the measuring tube 1 show. Measuring electrodes 26, a so-called medium monitoring electrode 27 and a reference electrode 28 protrude into the measuring tube 1 of this example.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a further embodiment of a magnetic-inductive flowmeter with a measuring tube 1 and coil systems 2 arranged thereon in plan view.
  • Each coil system 2 has a coil 3 and a coil core 4 guided through the coil 3.
  • the coil core 4 projects from at least one end face 11 of the coil 3 out.
  • the coil core 4 which here comprises a plurality of core sheets, projects symmetrically out of both end faces 11 and 12 of the coil 3.
  • the core sheets are L-shaped and aligned with each other so that in a longitudinal section through the coil system, a U-shaped coil core is formed.
  • Two coil systems 2 are in a line 29 parallel to a longitudinal axis of the
  • Measuring tube arranged on the measuring tube 1 that a pole piece 5 is arranged between the protruding from the coil systems 2 coil cores 4 and the measuring tube 1.
  • the coils 3 comprise, for example, a helical shape on a hollow cylindrical
  • the two coil systems have the same longitudinal axis 29, which runs in particular parallel to a longitudinal axis of the measuring tube.
  • the pole piece 5 has a first width 30 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube 1, which is smaller or equal to a distance of the two coils 3 to each other.
  • the pole piece 5 is arranged on the measuring tube 1 and aligned with the coils 3, that the first width 30 in the coil 3 of the two coil systems 2 is located.
  • the two coils 3 face each other so that the pole piece 5 between them, in particular between their two opposing end faces 1 1, is located. The distance between the two coils 3 is thus measured between the two
  • the pole piece 5 has a second width 31 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube 1, which is greater than the distance between the two opposite end faces 1 1 of the coils 3.
  • the pole piece 5 encloses the measuring tube 1 at least partially.
  • the region of the reduced first width 30 of the pole piece 5 extends over the width of the coil core 4, in particular over the entire width of the coil 3, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 29 of the coil systems 2, which lie on the line of their longitudinal axes 29. in the In the embodiment shown, the area of the reduced first width 30 of the pole piece 5 is wider than the width of the coil systems 2.
  • a further formed pole piece 5 is projected in Fig. 7 in the drawing plane. It has a length and a second width 31. Furthermore, it has the shape of a simply curved shell. In plan view, projected onto the plane of the drawing, the pole shoe 5, apart from the rounded corners and the recesses 32, has a quasi-rectangular cross-section. The recesses 32 are symmetrical and lead to the first width 30 in the region of
  • the pole piece 5 has a bore 33 for the passage of an electrode, in particular a medium monitoring electrode or a reference electrode.
  • the magnetic-inductive flowmeter is projected into a plane which runs parallel to the measuring tube axis and overlaps perpendicularly to a further plane in which the measuring tube axis and the longitudinal axes 29 of the coils 3 lie, according to one embodiment of the invention, only the coil cores 4 of the coils 3, the pole piece 5.
  • Coil systems 2 only touched by the second legs of the first and third core sheets or by the second legs of the core sheets of the first and third core sheet stack.
  • a headband 34 is shown in perspective in two views. With the retaining bracket 34, a coil system is positioned on the measuring tube. In order to position four coil systems on the measuring tube, e.g. eight brackets 34 used, two for each coil system. Nevertheless, there are eight common parts.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a magnetic-inductive flow device with the described position of the coil systems and the interconnection of their coils. Since the coils are identical, their position and interconnection can also be recognized on the schematically sketched terminal lugs for their electrical connection.
  • A stands for the beginning of the winding of a coil and E for the end.
  • SP1, SP2, SP3 and SP4 identify the four coil systems.
  • two further electrodes are provided in the measuring tube wall. The measuring electrodes lie in a line perpendicular to the measuring tube axis in a plane with this and perpendicular to the plane, which is spanned by the longitudinal axes of the coil systems.
  • the other electrodes are, for example, a
  • Drilled hole of the two pole shoes led between the coil systems. They are thus in a line perpendicular to the measuring tube axis, in the plane of the longitudinal axes of the coil systems.
  • the black arrow indicates the flow direction of the flow through the measuring tube.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a coil system (2) for a magnetically inductive flow meter, comprising a coil (3) and coil cores (6, 7) which are introduced though the coil (3) and which have the same shape and size. Each coil core (6, 7) has a first and a second segment (9, 10) which are interconnected in an L shape. At least one first coil core (6) and one second coil core (7) are introduced into the coil (3) such that the first section (9) of the first coil core (6) and the first section (9) of the second coil core (7) extend parallel to each other and, that the second section (10) of the first coil core (6) and the second section (10) of the second coil core (7) extend parallel to each other. The second section (10) of the first coil core (6) and the second section (10) of the second coil core (7) are arranged on different sides of the coil (3).

Description

Spulensystem eines magnetisch-induktiven Durchflussmessgeräts  Coil system of a magnetic-inductive flowmeter
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Spulensystem eines magnetisch-induktiven The present invention relates to a coil system of a magnetic-inductive
Durchflussmessgeräts mit einer Spule und mit durch die Spule geführten Kernblechen. Flow meter with a coil and guided through the coil core sheets.
Magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessgeräte nutzen für die volumetrische Strömungsmessung das Prinzip der elektrodynamischen Induktion aus und sind aus einer Vielzahl von Magnetic-inductive flowmeters use the principle of electrodynamic induction for volumetric flow measurement and are made of a variety of
Veröffentlichungen bekannt. Senkrecht zu einem Magnetfeld bewegte Ladungsträger des Publications known. Perpendicular to a magnetic field moving charge carriers of
Mediums induzieren eine Messspannung in im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Durchflussrichtung des Mediums und senkrecht zur Richtung des Magnetfeldes angeordneten Messelektroden. Die in die Messelektroden induzierte Messspannung ist proportional zu der über den Querschnitt des Messrohres gemittelten Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Mediums, also proportional zum Media induce a measuring voltage in substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the medium and perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field arranged measuring electrodes. The measuring voltage induced in the measuring electrodes is proportional to the average flow velocity of the medium over the cross section of the measuring tube, ie proportional to the flow rate
Volumenstrom. Ist die Dichte des Mediums bekannt, lässt sich der Massestrom in der Rohrleitung bzw. in dem Messrohr bestimmen. Die Messspannung wird üblicherweise über ein Volume flow. If the density of the medium is known, the mass flow in the pipeline or in the measuring tube can be determined. The measuring voltage is usually over
Messelektrodenpaar abgegriffen, das bezüglich der Koordinate entlang der Messrohrachse in dem Bereich maximaler Magnetfeldstärke angeordnet ist und wo folglich die maximale Taken pair of measuring electrodes, which is arranged with respect to the coordinate along the measuring tube axis in the region of maximum magnetic field strength and where consequently the maximum
Messspannung zu erwarten ist. Die Elektroden sind üblicherweise galvanisch mit dem Medium gekoppelt; es sind jedoch auch magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessgeräte mit berührungslos kapazitiv koppelnden Elektroden bekannt. Measuring voltage is expected. The electrodes are usually galvanically coupled to the medium; However, magnetic-inductive flowmeters with non-contact capacitive coupling electrodes are also known.
Das Messrohr kann dabei entweder aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen, nichtmagnetischen Material, z.B. Edelstahl, gefertigt sein, oder aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material bestehen. Ist das Messrohr aus einem elektrisch leitfähigen Material gefertigt, so muss es in dem mit dem Medium in Kontakt kommenden Bereich mit einem Liner aus einem elektrisch isolierenden Material ausgekleidet sein. Der Liner besteht je nach Temperatur und Medium beispielsweise aus einem thermoplastischen, einem duroplastischen oder einem elastomeren Kunststoff. Es sind jedoch auch magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessgeräte mit einer keramischen Auskleidung bekannt. The measuring tube can be made of either an electrically conductive, non-magnetic material, e.g. Stainless steel, be made, or consist of an electrically insulating material. If the measuring tube is made of an electrically conductive material, then it must be lined in the area coming into contact with the medium with a liner made of an electrically insulating material. Depending on the temperature and medium, the liner consists, for example, of a thermoplastic, a duroplastic or an elastomeric plastic. However, magnetic-inductive flow meters with a ceramic lining are also known.
Eine Elektrode lässt sich im Wesentlichen in einen Elektrodenkopf, der zumindest teilweise mit einem Medium, welches das Messrohr durchströmt, in Kontakt kommt, und einen An electrode can be substantially in an electrode head, at least partially with a medium, which flows through the measuring tube, in contact, and a
Elektrodenschaft, der fast vollständig in der Wandung des Messrohres eingebracht ist, unterteilen.  Subdivide electrode shaft, which is almost completely inserted in the wall of the measuring tube.
Die Elektroden sind neben dem Magnetsystem die zentralen Komponenten eines magnetischinduktiven Durchflussmessgerätes. Bei der Ausgestaltung und Anordnung der Elektroden ist darauf zu achten, dass sie sich möglichst einfach in dem Messrohr montieren lassen und dass nachfolgend im Messbetrieb keine Dichtigkeitsprobleme auftreten; darüber hinaus sollen sich die Elektroden durch eine empfindliche und gleichzeitig störungsarme Messsignalerfassung auszeichnen. Neben den Messelektroden, die zum Abgriff eines Messsignals dienen, werden oftmals zusätzliche Elektroden in Form von Bezugs- oder Erdungselektroden in das Messrohr eingebaut, die dazu dienen, ein elektrisches Referenzpotential zu messen oder teilgefüllte Messrohre zu erkennen oder die Mediumstemperatur mittels eingebautem Temperaturfühler zu erfassen. The electrodes are in addition to the magnet system, the central components of a magnetic inductive flowmeter. In the design and arrangement of the electrodes, care must be taken that they can be mounted as simply as possible in the measuring tube and that no leakage problems subsequently occur during measuring operation; In addition, the electrodes should be distinguished by a sensitive and at the same time low-interference measurement signal acquisition. In addition to the measuring electrodes, which serve to tap a measuring signal, additional electrodes in the form of reference or ground electrodes are often installed in the measuring tube, which serve to measure an electrical reference potential or to detect partially filled measuring tubes or to detect the medium temperature by means of built-in temperature sensor.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein einfach und kostengünstig herzustellendes magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät vorzuschlagen. The object of the invention is to propose a simple and inexpensive to manufacture magnetic-inductive flowmeter.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch den Gegenstand des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1. Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung finden sich in den Merkmalen der jeweils abhängigen The object is achieved by the subject matter of independent claim 1. Further developments and refinements of the invention can be found in the features of the respective dependent
Ansprüche wieder. Claims again.
Die Erfindung lässt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Einige davon sollen hier kurz anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren näher erläutert werden. Gleiche Elemente sind in den Figuren mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. The invention allows numerous embodiments. Some of them will be briefly explained here with reference to the following figures. Identical elements are provided in the figures with the same reference numerals.
Fig. 1 zeigt perspektivisch ein erfindungsgemäßes Spulensystem eines magnetisch-induktivesFig. 1 shows in perspective an inventive coil system of a magnetic-inductive
Durchflussmessgeräts, Flowmeter,
Fig. 2 zeigt das Spulensystem im Querschnitt, 2 shows the coil system in cross-section,
Fig. 3 zeigt perspektivisch ein erfindungsgemäßes Kernblech, 3 shows a perspective view of a core sheet according to the invention,
Fig. 4 zeigt erfindungsgemäße Schraubhülsen, 4 shows screw sleeves according to the invention,
Fig. 5 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät in einer  Fig. 5 shows an inventive magnetic-inductive flowmeter in a
teilgeschnittenen Seitenansicht und im Querschnitt,  partially sectioned side view and in cross section,
Fig. 6 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät in der Fig. 6 shows an inventive magnetic-inductive flowmeter in the
Draufsicht,  Top view,
Fig. 7 zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Polschuh in der Draufsicht,  7 shows a pole piece according to the invention in plan view,
Fig. 8 zeigt perspektivisch einen erfindungsgemäßen Haltebügel in Vorder- und Rückansicht, Fig. 9 zeigt schematisch die Anordnung von vier Spulen am Messrohr,  8 shows a perspective view of a retaining clip according to the invention in front and rear view, FIG. 9 shows schematically the arrangement of four coils on the measuring tube,
Fig. 10zeigt modellhaft die Verschaltung der vier Spulen, 10 shows a model of the interconnection of the four coils,
Fig. 1 1 zeigt perspektivisch ein erfindungsgemäßes magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät mit in einem Gehäuse umschlossenen Spulensystemen.  Fig. 1 1 shows in perspective an inventive magnetic-inductive flowmeter with enclosed in a housing coil systems.
In Fig. 1 ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Spulensystem 2 eines magnetisch-induktiven In Fig. 1, an inventive coil system 2 is a magneto-inductive
Durchflussmessgeräts dargestellt. Das Spulensystem 1 umfasst eine Spule 3 und zumindest zwei, insbesondere mehrere, zu mindestens zwei Stapeln angeordnete Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8, welche durch die Spule 3 geführt sind, und welche den Spulenkern 4 der Spule 3 bilden. Flow meter shown. The coil system 1 comprises a coil 3 and at least two, in particular a plurality, arranged at least two stacks core sheets 6, 7 and 8, which are guided by the coil 3, and which form the spool core 4 of the coil 3.
Erfindungsgemäß sind sämtliche Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 identisch ausgestaltet und weisen somit jeweils gleiche Form und Größe auf. Wie weiter in Fig. 3 anhand eines ersten Kernblechs 6 präsentiert, weist jedes Kernblech 6 einen ersten Schenkel 9 und einen zweiten Schenkel 10 auf, welche L-förmig miteinander verbundenen sind. Analoges gilt natürlich für das zweite Kernblech 7, das dritte Kernblech 8 oder jedes weitere Kernblech. Der erste und zweite Schenkel 9 und 10 schließen beispielsweise einen Winkel von 90° ein. According to the invention all core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are configured identically and thus each have the same shape and size. As further in Fig. 3 based on a first core sheet. 6 presents, each core plate 6 a first leg 9 and a second leg 10, which are connected to each other in an L-shape. The same applies, of course, for the second core plate 7, the third core plate 8 or any other core plate. The first and second legs 9 and 10 include, for example, an angle of 90 °.
Weitergebildet weist jedes Kernblech 6 Bohrungen 13 auf, durch welche sie miteinander verschraubt werden. Die Bohrungen 13 sind weiterbildungsgemäß symmetrisch bezogen auf die Länge des ersten Schenkels 9 des Kernblechs 6 angeordnet, so dass bei einem entgegengesetzt orientierten Kernblech, dessen erster Schenkel bündig mit dem ersten Schenkel 9 des Developed, each core plate 6 holes 13 through which they are bolted together. The bores 13 are arranged according to training symmetrically based on the length of the first leg 9 of the core sheet 6, so that in an oppositely oriented core sheet, the first leg flush with the first leg 9 of the
Kernblechs 6 abschließt, die beiden ersten Schenkel somit deckungsgleich sind, die Bohrungen deckungsgleich sind, so dass beide Kernbleche miteinander verschraubbar sind. Beim vorliegenden Kernblech 6 sind die Ecken abgerundet, beispielsweise durch Radien der Größe R0,5 bis R10, je nach Größe des Kernblechs. Nicht abgerundet sind jedoch die Beiden Ecken des freien Endes des zweiten Schenkels 10, welches Ende im montierten Zustand des Core sheet 6 completes, the two first legs are thus congruent, the holes are congruent, so that both core sheets are screwed together. In the present core sheet 6, the corners are rounded, for example by radii of size R0.5 to R10, depending on the size of the core sheet. However, not rounded are the two corners of the free end of the second leg 10, which end in the assembled state of the
Spulensystems einen Polschuh berührt. Coil system touches a pole piece.
Werden Spannbänder zur Fixierung des Spulensystems am Messrohr verwendet, kann jedes Kernblech, wie hier, weitere Bohrungen, hier mit rechteckigem Querschnitt aufweisen, durch welche die Spannbänder durchgeführt werden, das Spulensystem fest mit dem Messrohr zu verbinden. If tensioning straps are used to fix the coil system to the measuring tube, each core plate can, as here, have further bores, here with a rectangular cross section, through which the tensioning straps are carried out, firmly connecting the coil system to the measuring tube.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Kernblech umfasst insbesondere ein Metall mit einer magnetischen Permeabilitätszahl μΓ von zumindest 50, insbesondere mindestens 1000 bis 50000. Es besteht beispielsweise aus M165 oder M330. In particular an inventive core sheet comprises a metal having a magnetic permeability μ Γ of at least 50, especially at least 1000 to 50000. It consists for example of M165 or M330.
Erfindungsgemäß sind das erste Kernblech 6 und das zweites Kernblech 7 so durch die Spule 3 geführt, dass der erste Schenkel 9 des ersten Kernblechs 6 und der erste Schenkel 9 des zweiten Kernblechs 7 parallel zueinander verlaufen. Gemäß der auch hier illustrierten According to the invention, the first core plate 6 and the second core plate 7 are guided through the coil 3 such that the first leg 9 of the first core plate 6 and the first leg 9 of the second core plate 7 extend parallel to one another. Also illustrated here
Weiterbildung der Erfindung umfasst das Spulensystem 2 einen Stapel an dritten Kernblechen 8, deren erste Schenkel 7 ebenfalls parallel zu den ersten Schenkeln der ersten und zweiten Kernbleche 6 und 7 verlaufen, wie wiederum in Fig. 1 verdeutlicht. According to a further development of the invention, the coil system 2 comprises a stack of third core sheets 8, whose first legs 7 likewise run parallel to the first legs of the first and second core sheets 6 and 7, as illustrated again in FIG.
Erfindungsgemäß verläuft weiterhin der zweite Schenkel 10 des ersten Kernblechs 6 und der zweite Schenkel 10 des zweiten Kernblechs 7 parallel zueinander, wobei der zweite Schenkel 10 des ersten Kernblechs 6 und der zweite Schenkel 10 des zweiten Kernblechs 7 auf According to the invention, the second leg 10 of the first core sheet 6 and the second leg 10 of the second core sheet 7 continue parallel to each other, wherein the second leg 10 of the first core sheet 6 and the second leg 10 of the second core sheet 7 on
unterschiedlichen Seiten 1 1 und 12 der Spule 3 angeordnet sind. different sides 1 1 and 12 of the coil 3 are arranged.
Weitergebildet zeigt der zweite Schenkel 10 des ersten und gegebenenfalls des dritten Developed shows the second leg 10 of the first and possibly the third
Kernblechs 6 und 8 und der zweite Schenkel 10 des zweiten Kernblechs 7 in dieselbe Richtung, so dass die Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 einen U-förmigen Spulenkern 4 bilden. Das zweite Kernblech 7 ist dabei insbesondere zwischen dem ersten und dem dritten Kernblech 6 und 8 mittig durch die Spule 3 geführt. Bei der Spule 3 handelt es sich beispielsweise um eine Zylinderspule. Beispielhaft ist sie mit einem rechteckigen oder quadratischen Spulenkern 4 aus Kernblechen 6, 7 und 8 im Querschnitt versehen. Sie umfasst dabei z.B. einen auf einen Spulenkörper aus Kunststoff gewickelten Kupferdraht. Zwischen Spule 3 und den zweiten Schenkeln 10 der Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 sind elektrisch isolierende Distanzstücke 16 angeordnet. Dabei handelt es sich insbesondere um Kunststoff ringe, beispielsweise aus einem glasfaserverstärktem Thermoplast wie z.B. Polyamid PA66. Core sheet 6 and 8 and the second leg 10 of the second core sheet 7 in the same direction, so that the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 form a U-shaped coil core 4. The second core plate 7 is guided in particular centrally between the first and the third core plate 6 and 8 through the coil 3. The coil 3 is, for example, a cylindrical coil. By way of example, it is provided with a rectangular or square coil core 4 of core sheets 6, 7 and 8 in cross section. It includes, for example, a wound on a bobbin of plastic copper wire. Between the coil 3 and the second legs 10 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 electrically insulating spacers 16 are arranged. These are in particular plastic rings, for example of a glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic such as polyamide PA66.
Distanzstücke 16 werden eingesetzt, um den Abstand der Spule 3 zu den zweiten Schenkeln 10 der Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 festzulegen und gegebenenfalls, um die Spule 3 mittig zwischen den zweiten Schenkeln 10 der Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 zu positionieren und festzustellen. So ist es möglich, unterschiedliche Kernbleche mit insbesondere unterschiedlichen Längen ihrer ersten Schenkel mit jeweils der baugleichen Spule einzusetzen. Damit lassen sich mit vielen Spacers 16 are used to set the distance of the coil 3 to the second legs 10 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 and, where appropriate, to position the coil 3 centrally between the second legs 10 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 and determine. Thus, it is possible to use different core sheets with in particular different lengths of their first leg, each with the identical coil. This can be with many
Gleichteilen wiederum verschieden Große Spulensysteme für verschieden große magnetischinduktive Durchflussmessgeräte, insbesondere für verschieden große Nennweiten der Messrohre der magnetisch-induktiven Durchflussmessgeräte bauen. Das Messrohr eines Similar parts in turn build different large coil systems for different sized magnetic inductive flowmeters, especially for different sizes of the measuring tubes of magnetic-inductive flowmeters. The measuring tube of a
erfindungsgemäßen magnetisch-induktiven Durchflussmessgeräts weist insbesondere eine Größe zwischen DN700 und DN2400, insbesondere zwischen DN1350 und DN2400 auf. Mit identischen Bauteilen lassen sich so Spulensysteme beispielsweise für die Nennweiten DN700 bis DN1200 und DN1350 bis DN 2400 herstellen. The magnetic inductive flowmeter according to the invention has in particular a size between DN700 and DN2400, in particular between DN1350 and DN2400. With identical components, coil systems can be produced, for example, for nominal sizes DN700 to DN1200 and DN1350 to DN 2400.
Als magnetisch isolierend gilt ein Material mit einer magnetischen Permeabilitätszahl μΓ kleiner 1 , insbesondere nahe 0. Elektrisch isolierend ist ein Werkstoff mit einem spezifischen Widerstand größer 1 *10"10 Qmm2/m, insbesondere größer 1 *10"15 Omm2/m. Beide Angaben gelten As a magnetically insulating material with a magnetic permeability μ Γ smaller than 1, in particular close to 0. Electrically insulating is a material having a resistivity greater than 1 * 10 "10 Qmm 2 / m, in particular greater than 1 * 10 " 15 Omm 2 / m , Both details apply
selbstverständlich für Normbedingungen. of course for standard conditions.
Alternativ dazu, dass nicht nur die Bohrungen, sondern auch die ersten Schenkel 9 der Alternatively, that not only the holes, but also the first leg 9 of the
Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 deckungsgleich nebeneinander liegen, sind der erste Schenkel 9 des ersten Kernblechs 6 und der erste Schenkel 9 des zweiten Kernblechs 7 axial zueinander versetzt angeordnet. Dadurch ist eine Länge des Spulensystems parallel zu den ersten Core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are congruent next to each other, the first leg 9 of the first core sheet 6 and the first leg 9 of the second core sheet 7 are arranged axially offset from one another. As a result, a length of the coil system is parallel to the first
Schenkeln 9 der Kernbleche 6 und 7 größer als eine Länge der ersten Schenkeln 9 der Legs 9 of the core sheets 6 and 7 greater than a length of the first legs 9 of the
Kernbleche 6 und 7. Ihre Enden schließen nicht bündig miteinander ab. Die ersten Schenkel 9 sind nicht deckungsgleich. Bohrungen, insbesondere zumindest zwei, in den Kernblechen jedoch schon, da diese entsprechend dem axialen Versatz der Kernbleche zueinander in den  Core sheets 6 and 7. Their ends are not flush with each other. The first leg 9 are not congruent. Holes, in particular at least two, but already in the core sheets, since these according to the axial displacement of the core sheets to each other in the
Kernblechen angeordnet sind. Auf ein solches Spulensystem wird in den Figuren nicht weiter eingegangen. Analog sind bei in Stapeln durch die Spule geführten Kernblechen die ersten Schenkel 9 der ersten Kernbleche 6 und die ersten Schenkel 9 der zweiten Kernbleche 7 axial zueinander versetzt angeordnet. Auch damit lassen sich verschieden große Spulensysteme realisieren. Core sheets are arranged. On such a coil system is not further in the figures received. Analogously, in the case of core sheets guided through the coil in stacks, the first legs 9 of the first core sheets 6 and the first legs 9 of the second core sheets 7 are arranged axially offset from one another. Even with this, different sized coil systems can be realized.
Durch die bereits eingeführten Bohrungen 13 in den Kernblechen 6, 7 und 8 sind die Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 mittels Schrauben 14 miteinander verschraubt. Die Bohrungen 13 sind in den Through the already introduced holes 13 in the core sheets 6, 7 and 8, the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are screwed together by means of screws 14. The holes 13 are in the
Kernblechen 6, 7 und 8 so angeordnet, dass im montierten Zustand des Spulensystems 2 die Bohrungen 13 des ersten Kernblechs 6 deckungsgleich sind mit den Bohrungen 13 des zweiten Kernblechs 7, so dass sich das erste und das zweite Kernblech 6 und 7 miteinander durch die Bohrungen 13 verschrauben lassen. Analog ist dann auch das dritte Kernblech 8 verschraubbar, da es deckungsgleich mit dem ersten Kernblech angeordnet ist. Erreicht wird dies durch die Symmetrie der Bohrungen 13 bezogen auf die Länge des ersten Schenkels 9 jedes Kernblechs 6, 7 und 8. Core sheets 6, 7 and 8 arranged so that in the assembled state of the coil system 2, the holes 13 of the first core sheet 6 are congruent with the holes 13 of the second core sheet 7, so that the first and the second core sheet 6 and 7 together through the holes 13 screw. Similarly, then the third core plate 8 is screwed, since it is arranged congruent with the first core sheet. This is achieved by the symmetry of the holes 13 with respect to the length of the first leg 9 of each core sheet 6, 7 and 8.
In Fig. 2 ist das Spulensystem 2 aus Fig. 1 quer geschnitten. Die Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 sind in Stapeln, hier in drei Stapeln, zu jeweils mehreren Kernblechen 6, 7 und 8 durch die Spule 3 geführt. Durch die Öffnung der Spule 3, sind die Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 in einer solchen Anzahl aneinander anliegend geführt, dass sie zumindest die Breite der Öffnung, insbesondere die Öffnung insgesamt ausfüllen. Die konstruktive Ausgestaltung, insbesondere des ersten In Fig. 2, the coil system 2 of Fig. 1 is cut transversely. The core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are guided in stacks, here in three stacks, each to a plurality of core sheets 6, 7 and 8 through the coil 3. Through the opening of the coil 3, the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 are guided adjacent to each other in such a number that they fill at least the width of the opening, in particular the opening as a whole. The structural design, in particular of the first
Schenkels 9, der Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 hängt daher von der konstruktiven Gestalt der Spule 3 ab und umgekehrt. Die Anzahl der durch die Spule 3 geführten Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 ist ebenfalls davon abhängig. Die Schrauben 14 sind dabei gemäß einer Ausführungsform mittels Schraubhülsen 15 von den Kernblechen 6, 7 und 8 elektrisch und/oder magnetisch isoliert.  Leg 9, the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 therefore depends on the structural design of the coil 3 and vice versa. The number of guided through the coil 3 core sheets 6, 7 and 8 is also dependent on it. The screws 14 are in one embodiment by means of threaded sleeves 15 of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 electrically and / or magnetically isolated.
Im veranschaulichten Beispiel, sind zwei sich gegenüberstehende Schraubhülsen 15 mittels der Schraubverbindung, hier aus Schraube 14 und Mutter 17, so gegeneinander vorgespannt, dass sich zumindest eine Schraubhülse 15 um ein vorgegebenes Maß axial verkürzt, wobei sie zumindest teilweise die Form eines Faltenbalgs annimmt. Zur Isolierung verhindern die In the illustrated example, two opposing threaded sleeves 15 by means of the screw, here from screw 14 and nut 17, so biased against each other, that at least one screw 15 axially shortens by a predetermined amount, at least partially assumes the shape of a bellows. To prevent the
Schraubhülsen 15 den Kontakt der Kernbleche 6, 7 und 8 mit den Schrauben 14. Um Toleranzen beispielsweise der Dicke des Kernblechstapels auszugleichen, sind die Schraubhülsen 15 dabei so ausgestaltet, dass die Summe ihrer Längen im nichtmontierten Zustand, welche im montierten Zustand im Kernblechstapel liegen, die Dicke des Kernblechstapels um ein vorgegebenes Maß überschreitet. Das vorgegebene Maß ist dabei kleiner als die größtmögliche axiale Stauchung der Schraubhülsen 15, ohne dass diese außerhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Parameter verformt werden. Bei der Montage werden die Schraubhülsen 15 von beiden Seiten in den Kernblechstapel eingeführt. Ihre ringförmigen Spitzen berühren sich dabei. Wird nun eine Schraube 14 durch die Schraubhülsen 15 gesteckt und verschraubt, wird über den Schraubenkopf eine axial wirkende Kraft in die Schraubhülsen 15 geleitet, die dazu führt, dass sich zumindest eine der Screw sleeves 15 the contact of the core sheets 6, 7 and 8 with the screws 14. To compensate for tolerances, for example, the thickness of the core stack, the screw sleeves 15 are designed so that the sum of their lengths in the unmounted state, which lie in the assembled state in the core stack, exceeds the thickness of the core sheet stack by a predetermined amount. The predetermined amount is smaller than the maximum axial compression of the threaded sleeves 15, without these being deformed outside of the parameters of the invention. During assembly, the threaded sleeves 15 are inserted from both sides into the core stack. Their ring-shaped tips touch each other. Now, if a screw 14 is inserted through the screw sleeves 15 and screwed, an axially acting force is passed through the screw head into the screw sleeves 15, which causes at least one of
Schraubhülsen 15 erfindungsgemäß verformt, bis der Schraubenkopf anliegt und die Summe der Längen der Schraubhülsen 15 im Kernblechstapel der Dicke des Kernblechstapels entspricht. Screw sleeves 15 according to the invention deformed until the screw head is applied and the sum of the lengths of the screw sleeves 15 in the stack of core lamination corresponds to the thickness of the core lamination stack.
Selbstverständlich wäre dies auch durch andere Maßnahmen zu erreichen, beispielsweise durch nichtleitende Schrauben oder Schraubhülsen mit ineinandergreifenden Ringen an ihren Spitzen, wobei ein erster Ring einen Innendurchmesser aufweist, welcher größer oder gleich groß ist dem schraubenführenden Bereich der Schraubhülse und einen Außendurchmesser aufweist, welcher kleiner ist als der des schraubenführenden Bereichs der Schraubhülse, wobei der zweite Ring dann einen Innendurchmesser aufweist, welcher größer oder gleich groß ist dem Of course, this would also be achieved by other measures, for example, by non-conductive screws or screw sleeves with intermeshing rings at their tips, wherein a first ring has an inner diameter which is greater than or equal to the screw-guiding portion of the screw and an outer diameter which is smaller than the screw-guiding portion of the screw, wherein the second ring then has an inner diameter which is greater than or equal to the
Außendurchmesser des ersten Rings und einen Außendurchmesser aufweist, welcher kleiner oder gleich groß ist als der des schraubenführenden Bereichs der Schraubhülse. Outside diameter of the first ring and an outer diameter which is smaller than or equal to that of the screw-guiding portion of the screw.
Ein Vorteil der Erfindung gegenüber diesen Lösungen ist jedoch, dass die Schraubhülse 15 einfacher und kostengüstiger herzustellen ist. Solche Schraubhülsen 15 zur elektrischen und/oder magnetischen Isolierung von Schrauben sind in Fig. 4 dargestellt; links im Zustand nach der Herstellung, rechts mit einem Bereich, der die Form eines Faltenbalgs 18 angenommen hat. Die Schraubhülse 15 weist eine Bohrung 19 zur Aufnahme und Führung der Schraube auf. Diese weist zur Führung der Schraube in einem dazu vorgesehenen Bereich 21 der Schraubhülse 15 einen über die Länge des Bereichs 21 konstanten Innendurchmesser auf, welcher durch die Bohrung 19 festgelegt ist. An advantage of the invention over these solutions, however, is that the threaded sleeve 15 is simpler and less costly to manufacture. Such screw sleeves 15 for electrical and / or magnetic insulation of screws are shown in Fig. 4; on the left in the state after production, on the right with an area that has assumed the shape of a bellows 18. The threaded sleeve 15 has a bore 19 for receiving and guiding the screw. This has to guide the screw in a designated area 21 of the threaded sleeve 15 over the length of the region 21 constant inner diameter, which is defined by the bore 19.
Die Schraubhülse 15 ist weiterbildungsgemäß so ausgestaltet, dass sie sich bei einer axial auf sie einwirkenden Kraft vorgegebener Größe um ein vorgegebenes Maß axial verkürzt, wobei sie zumindest teilweise die Form eines Faltenbalgs 18 annimmt. Im skizzierten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Schraubhülse 15 an ihrer Spitze einen Bereich mit einer verringerten Wandstärke aufweist, welcher bei einer axial auf ihn einwirkenden Kraft vorgegebener Größe die Form eines Faltenbalgs 18 annimmt und sich somit ein vorgegebenes Maß axial verkürzt. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich bei dem Bereich mit verringerter Wandstärke um einen Ring 20 auf der Spitze der Schraubhülse 15. Der Ring 20 weist einen größeren Innendurchmesser und einen geringeren Außendurchmesser als die Schraubhülse 15 in einem Bereich 21 zur Führung der Schraube auf. Die Schraubhülse 15 ist somit im Bereich des Rings 20 nicht geeignet zur Führung der Schraube. Wird die Schraubhülse 15 mit einer Kraft axial beaufschlagt, welche eine vorgegebene Größe aufweist oder übersteigt, so wird der Ring 20 in der Art deformiert, dass er die Form eines Faltenbalgs 18 annimmt. Die Länge des Bereichs mit der verringerten Wandstärke, also hier des Rings 20, ist gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung klein im Vergleich mit der axialen Länge des Bereichs 21 der Schraubhülse 15 zur Führung der Schraube. The screw sleeve 15 is further education designed so that it shortens axially at a force acting on it axially predetermined magnitude by a predetermined amount, at least partially assumes the shape of a bellows 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the screw sleeve 15 has at its tip an area with a reduced wall thickness, which takes the form of a bellows 18 at an axially acting on it force of predetermined size and thus shortens a predetermined amount axially. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the region with reduced wall thickness is a ring 20 on the tip of the threaded sleeve 15. The ring 20 has a larger inner diameter and a smaller outer diameter than the threaded sleeve 15 in a region 21 for guiding the screw. The threaded sleeve 15 is thus not suitable in the region of the ring 20 for guiding the screw. If the screw sleeve 15 is acted upon axially with a force which has or exceeds a predetermined size, the ring 20 is deformed in such a way that it takes the form of a bellows 18. The length of the region with the reduced wall thickness, in this case the ring 20, according to one embodiment of the invention is small in comparison with the axial length of the region 21 of the screw sleeve 15 for guiding the screw.
Nimmt die Schraubehülse 15 teilweise die Form eines Faltenbalgs 18 an, so weist, gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Schraubhülse, der Faltenbalg einen geringeren Außendurchmesser auf als die Schraubhülse 15 in einem Bereich 21 zur Führung der Schraube. Werden beispielsweise zumindest zwei mit einer Schraube zu verschraubende und von der Schraube zu isolierende Bleche miteinander verschraubt, so werden diese Bleche nicht zueinander radial zur Schraubenhülse dadurch verschoben, dass die Schraubenhülse derart deformiert ist, dass sie eine Kraft radial zur Schraubenhülse auf eines der Bleche durch ihre Verformung aufbringt, welche ihren sonstigen Außendurchmesser überragt. If the screw sleeve 15 partially assumes the form of a bellows 18, then, according to a further development of the screw sleeve according to the invention, the bellows has a smaller outer diameter than the screw sleeve 15 in a region 21 for guiding the screw. If, for example, at least two sheets to be screwed together with a screw and to be insulated by the screw are screwed together, these sheets are not displaced radially relative to each other by the screw sleeve being deformed such that it exerts a force radially on the screw sleeve on one of the sheets their deformation applies, which surmounts their other outer diameter.
Eine weiterbildungsgemäße Schraubenhülse umfasst insbesondere einen Polymerwerkstoff, wie z.B Polyethersulfon. Alternative Materialien sind beispielsweise Polyetaetaketon oder A further development of a screw sleeve comprises in particular a polymer material, such as polyethersulfone. Alternative materials are, for example, polyetetaketone or
Polyphenülensulfid. Die Schraubhülsen sind somit elektrisch und gegebenenfalls magnetisch isolierend. Polyphenülensulfid. The screw sleeves are thus electrically and optionally magnetically insulating.
Natürlich sind die Schraubhülsen, wie auch die Schraubhülsen des Stands der Technik, zu einem gewissen Maße axial elastisch verformbar. Das Maß ist insbesondere abhängig von eingeleiteter Kraft, Werkstoff und Wandstärke der Schraubhülse. Of course, the screw sleeves, as well as the screw sleeves of the prior art, to a certain extent axially elastically deformable. The measure is particularly dependent on the introduced force, material and wall thickness of the screw.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verformung der Schraubhülse 15 zu einem Faltenbalg ist dabei elastisch oder teilweise plastisch. Fig. 5 zeigt nun ein erfindungsgemäßes magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät, welches ein Messrohr 1 und zumindest ein erfindungemäßes Spulensystem 2 umfasst, von der Seite in einem Teilschnitt und in einem Querschnitt. Die Spulensysteme 2 sind dabei von einem sie The inventive deformation of the screw sleeve 15 to a bellows is elastic or partially plastic. 5 now shows a magnetic-inductive flow meter according to the invention, which comprises a measuring tube 1 and at least one coil system 2 according to the invention, from the side in a partial section and in a cross-section. The coil systems 2 are of a you
umschließenden Gehäuse 23 gekapselt. Dennoch weist das Gehäuse 23 eine geringe Bauhöhe auf - ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung. Gemäß einer weiteren Weiterbildung der Erfindung weisen die Spulensysteme 2 eine geringere Höhe in radialer Richtung des Messrohrs 1 auf, als Flansche 24 des Messrohrs 1 . Lediglich eine Vorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Messumformers 26 kann darüber hinausragen. Die Vorrichtung 26 umfasst dabei auch Durchführungen zur Kontaktierung der Spulensysteme und der Elektroden. Die Spulensysteme 2 sind insbesondere so auf dem Messrohr 1 angeordnet, dass die zweiten Schenkel der Kernbleche zum Messrohr 1 zeigen. Messelektroden 26, eine so genannte Messstoffüberwachungselektrode 27 und eine Referenzelektrode 28 ragen in das Messrohr 1 dieses Beispiels hinein. enclosing housing 23 encapsulated. Nevertheless, the housing 23 has a low overall height - a further advantage of the invention. According to a further development of the invention, the coil systems 2 have a lower height in the radial direction of the measuring tube 1 than flanges 24 of the measuring tube 1. Only a device for connecting a transmitter 26 may protrude beyond. The device 26 also includes bushings for contacting the coil systems and the electrodes. The coil systems 2 are arranged in particular on the measuring tube 1, that the second legs of the core sheets to the measuring tube 1 show. Measuring electrodes 26, a so-called medium monitoring electrode 27 and a reference electrode 28 protrude into the measuring tube 1 of this example.
In Fig. 6 ist ein weiterbildungsgemäßes magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät mit einem Messrohr 1 und darauf angeordneten Spulensystemen 2 in der Draufsicht dargestellt. Jedes Spulensystem 2 weist eine Spule 3 und einen durch die Spule 3 geführten Spulenkern 4 auf. Weiterbildungsgemäß ragt der Spulenkern 4 aus zumindest einer Stirnseite 11 der Spule 3 heraus. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ragt der Spulenkern 4, welcher hier mehrere Kernbleche umfasst, aus beiden Stirnseiten 1 1 und 12 der Spule 3 symmetrisch heraus. Die Kernbleche sind L-förmig geformt und so zueinander ausgerichtet, dass in einem Längsschnitt durch das Spulensystem ein U-förmiger Spulenkern ausgebildet wird. Zwei Spulensysteme 2 sind dabei so in einer Linie 29 parallel zu einer Längsachse des FIG. 6 illustrates a further embodiment of a magnetic-inductive flowmeter with a measuring tube 1 and coil systems 2 arranged thereon in plan view. Each coil system 2 has a coil 3 and a coil core 4 guided through the coil 3. According to development of the spool core 4 projects from at least one end face 11 of the coil 3 out. In this embodiment, the coil core 4, which here comprises a plurality of core sheets, projects symmetrically out of both end faces 11 and 12 of the coil 3. The core sheets are L-shaped and aligned with each other so that in a longitudinal section through the coil system, a U-shaped coil core is formed. Two coil systems 2 are in a line 29 parallel to a longitudinal axis of the
Messrohrs auf dem Messrohr 1 angeordnet, dass ein Polschuh 5 zwischen den aus den Spulensystemen 2 herausragenden Spulenkernen 4 und dem Messrohr 1 angeordnet ist. Measuring tube arranged on the measuring tube 1 that a pole piece 5 is arranged between the protruding from the coil systems 2 coil cores 4 and the measuring tube 1.
Die Spulen 3 umfassen beispielsweise einen helixförmig auf einen hohlzylindrischen The coils 3 comprise, for example, a helical shape on a hollow cylindrical
Spulenkörper aus einem Polymer gewickelten Kupferdraht. Die zwei Spulensysteme weisen dieselbe Längsachse 29 auf, welche insbesondere parallel zu einer Längsachse des Messrohrs verläuft. Bobbin of a polymer wound copper wire. The two coil systems have the same longitudinal axis 29, which runs in particular parallel to a longitudinal axis of the measuring tube.
Weiterhin ist der Figur zu entnehmen, dass der Polschuh 5 eine erste Breite 30 parallel zur Längsachse des Messrohrs 1 aufweist, welche kleiner oder gleich groß ist einem Abstand der zwei Spulen 3 zueinander. Der Polschuh 5 ist dabei so auf dem Messrohr 1 angeordnet und zu den Spulen 3 ausgerichtet, dass sich die erste Breite 30 im Bereich der Spulen 3 der zwei Spulensysteme 2 befindet. Die zwei Spulen 3 stehen sich so gegenüber, dass der Polschuh 5 zwischen ihnen, insbesondere zwischen ihren beiden sich gegenüberstehenden Stirnflächen 1 1 , liegt. Der Abstand der zwei Spulen 3 bemisst sich somit zwischen den zwei sich Furthermore, the figure shows that the pole piece 5 has a first width 30 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube 1, which is smaller or equal to a distance of the two coils 3 to each other. The pole piece 5 is arranged on the measuring tube 1 and aligned with the coils 3, that the first width 30 in the coil 3 of the two coil systems 2 is located. The two coils 3 face each other so that the pole piece 5 between them, in particular between their two opposing end faces 1 1, is located. The distance between the two coils 3 is thus measured between the two
gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen 1 1 der Spulen. Ansonsten weist der Polschuh 5 eine zweite Breite 31 parallel zur Längsachse des Messrohrs 1 auf, welche größer ist als der Abstand der zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen 1 1 der Spulen 3. Allgemein umschließt der Polschuh 5 das Messrohr 1 zumindest teilweise. opposite end faces 1 1 of the coils. Otherwise, the pole piece 5 has a second width 31 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube 1, which is greater than the distance between the two opposite end faces 1 1 of the coils 3. In general, the pole piece 5 encloses the measuring tube 1 at least partially.
Der Bereich der verringerten ersten Breite 30 des Polschuhs 5 erstreckt sich dabei über die Breite des Spulenkerns 4, insbesondere über die gesamte Breite der Spulen 3, senkrecht zur Längsachse 29 der Spulensysteme 2, welche auf der Linie ihrer Längsachsen 29 liegen. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Bereich der verringerten ersten Breite 30 des Polschuhs 5 breiter als die Breite der Spulensysteme 2. The region of the reduced first width 30 of the pole piece 5 extends over the width of the coil core 4, in particular over the entire width of the coil 3, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 29 of the coil systems 2, which lie on the line of their longitudinal axes 29. in the In the embodiment shown, the area of the reduced first width 30 of the pole piece 5 is wider than the width of the coil systems 2.
Ein weitergebildeter Polschuh 5 ist in Fig. 7 in die Zeichenebene projiziert. Er weist eine Länge und eine zweite Breite 31 auf. Des Weiteren weist er die Form einer einfach gekrümmten Schale auf. In der Draufsicht, projiziert auf die Zeichenebene also, weist der Polschuh 5, abgesehen von den abgerundeten Ecken und von den Aussparungen 32, quasi rechteckigen Querschnitt auf. Die Aussparungen 32 sind symmetrisch und führen zur ersten Breite 30 im Bereich der A further formed pole piece 5 is projected in Fig. 7 in the drawing plane. It has a length and a second width 31. Furthermore, it has the shape of a simply curved shell. In plan view, projected onto the plane of the drawing, the pole shoe 5, apart from the rounded corners and the recesses 32, has a quasi-rectangular cross-section. The recesses 32 are symmetrical and lead to the first width 30 in the region of
Aussparungen 32. Alternative Ausgestaltungen sind denkbar, beispielsweise als Doppelkeule in der Draufsicht. Des Weiteren weist der Polschuh 5 eine Bohrung 33 auf, zur Durchführung einer Elektrode, insbesondere einer Messstoffüberwachungselektrode oder einer Bezugselektrode. Recesses 32. Alternative embodiments are conceivable, for example as a double lobe in plan view. Furthermore, the pole piece 5 has a bore 33 for the passage of an electrode, in particular a medium monitoring electrode or a reference electrode.
Wird, wie in Fig. 6 zu sehen, das magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessgerät in eine Ebene projiziert, welche parallel zur Messrohrachse verläuft und senkrecht zu einer weiteren Ebene, in welcher die Messrohrachse und die Längsachsen 29 der Spulen 3 liegen, überdecken, gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung, ausschließlich die Spulenkerne 4 der Spulen 3 den Polschuh 5. Wie oben bereits erwähnt, wird der Polschuh von einem oder mehreren If, as can be seen in FIG. 6, the magnetic-inductive flowmeter is projected into a plane which runs parallel to the measuring tube axis and overlaps perpendicularly to a further plane in which the measuring tube axis and the longitudinal axes 29 of the coils 3 lie, according to one embodiment of the invention, only the coil cores 4 of the coils 3, the pole piece 5. As already mentioned above, the pole piece of one or more
Spulensystemen 2 jedoch nur von den zweiten Schenkeln der ersten und dritten Kernbleche bzw. von den zweiten Schenkeln der Kernbleche des ersten und dritten Kernblechstapels berührt. Coil systems 2, however, only touched by the second legs of the first and third core sheets or by the second legs of the core sheets of the first and third core sheet stack.
In Fig. 8 ist ein Haltebügel 34 perspektivisch in zwei Ansichten gezeichnet. Mit dem Haltebügel 34 wird ein Spulensystem auf dem Messrohr positioniert. Um vier Spulensysteme am Messrohr zu positionieren, werden z.B. acht Haltebügel 34 genutzt, zwei für jedes Spulensystem. Dennoch handelt es sich um acht Gleichteile. In Fig. 8, a headband 34 is shown in perspective in two views. With the retaining bracket 34, a coil system is positioned on the measuring tube. In order to position four coil systems on the measuring tube, e.g. eight brackets 34 used, two for each coil system. Nevertheless, there are eight common parts.
Fig. 9 und Fig. 10 zeigen ein magnetisch-induktives Durchflussgerät mit der beschriebenen Lage der Spulensysteme und der Verschaltung ihrer Spulen. Da die Spulen identisch sind, lässt sich ihre Lage und Verschaltung auch an den schematisch skizzierten Anschlussfahnen zu ihrem elektrischen Anschluss erkennen. A steht dabei für den Anfang der Wicklung einer Spule und E für das Ende. Mit SP1 , SP2, SP3 und SP4 sind die vier Spulensysteme gekennzeichnet. Neben den zwei Messelektroden sind zwei weitere Elektroden in der Messrohrwand vorgesehen. Die Messelektroden liegen in einer Linie senkrecht zur Messrohrachse in einer Ebenen mit dieser und senkrecht zur Ebene, welche von den Längsachsen der Spulensysteme aufgespannt wird. Bei den weiteren Elektroden handelt es sich beispielsweise um eine FIGS. 9 and 10 show a magnetic-inductive flow device with the described position of the coil systems and the interconnection of their coils. Since the coils are identical, their position and interconnection can also be recognized on the schematically sketched terminal lugs for their electrical connection. A stands for the beginning of the winding of a coil and E for the end. SP1, SP2, SP3 and SP4 identify the four coil systems. In addition to the two measuring electrodes, two further electrodes are provided in the measuring tube wall. The measuring electrodes lie in a line perpendicular to the measuring tube axis in a plane with this and perpendicular to the plane, which is spanned by the longitudinal axes of the coil systems. The other electrodes are, for example, a
Messstoffüberwachungselektrode und eine Bezugselektrode. Beide sind jeweils durch eineMedium monitoring electrode and a reference electrode. Both are each by a
Bohrung der zwei hier nicht dargestellten Polschuhe zwischen den Spulensystemen geführt. Sie liegen damit in einer Linie senkrecht zur Messrohrachse, in der Ebene der Längsachsen der Spulensysteme. Der schwarze Pfeil deutet die Strömungsrichtung des Durchflusses durch das Messrohr an. Bezugszeichenliste Drilled hole of the two pole shoes, not shown here led between the coil systems. They are thus in a line perpendicular to the measuring tube axis, in the plane of the longitudinal axes of the coil systems. The black arrow indicates the flow direction of the flow through the measuring tube. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
I Messrohr I measuring tube
2 Spulensystem 2 coil system
3 Spule  3 coil
4 Spulenkern  4 spool core
5 Polschuh  5 pole shoe
6 Erstes Kern blech  6 First core sheet metal
7 Zweites Kernblech 7 Second core sheet
8 Drittes Kernblech  8 Third core sheet
9 Erster Schenkel  9 First leg
10 Zweiter Schenkel  10 second leg
I I Erste Stirnfläche  I I First face
12 Zweite Stirnfläche 12 Second face
13 Bohrung in den Kernblechen  13 hole in the core sheets
14 Schraube  14 screw
15 Schraubenhülse  15 screw sleeve
16 Distanzstück  16 spacer
17 Mutter 17 mother
18 Faltenbalg  18 bellows
19 Bohrung in der Schraubhülse  19 hole in the screw
20 Ring der Schraubhülse  20 ring of the screw sleeve
21 Bereich der Schraubhülse zur Führung einer Schraube 22 Messrohrlängsachse  21 Area of the screw sleeve for guiding a screw 22 Measuring tube longitudinal axis
23 Gehäuse  23 housing
24 Flansch  24 flange
25 Vorrichtung zum Anschluss eines Messumformers 25 Device for connecting a transmitter
26 Messelektrode 26 measuring electrode
27 Messstoffüberwachungselektrode 27 Medium monitoring electrode
28 Referenzelektrode  28 reference electrode
29 Längsachse der Spule bzw. des Spulensystems 29 longitudinal axis of the coil or the coil system
30 Erste Breite des Polschuhs 30 First width of the pole piece
31 Zweite Breite des Polschuhs  31 Second width of the pole piece
32 Aussparungen im Polschuh 32 recesses in the pole piece
33 Bohrung im Polschuh  33 hole in the pole piece
34 Haltebügel  34 retaining bracket
35 Spannband  35 strap
36 Anschlussfahne  36 connection lug

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
Spulensystem (2) für ein magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät mit einer Spule (3) und durch die Spule (3) geführte Kernbleche (6, 7), Coil system (2) for a magnetic-inductive flowmeter with a coil (3) and through the coil (3) guided core sheets (6, 7),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Kernbleche (6, 7) gleiche Form und Größe aufweisen, wobei jedes Kernblech (6, 7) einen ersten und einen zweiten Schenkel (9, 10) aufweist, welche L-förmig miteinander verbundenen sind, wobei zumindest ein erstes Kernblech (6) und ein zweites Kernblech (7) so durch die Spule (3) geführt sind, dass der erste Schenkel (9) des ersten Kernblechs (6) und der erste Schenkel (9) des zweiten Kernblechs (7) parallel zueinander verlaufen und, dass der zweite Schenkel (10) des ersten Kernblechs (6) und der zweite Schenkel (10) des zweiten Kernblechs (7) parallel zueinander verlaufen, wobei der zweite Schenkel (10) des ersten Kernblechs (6) und der zweite Schenkel (10) des zweiten Kernblechs (7) auf unterschiedlichen Seiten der Spule (3) angeordnet sind. the core sheets (6, 7) have the same shape and size, each core sheet (6, 7) having a first and a second leg (9, 10) which are connected to one another in an L-shaped manner, wherein at least one first core sheet (6 ) and a second core sheet (7) are guided through the coil (3) such that the first leg (9) of the first core sheet (6) and the first leg (9) of the second core sheet (7) are parallel to each other and the second leg (10) of the first core sheet (6) and the second leg (10) of the second core sheet (7) extend parallel to each other, wherein the second leg (10) of the first core sheet (6) and the second leg (10) of second core plate (7) on different sides of the coil (3) are arranged.
Spulensystem nach Anspruch 1 , Coil system according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass zumindest drei Kernbleche (6, 7, 8) so durch die Spule (3) geführt sind, dass die ersten Schenkel (9) der Kernbleche (6, 7, 8) und der zweite Schenkel (10) des ersten und eines dritten Kernblechs (6, 8) und der zweite Schenkel (10) des zweiten Kernblechs (7) einen U-förmigen Spulenkern bilden, wobei das zweite Kernblech (7) zwischen dem ersten und dem dritten Kernblech (8) angeordnet ist. in that at least three core sheets (6, 7, 8) are guided through the coil (3) such that the first legs (9) of the core sheets (6, 7, 8) and the second leg (10) of the first and a third core sheets (6, 8) and the second leg (10) of the second core sheet (7) form a U-shaped coil core, wherein the second core sheet (7) between the first and the third core sheet (8) is arranged.
Spulensystem nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, Coil system according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Kernbleche (6, 7) in Stapeln zu jeweils mehreren Kernblechen (6, 7) durch die Spule (3) geführt sind. in that the core sheets (6, 7) are guided in stacks to a plurality of core sheets (6, 7) through the coil (3).
Spulensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, Coil system according to one of claims 1 to 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Kernbleche (6, 7) vorgegebene Bohrungen (13) aufweisen, welche so angeordnet sind, dass die Bohrungen (13) des ersten Kernblechs (6) deckungsgleich sind mit den Bohrungen (13) des zweiten Kernblechs (7). in that the core sheets (6, 7) have predetermined bores (13) which are arranged such that the bores (13) of the first core sheet (6) are congruent with the bores (13) of the second core sheet (7).
Spulensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, Coil system according to one of claims 1 to 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Kernbleche (6, 7) mittels Schrauben (14) verschraubt sind, wobei die Schrauben (14) mittels nicht leitenden Schraubhülsen (15) von den Kernblechen (6, 7) isoliert sind. in that the core sheets (6, 7) are screwed by means of screws (14), the screws (14) being insulated from the core sheets (6, 7) by means of non-conductive screw sleeves (15).
6. Spulensystem nach Anspruch 5, 6. Coil system according to claim 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass die Schraubhülsen (15) jeweils so ausgestaltet sind, dass sie sich bei einer axial auf sie einwirkenden Kraft vorgegebener Größe um ein vorgegebenes Maß axial verkürzen, wobei sie zumindest teilweise die Form eines Faltenbalgs (18) annehmen.  in that the threaded sleeves (15) are each designed such that they axially shorten by a predetermined amount when the force of predetermined magnitude acts axially on them, at least partially assuming the shape of a bellows (18).
7. Spulensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, 7. Coil system according to one of claims 1 to 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass der erste Schenkel (9) des ersten Kernblechs (6) und der erste Schenkel (9) des zweiten Kernblechs (7) axial zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind und eine Länge des in that the first limb (9) of the first core sheet (6) and the first limb (9) of the second core sheet (7) are arranged offset axially relative to each other and have a length of
Spulensystems (2) parallel zu den ersten Schenkeln (9) der Kernbleche (6, 7) größer ist als eine Länge der ersten Schenkeln (9) der Kernbleche (6, 7). Coil system (2) parallel to the first legs (9) of the core sheets (6, 7) is greater than a length of the first legs (9) of the core sheets (6, 7).
8. Spulensystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, 8. Coil system according to one of claims 1 to 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass zwischen den zweiten Schenkeln (10) der Kernbleche (6, 7) und der Spule (3) Distanzstücke (16) angeordnet sind.  that between the second legs (10) of the core sheets (6, 7) and the coil (3) spacers (16) are arranged.
9. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät, 9. Magnetic-inductive flowmeter,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass es ein Spulensystem (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 umfasst.  in that it comprises a coil system (2) according to one of Claims 1 to 9.
10. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät nach Anspruch 9, 10. Electromagnetic flowmeter according to claim 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass es ein Messrohr (1 ) umfasst, wobei das Spulensystem (2) so auf dem Messrohr (1 ) angeordnet ist, dass die zweiten Schenkel (10) der Kernbleche (6, 7) zum Messrohr (1 ) weisen.  in that it comprises a measuring tube (1), the coil system (2) being arranged on the measuring tube (1) such that the second legs (10) of the core plates (6, 7) face the measuring tube (1).
1 1. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, 1 1. Electromagnetic flowmeter according to one of claims 9 or 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass zwei Spulensysteme (2) auf einer Linie parallel zu einer Längsachse des Messrohrs (1 ) auf dem Messrohr (1 ) angeordnet sind, wobei ein Polschuh (5) zwischen den  in that two coil systems (2) are arranged on a line parallel to a longitudinal axis of the measuring tube (1) on the measuring tube (1), a pole shoe (5) being arranged between the two
Spulensystemen (2) und dem Messrohr (1 ) angeordnet ist.  Coil systems (2) and the measuring tube (1) is arranged.
12. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, 12. Magnetic-inductive flowmeter according to one of claims 10 to 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass ein Polschuh (5) zwischen den zweiten Schenkeln (10) der ersten und dritten Kernbleche (6, 8) und dem Messrohr (1 ) angeordnet ist. a pole piece (5) is arranged between the second legs (10) of the first and third core sheets (6, 8) and the measuring tube (1).
13. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerat nach Anspruch 12, 13. Electromagnetic flowmeter according to claim 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass der Polschuh (5) das Messrohr (1 ) teilweise umschließt, wobei er eine im Bereich des Spulensystems (2) verringerte Breite (30) parallel zu einer Längsachse des  that the pole shoe (5) partially surrounds the measuring tube (1), wherein it has a width (30) reduced in the region of the coil system (2) parallel to a longitudinal axis of the
Messrohrs (1 ) aufweist.  Measuring tube (1).
14. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerat nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, 14. Magnetic-flowmeter according to one of claims 9 to 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass es einen Haltebügel (34) zur Positionierung des Spulensystems (2) am Messrohr (1 ) aufweist.  that it has a retaining clip (34) for positioning the coil system (2) on the measuring tube (1).
15. Magnetisch-induktives Durchflussmessgerat nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 14, 15. Magnetic-flow meter according to one of claims 9 to 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass das Messrohr (1 ) eine Größe zwischen DN700 und DN2400, insbesondere zwischen DN1350 und DN2400 aufweist.  the measuring tube (1) has a size between DN700 and DN2400, in particular between DN1350 and DN2400.
EP12748218.0A 2011-09-27 2012-08-16 Coil system of a magnetically inductive flow meter Active EP2761256B1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2761256B1 (en) 2019-10-02
WO2013045170A1 (en) 2013-04-04
US9200934B2 (en) 2015-12-01
CN103988054A (en) 2014-08-13
DE102011083548A1 (en) 2013-03-28
CN103988054B (en) 2016-12-21
US20140230564A1 (en) 2014-08-21

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