EP2740701A1 - Dispositif d'étrier pour le déplacement de grandes structures mobiles - Google Patents
Dispositif d'étrier pour le déplacement de grandes structures mobiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2740701A1 EP2740701A1 EP11870249.7A EP11870249A EP2740701A1 EP 2740701 A1 EP2740701 A1 EP 2740701A1 EP 11870249 A EP11870249 A EP 11870249A EP 2740701 A1 EP2740701 A1 EP 2740701A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- toothed
- movement
- crankshafts
- toothed member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F3/00—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads
- B66F3/02—Devices, e.g. jacks, adapted for uninterrupted lifting of loads with racks actuated by pinions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device both for moving large movable or rotatable structures, such as stadium covers, astronomical telescopes gates, wind turbine structures, scenarios for shows, and for loading and/or unloading merchant ships, etc.
- the caterpillar mechanisms offer a larger number of teeth in contact and therefore are more compact, rigid and stronger. Mechanisms of this type are used, for example to move a drag chain that rests directly on the ground (this type of traction is commonly used in heavy vehicles).
- the mechanism of the present invention is similar to a caterpillar-like mechanism; insofar it consists of a rack on which a number of toothed members move. Said toothed members are arranged longitudinally with regard to said rack and are driven by means of a crankshaft-like eccentric mechanism, in such away that each toothed member describes a circular movement above the rack, coupling itself into the rack while pushes it in the forward direction and then separates from it to move backwards, opposite to the forward direction thereof, to couple itself once again in a rearmost position and begin pushing anew, once that due to its circular motion it has come down to couple itself one more time into the rack.
- the movement is more accurate than that of a conventional mechanism given that the teeth pitch of each toothed member may be substantially shorter than that of any circular pinion developed for the same drag power.
- toothed members Inasmuch the number of toothed members is relatively high, a minimum of 3 to 9 toothed members are placed, preferably 6, and at all times at least one these toothed members is in gear with the rack, thus realizing a very precise displacement, and even if a strong traction force is exerted, the stress on each tooth is substantially lower than that of on a conventional rack-pinion mechanism, given that the total force is divided by the number of teeth.
- the mechanism is designed so that at least all the teeth of one toothed member (and sometimes two) are in contact with the rack at any given time, such that there will always be a high number of teeth in contact, unlike the pinion-rack type mechanisms in which the average number of teeth in contact is always less than two; consequently, the effort at each tooth is minimized, even with a drag force substantially weaker, therefore the teeth can be much smaller and a more accurate and reliable displacement system can be achieved.
- the main benefits of the mechanism when compared with traditional transmission systems of large movable structures is that it is more efficient and compact if we take into consideration the speed required for a given application. It further provides a very strong connection between the fixed portion (referential) of the structure and the movable structure, thus ensuring a great degree of accuracy of the required position and a smooth operation.
- crankshafts To carry out the circular movement of the toothed members, coupled into the rack during the forward motion and uncoupled during their backward motion, these are mounted on two crankshafts whose eccentrics determine through their rotation the position of each toothed member. Both crankshafts are equal and are synchronized or mounted in the same position so the movement at the ends of the two toothed member is uniform and the body thereof remains in a horizontal position above the rack at all times.
- the set of toothed members along with their crankshafts and remaining elements of the device are mounted on a frame that has two closing plates, which incorporate bushes for the crankshafts and bearings for a series or rollers supporting the mechanism on the rack, upon which falls the burden of supporting the weight of the system, in such a way that the driving toothed members do not suffer in this sense, since they do not support any weight.
- the fact that the device is supported on a set of rollers makes it possible to prevent sliding friction from building up at the point of contact of the drive mechanism, which increases efficiency in the mechanism and reduces wear in the toothed members and rollers.
- the one single point of friction takes place at the contact point between the rollers and pins of the rack, where the distribution of pressure is more uniform. In this sense, the operation of the device is more similar to a pinion-chain system than to a rack system.
- said frame incorporates trunnions mounted on spherical knuckle joints, on which the movable structure is supported, transmitting the weight to the mechanism, and the latter, through the supporting wheels transmits it to the fixed structure, made up in this case by a rack upon which the load moves.
- On the frame of the climbing device another additional set of vertical wheels is mounted, which prevents it from rising at any given time; these wheels rest on another track installed opposite, enduring the reactions caused by the pressure angle of the toothed member contact.
- figure 4 is a sectional view according to a vertical plane cut along the line indicated as A-A in the previous figure.
- the device for moving large movable structures is interposed within the fixed structure, which incorporates a rack on which moves the mobile structure, supported on different devices of this kind positioned at various locations conveniently distributed in accordance with the structure to move.
- Each device is driven by two synchronized servomotors (1) that move the respective crankshafts (3), which are mounted on a frame formed by two closing plates (5), in which the bushes and bearings by means of which said crankshafts and various wheels or rollers (4,6) rotate, are mounted.
- a series of toothed members (2) are mounted, arranged parallel to one another and relative to the rack or forward line of the device.
- the teeth (8) of the toothed members (2) are configured according to the pitch of the fixed rack, so they can be mechanically coupled into it.
- each one of the toothed members When the two crankshafts (3), crossing them transversally, rotate, each one of the toothed members performs a movement determined by the respective eccentrics of the respective crankshafts in the coupling area of the toothed member, which present at all moments the same arrangement so the toothed member is always in the horizontal position and carries out a rotational movement about two lateral axis, which coincide with the respective crankshafts, which movement is translated longitudinally into an approximation and dragging movement of the device upon its resting onto the rack immediately followed by its separation from the rack and backwards movement to a previous position.
- the number of toothed members is 6, which is the number that was considered to be the most suitable for this solution; however, a device could be designed and constructed with a number of toothed members comprised between 3 and 9.
- the angular offset between the eccentrics, which coincide with each toothed member (2) of each crankshaft (3) is such that at all times at least one toothed member is coupled into the rack pushing the movable portion of the device; although sometimes there are two toothed members coupled into the rack on which the device moves, in such a way that there is a high number of teeth in gear with the rack
- the set of toothed members (2) and crankshafts (3) is mounted on a frame having two closing plates (5) in which the bushes for the two crankshafts (3) are mounted. Between said plates (5), on a number of bearings, two rollers or crenelated wheels (4) are mounted, by means of which the device is supported on the rack, in such a way that those rollers are the ones supporting the weight of the movable structure instead of the toothed members that only assumes the displacement function so their teeth are not subject to a high stress.
- two trunnions (6) are mounted at both ends, by means of bearings or spherical knuckle joints.
- the purpose of these trunnions is to support the movable structure, which transmits its weight at these points to the frame and the latter through the supporting wheels (4) to the fixed structure through the rack with which is provided.
- the device is completed by the respective bushes on which a series of vertical wheels (7) are mounted, which rest on a track located opposite.
- the purpose of these wheels is to avoid the device from rising for any reason whatsoever.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2011/070568 WO2013017704A1 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Dispositif d'étrier pour le déplacement de grandes structures mobiles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2740701A1 true EP2740701A1 (fr) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2740701A4 EP2740701A4 (fr) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2740701B1 EP2740701B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=47628661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11870249.7A Active EP2740701B1 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2011-08-01 | Dispositif d'étrier pour le déplacement de grandes structures mobiles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2740701B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2576181T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013017704A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10307907B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2019-06-04 | Mip Robotics | Movement transmission device, in particular a robot arm |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2130682B (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1986-03-19 | Wickham & Co Limited D | Improvements in gear mechanisms |
DE3939762A1 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-06 | Boecker Albert Gmbh & Co Kg | Bauaufzug fuer den material- und/oder personentransport |
DE19534647A1 (de) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-20 | Paul Lingen | Kombiniertes mechanisches Getriebe |
-
2011
- 2011-08-01 WO PCT/ES2011/070568 patent/WO2013017704A1/fr unknown
- 2011-08-01 ES ES11870249.7T patent/ES2576181T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-01 EP EP11870249.7A patent/EP2740701B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
No further relevant documents disclosed * |
See also references of WO2013017704A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10307907B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2019-06-04 | Mip Robotics | Movement transmission device, in particular a robot arm |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2740701B1 (fr) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2740701A4 (fr) | 2015-04-15 |
WO2013017704A1 (fr) | 2013-02-07 |
ES2576181T3 (es) | 2016-07-06 |
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