EP2731741B1 - Tissu constitué de mailles d'acier, utilisé pour fabriquer un vêtement - Google Patents

Tissu constitué de mailles d'acier, utilisé pour fabriquer un vêtement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2731741B1
EP2731741B1 EP11732441.8A EP11732441A EP2731741B1 EP 2731741 B1 EP2731741 B1 EP 2731741B1 EP 11732441 A EP11732441 A EP 11732441A EP 2731741 B1 EP2731741 B1 EP 2731741B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
content
garment
steel
rings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP11732441.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2731741A2 (fr
Inventor
Olivier Husson
Xavier BOILLOT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell Safety Products Franche Comte SAS
Original Assignee
Honeywell Safety Products Franche Comte SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=44628504&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2731741(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Honeywell Safety Products Franche Comte SAS filed Critical Honeywell Safety Products Franche Comte SAS
Publication of EP2731741A2 publication Critical patent/EP2731741A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2731741B1 publication Critical patent/EP2731741B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F31/00—Making meshed-ring network from wire
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/04—Aprons; Fastening devices for aprons
    • A41D13/043—Aprons resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. butcher's aprons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A41D19/01511—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing made of wire-mesh, e.g. butchers' gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0087—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for chains, for chain links
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/001—Austenite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005—Ferrite

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piece of protective garment made from metal mesh or chain mail, i.e. from a flexible fabric or web made of metal rings interlinked, in particular steel rings.
  • a protective garment such as a glove, an apron, a vest or the like, or a part of such a garment, from chain mail.
  • a piece of garment is used in certain industries (notably the meat industry) or for the protection of persons against projectile (bullet, etc.) or knife attacks, because of their intrinsic qualities of cut or perforation resistance.
  • These mail fabrics consist of a lattice of interlocking metal rings which, conventionally, have an internal diameter of about 2.9 to 3 mm, an outer diameter of about 4 mm and are made from a stainless steel wire 0.5 to 0.55 mm in diameter.
  • Using wires of 0.55 mm gives good protection against perforation but unfortunately the protective garment obtained is heavy and uncomfortable.
  • products made with wires of 0.5 mm allow decreasing the weight by 20% but also decrease the resistance to perforation to a level unacceptable for suitable body protection.
  • FR 2898249 it has been proposed to produce the chain mail fabric with rings that have an internal diameter of between 3 and 3.2 mm and are made with a wire having a diameter less than 0.45 mm.
  • the combination of these structural / dimensional (large-diameter inner ring and using a small diameter wire) is supposed to produce a coat of mail fabric with significantly improved flexibility.
  • FR-2898250 discloses a method for obtaining hard steel as a base material for making the steel rings, of structurally hardened metal, namely metal presenting in a certain state relatively low strength and hardness characteristics and, in any case, compatible with the steel ring cutting and shaping operations (and possibly the metal web forming operation) and supposedly presenting, after a heat treatment, higher strength characteristics, especially higher than those compatible with the aforementioned cutting/shaping (and possibly forming) operations.
  • the heat treated web is possibly not totally in the form that is used for making the final garment.
  • the corresponding web is finalized by any technique appropriate to the strength and hardness of the metal rings.
  • the steel attaching rings can be made of a conventional stainless steel the properties of which satisfy to the standards in force and which can be bent without being dominantly harmful to the strength of the web assembly.
  • the steel is subjected to a mechanical deformation/elongation, such as kneading, which enables obtaining a work hardening of the steel to approach the shaping capability limits of the steel elements (according to the available equipments and techniques). This particularity enables optimizing the later heat treatment to obtain the highest possible strength and hardness characteristics.
  • the invention comprises chain mail fabric for protective piece of garment made of a mesh of interlocking rings which rings have an external diameter of between 3.98 and 4.02 mm and are made with a wire whose diameter is between 0.47 and 0.52 mm exhibiting a tensile strength between about 1200 and 1500 N/mm 2 .
  • Such characteristics are exhibited by rings formed from an embodiment of steel having an austeno-ferritic structure.
  • One such composition comprises Fe with:
  • An embodiment of steel comprising the above specified composition yields a wire of high tensile strength without the need for thermal treatment.
  • the wires were processed according to a conventional method in web machines to form mail fabric which was found to be comfortable, with good protection properties against perforation, and not too heavy.
  • the pieces of garment made according to the invention can be gloves, sleeves, aprons, chasubles, jackets, etc. If necessary, some parts of the protective garments can be made in other material, according to the level of protection required for the different parts of the garment. For example, a jacket can be made with a body according to the invention and sleeves made from titanium in order to have a lighter jacket.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Tissu réalisé en une maille de boucles enchevêtrées, lesdites boucles comprenant un diamètre externe dans la plage de 3,98 mm à 4,02 mm, lesdites boucles comprenant un fil présentant un diamètre dans la plage entre 0,47 mm et 0,2 mm et une résistance à la traction dans la plage de 1200 N/mm2 à 1500 N/mm2.
  2. Tissu selon la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdites boucles sont en acier présentant une structure austéno-ferritique.
  3. Tissu selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit acier comprend du Fe avec :
    - une teneur en C non supérieure à 0,03 % en poids
    - une teneur en Mn non supérieure à 2,00% en poids
    - une teneur en Si non supérieure à 0,75% en poids
    - une teneur en S non supérieure à 0,01% en poids
    - une teneur en P non supérieure à 0,030% en poids
    - une teneur en Ni comprise entre 4,50% en poids et 6,50% en poids
    - une teneur en Cr comprise entre 21 % en poids et 23 % en poids
    - une teneur en Mo comprise entre 2,50% en poids et 3,50% en poids
    - une teneur en N comprise entre 0,15% en poids et 0,20% en poids
    le complément étant principalement du Fe et des impuretés éventuelles.
EP11732441.8A 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Tissu constitué de mailles d'acier, utilisé pour fabriquer un vêtement Revoked EP2731741B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2011/061886 WO2013007298A2 (fr) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Tissu constitué de mailles d'acier, utilisé pour fabriquer un vêtement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2731741A2 EP2731741A2 (fr) 2014-05-21
EP2731741B1 true EP2731741B1 (fr) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=44628504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11732441.8A Revoked EP2731741B1 (fr) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Tissu constitué de mailles d'acier, utilisé pour fabriquer un vêtement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2731741B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013007298A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3032866B1 (fr) 2015-02-19 2017-02-17 Manulatex France Cotte de mailles, notamment pour equipement individuel de protection
FR3032867B1 (fr) * 2015-02-19 2017-02-17 Manulatex France Cotte de mailles, notamment pour equipement individuel de protection
CN109049464A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-21 南通嘉得利安全用品有限公司 抗电弧手套及其生产方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2898249A1 (fr) 2006-03-07 2007-09-14 Manulatex France Soc Par Actio Equipement individuel de protection en cotte de mailles a confort ameliore
EP1991075B1 (fr) 2006-03-07 2010-11-24 Manulatex France Procede de fabrication d'un vetement de protection

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771260B1 (fr) * 1997-11-21 2000-02-11 Manulatex France Gant en cotte de mailles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2898249A1 (fr) 2006-03-07 2007-09-14 Manulatex France Soc Par Actio Equipement individuel de protection en cotte de mailles a confort ameliore
EP1991075B1 (fr) 2006-03-07 2010-11-24 Manulatex France Procede de fabrication d'un vetement de protection

Non-Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"1 .4362 Nichtrostender austenitischer Chrom-Nickel-Stahl mit Schwefelzusatz", DEUTSCHE EDELSTAHLWERKE, March 2008 (2008-03-01), pages 1 - 4, XP002695796, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.dew-stahl.com/fileadmin/files/dew-stahl.com/documents/Publikationen/Werkstoffdatenblaetter/RSH/1.4362_de.pdf>
"Acidur 4404, Werkstoffdatenblatt X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / 1.4404", DEUTSCHE EDELSTAHLWERKE, 16 October 2015 (2015-10-16), pages 4, XP055297846
"Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 2", DIN EN 10088-2, September 2005 (2005-09-01), pages 1,17, XP055297504
"Nichtrostender austenitischer Stahl TK 1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2", THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS EUROPE, May 2006 (2006-05-01), pages 1 - 4, XP055297845
"Nichtrostender austenitischer Stahl TK 1.4404 / X2CrNiMo17-12-2", THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS EUROPE, May 2006 (2006-05-01), XP055297845
"Nichtrostender austenitischer-ferritischer Stahl 1.4462 / X2CrNiMoN22-5-3", DEUTSCHE EDELSTAHLWERKE, 1 March 2008 (2008-03-01), pages 1 - 4, XP002695797
"Werkstoff-Bezeichnungen", INFORMATIONSSTELLE EDELSTAHL ROSTFREI, 4 July 2012 (2012-07-04), pages 1, XP055297521, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.edelstahl-rostfrei.de/page.asp?pageID=56>
"Werkstoff-Bezeichnungen", INFORMATIONSSTELLE EDELSTAHL ROSTFREI, pages 1, XP055297521, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.edelstahl-rostfrei.de/page.asp?pageID=56>

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013007298A3 (fr) 2013-03-28
WO2013007298A2 (fr) 2013-01-17
EP2731741A2 (fr) 2014-05-21

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