EP2719029A1 - Coaxial plug-type connector - Google Patents

Coaxial plug-type connector

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Publication number
EP2719029A1
EP2719029A1 EP12719937.0A EP12719937A EP2719029A1 EP 2719029 A1 EP2719029 A1 EP 2719029A1 EP 12719937 A EP12719937 A EP 12719937A EP 2719029 A1 EP2719029 A1 EP 2719029A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coaxial connector
outer conductor
coaxial
conductor
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12719937.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2719029B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Rosenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2719029A1 publication Critical patent/EP2719029A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2719029B1 publication Critical patent/EP2719029B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0521—Connection to outer conductor by action of a nut

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coaxial connector and in particular a trained according to DIN 47 223 coaxial connector and a coaxial connector formed from two such Koaxialsteckverbindern.
  • the inner conductor has an outer diameter of about 7 mm and the outer conductor has an inner diameter of about 16 mm.
  • Coaxial connectors according to DIN 47 223 are therefore also referred to as 7/16 coaxial connector. Due to the specific diameter ratio, a wave resistance of approximately 50 ⁇ is achieved with air as the dielectric between the plug-in ends of the inner and outer conductors.
  • a trained in accordance with DIN 47 223 coaxial connector in the form of a coaxial connector has plug side a pin-shaped end of the inner conductor, which is inserted into a corresponding socket-shaped end of the inner conductor of a coaxial connector designed as a coaxial connector.
  • the outer conductor of the coaxial connector contacts the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler in both the axial and radial direction, by the tubular end of the outer conductor of the coaxial xialsteckers is pressed against an annular shoulder, which is formed from the inside of the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler.
  • the invention was based on the object, an improved coaxial connector and a corresponding, from two der- specify coaxial connector designed coaxial connector specify.
  • the coaxial connector according to the invention should be characterized by a low intermodulation, which can also be achieved by exercising only
  • the invention is based on the idea to improve the electrical contact between two axially against each other pressed conductors, in particular outer conductors of generic Koaxialsteckverbindern, characterized in that their axial contact surfaces no longer in a (single) radial plane, but in at least two and preferably a plurality of different levels.
  • a coaxial connector according to the invention which generically has an outer conductor, an inner conductor and an insulator connecting the outer and inner conductors, the outer conductor having an axial contact surface for electrically conductive contact with an outer conductor of a second coaxial connector, characterized in that the axial contact surface (At least) of the outer conductor is provided with one or more projections.
  • a plurality of projections produce defined contact points between the two coaxial connectors to be connected, which have a low signal to noise ratio even when they are pressed against each other with only a relatively small axial force. This allows the installation of the coaxial connector, ie the Connecting the two coaxial connectors are greatly simplified.
  • a corresponding coaxial connector according to the invention has in each case one coaxial connector and a coaxial connector designed as a Koaxialsteckver- i binder, wherein at least one, preferably both of the coaxial connector according to the invention are formed.
  • the axial contact surface of the outer conductor is provided with tapered Vorsprün- gene. These may particularly preferably have a triangular basic shape (i.e., straight flanks), so that a "sawtooth" contour of the front side of the outer conductor results.
  • the axial contact surface of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector according to the invention may, for example, also have undulating projections.
  • both coaxial connectors are designed according to the invention, wherein it may preferably be provided that the projections of the two coaxial connectors are as possible
  • the individual projections of the respective axial contact surfaces of the outer conductors preferably have the same dimensions and are furthermore preferably distributed in uniform pitch over the (annular) axial contact surface of the respective outer conductor.
  • the outer conductor of the coaxial connector may preferably be provided that the outer conductor of the coaxial connector according to the invention either an external thread or a union nut to a corresponding second coaxial connector (then the counter element : Union nut or external thread has) to be screwed to form a Koaxialsteckitati.
  • a first of the coaxial connector thus has an outer conductor with an external thread and the corresponding second coaxial connector on a union nut, which can be screwed onto the external thread of the first coaxial connector.
  • the inventive design of a coaxial connector is particularly suitable for the improvement of coaxial connectors, which, moreover, i. in particular with regard to the diameter dimensions, according to DIN 47 223 are formed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a Koaxialsteckver- invention bond in a longitudinal section
  • FIG. 2 shows the coaxial plug connection according to FIG. 1 in an exploded isometric view
  • FIG 3 shows a second embodiment of a coaxial connector according to the invention in a longitudinal section.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a coaxial connector according to the invention, in which two coaxial connector according to the invention are interconnected.
  • Each of the coaxial connectors comprises an outer conductor 1, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding outer conductor 2 of a coaxial cable. Furthermore, each of the coaxial connectors comprises an inner conductor 3, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding inner conductor 4 of the coaxial cable.
  • the outer and inner conductors 1, 3 of each of the coaxial connector is connected to each other via a disc-shaped insulator 5, wherein in the assembled state of the coaxial connector in the region of the plug-side ends of the outer and inner conductors 1, 3 an annular space 6 is present in the air as a dielectric for isolation of the outer and inner conductors 1, 3 is provided.
  • the first coaxial connector shown in Fig. 1 on the left side is formed as a coaxial coupler 7, wherein the plug-side end of the inner conductor 3 in the form of a socket for receiving a corresponding pin-shaped end of the inner conductor 3 of the second, formed as a coaxial connector 8 coaxial connector is formed.
  • a radial shoulder 9 is formed, which serves as an axial stop and at the same time as an axial contact surface of this outer conductor 1 for the corresponding plug-side end of the i outer conductor 1 of the coaxial connector 8.
  • the axial contact surfaces of the outer conductor 1 of the two coaxial connector according to the Fig. 1 are formed according to the invention sawtooth, i. they form a plurality of identical, evenly spaced, tapered projections 10, which engage between such projections 10 of the contact surface of the respective other outer conductor 1.
  • union nut 1 1 For secure connection of the two coaxial connector of the coaxial connector 8 is provided with a union nut 1 1, the internal thread engages in a korrespondieren-grade the external thread of the coaxial coupler, wherein by screwing the two threaded parts, the two coaxial connectors are pressed axially against each other.
  • the rotatably mounted on the outer conductor 1 of the coaxial connector 8 union nut 1 1 is supported on a radial projection 12 of the outer conductor 1 of the coaxial connector 8 from.
  • FIG. 3 differs from that of FIG. 1 only in that only the coaxial connector 8 shown on the right is designed with sawtooth-shaped projections 10 on the axial contact surface of the external conductor 1 i.
  • the corresponding axial contact surface of the outer conductor 1 'of the axial coupler 7 ' is formed according to the prior art, that is, this is in a (single) radial plane.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a coaxial plug-type connector with an outer conductor (1), an inner conductor (3), and an insulator (5) connecting the outer conductor (1) and the inner conductor (3), wherein the outer conductor (1; 1') has an axial contact area for making electrically conductive contact with another coaxial plug-type connector. The invention is characterized in that the axial contact area of the outer conductor (3) is provided with one or more projections (10).

Description

Koaxialsteckverbinder  coaxial
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Koaxialsteckverbinder und insbesondere einen gemäß der DIN 47 223 ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckverbinder sowie eine aus zwei solchen Koaxialsteckverbindern ausgebildete Koaxialsteckverbindung.  The invention relates to a coaxial connector and in particular a trained according to DIN 47 223 coaxial connector and a coaxial connector formed from two such Koaxialsteckverbindern.
In der DIN 47 223 ist ein Koaxialsteckverbinder normiert, dessen Innenleiter einen Außendurchmesser von ca. 7 mm und dessen Außenleiter einen Innendurchmesser von ca. 16 mm aufweist. Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß der DIN 47 223 werden daher auch als 7/16-Koaxialsteckverbinder bezeichnet. Durch das konkrete Durchmesserverhältnis wird mit Luft als Dielektrikum zwischen den steckseitigen Enden des Innen- und des Außenleiters ein Wellenwiderstand von ca. 50 Ω erreicht. In DIN 47 223 a coaxial connector is normalized, the inner conductor has an outer diameter of about 7 mm and the outer conductor has an inner diameter of about 16 mm. Coaxial connectors according to DIN 47 223 are therefore also referred to as 7/16 coaxial connector. Due to the specific diameter ratio, a wave resistance of approximately 50 Ω is achieved with air as the dielectric between the plug-in ends of the inner and outer conductors.
Ein gemäß der DIN 47 223 ausgebildeter Koaxialsteckverbinder in Form eines Koaxialsteckers weist steckseitig ein stiftförmiges Ende des Innenleiters auf, das in ein entsprechendes buchsenförmiges Ende des Innenleiters eines als Koaxialkupplers ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckverbinders eingesteckt wird. Der Außenleiter des Koaxialsteckers kontaktiert dabei den Außenleiter des Koaxialkupplers in sowohl axialer als auch radialer Richtung, indem das rohrförmige Ende des Außenleiters des Koa- xialsteckers gegen einen ringförmigen Absatz gedrückt wird, der von der Innenseite des Außenleiters des Koaxialkupplers ausgebildet wird. Die hierfür erforderliche Axialkraft wird durch eine Überwurfmutter aufgebracht, die drehbar auf einem der Steckverbinder gelagert ist und auf ein an dem entsprechenden anderen Steckverbinder vorgesehenes Außengewinde aufgeschraubt wird. Gleichzeitig dient diese Verschlussverschraubung der Sicherung der Koaxialsteckverbindung gegen ungewolltes Lösen. Ein solcher Koaxialsteckverbinder ist beispielsweise aus der Die DE 43 00 243 C1 bekannt. A trained in accordance with DIN 47 223 coaxial connector in the form of a coaxial connector has plug side a pin-shaped end of the inner conductor, which is inserted into a corresponding socket-shaped end of the inner conductor of a coaxial connector designed as a coaxial connector. The outer conductor of the coaxial connector contacts the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler in both the axial and radial direction, by the tubular end of the outer conductor of the coaxial xialsteckers is pressed against an annular shoulder, which is formed from the inside of the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler. The axial force required for this purpose is applied by a union nut, which is rotatably mounted on one of the connectors and is screwed onto a provided on the corresponding other connector external thread. At the same time, this screwed connection serves to secure the coaxial connector against unintentional release. Such a coaxial connector is known for example from DE 43 00 243 C1.
Um eine Intermodulation im Bereich der Koaxialsteckverbindung möglichst gering zu halten, werden für diese teilweise äußerst geringe Störabstände vorgeschrieben, die nur dadurch erreicht werden können, dass die beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder einer Koaxialsteckverbindung unter sehr hohen Axialkräften gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Beispielsweise ist es bei der Verkabelung von Mobilfunk-Basisstationen erforderlich, die Überwurfmutter einer solchen Koaxialsteckverbindung mit einem Drehmoment von bis zu 35 Nm anzuziehen, um den geforderten Störabstand zu erreichen. Eine entsprechende funktionssichere Montage einer solchen Koaxialsteckverbindung kann daher lediglich durch den Einsatz eines ausreichend groß dimensionierten Drehmomentschlüssels sichergestellt werden, was mit einem nicht unerheblichen Aufwand verbunden ist. In order to keep intermodulation in the coaxial connector as low as possible, some extremely low interference margins are prescribed for these, which can only be achieved by pressing the two coaxial connectors of a coaxial connector against each other under very high axial forces. For example, in the cabling of mobile base stations, it is necessary to tighten the union nut of such a coaxial connector with a torque of up to 35 Nm in order to achieve the required signal to noise ratio. A corresponding functionally reliable installation of such a Koaxialsteckverbindung can therefore be ensured only by the use of a sufficiently large-sized torque wrench, which is associated with a considerable effort.
Aus der US 6,837,754 B1 sind zudem Adapterelemente, mit denen mehrere Kabel gebündelt an einen Anschluss eines Transformators angeschlossen werden, bekannt. Jeder dieser Anschlüsse umfasst einen ringförmigen Kupplungskörper, gegen den zur Herstellung des Anschlusses ein ringförmiger Kupplungskörper des dazugehörigen Adapterelements verspannt wird. Die Kontaktflächen der Kupplungskörper sind mit Vorsprüngen und Vertiefungen versehen, in die entsprechende Vorsprünge bzw. Vertiefungen des Gegenelements eingreifen. Dadurch soll die Kontaktfläche zwischen den beiden Kontaktkörpern möglichst groß ausgebildet werden. From US 6,837,754 B1 also adapter elements with which a plurality of cables bundled are connected to a terminal of a transformer, known. Each of these connections comprises an annular coupling body against which an annular coupling body of the associated adapter element is clamped for the production of the connection. The contact surfaces of the coupling body are provided with projections and depressions, engage in the corresponding projections or depressions of the counter element. As a result, the contact surface between the two contact bodies should be made as large as possible.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik lag der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen verbesserten Koaxialsteckverbinder sowie eine entsprechende, aus zwei der- artigen Koaxialsteckverbindern ausgebildete Koaxialsteckverbindung anzugeben. Insbesondere sollte sich die erfindungsgemäße Koaxialsteckverbindung durch eine geringe Intermodulation auszeichnen, die auch durch das Ausüben von lediglich ge- Starting from this prior art, the invention was based on the object, an improved coaxial connector and a corresponding, from two der- specify coaxial connector designed coaxial connector specify. In particular, the coaxial connector according to the invention should be characterized by a low intermodulation, which can also be achieved by exercising only
ringen Axialkräften zur Verbindung der beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder sichergestellt werden kann. axial forces to connect the two coaxial connectors can be ensured.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbinders bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbindung sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen abhängigen Patentansprüche und ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Erfindung. This object is solved by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the coaxial connector according to the invention or the coaxial connector according to the invention are the subject of the respective dependent claims and will become apparent from the following description of the invention.
Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, die elektrische Kontaktierung zwischen zwei axial gegeneinander gedrückten Leitern, insbesondere Außenleitern von gattungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbindern, dadurch zu verbessern, dass deren axiale Kontaktflächen nicht mehr in einer (einzigen) Radialebene verlaufen, sondern in zumindest zwei und vorzugsweise einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Ebenen. The invention is based on the idea to improve the electrical contact between two axially against each other pressed conductors, in particular outer conductors of generic Koaxialsteckverbindern, characterized in that their axial contact surfaces no longer in a (single) radial plane, but in at least two and preferably a plurality of different levels.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Koaxialsteckverbinder, der gattungsgemäß einen Außenleiter, einen Innenleiter und einen den Außen- und den Innenleiter verbindenden Isolator aufweist, wobei der Außenleiter eine axiale Kontaktfläche für einen elektrisch leitenden Kontakt mit einem Außenleiter eines zweiten Koaxialsteckverbinder aufweist, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Kontaktfläche (zumindest) des Außenleiters mit einem oder mehreren Vorsprüngen versehen ist. Diese vorzugsweise mehreren Vorsprünge erzeugen definierte Kontaktstellen zwischen den beiden zu verbindenden Koaxialsteckverbindern, die einen geringen Störabstand auch dann aufweisen, wenn diese mit lediglich relativ geringer Axialkraft gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Dadurch kann die Montage der Koaxialsteckverbindung, d.h. das Verbinden der beiden Koaxialstecker erheblich vereinfacht werden. A coaxial connector according to the invention, which generically has an outer conductor, an inner conductor and an insulator connecting the outer and inner conductors, the outer conductor having an axial contact surface for electrically conductive contact with an outer conductor of a second coaxial connector, characterized in that the axial contact surface (At least) of the outer conductor is provided with one or more projections. These preferably a plurality of projections produce defined contact points between the two coaxial connectors to be connected, which have a low signal to noise ratio even when they are pressed against each other with only a relatively small axial force. This allows the installation of the coaxial connector, ie the Connecting the two coaxial connectors are greatly simplified.
Eine entsprechende erfindungsgemäße Koaxialsteckverbindung weist jeweils einen als Koaxialstecker sowie einen als Koaxialkuppler ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckver- i binder auf, wobei zumindest einer, vorzugsweise beide der Koaxialsteckverbinder erfindungsgemäß ausgebildet sind. A corresponding coaxial connector according to the invention has in each case one coaxial connector and a coaxial connector designed as a Koaxialsteckver- i binder, wherein at least one, preferably both of the coaxial connector according to the invention are formed.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbinders ist die axiale Kontaktfläche des Außenleiters mit spitz zulaufenden Vorsprün- ) gen versehen. Diese können besonders bevorzugt eine dreieckige Grundform (d.h. gerade Flanken) aufweisen, so dass sich eine„sägezahnförmige" Kontur der Stirnseite des Außenleiters ergibt. In a preferred embodiment of the coaxial connector according to the invention, the axial contact surface of the outer conductor is provided with tapered Vorsprün- gene. These may particularly preferably have a triangular basic shape (i.e., straight flanks), so that a "sawtooth" contour of the front side of the outer conductor results.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann die axiale Kontaktfläche des Außenlei- i ters des erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbinders beispielsweise auch wellenförmig ausgebildete Vorsprünge aufweisen. In an alternative embodiment, the axial contact surface of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector according to the invention may, for example, also have undulating projections.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung eines Koaxialsteckverbinders mit einem oder mehreren, vorzugsweise spitz zulaufenden oder wellenförmigen Vorsprüngen weistThe inventive design of a coaxial connector with one or more, preferably tapered or undulating projections has
I bereits Vorteile bei einer Verbindung mit einem herkömmlichen Koaxialsteckverbinder auf, dessen axiale Kontaktfläche des Außenleiters in einer (einzigen) Radialebene verläuft. Besonders bevorzugt ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass beide Koaxialsteckverbinder erfindungsgemäß ausgebildet sind, wobei vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein kann, dass die Vorsprünge der beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder möglichstI already have advantages in connection with a conventional coaxial connector, whose axial contact surface of the outer conductor extends in a (single) radial plane. However, it is particularly preferred that both coaxial connectors are designed according to the invention, wherein it may preferably be provided that the projections of the two coaxial connectors are as possible
Ί spielfrei ineinander greifen, um eine besonders gute elektrische Kontaktierung her- zustellen. Hierzu weisen die einzelnen Vorsprünge der jeweiligen axialen Kontaktflächen der Außenleiter vorzugsweise gleiche Abmessungen auf und sind weiterhin bevorzugt in gleichmäßiger Teilung über die (ringförmige) axiale Kontaktfläche der jeweiligen Außenleiter verteilt angeordnet. In play into each other without play to produce a particularly good electrical contact to deliver. For this purpose, the individual projections of the respective axial contact surfaces of the outer conductors preferably have the same dimensions and are furthermore preferably distributed in uniform pitch over the (annular) axial contact surface of the respective outer conductor.
Um die Koaxialsteckverbindung in axialer Richtung sowie gegen Verdrehen zu sichern und zudem um eine ausreichende Axialkraft zu erzeugen, kann vorzugsweise vorgesehen sein, dass der Außenleiter des erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbinder entweder ein Außengewinde oder eine Überwurfmutter aufweist, um mit einem entsprechenden zweiten Koaxialsteckverbinder (der dann das Gegenelement: Überwurfmutter oder Außengewinde aufweist) zur Ausbildung einer Koaxialsteckverbindung verschraubt zu werden. Ein erster der Koaxialsteckverbinder weist demnach einen Außenleiter mit einem Außengewinde und der entsprechende zweite Koaxialsteckverbinder eine Überwurfmutter auf, die auf das Außengewinde des ersten Koaxialsteckverbinders aufgeschraubt werden kann. In order to secure the coaxial connector in the axial direction and against rotation and also to generate a sufficient axial force, may preferably be provided that the outer conductor of the coaxial connector according to the invention either an external thread or a union nut to a corresponding second coaxial connector (then the counter element : Union nut or external thread has) to be screwed to form a Koaxialsteckverbindung. A first of the coaxial connector thus has an outer conductor with an external thread and the corresponding second coaxial connector on a union nut, which can be screwed onto the external thread of the first coaxial connector.
Die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung eines Koaxialsteckverbinders eignet sich insbesondere zur Verbesserung von Koaxialsteckverbindern, die im Übrigen, d.h. insbesondere hinsichtlich der Durchmesserabmessungen, gemäß der DIN 47 223 ausgebildet sind. The inventive design of a coaxial connector is particularly suitable for the improvement of coaxial connectors, which, moreover, i. in particular with regard to the diameter dimensions, according to DIN 47 223 are formed.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigt: The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. In the drawings shows:
Fig. 1 : eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckver- bindung in einem Längsschnitt; 1 shows a first embodiment of a Koaxialsteckver- invention bond in a longitudinal section;
Fig. 2: die Koaxialsteckverbindung gemäß Fig. 1 in einer isometrischen Explosionsdarstellung; und FIG. 2 shows the coaxial plug connection according to FIG. 1 in an exploded isometric view; FIG. and
Fig. 3: eine zweite Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbindung in einem Längsschnitt. 3 shows a second embodiment of a coaxial connector according to the invention in a longitudinal section.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbindung, bei der zwei erfindungsgemäße Koaxialsteckverbinder miteinander verbunden sind. Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a coaxial connector according to the invention, in which two coaxial connector according to the invention are interconnected.
Jeder der Koaxialsteckverbinder umfasst einen Außenleiter 1 , der elektrisch leitend mit einem entsprechenden Außenleiter 2 eines Koaxialkabels verbunden ist. Weiterhin umfasst jeder der Koaxialsteckverbinder einen Innenleiter 3, der elektrisch leitend mit einem entsprechenden Innenleiter 4 des Koaxialkabels verbunden ist. Die Außen- und Innenleiter 1 , 3 jedes der Koaxialsteckverbinder ist über einen scheibenförmigen Isolator 5 miteinander verbunden, wobei im zusammengesteckten Zustand der Koaxialsteckverbindung im Bereich der steckseitigen Enden der Außen- und Innenleiter 1 , 3 ein ringförmiger Raum 6 vorliegt, in dem Luft als Dielektrikum zur Isolation der Außen- und Innenleiter 1 , 3 vorgesehen ist. Each of the coaxial connectors comprises an outer conductor 1, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding outer conductor 2 of a coaxial cable. Furthermore, each of the coaxial connectors comprises an inner conductor 3, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding inner conductor 4 of the coaxial cable. The outer and inner conductors 1, 3 of each of the coaxial connector is connected to each other via a disc-shaped insulator 5, wherein in the assembled state of the coaxial connector in the region of the plug-side ends of the outer and inner conductors 1, 3 an annular space 6 is present in the air as a dielectric for isolation of the outer and inner conductors 1, 3 is provided.
Der in der Fig. 1 auf der linken Seite dargestellte erste Koaxialsteckverbinder ist als Koaxialkuppler 7 ausgebildet, wobei das steckseitige Ende des Innenleiters 3 buch- senförmig zur Aufnahme eines entsprechenden stiftförmigen Endes des Innenleiters 3 des zweiten, als Koaxialstecker 8 ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckverbinders ausgebildet ist. Auf der Innenseite des Außenleiters 1 des Koaxialkupplers 7 ist zudem ein radialer Absatz 9 ausgebildet, der als axialer Anschlag und gleichzeitig als axiale Kontaktfläche dieses Außenleiters 1 für das entsprechende steckseitige Ende des i Außenleiters 1 des Koaxialsteckers 8 dient. The first coaxial connector shown in Fig. 1 on the left side is formed as a coaxial coupler 7, wherein the plug-side end of the inner conductor 3 in the form of a socket for receiving a corresponding pin-shaped end of the inner conductor 3 of the second, formed as a coaxial connector 8 coaxial connector is formed. On the inside of the outer conductor 1 of the coaxial coupler 7 also a radial shoulder 9 is formed, which serves as an axial stop and at the same time as an axial contact surface of this outer conductor 1 for the corresponding plug-side end of the i outer conductor 1 of the coaxial connector 8.
Die axialen Kontaktflächen der Außenleiter 1 der beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß der Fig. 1 sind erfindungsgemäß sägezahnförmig ausgebildet, d.h. sie bilden eine Vielzahl von identischen, in gleichmäßiger Teilung angeordneten, spitz zulau- I fenden Vorsprüngen 10 aus, die zwischen ebensolche Vorsprünge 10 der Kontaktfläche des jeweils anderen Außenleiters 1 eingreifen. The axial contact surfaces of the outer conductor 1 of the two coaxial connector according to the Fig. 1 are formed according to the invention sawtooth, i. they form a plurality of identical, evenly spaced, tapered projections 10, which engage between such projections 10 of the contact surface of the respective other outer conductor 1.
Zur sicheren Verbindung der beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder ist der Koaxialstecker 8 mit einer Überwurfmutter 1 1 versehen, deren Innengewinde in ein korrespondieren- ί des Außengewinde des Koaxialkupplers eingreift, wobei durch ein Verschrauben der beiden Gewindeteile die beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder axial gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Die drehbar auf dem Außenleiter 1 des Koaxialsteckers 8 gelagerte Überwurfmutter 1 1 stützt sich dabei an einem radialen Vorsprung 12 des Außenleiters 1 des Koaxialsteckers 8 ab. For secure connection of the two coaxial connector of the coaxial connector 8 is provided with a union nut 1 1, the internal thread engages in a korrespondieren- Außen the external thread of the coaxial coupler, wherein by screwing the two threaded parts, the two coaxial connectors are pressed axially against each other. The rotatably mounted on the outer conductor 1 of the coaxial connector 8 union nut 1 1 is supported on a radial projection 12 of the outer conductor 1 of the coaxial connector 8 from.
i i
Die in der Fig. 3 dargestellte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Koaxialsteckverbindung unterscheidet sich von derjenigen der Fig. 1 lediglich darin, dass nur der auf der rechten Seite dargestellte Koaxialstecker 8 erfindungsgemäß mit sä- gezahnförmigen Vorsprüngen 10 auf der axialen Kontaktfläche des Außenleiters 1 i ausgebildet ist. Die entsprechende axiale Kontaktfläche des Außenleiters 1 ' des Ko- axialkupplers 7' ist dagegen gemäß dem Stand der Technik ausgebildet, d.h. diese liegt in einer (einzigen) Radialebene. The embodiment of a coaxial connector according to the invention shown in FIG. 3 differs from that of FIG. 1 only in that only the coaxial connector 8 shown on the right is designed with sawtooth-shaped projections 10 on the axial contact surface of the external conductor 1 i. The corresponding axial contact surface of the outer conductor 1 'of the axial coupler 7 ', however, is formed according to the prior art, that is, this is in a (single) radial plane.

Claims

Schutzansprüche: Protection claims:
Koaxialsteckverbinder mit einem Außenleiter (1 ; 1'), einem Innenleiter (3) und einem den Außen- (1 ; 1') und den Innenleiter (3) verbindenden Isolator (5), wobei der Außenleiter (1 ; 1') eine axiale Kontaktfläche für einen elektrisch leitenden Kontakt mit einem anderen Koaxialsteckverbinder aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Kontaktfläche des Außenleiters (3) mit einem oder mehreren Vorsprüngen (10) versehen ist. Coaxial connector having an outer conductor (1, 1 '), an inner conductor (3) and an insulator (5) connecting the outer (1, 1') and the inner conductor (3), the outer conductor (1, 1 ') being an axial conductor Contact surface for an electrically conductive contact with another coaxial connector, characterized in that the axial contact surface of the outer conductor (3) with one or more projections (10) is provided.
Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Kontaktfläche mit spitz zulaufenden Vorsprüngen (10) versehen ist. Coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that the axial contact surface is provided with tapered projections (10).
Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Kontaktfläche mit wellenförmigen Vorsprüngen versehen ist. Coaxial connector according to claim 2, characterized in that the axial contact surface is provided with wave-shaped projections.
Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge (10) in gleichmäßiger Teilung angeordnet sind. Coaxial connector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the projections (10) are arranged in a uniform pitch.
Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenleiter (1 ; 1') oder ein den Außenleiter (1 ; 1') umgebendes Gehäuse ein Außengewinde oder eine Überwurfmutter (11) zum Verbinden mit einem entsprechenden anderen Koaxialsteckverbinder aufweist. Coaxial connector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outer conductor (1; 1 ') or a housing surrounding the outer conductor (1; 1') has an external thread or a union nut (11) for connection to a corresponding other coaxial connector.
6. Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser als zur DIN 42 733 kompatibel ausgebildet ist. 6. Coaxial connector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that this is designed to be compatible with DIN 42 733.
7. Koaxialsteckverbindung mit einem als Koaxialstecker (8) sowie einem als Koaxialkuppler (7; 7') ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckverbinder, wobei zumindest einer der Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche ausgebildet ist. 7. Coaxial connector with a coaxial connector (8) and a coaxial coupler (7; 7 ') formed coaxial connector, wherein at least one of the coaxial connector is formed according to one of the preceding claims.
8. Koaxialsteckverbindung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenleiter (1 ; 1 ') oder ein den Außenleiter (1 ; 1') umgebendes Gehäuse des Koaxialkuppler (7; 7') ein Außengewinde und der Koaxialstecker (8) eine auf das Außengewinde aufschraubbare Überwurfmutter (1 1 ) aufweist. 8. Coaxial connector according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer conductor (1, 1 ') or the outer conductor (1, 1') surrounding housing of the coaxial coupler (7, 7 ') has an external thread and the coaxial connector (8) on the External thread screw-on union nut (1 1).
EP12719937.0A 2011-06-07 2012-05-09 Coaxial plug-type connector Active EP2719029B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102011103524A DE102011103524B4 (en) 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 coaxial
PCT/EP2012/001995 WO2012167862A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-05-09 Coaxial plug-type connector

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EP2719029A1 true EP2719029A1 (en) 2014-04-16
EP2719029B1 EP2719029B1 (en) 2020-01-08

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US (1) US9293873B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2719029B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2014516196A (en)
KR (1) KR101761722B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103597671B (en)
CA (1) CA2835171C (en)
DE (1) DE102011103524B4 (en)
HK (1) HK1193505A1 (en)
TW (1) TWM438744U (en)
WO (1) WO2012167862A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
JP2014516196A (en) 2014-07-07
CN103597671B (en) 2016-03-30
US9293873B2 (en) 2016-03-22
US20140134877A1 (en) 2014-05-15
EP2719029B1 (en) 2020-01-08
DE102011103524A1 (en) 2012-12-13
KR101761722B1 (en) 2017-07-26
CA2835171A1 (en) 2012-12-13
TWM438744U (en) 2012-10-01
KR20140040201A (en) 2014-04-02
CN103597671A (en) 2014-02-19
WO2012167862A1 (en) 2012-12-13
DE102011103524B4 (en) 2013-10-02
CA2835171C (en) 2017-10-31
HK1193505A1 (en) 2014-09-19

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