EP2719019A2 - System of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable - Google Patents

System of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable

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Publication number
EP2719019A2
EP2719019A2 EP12726362.2A EP12726362A EP2719019A2 EP 2719019 A2 EP2719019 A2 EP 2719019A2 EP 12726362 A EP12726362 A EP 12726362A EP 2719019 A2 EP2719019 A2 EP 2719019A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coaxial
coaxial connector
coaxial cable
connector
outer conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12726362.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2719019B1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Rosenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2719019A2 publication Critical patent/EP2719019A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2719019B1 publication Critical patent/EP2719019B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/622—Screw-ring or screw-casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable, wherein the respective outer and inner conductors of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable are electrically connected to each other, and a method for connecting such a system.
  • the inner conductor has an outer diameter of about 7 mm and the outer conductor has an inner diameter of about 16 mm.
  • Coaxial connectors according to DIN 47 223 are therefore also referred to as 7/16 coaxial connector. Due to the specific diameter ratio, a wave resistance of approximately 50 ⁇ is achieved with air as the dielectric between the plug-in ends of the inner and outer conductors.
  • a trained in accordance with DIN 47 223 coaxial connector in the form of a coaxial connector has plug side a pin-shaped end of the inner conductor, which is inserted into a corresponding buchsenfömriiges end of the inner conductor of a coaxial connector designed as a coaxial connector.
  • the outer conductor of the coaxial connector contacts the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler in both axial as well as radial direction, by the tubular end of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector is pressed against an annular shoulder which is formed from the inside of the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler.
  • the axial force required for this purpose is applied by a union nut, which is rotatably mounted on the coaxial connector and is screwed onto a corresponding external thread of the coaxial coupler. At the same time this screw is used to secure the coaxial connector against accidental release.
  • Coaxial connectors according to DIN 47 223 are suitable for a connection of coaxial cables, which have an effective inner diameter of the outer conductor of preferably 10 to 20 mm. Only specifications regarding the mechanical strengths to be achieved of the connections between the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable are made in DIN 47 223. Specifications regarding the concrete structural design of the connection can not be found in DIN 47 223.
  • connection between such coaxial connectors and the corresponding coaxial cable is made by inserting the cable with the corresponding end a little way into the cable end of the coaxial connector and then the outer surface of the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and the inner surface of the corresponding portion of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector is soldered.
  • this type of connection between a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable is associated with a high production cost.
  • the inaccessible solder joint requires a great deal of testing to ensure that the solder joint has the required connection. quality has.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a system improved in terms of the connection between a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable. Furthermore, an improved method for connecting such a system should be given.
  • the system or method should allow a simple yet high quality connection of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable.
  • the system should allow for simple retrospective testing of the connection for quality assurance purposes.
  • the invention is based on the idea that by forming the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable in such a way that they positively engage against each other in rotation (ie, the positive connection is designed so that it prevents relative rotation of the two components), an advantageous connection of a system of these two Elements whose respective outer and inner conductors are electrically conductively connected to each other can be achieved.
  • the locking against a Relatiwerdusen, positive connection of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable not only benefits in loading the Connections with a torque, but rather can also result from the inventive design, an improved joint profile, through which a material-locking connection, in particular by soldering or welding, is simplified and easier to control.
  • the outer conductor of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable of the system according to the invention positively locking against each other interlock, as this - in comparison to a (also feasible) positively secured against rotation training the connection between the two inner conductors - on the one hand higher torques can be transmitted and the other by the interlocking of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable resulting joint is accessible from the outside, whereby a material connection can be simplified.
  • the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and / or the coaxial connector has at least one longitudinal tab which engages in a section of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector or the coaxial cable.
  • longitudinal strap is generally understood to mean a projection in the end face of the outer conductor.
  • Such an embodiment of the system according to the invention can be achieved in a relatively long and, in particular, completely accessible from the outside. bond in the form of a butt joint, which can be joined by means of an I-seam. Due to the complete accessibility, such a connection between a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable can not only be soldered, but it is also possible to weld them (in particular by means of a laser).
  • a protective cover which surrounds both a portion of the coaxial connector and a portion of the coaxial cable.
  • a protective cover can, for example, avoid penetration of dirt and moisture into the coaxial connector.
  • it can be provided to form the protective cover as a (rigid) sleeve, whereby the mechanical strength of the connection point of the system according to the invention can be further improved.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a system according to the invention in an isometric view
  • FIG. 2 shows the system according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal section
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a system according to the invention in an exploded isometric view.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a system according to the invention comprising a coaxial connector 1 and a coaxial cable 2 connected thereto. Specifically, two corresponding systems are shown there, wherein the coaxial connector 1 of one system is designed as a coaxial coupler 1a and that of the other system as a coaxial connector 1b. However, the constructive and functional nature of the connection of the respective coaxial connector 1 with the corresponding coaxial cable 2 is the same for the two systems shown.
  • Each of the coaxial connectors 1 comprises an outer conductor 3, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding outer conductor 4 of the respective coaxial cable 2. Furthermore, each of the coaxial connector 1 comprises an inner conductor 5, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding inner conductor 6 of the coaxial cable 2.
  • the outer 3 and inner conductor 5 of each of the coaxial connector 1 are connected to each other via two disc-shaped insulators 7, wherein in the assembled state of the coaxial connector, which is formed by the two Koaxialsteckverbindern 1, in the region of the plug-side ends of the outer 3 and inner conductor 5 a annular space 8 is present, in which air is provided as a dielectric for insulating the outer 3 and inner conductor 5.
  • the first coaxial connector 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 on the left side is formed as Koaxialkuppler 1a, wherein the plug-side end of the inner conductor 5 is socket-shaped for receiving a corresponding pin-shaped end of the inner conductor 5 of the second, formed as a coaxial connector 1b coaxial connector.
  • a radial shoulder 9 is formed, which serves as an axial stop and at the same time as an axial contact surface of this outer conductor for the corresponding plug-side end of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1b.
  • the axial contact surfaces of the outer conductor 3 of the two coaxial connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are formed serrated, ie they form a plurality of identical, arranged in a uniform pitch and tapered projections 10 which between just such projections 10 of the contact surfaces of the engage each other outer conductor 3.
  • the two coaxial connector 1 of the coaxial connector 1 b is provided with a union nut 11 whose internal thread engages in a corresponding external thread of the coaxial coupler 1 a, by screwing the two threaded parts, the two coaxial connector 1 are pressed axially against each other.
  • the rotatably mounted on the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1b cap nut 11 is supported on a radial projection 12 of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1b from.
  • the coaxial cables 2 furthermore have an insulator 14 arranged between the outer 4 and inner conductors 6 and a protective sheathing 15 surrounding the outer conductor 4 and made of a non-electrically conductive material.
  • Both the respective cable-side end of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1 and the respective connector-side end of the outer conductor 4 of the coaxial cable 2 are each formed with two longitudinal tongues 13 lying radially opposite one another. Between these two longitudinal tabs 13 are each two cutouts formed, in which the longitudinal tabs 13 of the connection partner can engage. In this way, a connection of the outer conductors 3, 4 of the respective coaxial connector 1 and the associated coaxial cable 2, which is completely accessible from the outside, because of its superficial length, is formed (see FIG simple and in particular easily controllable joining of the two outer conductors 3, 4 by soldering or (laser) welding allows.
  • a connection between the respective inner conductors 5, 6 of the respective coaxial connector 1 with the associated coaxial cable 2 is achieved in that the connector-side end of the inner conductor 6 of the coaxial cable 2 projects beyond the end of the outer conductor 4 and the insulator 15 of the coaxial cable 2, whereby this in the socket-shaped cable-side end of the inner conductor 5 of the respective coaxial connector 1 can be inserted.
  • FIG. 3 differs from that of FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in the configuration of the cable-side end of the outer conductor 3 of the respective coaxial connector 1.
  • This is (outside) cylindrical, with a recess on the inside Form of a transverse groove 16 (with parallel side surfaces) is provided, in turn, the longitudinal tabs 13 of the outer conductor 4 and the intermediate portion of the insulator 14 of the respective coaxial cable can be inserted.
  • This embodiment results in an annular circumferential connecting joint, which in turn allows joining by soldering or (laser) welding.
  • joining of the two outer conductors 3, 4 of the respective Corresponding coaxial connector 1 and the associated coaxial cable 2 also be achieved in that the outer surfaces of the two longitudinal straps 13 of the outer conductor 4 of the coaxial cable 2 and the corresponding portion of the inside of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1 is joined materially and in particular soldered.
  • the systems according to the invention shown in the drawings may additionally be provided with a protective sleeve in the form of a (rigid) sleeve 7, as shown in FIG.
  • the sleeve 17 is supported with its one side on a peripheral shoulder 18 of the outer conductor 3 of the respective coaxial connector 1.
  • the respective other side of the sleeve 17 is angled at right angles and thus acts on the protective sheath 15 of the respective coaxial cable 2.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system of a coaxial connector (1) and a coaxial cable (2), wherein the respective outer (3, 4) and inner conductors of the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) are interconnected in an electrically conductive manner. The invention is characterized in that the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) engage into each other in a form-fitting and rotationally secured manner.

Description

System aus einem Koaxialsteckverbinder und einem Koaxialkabel  System consisting of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable
Die Erfindung betrifft ein System aus einem Koaxialsteckverbinder und einem Koaxialkabel, wobei die jeweiligen Außen- und Innenleiter des Koaxialsteckverbinders und des Koaxialkabels elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden sind, sowie ein Verfahren zum Verbinden eines solchen Systems.  The invention relates to a system of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable, wherein the respective outer and inner conductors of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable are electrically connected to each other, and a method for connecting such a system.
In der DIN 47223 ist ein Koaxialsteckverbinder normiert, dessen Innenleiter einen Außendurchmesser von ca. 7 mm und dessen Außenleiter einen Innendurchmesser von ca. 16 mm aufweist. Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß der DIN 47 223 werden daher auch als 7/16-Koaxialsteckverbinder bezeichnet. Durch das konkrete Durchmesserverhältnis wird mit Luft als Dielektrikum zwischen den steckseitigen Enden des Innen- und des Außenleiters ein Wellenwiderstand von ca. 50 Ω erreicht. In DIN 47223 a coaxial connector is normalized, the inner conductor has an outer diameter of about 7 mm and the outer conductor has an inner diameter of about 16 mm. Coaxial connectors according to DIN 47 223 are therefore also referred to as 7/16 coaxial connector. Due to the specific diameter ratio, a wave resistance of approximately 50 Ω is achieved with air as the dielectric between the plug-in ends of the inner and outer conductors.
Ein gemäß der DIN 47 223 ausgebildeter Koaxialsteckverbinder in Form eines Koaxialsteckers weist steckseitig ein stiftförmiges Ende des Innenleiters auf, das in ein entsprechendes buchsenfömriiges Ende des Innenleiters eines als Koaxialkuppler ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckverbinders eingesteckt wird. Der Außenleiter des Koaxialsteckers kontaktiert dabei den Außenleiter des Koaxialkupplers in sowohl axialer als auch radialer Richtung, indem das rohrförmige Ende des Außenleiters des Koaxialsteckers gegen einen ringförmigen Absatz gedrückt wird, der von der Innenseite des Außenleiters des Koaxialkupplers ausgebildet wird. Die hierfür erforderliche Axialkraft wird durch eine Überwurfmutter aufgebracht, die drehbar auf dem Koaxialstecker gelagert ist und auf ein entsprechendes Außengewinde des Koaxialkupplers aufgeschraubt wird. Gleichzeitig dient diese Verschraubung der Sicherung der Koaxialsteckverbindung gegen ungewolltes Lösen. A trained in accordance with DIN 47 223 coaxial connector in the form of a coaxial connector has plug side a pin-shaped end of the inner conductor, which is inserted into a corresponding buchsenfömriiges end of the inner conductor of a coaxial connector designed as a coaxial connector. The outer conductor of the coaxial connector contacts the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler in both axial as well as radial direction, by the tubular end of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector is pressed against an annular shoulder which is formed from the inside of the outer conductor of the coaxial coupler. The axial force required for this purpose is applied by a union nut, which is rotatably mounted on the coaxial connector and is screwed onto a corresponding external thread of the coaxial coupler. At the same time this screw is used to secure the coaxial connector against accidental release.
Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß der DIN 47 223 sind für eine Anbindung von Koaxialkabeln geeignet, die einen wirksamen Innendurchmesser des Außenleiters von vorzugsweise 10 bis 20 mm aufweisen. Dabei werden in der DIN 47 223 lediglich Vorgaben hinsichtlich der zu erreichenden mechanischen Festigkeiten der Verbindungen zwischen dem Koaxialsteckverbinder und dem Koaxialkabel gemacht. Vorgaben hinsichtlich der konkreten konstruktiven Ausgestaltung der Verbindung finden sich in der DIN 47 223 nicht. Coaxial connectors according to DIN 47 223 are suitable for a connection of coaxial cables, which have an effective inner diameter of the outer conductor of preferably 10 to 20 mm. Only specifications regarding the mechanical strengths to be achieved of the connections between the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable are made in DIN 47 223. Specifications regarding the concrete structural design of the connection can not be found in DIN 47 223.
In der Praxis wird die Verbindung zwischen solchen Koaxialsteckverbindern und dem entsprechenden Koaxialkabel dadurch hergestellt, dass das Kabel mit dem entsprechenden Ende ein Stück weit in das kabelseitige Ende des Koaxialsteckverbinders eingeschoben wird und dann die Außenfläche des Außenleiters des Koaxialkabels und die Innenfläche des entsprechenden Abschnitts des Außenleiters des Koaxialsteckverbinders verlötet wird. Diese Art der Verbindung zwischen einem Koaxialsteckverbinder und einem Koaxialkabel ist jedoch mit einem hohen Herstellungsaufwand verbunden. Zudem erfordert die unzugängliche Lötstelle einen hohen Prüfaufwand um sicherzustellen, dass die Lötverbindung die erforderliche Verbin- dungsqualität aufweist. In practice, the connection between such coaxial connectors and the corresponding coaxial cable is made by inserting the cable with the corresponding end a little way into the cable end of the coaxial connector and then the outer surface of the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and the inner surface of the corresponding portion of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector is soldered. However, this type of connection between a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable is associated with a high production cost. In addition, the inaccessible solder joint requires a great deal of testing to ensure that the solder joint has the required connection. quality has.
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik lag der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein hinsichtlich der Verbindung zwischen einem Koaxialsteckverbinder und einem Koaxialkabel verbessertes System anzugeben. Weiterhin sollte ein verbessertes Verfahren zum Verbinden eines solchen Systems angegeben werden. Insbesondere sollte das System bzw. Verfahren ein einfaches aber dennoch hochqualitatives Verbinden eines Koaxialsteckers und eines Koaxialkabels ermöglichen. Zudem sollte das System eine einfache nachträgliche Prüfung der Verbindung zu Zwecken der Qualitätssicherung ermöglichen. Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a system improved in terms of the connection between a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable. Furthermore, an improved method for connecting such a system should be given. In particular, the system or method should allow a simple yet high quality connection of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable. In addition, the system should allow for simple retrospective testing of the connection for quality assurance purposes.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Gegenstände der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Systems bzw. des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen abhängigen Patentansprüche und ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Erfindung. This object is solved by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the system according to the invention and of the method according to the invention are the subject of the respective dependent claims and will become apparent from the following description of the invention.
Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, dass durch eine Ausbildung des Koaxialsteckverbinders und des Koaxialkabels derart, dass diese formschlüssig verdrehgesichert ineinander greifen (d.h. der Formschluss ist so ausgebildet, dass er eine Relativdrehung der beiden Bauteile verhindert), eine vorteilhafte Verbindung eines Systems aus diesen beiden Elementen, deren jeweilige Außen- und Innenleiter elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden sind, erreicht werden kann. Dabei hat die gegen ein Relatiwerdrehen sichernde, formschlüssige Verbindung des Koaxialsteckverbinders und des Koaxialkabels nicht nur Vorteile bei der Belastung der Verbindungen mit einem Drehmoment, sondern vielmehr kann sich durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung auch ein verbesserter Fugenverlauf ergeben, durch den ein stoffschlüssiges Verbinden, insbesondere durch Löten oder Schweißen, vereinfacht und besser kontrollierbar wird. The invention is based on the idea that by forming the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable in such a way that they positively engage against each other in rotation (ie, the positive connection is designed so that it prevents relative rotation of the two components), an advantageous connection of a system of these two Elements whose respective outer and inner conductors are electrically conductively connected to each other can be achieved. The locking against a Relatiwerdrehen, positive connection of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable not only benefits in loading the Connections with a torque, but rather can also result from the inventive design, an improved joint profile, through which a material-locking connection, in particular by soldering or welding, is simplified and easier to control.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die Außenleiter des Koaxialsteckverbinders und des Koaxialkabels des erfindungsgemäßen Systems formschlüssig verdrehgesichert ineinander greifen, da dadurch - im Vergleich zu einer (ebenfalls realisierbaren) formschlüssig verdrehgesicherten Ausbildung der Verbindung zwischen den zwei Innenleitern - zum einen höhere Drehmomente übertragen werden können und zum anderen die durch das Ineinandergreifen des Koaxialsteckverbinders und des Koaxialkabels entstehende Verbindungsfuge von außen zugänglich ist, wodurch ein stoffschlüssiges Verbinden vereinfacht werden kann. Preferably, it is provided that the outer conductor of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable of the system according to the invention positively locking against each other interlock, as this - in comparison to a (also feasible) positively secured against rotation training the connection between the two inner conductors - on the one hand higher torques can be transmitted and the other by the interlocking of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable resulting joint is accessible from the outside, whereby a material connection can be simplified.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems ist vorgesehen, dass der Außenleiter des Koaxialkabels und/oder des Koaxialsteckverbinders mindestens eine Längslasche aufweist, die in einen Ausschnitt des Außenleiters des Koaxialsteckverbinders oder des Koaxialkabels eingreift. Dabei wird unter„Längslasche" allgemein ein Vorsprung in der Stirnfläche des Außenleiters verstanden. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention it is provided that the outer conductor of the coaxial cable and / or the coaxial connector has at least one longitudinal tab which engages in a section of the outer conductor of the coaxial connector or the coaxial cable. In this case, "longitudinal strap" is generally understood to mean a projection in the end face of the outer conductor.
Besonders bevorzugt kann vorgesehen sein, dass Längslaschen von sowohl dem Außenleiter des Koaxialsteckverbinders als auch des Koaxialkabels (klauenartig) ineinander greifen. Eine solche Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Systems kann in einer relativ langen und insbesondere von außen vollständig zugänglichen Ver- bindungsfuge in Form eines Stumpfstoßes resultieren, die mittels einer I-Naht gefügt werden kann. Aufgrund der vollständigen Zugänglichkeit kann eine solche Verbindung zwischen einem Koaxialsteckverbinder und einem Koaxialkabel nicht nur gelötet werden, sondern es besteht auch die Möglichkeit, diese (insbesondere auch mittels eines Lasers) zu verschweißen. Particularly preferably, it can be provided that longitudinal straps of both the outer conductor of the coaxial connector and the coaxial cable (claw-like) mesh with each other. Such an embodiment of the system according to the invention can be achieved in a relatively long and, in particular, completely accessible from the outside. bond in the form of a butt joint, which can be joined by means of an I-seam. Due to the complete accessibility, such a connection between a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable can not only be soldered, but it is also possible to weld them (in particular by means of a laser).
In einer weiterhin bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Systems kann vorgesehen sein, eine Schutzhülle vorzusehen, die sowohl einen Abschnitt des Koaxialsteckverbinders als auch eine Abschnitt des Koaxialkabels umgibt. Eine solche Schutzhülle kann beispielsweise ein Eindringen von Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit in den Koaxialsteckverbinder vermeiden. Vorzugsweise kann dabei vorgesehen sein, die Schutzhülle als (starre) Hülse auszubilden, wodurch die mechanische Belastbarkeit der Verbindungsstelle des erfindungsgemäßen Systems weiter verbessert werden kann. In a further preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention can be provided to provide a protective cover which surrounds both a portion of the coaxial connector and a portion of the coaxial cable. Such a protective cover can, for example, avoid penetration of dirt and moisture into the coaxial connector. Preferably, it can be provided to form the protective cover as a (rigid) sleeve, whereby the mechanical strength of the connection point of the system according to the invention can be further improved.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigt: The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. In the drawings shows:
Fig. 1 : eine erste Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems in einer isometrischen Darstellung; 1 shows a first embodiment of a system according to the invention in an isometric view;
Fig. 2 das System gemäß Fig. 1 in einem Längsschnitt; und FIG. 2 shows the system according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal section; FIG. and
Fig. 3 eine zweite Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems in einer isometrischen Explosionsdarstellung. Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen eine erste Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems, das einen Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 und ein damit verbundenes Koaxialkabel 2 umfasst. Konkret sind dort zwei entsprechende Systeme dargestellt, wobei der Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 des einen Systems als Koaxialkuppler 1a und derjenige des anderen Systems als Koaxialstecker 1b ausgebildet ist. Die konstruktive und funktionale Art der Verbindung des jeweiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 mit dem entsprechenden Koaxialkabel 2 ist für die beiden dargestellten Systeme jedoch gleich. Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a system according to the invention in an exploded isometric view. Figs. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a system according to the invention comprising a coaxial connector 1 and a coaxial cable 2 connected thereto. Specifically, two corresponding systems are shown there, wherein the coaxial connector 1 of one system is designed as a coaxial coupler 1a and that of the other system as a coaxial connector 1b. However, the constructive and functional nature of the connection of the respective coaxial connector 1 with the corresponding coaxial cable 2 is the same for the two systems shown.
Jeder der Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 umfasst einen Außenleiter 3, der elektrisch leitend mit einem entsprechenden Außenleiter 4 des jeweiligen Koaxialkabels 2 verbunden ist. Weiterhin umfasst jeder der Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 einen Innenleiter 5, der elektrisch leitend mit einem entsprechenden Innenleiter 6 des Koaxialkabels 2 verbunden ist. Die Außen- 3 und Innenleiter 5 jedes der Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 sind über jeweils zwei scheibenförmige Isolatoren 7 miteinander verbunden, wobei im zusammengesteckten Zustand der Koaxialsteckverbindung, die von den beiden Koaxialsteckverbindern 1 ausgebildet wird, im Bereich der steckseitigen Enden der Außen- 3 und Innenleiter 5 ein ringförmiger Raum 8 vorliegt, in dem Luft als Dielektrikum zur Isolation der Außen- 3 und Innenleiter 5 vorgesehen ist. Each of the coaxial connectors 1 comprises an outer conductor 3, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding outer conductor 4 of the respective coaxial cable 2. Furthermore, each of the coaxial connector 1 comprises an inner conductor 5, which is electrically conductively connected to a corresponding inner conductor 6 of the coaxial cable 2. The outer 3 and inner conductor 5 of each of the coaxial connector 1 are connected to each other via two disc-shaped insulators 7, wherein in the assembled state of the coaxial connector, which is formed by the two Koaxialsteckverbindern 1, in the region of the plug-side ends of the outer 3 and inner conductor 5 a annular space 8 is present, in which air is provided as a dielectric for insulating the outer 3 and inner conductor 5.
Der in den Fig. 1 und 2 auf der linken Seite dargestellte erste Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 ist als Koaxialkuppler 1a ausgebildet, wobei das steckseitige Ende des Innenleiters 5 buchsenförmig zur Aufnahme eines entsprechenden stiftförmigen Endes des Innenleiters 5 des zweiten, als Koaxialstecker 1b ausgebildeten Koaxialsteckverbinders ausgebildet ist. Auf der Innenseite des Außenleiters 3 des Koaxialkupplers 1a ist zudem ein radialer Absatz 9 ausgebildet, der als axialer Anschlag und gleichzeitig als axiale Kontaktfläche dieses Außenleiters für das entsprechende steckseitige Ende des Außenleiters 3 des Koaxialsteckers 1b dient. Die axialen Kontaktflächen der Außenleiter 3 der beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 sind sä- gezahnförmig ausgebildet, d.h. sie bilden eine Vielzahl von identischen, in gleichmäßiger Teilung angeordneten und spitz zulaufenden Vorsprüngen 10 aus, die zwischen ebensolche Vorsprünge 10 der Kontaktflächen des jeweiligen anderen Außenleiters 3 eingreifen. The first coaxial connector 1 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 on the left side is formed as Koaxialkuppler 1a, wherein the plug-side end of the inner conductor 5 is socket-shaped for receiving a corresponding pin-shaped end of the inner conductor 5 of the second, formed as a coaxial connector 1b coaxial connector. On the inside of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial coupler 1a In addition, a radial shoulder 9 is formed, which serves as an axial stop and at the same time as an axial contact surface of this outer conductor for the corresponding plug-side end of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1b. The axial contact surfaces of the outer conductor 3 of the two coaxial connector 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are formed serrated, ie they form a plurality of identical, arranged in a uniform pitch and tapered projections 10 which between just such projections 10 of the contact surfaces of the engage each other outer conductor 3.
Zur sicheren Verbindung der beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 ist der Koaxialstecker 1b mit einer Überwurfmutter 11 versehen, deren Innengewinde in ein korrespondierendes Außengewinde des Koaxialkupplers 1a eingreift, wobei durch ein Verschrau- ben der beiden Gewindeteile die beiden Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 axial gegeneinander gedrückt werden. Die drehbar auf dem Außenleiter 3 des Koaxialsteckers 1b gelagerte Überwurfmutter 11 stützt sich dabei an einem radialen Vorsprung 12 des Außenleiters 3 des Koaxialsteckers 1b ab. For secure connection of the two coaxial connector 1 of the coaxial connector 1 b is provided with a union nut 11 whose internal thread engages in a corresponding external thread of the coaxial coupler 1 a, by screwing the two threaded parts, the two coaxial connector 1 are pressed axially against each other. The rotatably mounted on the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1b cap nut 11 is supported on a radial projection 12 of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1b from.
Die Koaxialkabel 2 weisen weiterhin noch ein zwischen dem Außen- 4 und Innenleiter 6 angeordneten Isolator 14 sowie eine den Außenleiter 4 umgebende Schutzummantelung 15 aus einem nicht (elektrisch) leitenden Material auf. The coaxial cables 2 furthermore have an insulator 14 arranged between the outer 4 and inner conductors 6 and a protective sheathing 15 surrounding the outer conductor 4 and made of a non-electrically conductive material.
Sowohl das jeweilige kabelseitige Ende des Außenleiters 3 der Koaxialsteckverbinder 1 als auch das jeweilige verbinderseitige Ende des Außenleiters 4 der Koaxialkabel 2 sind jeweils mit zwei sich radial gegenüber liegenden Längslaschen 13 ausgebildet. Zwischen diesen beiden Längslaschen 13 sind jeweils zwei Ausschnitte ausgebildet, in die die Längslaschen 13 des Verbindungspartners eingreifen können. Dadurch wird eine formschlüssig verdrehgesicherte Verbindung der Außenleiter 3, 4 des jeweiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 und des dazugehörigen Koaxialkabels 2 hergestellt, wobei zudem ein vollständig von außen zugänglicher, weil in seiner ganzen Länge oberflächlich verlaufender Stumpfstoß ausgebildet wird (vgl. Fig. 1), der ein einfaches und insbesondere auch gut kontrollierbares Fügen der beiden Außenleiter 3, 4 durch Löten oder auch (Laser-)Schweißen ermöglicht. Both the respective cable-side end of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1 and the respective connector-side end of the outer conductor 4 of the coaxial cable 2 are each formed with two longitudinal tongues 13 lying radially opposite one another. Between these two longitudinal tabs 13 are each two cutouts formed, in which the longitudinal tabs 13 of the connection partner can engage. In this way, a connection of the outer conductors 3, 4 of the respective coaxial connector 1 and the associated coaxial cable 2, which is completely accessible from the outside, because of its superficial length, is formed (see FIG simple and in particular easily controllable joining of the two outer conductors 3, 4 by soldering or (laser) welding allows.
Eine Verbindung zwischen den jeweiligen Innenleitern 5, 6 des jeweiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 mit dem dazugehörigen Koaxialkabel 2 wird dadurch erreicht, dass das verbinderseitige Ende des Innenleiters 6 des Koaxialkabels 2 das Ende des Außenleiters 4 und des Isolators 15 des Koaxialkabels 2 überragt, wodurch dieses in das buchsenförmig ausgebildete kabelseitige Ende des Innenleiters 5 des jeweiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 eingesteckt werden kann. A connection between the respective inner conductors 5, 6 of the respective coaxial connector 1 with the associated coaxial cable 2 is achieved in that the connector-side end of the inner conductor 6 of the coaxial cable 2 projects beyond the end of the outer conductor 4 and the insulator 15 of the coaxial cable 2, whereby this in the socket-shaped cable-side end of the inner conductor 5 of the respective coaxial connector 1 can be inserted.
Die in der Fig. 3 dargestellte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems unterscheidet sich von derjenigen der Fig. 1 und 2 im Wesentlichen in der Ausgestaltung des kabelseitigen Endes des Außenleiters 3 des jeweiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1. Dieser ist (außenseitig) zylindrisch ausgebildet, wobei innenseitig eine Ausnehmung in Form einer Quernut 16 (mit parallelen Seitenflächen) vorgesehen ist, in die wiederum die Längslaschen 13 des Außenleiters 4 sowie der dazwischen liegende Abschnitt des Isolators 14 des jeweiligen Koaxialkabels eingesteckt werden kann. Durch diese Ausführungsform ergibt sich eine ringförmig umlaufende Verbindungsfuge, die wiederum ein Fügen durch Löten oder (Laser-)Schweißen ermöglicht. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann ein Fügen der beiden Außenleiter 3, 4 des je- weiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 und des dazugehörigen Koaxialkabels 2 auch dadurch erreicht werden, dass die Außenflächen der beiden Längslaschen 13 des Außenleiters 4 des Koaxialkabels 2 und der entsprechende Abschnitt der Innenseite des Außenleiters 3 des Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 stoffschlüssig gefügt und insbesondere gelötet wird. The embodiment of a system according to the invention shown in FIG. 3 differs from that of FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in the configuration of the cable-side end of the outer conductor 3 of the respective coaxial connector 1. This is (outside) cylindrical, with a recess on the inside Form of a transverse groove 16 (with parallel side surfaces) is provided, in turn, the longitudinal tabs 13 of the outer conductor 4 and the intermediate portion of the insulator 14 of the respective coaxial cable can be inserted. This embodiment results in an annular circumferential connecting joint, which in turn allows joining by soldering or (laser) welding. Alternatively or additionally, joining of the two outer conductors 3, 4 of the respective Corresponding coaxial connector 1 and the associated coaxial cable 2 also be achieved in that the outer surfaces of the two longitudinal straps 13 of the outer conductor 4 of the coaxial cable 2 and the corresponding portion of the inside of the outer conductor 3 of the coaxial connector 1 is joined materially and in particular soldered.
Die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Systeme können zusätzlich mit einer Schutzhülle in Form einer (starren) Hülse 7 versehen sein, wie dies in der Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Die Hülse 17 stützt sich mit ihrer einen Seite an einem umlaufenden Absatz 18 des Außenleiters 3 des jeweiligen Koaxialsteckverbinders 1 ab. Die jeweilige andere Seite der Hülse 17 ist rechtwinklig abgewinkelt und greift so an der Schutzummantelung 15 des jeweiligen Koaxialkabels 2 an. The systems according to the invention shown in the drawings may additionally be provided with a protective sleeve in the form of a (rigid) sleeve 7, as shown in FIG. The sleeve 17 is supported with its one side on a peripheral shoulder 18 of the outer conductor 3 of the respective coaxial connector 1. The respective other side of the sleeve 17 is angled at right angles and thus acts on the protective sheath 15 of the respective coaxial cable 2.

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. System aus einem Koaxialsteckverbinder (1) und einem Koaxialkabel (2), wobei die jeweiligen Außen- (3, 4) und Innenleiter (5, 6) des Koaxialsteckverbinders (1) und des Koaxialkabels (2) elektrisch leitend miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Koaxialsteckverbinder (1) und das Koaxialkabel (2) formschlüssig verdrehgesichert ineinander eingreifen. A system comprising a coaxial connector (1) and a coaxial cable (2), wherein the respective outer (3, 4) and inner conductors (5, 6) of the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) are electrically conductively connected to each other, characterized in that the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) positively locked against rotation engage with each other.
2. System gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenleiter (3, 4) des Koaxialsteckverbinders (1) und des Koaxialkabels (2) formschlüssig verdrehgesichert ineinander eingreifen. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer conductor (3, 4) of the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) positively locked against rotation engage with each other.
3. System gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Außenleiter (3, 4) des Koaxialkabels (2) und/oder des Koaxialsteckverbinders (1) mindestens eine Längslasche (13) aufweist, die in einen Ausschnitt des Koaxialsteckverbinders (1) oder des Koaxialkabels (2) eingreift. 3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer conductor (3, 4) of the coaxial cable (2) and / or the coaxial connector (1) has at least one longitudinal tab (13) in a section of the coaxial connector (1) or the Coaxial cable (2) engages.
4. System gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Längslaschen (13) der Außenleiter (3, 4) des Koaxialsteckverbinders (1) und des Koaxialkabels (2) ineinandergreifen 4. System according to claim 3, characterized in that longitudinal straps (13) of the outer conductor (3, 4) of the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) intermesh
5. System gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine sowohl einen Abschnitt des Koaxialsteckverbinders (1) als auch des Koaxialkabels (2) umgebende Schutzhülle. 5. System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a both a portion of the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) surrounding protective cover.
6. System gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzhülle als starre Hülse (13) ausgebildet ist. 6. System according to claim 5, characterized in that the protective cover is designed as a rigid sleeve (13).
7. Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Systems gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Koaxialsteckverbinder (1) und das Koaxialkabel (2) miteinander verschweißt werden. 7. A method for connecting a system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coaxial connector (1) and the coaxial cable (2) are welded together.
8. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels La- sers geschweißt wird. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that by means of laser ses welded.
EP12726362.2A 2011-06-07 2012-06-05 System of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable Active EP2719019B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011103531A DE102011103531A1 (en) 2011-06-07 2011-06-07 System consisting of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable
PCT/EP2012/002392 WO2012167917A2 (en) 2011-06-07 2012-06-05 System of a coaxial connector and a coaxial cable

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EP2719019A2 true EP2719019A2 (en) 2014-04-16
EP2719019B1 EP2719019B1 (en) 2015-09-09

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EP (1) EP2719019B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2014516197A (en)
KR (1) KR101769862B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103597665B (en)
CA (1) CA2834988A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102011103531A1 (en)
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WO2012167917A2 (en) 2012-12-13
TWM445289U (en) 2013-01-11
EP2719019B1 (en) 2015-09-09
CN103597665B (en) 2015-09-30
US9209580B2 (en) 2015-12-08
WO2012167917A3 (en) 2013-02-28
US20140080357A1 (en) 2014-03-20
JP2014516197A (en) 2014-07-07
KR20140040199A (en) 2014-04-02
CA2834988A1 (en) 2012-12-13
KR101769862B1 (en) 2017-08-21
CN103597665A (en) 2014-02-19
DE102011103531A1 (en) 2012-12-13

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