EP2706181A2

EP2706181A2 - Actuation device for moving a slidable closing element

Info

Publication number: EP2706181A2
Application number: EP13183367.5A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Hans Ove Pedersen
Original assignee: Sunparadise Establishment
Current assignee: Sunparadise Establishment
Priority date: 2012-09-10
Filing date: 2013-09-06
Publication date: 2014-03-12
Also published as: EP2706181A3

Abstract

The actuation device (3) includes a slidable carrier member (23) being biased for sliding movement by means of a spring element (24), and the movement of the slidable carrier member is damped by means of a piston assembly (25) arranged displaceably in a cylinder (26). The spring element is arranged to extend inside the cylinder between a first or second end (27, 28) of the cylinder and the piston assembly. A first guide roller (31) is arranged at the first end (27) of the cylinder and a second guide roller (32) is arranged at the second end (28) of the cylinder (26). A first wire section (33) extends from the piston assembly (25), around the first guide roller (31), to the slidable carrier member (23), and a second wire section (34) extends from the slidable carrier member (23), around the second guide roller (32), and to the piston assembly (25).

Description

The present invention relates to an actuation device for moving a slidable closing element between a closed position and an open position, the slidable closing element being a sliding window, a sliding door or the like, the actuation device including a slidable carrier member for engaging the slidable closing element, the slidable carrier member being biased for sliding movement by means of a spring element, and the movement of the slidable carrier member being damped by means of a piston assembly arranged displaceably in a cylinder between a first end of the cylinder and a second end of the cylinder in such a way that a difference in gas pressure may be created between a first side of the piston assembly and a second side of the piston assembly.
EP 0 589 822 B1 discloses an opening device for a sliding window or door. The opening device includes a slider arranged slidably along the inside of a guide rail having a rectangular cross-section. The slider is provided with two so-called constant force springs having free ends fixed to a first end of the guide rail, thereby urging the slider in the direction of said first end of the guide rail. The slider is provided with a drive member extending out through a longitudinally extending slot provided in a wall of the guide rail so that the drive member may engage an edge of the window or door to be opened. The opening device furthermore includes a dampening cylinder arranged at an end of the guide rail. A piston arranged in the dampening cylinder is connected to the slider by means of a piston rod in order to dampen the movement of the slider. However, as this opening device requires an installation length that is more than twice the stroke of the slider, in some applications, a shorter device may be required.
US 4,004,372 discloses a coil spring type closer for sliding doors which is adapted to cushion and retard the final stages of the closing movement of the door by means of a dampening cylinder arranged on a door frame. However, this closing arrangement is only able to dampen the final stages of the closing movement which may be insufficient in the case of large doors or windows or in the case of a number of successively arranged slidable elements adapted to be opened or closed sequentially by means of the device. Moreover, the device requires an installation length that is substantially longer than the stroke of sliding element to be opened or closed.
The object of the present invention is to provide an actuation device of the above-mentioned type that is more compact.
In view of this object, the spring element is arranged to extend inside the cylinder between the first or second end of the cylinder and the piston assembly, a first guide roller is arranged at the first end of the cylinder and a second guide roller is arranged at the second end of the cylinder, a first wire section extends inside the cylinder from the piston assembly, around the first guide roller, outside the cylinder to the slidable carrier member, and a second wire section extends outside the cylinder from the slidable carrier member, around the second guide roller, and inside the cylinder to the piston assembly, so that the slidable carrier member is displaceable together with the piston assembly.
In this way, the combined effect of arranging the spring element to extend inside the cylinder and arranging wire sections guided around guide rollers for displacing the slidable carrier member together with the piston assembly may provide an actuation device that is much more compact than known devices.
In an embodiment, the spring element is adapted to bias the piston assembly towards a position at the second end of the cylinder, the first end of the cylinder is provided with a first end plug, the first end plug has a hole through which the first wire section extends, and the difference between the outer diameter of the first wire section and the diameter of the hole is small enough in order to create a pressure reduction inside the cylinder between the first end plug and the piston assembly when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end of the cylinder. Thereby, when the biased spring element is released to displace the slidable closing element, the pressure reduction in the cylinder may provide a dampening effect of the movement over at least substantially the entire stroke of the opening or closing action. Thereby, a more or less constant velocity of the sliding opening or closing action may be obtained.
In an embodiment, the piston assembly or the first end plug is provided with a check valve allowing air to flow through the check valve out from the space in the cylinder between the first end plug and the piston assembly when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the first end of the cylinder, but preventing air from flowing through the check valve into the space in the cylinder between the first end plug and the piston assembly when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end of the cylinder. Thereby, the dampening effect may be obtained as the biased spring element is released to displace the slidable closing element in the direction against the second end of the cylinder, but the dampening effect may be avoided when the slidable closing element is returned in the direction against the first end of the cylinder. It may therefore be easier to return the slidable closing element, which may for instance be done manually.
In a structurally advantageous embodiment, the spring element is formed by one or more so-called constant force springs, each constant force spring includes a strip coiled on a drum, and the strip exerts an at least substantially constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. Thereby, a more even opening or closing action may be achieved substantially over the entire stroke of the piston assembly. The necessary force may be adapted to individual requirements by including a suitable number of constant force springs.
In an embodiment, the drum is mounted on the piston assembly and the strip has a free end fixed to the cylinder at its second end. Thereby, the rolled-out part of the strip will not translate in relation to the cylinder as the piston assembly is displaced, and thereby sliding resistance and resulting wear may be prevented. Possible wear of the inside of the cylinder wall could result in that the piston assembly would not seal properly against the cylinder wall.
In a structurally advantageous embodiment easy to manufacture, the piston assembly includes a first piston part connected to a second piston part by means of two spaced apart plates, the drum of the one or more so-called constant force springs is fixed between the two spaced apart plates, and at least the first piston part includes a cylindrical section sealed against the cylinder. The first and second piston parts may thereby be spaced apart and therefore provide good guidance of the entire piston assembly in the cylinder so that it may be avoided that forces resulting from the constant force spring or springs may skew the piston assembly in the cylinder.
In an embodiment, the second piston part is adapted to be guided along the inside of the cylinder and includes a recess, said recess being so formed and so arranged that the rolled-out part of the strips of the so-called constant force springs may extend through the recess when the piston assembly is displaced in the cylinder. As the first piston part is sealed against the cylinder, advantageously, the strips may extend through a recess in the second piston part that does not necessarily need to be sealed but may be guided in order to steer the piston assembly in the cylinder. Thereby, a sealing mechanism between the strips and the piston assembly may be avoided.
In an embodiment, the recess of the second piston part is formed in the periphery of the second piston part. Thereby, an even more compact actuation device may be provided, as the diameter of the cylinder may be so small that the rolled-up strips on their drums may just fit inside the cylinder. Furthermore, friction between the strips and the second piston part may be minimized, as practically only an inner side of the innermost strip in the cylinder may slide against the recess of the second piston part; the outer side of the strips may at least substantially not translate in relation to the inside of the cylinder and therefore not contribute with any friction.
In a structurally advantageous embodiment, a first end plug has a recess in which the first guide roller is arranged partly extending from the recess, and a second end plug has a recess in which the second guide roller is arranged partly extending from the recess. Thereby, an end of the cylinder may be sealed against the surroundings and a guide roller may be journalled by means of one single element in the form of an end plug.
In an embodiment, each one of the first end plug and the second end plug is adjustably connected to a respective mounting bracket for the device, so that the first and second end plugs are rotatably adjustable in relation to the mounting bracket about a central axis of the cylinder. Thereby, the exact position of the part of the first and second wire sections extending outside the cylinder may be adapted to the desired position of the slidable carrier member according to tolerances and according to possible different configurations of a slidable closing element to be actuated.
In an embodiment, the slidable carrier member is arranged to travel at least substantially in parallel with the travel direction of the piston assembly. Thereby, the axis of the cylinder of the actuation device may be arranged at least substantially in parallel with a slidable closing element to be actuated, and the slidable carrier member may easily be directly mounted on said slidable closing element.
In an embodiment, the first or the second wire section is attached to the slidable carrier member via a tension spring. Thereby, it may be ensured that the first and second wire sections are maintained suitably tensioned.
In an embodiment, the first or the second wire section is attached to the slidable carrier member by means of an adjustment mechanism allowing adjustment of the tension of the wire section, for instance by rotation of a screw. Thereby, the first and second wire sections may be manually tensioned upon installation of the actuation device or subsequently in the case that the wire sections should become too loose during operation.
The present invention further relates to a balcony closing arrangement including a number of successively arranged slidable window elements adapted to close a balcony and an actuation device as described above arranged to move the slidable window elements to open position upon actuation, wherein the slidable carrier member is adapted to engage a first slidable window element, wherein a second and possibly further slidable window elements each are provided with a protrusion for engagement with a neighbouring slidable window element, so that when the first slidable window element is moved from a first end of the balcony closing arrangement in an opening direction, the second and possibly further slidable window elements may subsequently be moved in the opening direction one after each other so that, finally, all slidable window elements will be positioned substantially behind each other at a second end of the balcony closing arrangement, and wherein the first slidable window element is provided with a coupling part adapted to engage an automatic release mechanism arranged at the first end of the balcony closing arrangement so that activation of the automatic release mechanism may release the coupling part, whereupon the actuation device may move the slidable window elements from the first to the second end of the balcony closing arrangement.
The invention will now be explained in more detail below by means of examples of embodiments with reference to the very schematic drawing, in which

Fig. 1 is a front view of a balcony closing arrangement including a number of successively arranged slidable window elements, seen from the inside;
Fig. 2 is top view of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1, in the open position of the slidable window elements;
Fig. 3 is a top view of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1, in the closed position of the slidable window elements;
Fig. 4 is an end view of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is an axial cross-section through an actuation device for the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1, seen sideways;
Fig. 6 is an axial cross-section through the actuation device shown in Fig. 5, seen from the top;
Fig. 7 is an end view of the actuation device shown in Fig. 5, seen from the right side;
Fig. 8 is an end view of the actuation device shown in Fig. 6, seen from the right side;
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view through part of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1, including the actuation device;
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view through part of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1, including an automatic release mechanism adapted to engage a coupling part;
Fig. 11 is a top view of the automatic release mechanism shown in Fig. 10;
Fig. 12 is a top view of a slidable carrier member of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of part of the balcony closing arrangement shown in Fig. 1 with the actuation device shown in Fig. 5 mounted thereon, seen obliquely from below;
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the actuation device shown in Fig. 5, whereby the cylinder has been removed, seen obliquely from behind in relation to Fig. 5;
Fig. 15 is an exploded view of a piston assembly of the actuation device shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the piston assembly shown in Fig. 15 in assembled state;
Fig. 17 is an exploded view of a first end plug of the actuation device shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 18 is an exploded view of a second end plug of the actuation device shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 19 is an end view of a first piston part of the piston assembly shown in
Figs. 15 and 16; and
Fig. 20 is a side view of the first piston part shown in Fig. 19.

Fig. 1 shows a balcony closing arrangement 1 including four successively arranged slidable window elements 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D adapted to close a balcony in the position shown in Figs. 1 and 3. A first slidable window element 2A which in the closed position is positioned at a first end 6 of the balcony closing arrangement, at the right side in the figure, is automatically displaceable in the left direction by means of an actuation device 3 according to the present invention arranged along an upper edge of the balcony closing arrangement 1 or is manually displaceable by means of a handle 4. The second, third and fourth slidable window elements 2B, 2C, 2D are each provided with a protrusion 5 for engagement with a left edge of a neighbouring slidable window element 2A, 2B, 2C, respectively, so that when the first slidable window element 2A is moved from the first end 6 of the balcony closing arrangement 1 in an opening direction, the second, third and fourth slidable window elements 2B, 2C, 2D may subsequently be moved in the opening direction one after each other so that, finally, all slidable window elements 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D are positioned substantially behind each other at a second end 7 of the balcony closing arrangement 1, as shown in Fig. 2. The protrusions 5 may furthermore be used as a handle for manually returning the second, third and fourth slidable window elements 2B, 2C, 2D to the initial position shown in Figs. 1 and 3 or for manually opening one of these elements by displacement in the left or right direction from the closed position show in
Figs. 1 and 3. It should be noted that upon displacement of the first slidable window element 2A, the other slidable window elements 2B, 2C, 2D may be in any possible position to which they have been previously moved manually. Regardless of the initial position of each of the other slidable window elements 2B, 2C, 2D, the position of the elements after automatic opening by the actuation device 3 will be as illustrated in Fig. 2, whereby all slidable window elements 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D are positioned substantially behind each other at a second end 7 of the balcony closing arrangement 1.
The upper edge of each of the slidable window elements 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D is slidable in a separate corresponding track 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D in an upper horizontal balcony profile 9, as illustrated in Fig. 9. The lower edge of each of the slidable window elements 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D is slidably mounted on a lower horizontal profile 10 in a well-known manner by means of not shown rollers. Between the lower horizontal profile 10 and an intermediate horizontal profile 11, and further between the intermediate horizontal profile 11 and a bottom horizontal profile 12, panel type filling elements 13 are arranged, further separated by an intermediate vertical profile 14. However, filling elements may be arranged in any suitable way or they may be unnecessary, depending on the balcony to be covered.
The actuation device 3 is adapted to constantly bias the first slidable window element 2A in the opening direction, that is to the left in Fig. 1, when the first slidable window element 2A is positioned at the first end 6 of the balcony closing arrangement, as discussed in further detail below. Therefore, the first slidable window element 2A is provided with a coupling part 15 adapted to engage an automatic release mechanism 16 arranged at the first end 6 of the balcony closing arrangement on a vertical profile 17 so that activation of the automatic release mechanism 16 may release the coupling part 15, whereupon the actuation device 3 may move the slidable window elements from the first to the second end of the balcony closing arrangement. In the configuration shown, the automatic release mechanism 16 has the form of an electromagnetic coil adapted to attract an anchor plate 19 of the coupling part 15. Thereby, the opening of the balcony closing arrangement may be initiated electrically, for instance by means of a fire alarm, smoke detector or the like. However, the automatic release mechanism 16 and the coupling part 15 may have any other suitable configuration depending on requirements.
As illustrated in Fig. 11, the coupling part 15 is further provided with a roller 20 adapted to roll on an edge of the upper horizontal balcony profile 9; thereby it may be ensured that the first slidable window element 2A does not skew when it is pulled manually by the handle 4 or by the actuation device 3. The roller 20 is mounted in a recess of a bracket 21 that is mounted to the first slidable window element 2A by means of screws 22; however, the roller 20 may also be mounted on the first slidable window element 2A by means of an element separate from the coupling part 15 in any suitable way.
The actuation device 3 according to the present invention is shown in cross-section in Figs. 5 and 6, seen sideways and from the top, respectively. The actuation device 3 is adapted for moving a slidable closing element between a closed position and an open position. The slidable closing element may be a sliding window, a sliding door or the like. In the figures, it is illustrated how the actuation device 3 may be employed for the automatic opening of a balcony closing arrangement 1 including a number of successively arranged slidable window elements 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D as described above.
As seen in Fig. 6, the actuation device 3 includes a slidable carrier member 23 for engaging the slidable closing element which in the embodiments illustrated has the form of the first slidable window element 2A of the balcony closing arrangement 1. The slidable carrier member 23 is biased for sliding movement by means of a spring element 24, and the movement of the slidable carrier member 23 is damped by means of a piston assembly 25 arranged displaceably in a cylinder 26 between a first end 27 of the cylinder and a second end 28 of the cylinder in such a way that a difference in gas pressure may be created between a first side 29 of the piston assembly and a second side 30 of the piston assembly.
The spring element 24 is formed by one or more so-called constant force springs 35A, 35B and is arranged to extend inside the cylinder 26 between the second end 28 of the cylinder 26 and the piston assembly 25. Each constant force spring 35A, 35B includes a strip 36A, 36B coiled on a respective drum 37A, 37B, wherein the strip exerts an at least substantially constant restraining force to resist uncoiling. The drum 37A, 37B is mounted on the piston assembly 25 and the strips 36A, 36B each has a free end fixed to the cylinder at its second end 28.
Although spring element 24 has been illustrated in a preferred form including one or more so-called constant force springs, it may have any suitable form, such as for instance a conventional compression spring arranged to extend inside the cylinder 26 between the first end 27 of the cylinder 26 and the piston assembly 25, or for instance a conventional tension spring arranged to extend inside the cylinder 26 between the second end 28 of the cylinder 26 and the piston assembly 25. Of course, for instance a compression spring could also be arranged to extend inside the cylinder 26 between the second end 28 of the cylinder 26 and the piston assembly 25 in the case that the actuation device 3 should be adapted to bias the first slidable window element 2A in the closing direction instead of in the opening direction or in the case that the actuation device 3 should be arranged with the first and second ends 27, 28 of the cylinder reversed in relation to the embodiment described with relation to the figures.
A first guide roller 31 is arranged at the first end 27 of the cylinder and a second guide roller 32 is arranged at the second end 28 of the cylinder. A first wire section 33 extends inside the cylinder 26 from the piston assembly 25, around the first guide roller 31, outside the cylinder to the slidable carrier member 23, and a second wire section 34 extends outside the cylinder from the slidable carrier member 23, around the second guide roller 32, and inside the cylinder to the piston assembly 25, so that the slidable carrier member 23 is displaceable together with the piston assembly 25.
The first end 27 of the cylinder 26 is provided with a first end plug 38, and the second end 28 of the cylinder 26 is provided with a second end plug 39. The first end plug 38 has a hole 40 through which the first wire section 33 extends, and the second end plug 39 has a hole 41 through which the second wire section 34 extends. As seen in Figs. 17 and 18, the holes 40, 41 are provided in respective bushings 42, 43 fixed in borings 44, 45 of the end plugs 38, 39 by means of screws 46, 47. In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, whereby the spring element is adapted to bias the piston assembly towards a position at the second end 28 of the cylinder 26, it is preferred that the difference between the outer diameter of the first wire section 33 and the diameter of the hole 40 in the bushing 42 of the first end plug 38 is small enough in order to create a pressure reduction inside the cylinder 26 between the first end plug 38 and the piston assembly 25 when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end 28 of the cylinder. As mentioned above, the creation of this pressure reduction may result in that a more or less constant velocity of the sliding opening or closing action may be obtained. The difference between the outer diameter of the second wire section 34 and the diameter of the hole 41 in the bushing 43 of the second end plug 39 is small enough in order to create an overpressure in the cylinder 26 between the second end plug 39 and the piston assembly 25 when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end 28 of the cylinder. The dampening of the build up overpressure will, however, build up during the stroke of the piston assembly and therefore be most efficient at the last part of the stroke. Consequently, it has been found that the creation of a pressure reduction in the cylinder 26 between the first end plug 38 and the piston assembly 25 when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end 28 of the cylinder is enough to dampen the movement of the piston assembly efficiently with a substantially constant dampening force, so that the creation of an overpressure on the other side of the piston assembly may easily be dispensed with, although it may still be found to contribute to a suitable dampening effect. This means that the bushing 43 mounted in the second end plug 39 may have a much larger hole 41 than that of the hole 40 of the bushing 42 mounted in the first end plug 38. The second end plug 39 need not even be tightly fitted in the cylinder 26 or it may even have an open structure. On the other hand, the first end plug 38 may preferably be sealed against the cylinder by means of an O-ring 48 as shown in Fig. 17. Anyway, if desired, the actuation device 3 may also be dampened only by means of the creation of an overpressure as described above.
As mentioned above, the difference between the outer diameter of the first wire section 33 and the diameter of the hole 40 in the bushing 42 of the first end plug 38 is small enough in order to create a pressure reduction inside the cylinder 26. Additionally, in order to be able to adjust the degree of dampening that the pressure reduction creates, the first end plug 38 or even the cylinder 26 may be provided with an adjustable valve allowing an additional amount of air to enter the cylinder during displacement. The opening of this valve may then modify the pressure reduction created.
In the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the piston assembly 25 is provided with a check valve 49 allowing air to flow through the check valve out from the space in the cylinder 26 between the first end plug 38 and the piston assembly 25 when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the first end 27 of the cylinder 26, but preventing air from flowing through the check valve 49 into the space in the cylinder between the first end plug and the piston assembly when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end 28 of the cylinder. Thereby, the dampening effect may be obtained as the biased spring element is released, but the dampening effect may be avoided when the slidable closing element is returned manually, for instance. The check valve 49 may of course just as well be arranged in the first end plug 38 or possibly in the cylinder 26. As illustrated in Figs. 15, 19 and 20, the check valve 49 includes a valve element 50 adapted to be biased against a valve seat 51 by means of a spring 52. The valve seat 51 is formed in a bore 53 in a first piston part 54 of the piston assembly 25. The spring 52 is fixed in the bore 53 by means of a screw or pin 58 inserted into a bore 59 in the first piston part 54 at right angles to the bore 53. However, the check valve 49 may be of any suitable kind known in the art.
As best illustrated in Figs. 15 and 16, the piston assembly 25 includes the first piston part 54 connected to a second piston 55 part by means of two spaced apart parallel plates 56, 57 mounted to the first and second piston parts 54, 55 by means of screws 60. The drums 37A, 37B of the two so-called constant force springs 35A, 35B are fixed between the two spaced apart parallel plates, and the first piston part 54 includes a cylindrical section 61 sealed against the cylinder 26 by means of an O-ring 62 arranged in a peripheral groove 63 of the cylindrical section 61. As it may be seen in the figures, two spaced apart parallel plates 56, 57 has sufficient length in order to provide space for a third constant force springs, should this be necessary. Of course, any number of constant force springs may be possible according to requirements.
The second piston part 55 is adapted to be guided along the inside of the cylinder 26 by means of small plastic plugs 64 inserted into the periphery of the second piston part 55. Furthermore, the second piston part 55 includes a recess 65 formed in its periphery and being so formed and so arranged that the rolled-out part of the strips 36A, 36B of the so-called constant force springs 35A, 35B may extend through the recess 65 when the piston assembly 25 is displaced in the cylinder 26.
As best illustrated in Figs. 17 and 18, the first end plug 38 has a recess 66 in which the first guide roller 31 is arranged partly extending from the recess 66, and the second end plug 39 has a recess 67 in which the second guide roller 32 is arranged partly extending from the recess 67. In the embodiment illustrated, either end 27, 28 of the cylinder 26 are provided with a slot not visible in the figures, through which the first and second guide rollers 31, 32, respectively, may protrude. However, in another embodiment, the end the first and second end plugs 38, 39 may protrude a certain distance out from the respective end of the cylinder so that said slots are not necessary. Furthermore, the first guide roller 31 and the second guide roller 32 may, of course, be arranged at either end of the cylinder 26 in any other suitable way than by means of the end plugs 38, 39 as illustrated, for instance by means of suitable brackets.
As seen in Fig. 18, the second end plug 39 has a flat face 72 to which the free end of the strips 36A, 36B of the constant force spring 35A, 35B are mounted by means of a screw so that they are fixed to the cylinder at its second end 28 as mentioned above.
As it may be seen for instance in Fig. 14, each one of the first end plug 38 and the second end plug 39 is adjustably connected to a respective mounting bracket 68, 69 for the device by means of a respective screw 70, 71, so that the first and second end plugs are rotatably adjustable in relation to the mounting bracket about a central axis of the cylinder. Fig. 9 illustrates an example, whereby the first and second end plugs 38, 39 are so adjusted that the first and second guide rollers 31, 32 are positioned at an oblique angle in relation to the horizontal.
As illustrated in the figures, the slidable carrier member 23 is arranged to travel at least substantially in parallel with the travel direction of the piston assembly 25. However, of course, the part of the first and second wire sections 33, 34 extending outside the cylinder 26 to the slidable carrier may be guided by supplemental guide rollers in addition to those shown in the fig ures, whereby it may be possible for instance to arrange the cylinder 26 vertically at the side of a window arrangement that may then be opened by sliding window elements in the horizontal direction by means of the actuation device 3.
As illustrated in the figures, the second wire section 34 is attached to the slidable carrier member 23 via a tension spring 73 that is attached to the slidable carrier 23 member by means of an adjustment mechanism 74 allowing adjustment of the tension of the wire section, for instance by rotation of a screw 75. The arrangement of tension spring 73 and adjustment mechanism 74 may have any suitable form known to the person skilled in the art.
As illustrated for instance in Figs. 9 and 12, the slidable carrier member 23 is mounted on the first slidable window element 2A by means of screws 76. However, the slidable carrier member 23 need not be fixed to the first slidable window element 2A but may just abut an edge of this.

Claims

An actuation device (3) for moving a slidable closing element (2A, 2B, 2C) between a closed position and an open position, the slidable closing element being a sliding window, a sliding door or the like, the actuation device including a slidable carrier member (23) for engaging the slidable closing element, the slidable carrier member being biased for sliding movement by means of a spring element (24), and the movement of the slidable carrier member (23) being damped by means of a piston assembly (25) arranged displaceably in a cylinder (26) between a first end (27) of the cylinder (26) and a second end (28) of the cylinder (26) in such a way that a difference in gas pressure may be created between a first side (29) of the piston assembly (25) and a second side (30) of the piston assembly, characterised in that the spring element (24) is arranged to extend inside the cylinder (26) between the first or second end (27, 28) of the cylinder (26) and the piston assembly (25), in that a first guide roller (31) is arranged at the first end (27) of the cylinder (26) and a second guide roller (32) is arranged at the second end (28) of the cylinder (26), in that a first wire section (33) extends inside the cylinder (26) from the piston assembly (25), around the first guide roller (31), outside the cylinder (26) to the slidable carrier member (23), and in that a second wire section (34) extends outside the cylinder (26) from the slidable carrier member (23), around the second guide roller (32), and inside the cylinder (26) to the piston assembly (25), so that the slidable carrier member (23) is displaceable together with the piston assembly (25).
An actuation device according to claim 1, wherein the spring element (24) is adapted to bias the piston assembly (25) towards a position at the second end (28) of the cylinder (26), wherein the first end (27) of the cylinder (26) is provided with a first end plug (38), wherein the first end plug (38) has a hole (40) through which the first wire section extends (33), and wherein the difference between the outer diameter of the first wire section (33) and the diameter of the hole (40) is small enough in order to create a pressure reduction inside the cylinder (26) between the first end (38) plug and the piston assembly (25) when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end (28) of the cylinder (26).
An actuation device according to claim 2, wherein the piston assembly (25) or the first end plug (38) is provided with a check valve (49) allowing air to flow through the check valve out from the space in the cylinder (26) between the first end plug (38) and the piston assembly (25) when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the first end (27) of the cylinder (26), but preventing air from flowing through the check valve (49) into the space in the cylinder (26) between the first end plug (38) and the piston assembly (25) when the piston assembly travels in the direction against the second end (28) of the cylinder (26).
An actuation device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the spring element (24) is formed by one or more so-called constant force springs (35A, 35B), wherein each constant force spring includes a strip (36A, 36B) coiled on a drum (37A, 37B), wherein the strip exerts an at least substantially constant restraining force to resist uncoiling, wherein the drum (37A, 37B) is preferably mounted on the piston assembly (25), and wherein the strip preferably has a free end fixed to the cylinder (26) at its second end (28).
An actuation device according to claim 4, wherein the piston assembly (25) includes a first piston part (54) connected to a second piston part (55) by means of two spaced apart plates (56, 57), wherein the drum (37A, 37B) of the one or more so-called constant force springs (35A, 35B) is fixed between the two spaced apart plates (56, 57), and wherein at least the first piston part (54) includes a cylindrical section (61) sealed against the cylinder (26).
An actuation device according to claim 5, wherein the second piston part (55) is adapted to be guided along the inside of the cylinder (26) and includes a recess (65) preferably formed in its periphery, said recess (65) being so formed and so arranged that the rolled-out part of the strips (36A, 36B) of the so-called constant force springs (35A, 35B) may extend through the recess (65) when the piston assembly (25) is displaced in the cylinder (26).
An actuation device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a first end plug (38) has a recess (66) in which the first guide roller (31) is arranged partly extending from the recess, wherein a second end plug (39) has a recess (67) in which the second guide roller (32) is arranged partly extending from the recess, and wherein, preferably, each one of the first end plug (38) and the second end plug (39) is adjustably connected to a respective mounting bracket (68, 69) for the device (3), so that the first and second end plugs (38, 39) are rotatably adjustable in relation to the mounting bracket (68, 69) about a central axis of the cylinder (26).
An actuation device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the slidable carrier member (23) is arranged to travel at least substantially in parallel with the travel direction of the piston assembly (25).
An actuation device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first or the second wire section (33, 34) is attached to the slidable carrier member (23) via a tension spring (73), and that preferably, the first or the second wire section (33, 34) is attached to the slidable carrier member (23) by means of an adjustment mechanism (74) allowing adjustment of the tension of the wire section (33, 34), for instance by rotation of a screw (75).
A balcony closing arrangement (1) including a number of successively arranged slidable window elements (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) adapted to close a balcony and an actuation device (3) according to any one of the preceding claims arranged to move the slidable window elements to open position upon actuation, wherein the slidable carrier member (23) is adapted to engage a first slidable window element (2A), wherein a second and possibly further slidable window elements (2B, 2C, 2D) each are provided with a protrusion (5) for engagement with a neighbouring slidable window element, so that when the first slidable window element (2A) is moved from a first end (6) of the balcony closing arrangement (1) in an opening direction, the second and possibly further slidable window elements (2B, 2C, 2D) may subsequently be moved in the opening direction one after each other so that, finally, all slidable window elements (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) will be positioned substantially behind each other at a second end (7) of the balcony closing arrangement (1), and wherein the first slidable window element (2A) is provided with a coupling part (15) adapted to engage an automatic release mechanism (16) arranged at the first end (6) of the balcony closing arrangement (1) so that activation of the automatic release mechanism (16) may release the coupling part (15), whereupon the actuation device (3) may move the slidable window elements (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) from the first to the second end of the balcony closing arrangement.