EP2692027B1 - Bridge for an electrical terminal - Google Patents
Bridge for an electrical terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2692027B1 EP2692027B1 EP12714264.4A EP12714264A EP2692027B1 EP 2692027 B1 EP2692027 B1 EP 2692027B1 EP 12714264 A EP12714264 A EP 12714264A EP 2692027 B1 EP2692027 B1 EP 2692027B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- clamp tongues
- jumper
- tongues
- head part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/08—Short-circuiting members for bridging contacts in a counterpart
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cross jumper for an electrical terminal for electrically connecting busbars of the terminal and the electrical terminal to the busbar and the transverse jumper.
- transverse jumpers are known from the prior art, which are also referred to as a cross connector or jumper to allow an electrically conductive connection between busbars of two or more terminals, such as series, connection and / or connection terminals.
- the current-carrying component is made of a flat material and has at least two U-shaped arranged clamping tongues, which have arcuate bulges at their free ends, which are attachable to the diameter of a round rod. Trained as spring arms clamping tongues thereby generate a two-dimensional contact force, which is greatly reduced in continuous operation due to manufacturing tolerances and setting behavior of the components, so that with increasing age of the transverse jumper sufficient contact, and thus electrical connection is more guaranteed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a cross jumper, on the one hand is particularly inexpensive to produce and even with prolonged use allows a continuous secure contact.
- a transverse jumper for an electrical terminal for electrically connecting busbars of the terminal, wherein the transverse jumper has a head part and at least one resilient pair of clamping tongues for engaging in an opening of the bus bar, wherein the clamping tongues each have an inner side and an outer side in that the outer sides in each case form a contact region for contacting with the opening, the clamping tongues respectively connected to the head part in such a way and with Spring force are applied, that the inner sides of a pair of clamping tongues are arranged opposite one another and are arranged in the non-contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar spaced from each other, the clamping tongues each extend from the head portion to a tip, and the inner sides each have a contour configured such that in contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar only the tips of the clamping tongues abut each other, in the non-contacting state, the tips do not abut each other and between the head part and the tips, a gap
- the invention thus goes a new way by the contact forces are increased in contrast to the known from the prior art, the transverse contact, that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar only the tips of the clamping tongues abut each other, thus thus support each other and thereby stabilize the clamping tongues.
- the tips of the clamping tongues can abut one another in such a way that they form a linear and / or very small areal supporting area.
- the transverse bridge can be made of a flat sheet metal material, for example, galvanic or be pre-tinned Kuper by hot dip coating, punched out, the clamping tongues preferably designed as spring arms are.
- the cross jumper according to the invention is designed such that in the contacting state between the clamping tongues and the busbar, the tips of the clamping tongues abut each other, while in the non-contacting state, the tips do not abut each other, both in the contacting state and in the non-contacting state between the head part and the tips of a gap between the inner sides is formed.
- the contour of the inside can be designed as desired for the formation of the gap. According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the inside has a lenticular and / or curved contour.
- the inner sides have a contour configured in such a way that in the contacting state of the clamping tongue pair with the bus bar, the gap between the inner sides has an oval-like shape.
- the contact region is designed such that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar, the pair of clamping tongues in the opening in the insertion direction is displaceable.
- the clamping tongue pair, and thus the cross jumper is displaceable in the opening, without the contact, so the electrical contact, between the jumper and the bus bar is interrupted.
- this embodiment in a particularly advantageous manner compared to the prior art, makes it possible to position the transverse jumper on the busbar not only in a single position but in various positions along the contact region for establishing the electrical connection Move the cross jumper can be reached in the direction of insertion into the opening.
- the contact tongues associated with the clamping tongues of a pair of clamping tongues are arranged parallel to one another in the contacting state and each extend over a length of a few Millimeters to a few centimeters, so for example from 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 mm to 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 cm along the outer sides of the clamping tongues.
- the transverse bridge can be configured as desired, but is preferably punched out of a metal.
- an insulating overmolding is arranged in the region of the head part of the transverse jumper.
- Such encapsulation may be provided of an insulating material such as a plastic and be formed as a cap, by means of which the cross jumper can be plugged without insulating tool on the busbar or removed from the busbar.
- a predetermined breaking point is provided between the head part and the clamping tongue.
- a shaft is provided, and the head part, the shaft and the pair of clamping tongues are integrally formed.
- a plurality of clamping tongue pairs are provided.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by an electrical terminal with a busbar and with a transverse jumper as described above, wherein the pair of clamping tongues is designed such that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the opening the pair of clamping tongues clamped against the opening.
- the opening and / or the clamping tongues of a pair of clamping tongues corresponding to the opening can be configured in such a way that, in the connected state of the clamping tongue pair with the opening, the outer dimension of the clamping tongue pair corresponds to the internal dimension of the opening.
- the pair of clamping tongues is designed such that the pair of clamping tongues in the contacting state with the busbar with a displacement of the pair of clamping tongues in the insertion in the opening clamped against the opening.
- Fig. 1 to 4 show a cross-bridge according to the invention according to preferred embodiments of the invention in a schematic view.
- Fig. 1 shows a transverse jumper according to the invention for an electrical terminal, the transverse jumper having a head part 1, which is presently encapsulated with an insulating material 2, so that the transverse jumper can be touched at its head part 1 by an operator, without the risk of having a current-carrying Part of the jumper to come into contact.
- the transverse jumper is in an opening 3 of a busbar 4, visible in FIG FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 insertable or removable from the opening 3.
- Fig. 2 the cross jumper according to the invention without encapsulation 2, wherein between the head part 1 and the two each extending away from the head part 1 clamping tongue pairs 5, a shaft 6 is provided.
- each one of the clamping tongue 5 associated predetermined breaking point 7 is provided so that, if necessary, a clamping tongue 5 and a pair of clamping tongues 5 can be removed by breaking the breaker 7 by the transverse bridge by breaking out.
- the head part 1, the shaft 6 and the two pairs of clamping tongues 5 are integrally formed from a tin-plated or dipped hot-dip coated copper, and may be made by punching from a metal sheet.
- the clamping tongues 5 each have an inner side 8 and an outer side 9, wherein the inner sides 8 of a clamping tongue pair 5 are arranged opposite one another.
- the clamping tongue pairs 5 are resiliently designed such that they, as out of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be seen, arranged in a non-contacting state with a bus bar 4 spaced from each other.
- the outer sides 9 are applied to the busbar 4 and thereby cause an electrically conductive connection between the clamping tongues 5 and the busbar 4.
- the outer sides 9 each form a contact region 10 such that even with a displacement of the clamping tongue pair 5 in the opening 3 along the contact region 10 in the insertion direction of the pair of clamping tongues 5 in the opening 3 both in a first position, shown in FIG Fig. 3a , as well as in at least a second position, shown in FIG Fig. 3b , an electrically conductive connection is made between the jumper and the terminal.
- the contact region 10 is thus designed such that the clamping tongue pair 5 is movable in the opening 3 in the insertion direction, without the electrical contact between the transverse jumper and the terminal is interrupted.
- the inner sides 8 are inventively designed such that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues 5 with the opening 3, the tips 11 of the clamping tongue pair 5 abut each other, so that between the head part 1 and the tips 11, a gap 12 between the inner sides 8 of the clamping tongues 5 is formed , It is how out Fig. 4 can be seen, the gap 12 and the inner sides 8 such designed such that the inner sides 8 have a lenticular and / or curved contour.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Querbrücker für eine elektrische Klemme zum elektrischen Verbinden von Stromschienen der Klemme sowie die elektrische Klemme mit der Stromschiene und dem Querbrücker.The invention relates to a cross jumper for an electrical terminal for electrically connecting busbars of the terminal and the electrical terminal to the busbar and the transverse jumper.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Querbrücker bekannt, die auch als Querverbinder oder Steckbrücker bezeichnet werden, um eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen Stromschienen zweier oder mehrerer Klemmen, wie Reihen-, Anschluss- und/oder Verbindungsklemmen, zu ermöglichen.Various transverse jumpers are known from the prior art, which are also referred to as a cross connector or jumper to allow an electrically conductive connection between busbars of two or more terminals, such as series, connection and / or connection terminals.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, einen Querbrücker anzugeben, der einerseits besonders kostengünstig herstellbar ist und auch bei lang andauernder Benutzung eine andauernd sichere Kontaktierung ermöglicht.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a cross jumper, on the one hand is particularly inexpensive to produce and even with prolonged use allows a continuous secure contact.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the independent claim. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Demnach wird die Aufgabe gelöst durch einen Querbrücker für eine elektrische Klemme zum elektrischen Verbinden von Stromschienen der Klemme, wobei der Querbrücker ein Kopfteil und wenigstens ein federndes Paar Klemmzungen zum Eingreifen in eine Öffnung der Stromschiene aufweist, wobei die Klemmzungen jeweils eine Innenseite und eine Außenseite aufweisen, die Außenseiten jeweils einen Kontaktbereich zum Kontaktieren mit der Öffnung ausbilden, die Klemmzungen jeweils derart mit dem Kopfteil verbunden und mit Federkraft beaufschlagt sind, dass die Innenseiten eines Klemmzungenpaares gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind und im nichtkontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Stromschiene beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, die Klemmzungen sich jeweils vom Kopfteil hin zu einer Spitze erstrecken, und die Innenseiten jeweils eine derart ausgestaltete Kontur aufweisen, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Stromschiene nur die Spitzen der Klemmzungen aneinander anliegen, im nichtkontaktierenden Zustand die Spitzen nicht aneinander anliegen und zwischen dem Kopfteil und den Spitzen ein Spalt zwischen den Innenseiten ausgebildet ist.Accordingly, the object is achieved by a transverse jumper for an electrical terminal for electrically connecting busbars of the terminal, wherein the transverse jumper has a head part and at least one resilient pair of clamping tongues for engaging in an opening of the bus bar, wherein the clamping tongues each have an inner side and an outer side in that the outer sides in each case form a contact region for contacting with the opening, the clamping tongues respectively connected to the head part in such a way and with Spring force are applied, that the inner sides of a pair of clamping tongues are arranged opposite one another and are arranged in the non-contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar spaced from each other, the clamping tongues each extend from the head portion to a tip, and the inner sides each have a contour configured such that in contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar only the tips of the clamping tongues abut each other, in the non-contacting state, the tips do not abut each other and between the head part and the tips, a gap between the inner sides is formed.
Die Erfindung geht somit einen neuen Weg, indem im Gegensatz zu den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Querbrückern die Kontaktkräfte dadurch erhöht werden, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Stromschiene nur die Spitzen der Klemmzungen aneinander anliegen, sich also somit aufeinander abstützen und dadurch die Klemmzungen stabilisieren. Die Spitzen der Klemmzungen können derart aneinander anliegen, dass sie einen linienförmigen und/oder sehr kleinen flächigen Abstützbereich ausbilden. Dadurch, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Stromschiene, also im eingreifenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares in die Öffnung, ein Spalt zwischen den Innenseiten ausgebildet ist, können Fertigungstoleranzen der Klemmzungen ausgeglichen werden, was wiederum eine deutliche verbesserte Kontaktierung zwischen den Klemmzungen und der Stromschiene bewirkt. Der Querbrücker kann aus einem flachen Blechmaterial, beispielsweise aus galvanisch oder durch Schmelztauchüberzug vorverzinntem Kuper, ausgestanzt sein, wobei die Klemmzungen bevorzugt als Federarme ausgebildet sind. Gemäß der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Querbrücker im Anwendungsfall, also wenn zwischen wenigstens zwei Stromschienen der Klemme mittels des Querbrückers eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung hergestellt ist, mittels seiner Klemmzungen derart in die Stromschiene eingreift, dass durch den Kontaktbereich mit der Stromschiene ein elektrisch leitender Kontakt hergestellt ist. Dadurch, dass in einem derart kontaktierenden Zustand zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Stromschiene die Klemmzungen an ihren freien Enden, also an den Spitzen, sich aufeinander abstützen und zwischen den freien Enden und dem Kopfteil ein Spalt ausgebildet ist, wird im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik von einem ganz anderen Prinzip Gebrauch gemacht, dass in einer weitaus verbesserten Kontaktierung zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Klemme, auch nach vielen Steckvorgängen des Querbrückers in die Öffnung der Stromschiene, resultiert. Mit anderen Worten ist der erfindungsgemäße Querbrücker derart ausgestaltet, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand zwischen den Klemmzungen und der Stromschiene die Spitzen der Klemmzungen aneinander anliegen, während im nichtkontaktierenden Zustand die Spitzen nicht aneinander anliegen, wobei sowohl im kontaktierenden Zustand sowie im nichtkontaktierenden Zustand zwischen dem Kopfteil und den Spitzen ein Spalt zwischen den Innenseiten ausgebildet ist. Grundsätzlich kann die Kontur der Innenseite beliebig zur Ausbildung des Spaltes ausgestaltet sein. Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass die Innenseite eine linsenartige und/oder geschwungene Kontur aufweist. Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass die Innenseiten eine derart ausgestaltete Kontur aufweisen, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Stromschiene der Spalt zwischen den Innenseiten eine ovalartige Form aufweist. Durch derartige Ausgestaltungen der Innenseiten bzw. deren Konturen kann erreicht werden, dass die Klemmzungen im gesteckten Zustand besonders gut stabilisiert werden, was in einer sehr sicheren und verlässlichen Kontaktierung zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Stromschiene resultiert.The invention thus goes a new way by the contact forces are increased in contrast to the known from the prior art, the transverse contact, that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar only the tips of the clamping tongues abut each other, thus thus support each other and thereby stabilize the clamping tongues. The tips of the clamping tongues can abut one another in such a way that they form a linear and / or very small areal supporting area. Due to the fact that a gap between the inner sides is formed in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the conductor rail, ie in the engaging state of the pair of clamping tongues in the opening, manufacturing tolerances of the clamping tongues can be compensated, which in turn causes a significant improved contacting between the clamping tongues and the busbar , The transverse bridge can be made of a flat sheet metal material, for example, galvanic or be pre-tinned Kuper by hot dip coating, punched out, the clamping tongues preferably designed as spring arms are. According to the invention, it is provided that, in the application, ie when between at least two busbars of the terminal by means of the transverse jumper an electrically conductive connection is made engages by means of its clamping tongues in the busbar, that through the contact region with the busbar, an electrically conductive contact is made. The fact that in such a contacting state between the transverse bridge and the busbar, the clamping tongues at their free ends, so at the tips, are supported on each other and between the free ends and the head part a gap is formed, in contrast to the prior art of made use of a completely different principle that results in a much improved contact between the jumper and the terminal, even after many mating operations of the jumper in the opening of the busbar. In other words, the cross jumper according to the invention is designed such that in the contacting state between the clamping tongues and the busbar, the tips of the clamping tongues abut each other, while in the non-contacting state, the tips do not abut each other, both in the contacting state and in the non-contacting state between the head part and the tips of a gap between the inner sides is formed. In principle, the contour of the inside can be designed as desired for the formation of the gap. According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the inside has a lenticular and / or curved contour. According to a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the inner sides have a contour configured in such a way that in the contacting state of the clamping tongue pair with the bus bar, the gap between the inner sides has an oval-like shape. By such embodiments of the inner sides or their contours can be achieved that the terminal tongues are particularly well stabilized when mated, resulting in a very safe and reliable contact between the jumper and the busbar.
Nach einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass der Kontaktbereich derart ausgestaltet ist, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Stromschiene das Klemmzungenpaar in der Öffnung in Einführrichtung verschiebbar ist. Das bedeutet, dass gemäß dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung das Klemmzungenpaar, und damit der Querbrücker, in der Öffnung verschiebbar ist, ohne dass der Kontakt, also der elektrische Kontakt, zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Stromschiene unterbrochen wird. Mit anderen Worten ermöglicht diese Ausführungsform in besonders vorteiliger Weise gegenüber dem Stand der Technik, dass der Querbrücker nicht nur in einer einzigen Position, sondern in verschiedenen Positionen entlang des Kontaktbereiches zum Herstellen der elektrischen Verbindung an der Stromschiene positionierbar ist, wobei die verschiedenen Positionen über das Verschieben des Querbrückers in Einführrichtung in die Öffnung erreichbar sind. Dadurch wird der nachteilige Effekt von Fertigungstoleranzen deutlich reduziert, so dass der Querbrücker in verschiedenen "Eintauchtiefen" in die Öffnung einen sicheren und verlässlichen elektrischen Kontakt zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Stromschiene ermöglicht. Vorzugsweise sind die den Klemmzungen eines Klemmzungenpaares zugeordneten Kontaktbereiche im kontaktierenden Zustand parallel zueinander angeordnet und erstrecken sich über jeweils über eine Länge von wenigen Millimetern bis hin zu einigen Zentimetern, also beispielsweise von 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 mm bis hin zu 1, 2, 3, 4 oder 5 cm entlang der Außenseiten der Klemmzungen. Grundsätzlich kann, wie bereits ausgeführt, der Querbrücker beliebig ausgestaltet sein, ist vorzugsweise jedoch aus einem Metall ausgestanzt. Nach einer weiteren besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass eine isolierende Überspritzung im Bereich des Kopfteils des Querbrückers angeordnet ist. Eine derartige Umspritzung kann aus einem isolierenden Material wie einem Kunststoff vorgesehen und als Kappe ausgebildet sein, mittels derer der Querbrücker auch ohne isolierendes Werkzeug auf die Stromschiene aufgesteckt bzw. von der Stromschiene entfernt werden kann.According to another preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the contact region is designed such that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the busbar, the pair of clamping tongues in the opening in the insertion direction is displaceable. This means that according to this preferred embodiment of the invention, the clamping tongue pair, and thus the cross jumper, is displaceable in the opening, without the contact, so the electrical contact, between the jumper and the bus bar is interrupted. In other words, this embodiment, in a particularly advantageous manner compared to the prior art, makes it possible to position the transverse jumper on the busbar not only in a single position but in various positions along the contact region for establishing the electrical connection Move the cross jumper can be reached in the direction of insertion into the opening. As a result, the adverse effect of manufacturing tolerances is significantly reduced, so that the cross jumper in different "immersion depths" in the opening allows safe and reliable electrical contact between the jumper and the busbar. Preferably, the contact tongues associated with the clamping tongues of a pair of clamping tongues are arranged parallel to one another in the contacting state and each extend over a length of a few Millimeters to a few centimeters, so for example from 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 mm to 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 cm along the outer sides of the clamping tongues. Basically, as already stated, the transverse bridge can be configured as desired, but is preferably punched out of a metal. According to a further particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that an insulating overmolding is arranged in the region of the head part of the transverse jumper. Such encapsulation may be provided of an insulating material such as a plastic and be formed as a cap, by means of which the cross jumper can be plugged without insulating tool on the busbar or removed from the busbar.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist zwischen dem Kopfteil und der Klemmzunge jeweils eine Sollbruchstelle vorgesehen. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass zwischen dem Kopfteil und dem Klemmzungenpaar ein Schaft vorgesehen ist, und das Kopfteil, der Schaft und das Klemmzungenpaar einstückig ausgebildet sind. Besonders bevorzugt sind eine Mehrzahl von Klemmzungenpaaren vorgesehen. Somit wird es ermöglicht, verschiedene Konfigurationen von Querbrückern dadurch herzustellen, dass die zur Querbrückung nicht benötigten Klemmzungen mittels der Sollbruchstelle ausgebrochen werden, so dass beispielsweise eine Querbrückung zwischen zwei Stromschienen ermöglicht wird, die durch eine dritte Stromschiene voneinander getrennt sind. Ebenfalls ist bevorzugt, dass die Umspritzung auch an dem Schaft vorgesehen ist, so dass der Querbrücker besonders sicher durch Anfassen an der Umspritzung handhabbar ist, ohne dass ein Berühren mit möglicherweise stromführenden Teilen des Querbrückers stattfinden kann.According to a further preferred embodiment, in each case a predetermined breaking point is provided between the head part and the clamping tongue. Furthermore, it is preferred that between the head part and the pair of clamping tongues, a shaft is provided, and the head part, the shaft and the pair of clamping tongues are integrally formed. Particularly preferably, a plurality of clamping tongue pairs are provided. Thus, it is possible to produce different configurations of transverse jumpers in that the clamping tongues not required for the transverse bridging are broken by means of the predetermined breaking point, so that, for example, a transverse bridging between two bus bars is enabled, which are separated by a third bus bar. It is also preferred that the encapsulation is also provided on the shaft, so that the transverse jumper can be handled particularly securely by gripping the encapsulation without touching with possibly live parts of the jumper can take place.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird weiterhin gelöst durch eine elektrische Klemme mit einer Stromschiene und mit einem Querbrücker wie vorab beschrieben, wobei das Klemmzungenpaar derart ausgestaltet ist, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Öffnung das Klemmzungenpaar klemmend an der Öffnung anliegt.The object of the invention is further achieved by an electrical terminal with a busbar and with a transverse jumper as described above, wherein the pair of clamping tongues is designed such that in the contacting state of the pair of clamping tongues with the opening the pair of clamping tongues clamped against the opening.
Durch eine derartige Klemme mit erfindungsgemäßem Querbrücker wird eine besonders sichere, einfache und kostengünstige Möglichkeit angegeben, auch über längere Zeiträume hinweg eine verlässliche elektrische Kontaktierung zwischen dem Querbrücker und einer Stromschiene der elektrischen Klemme zu bewerkstelligen. Die Öffnung und/oder die Klemmzungen eines zu der Öffnung korrespondierenden Klemmzungenpaares können derart ausgestaltet sein, dass im verbundenen Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares mit der Öffnung das Außenmaß des Klemmzungenpaares zu dem Innenmaß der Öffnung korrespondiert.By such a clamp with inventive cross-jumper a particularly safe, simple and inexpensive way is given to accomplish a reliable electrical contact between the jumper and a power rail of the electrical terminal for longer periods of time. The opening and / or the clamping tongues of a pair of clamping tongues corresponding to the opening can be configured in such a way that, in the connected state of the clamping tongue pair with the opening, the outer dimension of the clamping tongue pair corresponds to the internal dimension of the opening.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, dass das Klemmzungenpaar derart ausgestaltet ist, dass das Klemmzungenpaar im kontaktierenden Zustand mit der Stromschiene bei einer Verschiebung des Klemmzungenpaares in Einführrichtung in die Öffnung klemmend an der Öffnung anliegt. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, dass das Klemmzungenpaar nicht nur in einer einzigen Position eine sichere Verbindung zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Klemme herstellt, sondern entlang eines sich in Einführrichtung erstreckenden Kontaktbereiches eine verlässliche und sichere Kontaktierung zwischen dem Querbrücker und der Klemme ermöglicht.According to a further preferred embodiment, it is provided that the pair of clamping tongues is designed such that the pair of clamping tongues in the contacting state with the busbar with a displacement of the pair of clamping tongues in the insertion in the opening clamped against the opening. By such a configuration it is achieved that the pair of clamping tongues produces not only in a single position a secure connection between the transverse jumper and the terminal, but along a extending in the insertion direction Contact area allows a reliable and secure contact between the jumper and the terminal.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegende Zeichnung anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to a preferred embodiment.
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- einen Querbrücker mit einer Umspritzung gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung,a transverse jumper with an encapsulation according to a preferred embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 2Fig. 2
- den Querbrücker ohne Umspritzung gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung,the transverse jumper without encapsulation according to the preferred embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 3aFig. 3a
- einen Teil des Querbrückers in einem ersten kontaktierenden Zustand mit einer Stromschiene gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung,a part of the transverse jumper in a first contacting state with a busbar according to the preferred embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 3bFig. 3b
- einen Teil des Querbrückers in einem zweiten kontaktierenden Zustand mit der Stromschiene gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung, unda portion of the transverse jumper in a second contacting state with the busbar according to another preferred embodiment of the invention, and
- Fig. 4Fig. 4
- einen Teilausschnitt des Querbrückers in kontaktierendem Zustand mit zwei Stromschienen gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.a partial section of the transverse jumper in a contacting state with two busbars according to another preferred embodiment of the invention.
Die
Zwischen dem Schaft 6 und den Klemmzungen 5 ist jeweils eine der Klemmzunge 5 zugeordnete Sollbruchstelle 7 vorgesehen, so dass nach Bedarf eine Klemmzunge 5 bzw. ein Klemmzungenpaar 5 mittels der Sollbruchstelle 7 von dem Querbrücker durch Herausbrechen entfernt werden kann. Das Kopfteil 1, der Schaft 6 und die beiden Klemmzungenpaare 5 sind einstückig aus einem galvanisch oder durch Schmelztauchüberzug vorverzinntem Kupfer ausgebildet, und können durch Ausstanzen aus einem Blech hergestellt sein. Somit lassen sich, wenn der Querbrücker mit seinen Klemmzungenpaaren 5 jeweils in eine Stromschiene 4 einer Klemme eingeführt ist, so dass die Klemmzungenpaare 5 an der Stromschiene 4 anliegen, wie aus
Die Klemmzungen 5 weisen jeweils eine Innenseite 8 und eine Außenseite 9 auf, wobei die Innenseiten 8 eines Klemmzungenpaares 5 gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind. Die Klemmzungenpaare 5 sind federnd derart ausgebildet, dass sie, wie aus
Wenn der Querbrücker in eine Öffnung 3 einer Stromschiene 4 eingeführt ist, wie in
Die Innenseiten 8 sind erfindungsgemäß derart ausgestaltet, dass im kontaktierenden Zustand des Klemmzungenpaares 5 mit der Öffnung 3 die Spitzen 11 des Klemmzungenpaares 5 aneinander anliegen, so dass zwischen dem Kopfteil 1 und den Spitzen 11 ein Spalt 12 zwischen den Innenseiten 8 der Klemmzungen 5 ausgebildet ist. Dabei ist, wie aus
Dadurch, dass die Spitzen 11 des Klemmzungenpaares 5 im kontaktierenden Zustand des Querbrückers mit der Stromschiene 4 aneinander anliegen und im Bereich zwischen dem Kopfteil 1 und den Spitzen 11 ein Spalt 12 zwischen den Innenseiten 8 ausgebildet ist, ist aufgrund der federnden Ausgestaltung der Klemmzungen 5 auch bei Fertigungstoleranzen der Klemmzungen 5 eine sichere und verlässliche Kontaktierung zwischen den Kontaktbereichen 10 und der Stromschiene 4, auch über längliche Zeiträume, garantiert. Ebenfalls kann, wie aus
Claims (10)
- Jumper for an electrical terminal for electrical connecting conductor rails (4) of the terminal, wherein the jumper comprises a head part (1) and at least one resilient pair of clamp tongues (5) adapted to engage into an opening (3) of the conductor rail (4), wherein
the clamp tongues (5) each comprise an inner side (8) and an outer side (9), the outer sides (9) respectively form a contact area (10) adapted to contact the opening (3),
the clamp tongues (5) respectively are connected to the head part (1) and biased with a spring load such that the inner sides (8) of one pair of clamp tongues (5) are arranged opposite to each other and in the non-contact state of the pair of clamp tongues (5) with respect to the conductor rail (4) are disposed spaced apart from each other,
the clamp tongues (5) each extend from the head part (1) towards a tip (11), and
the inner sides (8) each have a contour configured such that in the contact state of the pair of clamp tongues (5) with respect to the conductor rail (4) only the tips (11) of the clamp tongues (5) abut against each other, in the non-contact state the tips (11) abut not against each other and a gap (12) between the inner sides (8) is formed between the head part (1) and the tips (11). - Jumper according to claim 1, wherein the inner side (8) has a lens-like and/or curved contour.
- Jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the inner sides (8) have a contour configured such that in the contact state of the pair of clamp tongues (5) with respect to the conductor rail (4) the gap (12) between the inner sides (8) has an oval shape.
- Jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the contact area (10) is configured such that in the contact state of the pair of clamp tongues (5) with respect to the conductor rail (4) the pair of clamp tongues (5) can be displaced within the opening (3) in the insertion direction.
- Jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, including an insulating overmoulding (2), wherein the overmoulding (2) is arranged in the area of the head part (1).
- Jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein between the head part (1) and the clamp tongue (5) respectively a predetermined breaking point (7) is provided.
- Jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a stem (6) is provided between the head part (1) and the pair of clamp tongues (5), and wherein the head part (1), the stem (6) and the pair of clamp tongues (5) are formed integrally.
- Jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a plurality of pairs or clamp tongues (5) are provided.
- Electrical terminal comprising a conductor rail (4) and a jumper according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pair of clamp tongues (5) are configured such that in the contact state of the pair of clamp tongues (5) with respect to the conductor rail (4) the pair of clamp tongues (5) clampingly abut against the opening (3).
- Electrical terminal according to claim 9, wherein the pair of clamp tongues (5) are configured such that in the contact state of the pair of clamp tongues (5) with respect to the conductor rail the pair of clamp tongues (5) clampingly abut against the opening (3) even if the pair of clamp tongues (5) are displaced within the opening (3) in the insertion direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011001714A DE102011001714A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Cross jumper for an electrical terminal |
PCT/EP2012/055384 WO2012130825A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-27 | Bridge for an electrical terminal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2692027A2 EP2692027A2 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2692027B1 true EP2692027B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=45954631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12714264.4A Active EP2692027B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-27 | Bridge for an electrical terminal |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140057483A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2692027B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2014512644A (en) |
CN (2) | CN103430397A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011001714A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012130825A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8979577B2 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-03-17 | Dinkle Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Bridging terminal |
ES2528225B1 (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-10-08 | Schneider Electric España, S.A. | Electrical elements connection system |
DE102016117112A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connecting element and cross-bridge device for electrical terminals |
DE102017120095A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connectors with shorting bridges |
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DE8311219U1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1983-12-08 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 4950 Minden | Electrical connection and / or connecting terminal |
DE4223540A1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Weidmueller Interface | Cross connector for relay use - has parallel contact fingers formed as metal pressing with main section moulded into plastic body and contact fingers engaging blades. |
DE4414148A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-26 | Hoelscher Heinrich | Conductor rail with cross bridging for switchgear terminal blocks |
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AT362005B (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1981-04-27 | Wago Kontakttechnik Gmbh | ELECTRICAL CONNECTING OR CONNECTING DEVICE |
DE3312002C1 (en) * | 1983-04-02 | 1984-05-03 | C.A. Weidmüller GmbH & Co, 4930 Detmold | Cross connector for terminal blocks |
JPH0134297Y2 (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1989-10-18 | ||
JP2518519Y2 (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1996-11-27 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Busbar interlayer connection structure |
DE4400469C2 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1996-06-13 | Weidmueller Interface | Electrical spring contact for cross connectors and the like |
DE19708649B4 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2006-01-05 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Electric clamp with jumper |
JP4005748B2 (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2007-11-14 | 住友電装株式会社 | Connector block for injector |
CN2415505Y (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-01-17 | 莫列斯公司 | Plate type lock for fixing electric connector |
US6428349B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-08-06 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method and apparatus for jumpering resistors and other components on a printed circuit board |
CN2519453Y (en) * | 2001-11-17 | 2002-10-30 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector terminal |
US7491897B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2009-02-17 | Fujitsu Ten Limited | Electronic equipment provided with wiring board into which press-fit terminals are press-fitted |
DE20218295U1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-04-03 | Wuerth Elektronik Gmbh & Co Kg | Contact element for circuit boards which provides both mechanical and electrical connection |
JP2004356057A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Jst Mfg Co Ltd | Relay connection circuit and relay connector |
DE102004018554B4 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2018-09-27 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Jumper for electrical terminals |
DE102004054007A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for electrically contacting punched gratings |
JP2007122952A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-17 | Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Connection structure of press-fit terminal and board |
CN101242056B (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2011-09-28 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Jumping cap |
CN101645571A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-10 | 上海友邦电气股份有限公司 | Quick plug-in connection piece |
CN101752762B (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Jumper cap |
DE102010037846A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Floor cheats |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 DE DE102011001714A patent/DE102011001714A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 JP JP2014501571A patent/JP2014512644A/en active Pending
- 2012-03-27 US US14/008,836 patent/US20140057483A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-27 WO PCT/EP2012/055384 patent/WO2012130825A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-27 CN CN2012800138260A patent/CN103430397A/en active Pending
- 2012-03-27 EP EP12714264.4A patent/EP2692027B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-27 CN CN201911227273.9A patent/CN111009762B/en active Active
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DE8311219U1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1983-12-08 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 4950 Minden | Electrical connection and / or connecting terminal |
DE4223540A1 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Weidmueller Interface | Cross connector for relay use - has parallel contact fingers formed as metal pressing with main section moulded into plastic body and contact fingers engaging blades. |
DE4414148A1 (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-26 | Hoelscher Heinrich | Conductor rail with cross bridging for switchgear terminal blocks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140057483A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
DE102011001714A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
WO2012130825A3 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
JP2014512644A (en) | 2014-05-22 |
WO2012130825A2 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
CN111009762B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
CN111009762A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
EP2692027A2 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
CN103430397A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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