EP2691184A1 - Gluing nozzle with a plurality of outlet openings - Google Patents
Gluing nozzle with a plurality of outlet openingsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2691184A1 EP2691184A1 EP12716280.8A EP12716280A EP2691184A1 EP 2691184 A1 EP2691184 A1 EP 2691184A1 EP 12716280 A EP12716280 A EP 12716280A EP 2691184 A1 EP2691184 A1 EP 2691184A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- nozzle
- outlet
- channel
- adhesive nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 195
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 195
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0204—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0208—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
- B05C5/0212—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles
- B05C5/0216—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles by relative movement of article and outlet according to a predetermined path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive nozzle having an outlet opening and to a method for introducing adhesive material into an adhesive gap.
- Adhesive nozzles in window construction are used to connect glass panes to one another
- Rebate base bonding In this case, an adhesive nozzle is inserted between a glass sheet and a wing of the frame and filled the entire Falzground with adhesive. Since the fold base is limited in depth by the wing, it comes with sufficient supply of adhesive to a slight compression of the adhesive. As a result, more pressure between the disc and the wing is built, which leads to a tighter fit and a better bonding of the disc. In this case, however, more adhesive is used than for the mere gluing of the disc would actually be necessary because for gluing the disc to the wing first a dead space in Falzgrund, in which no contact of the adhesive takes place with the glass, must be filled with adhesive.
- Adhesive gap is supplied. This is undesirable and requires in turn
- the adhesive is therefore deflected before exiting the nozzle so that it is against the
- Nozzles in particular application nozzles, with a plurality of outlet openings are known from the prior art.
- Nozzles in particular application nozzles, with a plurality of outlet openings are known from the prior art.
- Glueing devices known to glue two tracks, preferably one
- the document EP 1 563 914 A1 describes a material application device for producing a scannable marking on a surface which has at least one, in particular two, nozzle openings. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an adhesive nozzle which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages.
- the adhesive nozzle has a first outlet channel with a first outlet opening and at least one second outlet channel with a second outlet channel
- At least one of the outlet openings has a smaller cross-section than at least one other outlet opening.
- the adhesive material exiting via the at least one outlet opening with the smaller cross-section has a higher flow velocity than the adhesive material exiting via the other outlet opening. Due to the higher flow rate, a higher penetration depth of the adhesive material into the adhesive gap can be achieved.
- the provision of a further outlet channel in the adhesive nozzle enables improved compression of applied adhesive material in the adhesive part.
- Adhesive material meets. As a result of the meeting of the two escaped
- Adhesive materials in the adhesive gap this is compressed there. Due to the
- compressed adhesive material can provide better and faster adhesion of the
- Adhesive material can be achieved on a glass sheet or a wing of a frame or the like as the compressed adhesive material expands in a direction toward the glass sheet and the frame. By compressing the adhesive material and the amount inserted into the adhesive gap can be reduced because no longer the entire adhesive gap must be filled with adhesive material. This can bring economic benefits.
- the first exit channel is understood as the channel trailing in the direction of movement of the adhesive nozzle.
- a second outlet channel is the in
- Movement direction leading channel understood. The following is about it
- Outlet channel is greater than the cross section of the second outlet opening of the second outlet channel.
- a cross section is understood to be the flow cross section through which the adhesive material flows and which is provided perpendicular to an outlet channel central axis.
- glue nozzle in the context of the invention, the section of a
- the adhesive nozzle may be formed integrally or in several parts with the nozzle head.
- the position or penetration depth of the adhesive material in the adhesive gap can be adjusted in a simple manner, since the adhesion of the adhesive material in the adhesive gap takes place where the adhesive material leaked out of the first outlet opening strikes the adhesive material that has emerged from the second outlet opening.
- the adhesive material is compressed in a region of the adhesive gap which is provided between the adhesive nozzle and the adhesive gap bottom.
- the penetration depth of the adhesive material depends on the cross-section of the outlet openings.
- the outlet openings of the outlet channels in a direction of movement of the adhesive nozzle, in which the adhesive nozzle is moved when discharging the adhesive material can be arranged one behind the other. That is, in one
- Movement direction extending axis of movement of the adhesive nozzle is in alignment.
- the compression is increased to the already applied from an outlet opening adhesive in an advantageous manner.
- the outlet openings relative to the direction of movement of the
- Adhesive nozzle be arranged one behind the other in such a way that their
- Exit opening centers are arranged offset with respect to the direction of movement of the adhesive nozzle or a connecting axis between the
- Outlet opening points to the axis of movement of the adhesive nozzle is not in alignment. Furthermore, the outlet openings may be arranged such that a
- Movement axis of the adhesive nozzle is.
- any arrangement of the outlet openings relative to each other is conceivable, which may be formed as a function of the adhesive gap to be bonded.
- the outlet channels may be formed within the adhesive nozzle such that the course of the outlet channel central axes of the two outlet channels is parallel to each other or not. By a corresponding design of the outlet channels to each other, a compression of the applied adhesive can be further increased. This in turn can bring an improved quality of the bond with it.
- the outlet channels can be provided in the adhesive nozzle such that between the
- Movement axis of the adhesive nozzle and at least one outlet channel central axis forms an obtuse angle ⁇ , ß, which in turn improves the compression of the adhesive.
- the angles ⁇ and ⁇ may be in the range between 90 ° and 180 °, preferably between 100 ° and 110 °, and may or may not have the same value.
- the adhesive nozzle or a part of the adhesive nozzle, which is provided with an outlet channel may be made of an elastic material.
- the outlet channels and / or the adhesive nozzle may be provided heated.
- the outlet channels can be connected to the same adhesive inlet. Alternatively, the outlet channels can be connected to separate adhesive feeds.
- the adhesive nozzle may be provided on the adhesive nozzle at least one bore which is connected to the inlet channel.
- Bore center axis may be perpendicular to the Zulaufkanalffenachse.
- An adjusting screw for adjusting the cross section of the inlet channel can be inserted into the hole.
- Another bore may be connected to a conduit via which, for example, a further component of a multi-component adhesive is supplied to the adhesive nozzle.
- the material applied by the adhesive nozzle does not have to be exclusively adhesive material. It is equally conceivable that the nozzle is used, other materials in designated gaps or joints
- adheresive nozzle "adhesive material”, etc. are to be read by way of example for those fields of application in which viscous materials are to be introduced through a nozzle into a cavity or joint, etc. Without completely filling up this cavity or this joint, etc.
- the present invention is also capable of completely filling cavities.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a nozzle head with an adhesive nozzle according to the invention for bonding glass panes
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the nozzle head with adhesive nozzle according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the adhesive nozzle according to the invention from FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of an adhesive nozzle according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a nozzle head 10 for bonding a glass sheet 11 with a
- Frame 12 bsp. a window or door frame.
- the frame 2 has a first portion 121 which is parallel to an end surface of the glass sheet 11 facing the frame 12, and a second portion 122 which is parallel to a glass sheet side facing the interior space I and the exterior space A, respectively.
- the first portion 121 of the frame 12 is connected to the second portion 122 so that the frame 12 is substantially L-shaped in a side cross section
- the glass pane side pointing to the exterior space A rests on the second section 122 of the frame 12 via a spacer means 20 and is arranged such that between the end face of the glass pane 11 facing the first section of the frame 12 and the first section of the frame 12
- Adhesive gap 13 is formed.
- the nozzle head 10 has at its the adhesive gap 13 facing the end of a
- Adhesive nozzle 1 on.
- the adhesive nozzle 1 is, as will be described in detail later, designed such that it is placed on the second portion of the frame 2 parallel glass sheet side and applied an adhesive in the adhesive gap 13.
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the nozzle head 10, which is connected at one end to a mixer 14 and at the end facing away from the mixer 14 with the adhesive nozzle 1.
- the mixer 14 is provided to the material to be applied, here preferably adhesive, in the nozzle head 10 and ultimately in the adhesive nozzle. 1
- the adhesive nozzle 1 and thus the nozzle head 10 and the mixer 14 can move along a direction of movement B.
- the adhesive nozzle 1 has at an adhesive gap 13 facing end face 2 of
- Adhesive nozzle 1 a first outlet opening 3 and a second outlet opening 4, as shown in Fig. 3.
- an area of End face 2, in which the Austrittsöff openings 3, 4 are formed referred to as a lower area.
- An area of the gluing nozzle 1 opposite to the lower area of the end face 2 is referred to as an upper area.
- the front side 2 and thus together also the entire cross section of the adhesive nozzle 1 tapers from the lower region upwards to a predetermined width.
- the outlet openings 3, 4 are formed in an edge region of the end face 2.
- the end face 2 of the adhesive nozzle 1 has a constant width in the area in which the outlet openings 3, 4 are arranged.
- the outlet openings 3, 4 in the embodiment shown along the direction of movement B, in which the adhesive nozzle is moved during the application of the material, arranged one behind the other. That is, a connection axis, not shown in the figures, between the
- Exit opening center points to the direction of movement B is in alignment.
- the second outlet opening 4 has a smaller cross-section than the first outlet opening 3.
- the adhesive nozzle 1 also has in an adhesive nozzle side 7, perpendicular to the
- End face 2 is, preferably two holes 5.
- the holes 5 are threaded.
- the adhesive nozzle 1 with other components not shown in the figures, such as an adjusting screw and / or another Ktebmaterialzulauf eventually be connected.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the adhesive nozzle 1 in the preferred
- Outlet opening 3, 4, the adhesive nozzle 1 holes which are referred to below as outlet channels 3A and 4A.
- the outlet channels 3A, 4A extend from the outlet openings 3, 4, that is, from the end face 2 of the adhesive nozzle 1, into the interior of the adhesive nozzle 1 in the direction of the nozzle head 10 shown in FIG. 2.
- the outlet channels 3A, 4A are in the adhesive nozzle 1 arranged that the
- Exit channel centerlines A1, A2 parallel to each other and with the
- Movement axis extending in the direction of movement B of the adhesive nozzle 1, an obtuse angle ⁇ , ß include. Inside the adhesive nozzle 1, the outlet channels 3A, 4A are connected to an inlet channel 6.
- the inlet channel 6 is in the preferred embodiment a
- the inlet channel 6 is arranged in the adhesive nozzle 1 such that an inlet channel central axis Z1 does not run parallel to the outlet channel central axes A1, A2.
- the inlet channel central axis Z1 runs perpendicular to the axis of movement of the adhesive nozzle 1.
- the inlet channel 6 is connected to the nozzle head 0 via a channel, not shown in the figures. Thus, a continuous channel from the glue nozzle 1 to the mixer 14 is provided.
- the diameters of the outlet channels 3A, 4A correspond to the diameters of the associated outlet openings 3, 4. However, the diameter of the second outlet channel 4A is smaller than the diameter of the first outlet channel 3A. The following is a brief description of how the adhesive nozzle 1 is used.
- the adhesive nozzle 1 is connected to a nozzle head 10, through which the material to be applied is to be introduced into an adhesive gap 13.
- the adhesive nozzle 1 is placed with the end face 2 on a surface of the glass sheet 11 such that the part of the adhesive nozzle 1, which is provided with the outlet openings 3, 4, protrudes beyond the edge of the glass sheet 11, and the remaining part of the end face second the adhesive nozzle 1 rests on the glass pane 11.
- the gluing nozzle 1 is moved in this position along the edge of the glass sheet 11 while
- Adhesive material by applying a pressure through the mixer 14 through the inlet channel 6, the outlet channels 3A, 4A and finally the outlet openings 3, 4 occurs. Due to the above-described formation of the outlet channels 3A, 4A in the adhesive nozzle 1, the adhesive material passes in a direction opposite to the movement axis B of the adhesive nozzle 1 from the end face 2 in the adhesive gap 13 between the glass sheet 11 and the
- Outlet opening 3 the adhesive material that has already been discharged from the second outlet opening.
- Outlet opening 3, 4 already discharged adhesive compressed by the further discharged material.
- the amount of adhesive material to be discharged can be optimized and reduced to a necessary minimum.
- the amount of adhesive to be used can be adapted to the thickness of the glass sheet 11.
- Allow compression for example by varying the diameter of the outlet openings or the outlet channels.
- the components of two- or multi-component adhesive can be discharged through different channels.
- by providing a heating of one of the channels - inlet or outlet - the discharge, for example via the viscosity, can be improved. It is also conceivable that the entire glue nozzle is heated for this purpose. This can also serve to better clean the nozzle.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201230409T SI2691184T1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Glue nozzle with several outlets |
PL12716280T PL2691184T3 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Glue nozzle with several outlets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011001597.3A DE102011001597B4 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Adhesive nozzle with several outlet openings and method for introducing adhesive material |
PCT/EP2012/055482 WO2012130867A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Gluing nozzle with a plurality of outlet openings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2691184A1 true EP2691184A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2691184B1 EP2691184B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=45999785
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12716280.8A Active EP2691184B1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Glue nozzle with several outlets |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2691184B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2830651A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011001597B4 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2691184T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2691184T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2691184T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012130867A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2878542B2 (en) | 2013-12-02 | 2022-06-01 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Packaging comprising an interconnected articles, and methods and apparatus for producing the same |
DE102016014270A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Dürr Systems Ag | A nozzle device for emitting two approaching jets of a delivery medium |
DE102016014269A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Dürr Systems Ag | Nozzle device with at least two nozzle plates and at least three openings |
CN116060271A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-05 | 苏州卓兆点胶股份有限公司 | Dispensing method for electronic product processing |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759771A (en) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-09-18 | W Battersby | Method of making double glazing unit |
US4458628A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-07-10 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for applying adhesive to automobile windshield glass panels |
AT399867B (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1995-08-25 | Lisec Peter | SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INSULATING GLASS PANELS |
US6299286B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-10-09 | Fuji Photo Film, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for forming image with coating of recording liquid and undercoating liquid |
DE10156691A1 (en) * | 2001-11-17 | 2003-05-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Glue nozzle for applying glue to filter paper edges is designed with adhesive exiting outlet opening in direction across delivery direction |
EP1563914A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | Nordson Corporation | Method and device for making a tactile marking |
DE102006038973A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-03-20 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Paper gluing during strand production |
DE102007007340A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh | Medical, in particular dental medical, handpiece with two separate outlet openings for media |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 DE DE102011001597.3A patent/DE102011001597B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 CA CA2830651A patent/CA2830651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-28 PL PL12716280T patent/PL2691184T3/en unknown
- 2012-03-28 DK DK12716280.8T patent/DK2691184T3/en active
- 2012-03-28 SI SI201230409T patent/SI2691184T1/en unknown
- 2012-03-28 EP EP12716280.8A patent/EP2691184B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-28 WO PCT/EP2012/055482 patent/WO2012130867A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012130867A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI2691184T1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
WO2012130867A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
DK2691184T3 (en) | 2015-12-14 |
CA2830651A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
PL2691184T3 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
EP2691184B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
DE102011001597B4 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
DE102011001597A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
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