EP2690382B1 - Condenser - Google Patents
Condenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2690382B1 EP2690382B1 EP12290252.1A EP12290252A EP2690382B1 EP 2690382 B1 EP2690382 B1 EP 2690382B1 EP 12290252 A EP12290252 A EP 12290252A EP 2690382 B1 EP2690382 B1 EP 2690382B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- tube
- collecting
- manifold
- recesses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
- F28F9/268—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators by permanent joints, e.g. by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0442—Condensers with an integrated receiver characterised by the mechanical fixation of the receiver to the header
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
- F28D2021/007—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2270/00—Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a capacitor according to claim 1.
- the WO 2004/025196 A1 discloses a condenser having a tube-fin block and manifolds disposed on either side of the tube-fin block, the tubes of the tube-fin block engaging through ports of the manifolds and in fluid communication with the interior of the manifolds, parallel to one of the manifolds
- a collector according to the invention is arranged collecting manifold, which is fluidly connected by means of its two overflow via overflow in the manifold to the manifold.
- the collector is designed according to this document as a tube with soldered lids, wherein the overflow openings are formed by excellent passages.
- Documents US5228315 . JP2003161548 . JP2000039290 . JP2003314928 disclose capacitors with the technical features of the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the present invention is disclosed in independent claim 1. This ensures that heating of the refrigerant in the collector is not or only slightly heated by the warmer refrigerant in the manifold arranged parallel thereto.
- the collector has a lateral approach, in which overflow openings are arranged, wherein a wall region of the collecting tube is integrally formed with the collector with the lateral projection arranged therebetween.
- the thermal separation in the lateral projection is formed by at least one recess.
- a plurality of recesses are arranged above the overflow openings, which extend to a distal axial end of the collector. This creates a kind of web of lands, which reduces thermal conductivity.
- a plurality of recesses are provided, which are arranged in a row or in a plurality of rows adjacent to each other and are separated from each other by webs. This creates a kind of ordered network of webs, which the reduced thermal conductivity.
- the recesses have an elongated contour. As a result, a larger number of webs can be generated, which have defined distances from one another.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a condenser 1 with a tube-fin block 2, which is formed by a plurality of spaced apart tubes 3 and arranged therebetween ribs 4.
- the tubes 3 are arranged on both sides of the tube-fin block manifolds fifth in which the tubes 3 engage through openings 6 of the collecting tube 5 and are arranged sealed therein, so that a fluid connection between the interior of the tube 3 and the interior of the collecting tube 5 is present.
- the collector 7 is integrally formed with the manifold 5, the collector 7 is made with the manifold 5, for example, as an extruded component in a process, the profile thus obtained can then be further processed by, for example, cutting or non-cutting processing, for example, the overflow. 8 , 9 or the pipe openings 6 introduce.
- FIG. 2 shows a portion of a condenser 11 with a manifold 15 and a collector 17.
- the connection between the manifold 15 and the collector 17 is limited to the region 18 of the overflow openings 12, 13, wherein the overflow openings are arranged in a block which between the Collector 15 and the collector 17 is present.
- a thermal separation 19 between the manifold 15 and the collector 17 is formed.
- FIGS. 1, 2 show that the collector 17 has a lateral projection 10, 18, in which the overflow openings 8, 9, 12, 13 are arranged, wherein the collector 7, 17 only in the region of this lateral approach with the manifold 5, 15 is connected.
- the collector 17 is connected only in the region of the lateral approach to the adjacent manifold 15, wherein the axial length L of the lateral approach is dimensioned such that it is limited to the inclusion of the overflow.
- the collector with its lateral extension and the manifold can be made in one piece, for example by extrusion.
- the collector may be formed integrally with its lateral approach and a wall portion of the manifold.
- the manifold is preferably formed in two parts, with a bottom in which the openings 6 are introduced and a lid which closes the bottom to a closed tube.
- the wall region, which is integrally formed with the manifold preferably the cover of the manifold.
- FIG. 3 shows a further example in a partial view of a condenser 21 with a manifold 25 and a collector 27, wherein above the lateral projection 28, a thermal break 29 is provided.
- This example like the previous two examples, is not part of the present invention.
- a web 24 is provided for connection between the manifold 25 or between a wall portion of the manifold 25 on the one hand and the collector 27 on the other hand. It may also be advantageous and expedient if the collector 27 is integrally formed by extrusion with the web 24 and the lateral projection 28 and with the manifold or at least with a wall portion of the manifold.
- FIG. 5 also shows an example which is not part of the present invention.
- the FIGS. 4 and 6 show embodiments of the present invention.
- the FIGS. 4 to 6 are in lateral approach 30 or 40 or 50 recesses 31, 41 or 51 introduced.
- recesses are arranged in a row, wherein the recesses have an elongated contour and form webs 32 and 52 between them.
- the recesses are arranged above the region of the overflow openings.
- a single recess 41 is provided which forms substantially over the entire length of the lateral projection above the overflow openings.
- FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which recesses 51 are arranged in adjacent rows, wherein the recesses 51 are formed from row to row in the axial direction offset from each other, so that a network of webs 52 is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kondensator nach dem Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a capacitor according to
Die
Der Sammler ist gemäß dieser Druckschrift als Rohr mit eingelöteten Deckeln ausgebildet, wobei die Überströmöffnungen durch hervorragende Durchzüge gebildet sind. Dokumente
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Kondensator mit einem extrudierten Sammler benachbart zu einem Sammelrohr zu schaffen, der einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar ist und dennoch eine gute thermische Trennung zwischen dem Sammler und dem Sammelrohr aufweist.It is the object of the invention to provide a condenser with an extruded header adjacent to a header which is simple and inexpensive to produce and yet has good thermal separation between the header and the header.
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist im unabhängigen Anspruch 1 offenbart. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass eine Erwärmung des Kältemittels im Sammler nicht oder nur geringfügig durch das wärmere Kältemittel im parallel dazu angeordneten Sammelrohr erwärmt wird.The present invention is disclosed in
Erfindungsgemäß weist der Sammler einen seitlichen Ansatz auf, in welchem Überströmöffnungen angeordnet sind, wobei ein Wandbereich des Sammelrohrs mit dem Sammler mit dem dazwischen angeordneten seitlichen Ansatz einteilig ausgebildet ist. Dadurch kann die Teilezahl reduziert werden, was kostengünstig realisiert werden kann.According to the invention, the collector has a lateral approach, in which overflow openings are arranged, wherein a wall region of the collecting tube is integrally formed with the collector with the lateral projection arranged therebetween. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced, which can be realized inexpensively.
Auch ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die thermische Trennung in dem seitlichen Ansatz durch zumindest eine Ausnehmung ausgebildet ist.It is also expedient if the thermal separation in the lateral projection is formed by at least one recess.
Erfindungsgemäß sind eine Mehrzahl von Ausnehmungen oberhalb der Überströmöffnungen angeordnet, die sich bis zu einem entfernten axialen Ende des Sammlers erstrecken. Dadurch wird eine Art Netz von Stegen erzeugt, was die thermische Leitfähigkeit reduziert.According to the invention, a plurality of recesses are arranged above the overflow openings, which extend to a distal axial end of the collector. This creates a kind of web of lands, which reduces thermal conductivity.
Erfindungsgemäß sind eine Mehrzahl von Ausnehmungen vorgesehen, die in einer Reihe oder in mehreren Reihen benachbart zueinander angeordnet sind und jeweils durch Stege voneinander getrennt sind. Dadurch wird eine Art geordnetes Netz von Stegen erzeugt, was die thermische Leitfähigkeit reduziert.According to the invention, a plurality of recesses are provided, which are arranged in a row or in a plurality of rows adjacent to each other and are separated from each other by webs. This creates a kind of ordered network of webs, which the reduced thermal conductivity.
Dabei weisen die Ausnehmungen eine längliche Kontur auf. Dadurch kann eine größere Anzahl von Stegen erzeugt werden, die definierte Abstände zueinander aufweisen.The recesses have an elongated contour. As a result, a larger number of webs can be generated, which have defined distances from one another.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind durch die nachfolgende Figurenbeschreibung und durch die Unteransprüche beschrieben.Further advantageous embodiments are described by the following description of the figures and by the subclaims.
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung auf der Grundlage zumindest eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Teilansicht eines Kondensators mit einem Sammler, der nicht ein Teil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Teilansicht eines Kondensators mit einem Sammler, der nicht ein Teil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Teilansicht eines Kondensators mit einem Sammler, der nicht ein Teil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist,
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Teilansicht eines Kondensators mit einem Sammler, der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Teilansicht eines Kondensators mit einem Sammler, der nicht ein Teil der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, und
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Teilansicht eines Kondensators mit einem Sammler, der ein Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist.
- Fig. 1
- 1 is a schematic partial view of a capacitor with a collector, which is not part of the present invention,
- Fig. 2
- 1 is a schematic partial view of a capacitor with a collector, which is not part of the present invention,
- Fig. 3
- 1 is a schematic partial view of a capacitor with a collector, which is not part of the present invention,
- Fig. 4
- a schematic partial view of a capacitor with a collector, which is an embodiment of the present invention,
- Fig. 5
- a schematic partial view of a capacitor with a collector, which is not part of the present invention, and
- Fig. 6
- a schematic partial view of a capacitor with a collector, which is an embodiment of the present invention.
Die
Im Beispiel der
Die
Die beiden
Es ist bereits erwähnt, dass der Sammler mit seinem seitlichen Ansatz und das Sammelrohr einteilig ausgebildet sein können, wie beispielsweise durch Extrudieren. Alternativ dazu kann auch der Sammler mit seinem seitlichen Ansatz und ein Wandbereich des Sammelrohres einteilig ausgebildet sein. Dabei ist das Sammelrohr bevorzugt zweiteilig ausgebildet, mit einem Boden, in welchem die Öffnungen 6 eingebracht sind und einen Deckel, der den Boden zu einem geschlossenen Rohr verschließt. Dabei ist der Wandbereich, der mit dem Sammelrohr einteilig ausgebildet ist, bevorzugt der Deckel des Sammelrohrs.It has already been mentioned that the collector with its lateral extension and the manifold can be made in one piece, for example by extrusion. Alternatively, the collector may be formed integrally with its lateral approach and a wall portion of the manifold. In this case, the manifold is preferably formed in two parts, with a bottom in which the
Die
Die
Die
Claims (1)
- A condenser (1) with a tube fin block (3, 4) and collecting tubes (5, 15) arranged on both sides of the tube fin block (3, 4), wherein the tubes (3) of the tube fin block (3, 4) grip through openings (6) of the collecting tubes (5, 15) and are in fluid connection with the interior of the collecting tubes (5, 15), wherein an extruded collector (7, 17) is arranged in parallel to at least one of the collecting tubes (5, 15) and connected to the collecting tube (5, 15), the collector being fluidly connected to the collecting tube (5, 15) by means of overflow openings, wherein a thermal separation (31, 51) is provided between the collector (7, 17) and the collecting tube (5, 15), wherein the collector (7, 17) has a lateral projection (30, 50) in which overflow openings are arranged, wherein a wall region of the collecting tube (5, 15) is integrally formed with the collector (7, 17), with the lateral protrusion (30, 50) arranged therebetween, wherein the thermal separation (31, 51) in the lateral protrusion (30, 50) is formed by at least one recess (31, 51), characterised in that a plurality of recesses (31, 51) is arranged above the region of the overflow openings which extend up to a distant axial end of the collector (7, 17), wherein a plurality of recesses (31, 51) is arranged adjacent to one another in a row or in several rows and is respectively separated from one another by webs (32, 52), wherein the recesses (31, 51) have a longitudinal contour.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12290252.1A EP2690382B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Condenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12290252.1A EP2690382B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Condenser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2690382A1 EP2690382A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2690382B1 true EP2690382B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
Family
ID=47002783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12290252.1A Active EP2690382B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Condenser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2690382B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3044395B2 (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 2000-05-22 | 株式会社ゼクセル | Receiver dryer integrated condenser |
JP2000039290A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-08 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Heat exchanger |
JP2003161548A (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-06 | Nikkei Nekko Kk | Heat exchanger with liquid receiver |
JP3922080B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社デンソー | Condenser with integrated receiver |
BR0306209A (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2004-08-24 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Coolant condenser, especially for automobile air conditioning installations |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 EP EP12290252.1A patent/EP2690382B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2690382A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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