EP2678845A2 - Alarm triggering device for a security system - Google Patents
Alarm triggering device for a security systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2678845A2 EP2678845A2 EP12717337.5A EP12717337A EP2678845A2 EP 2678845 A2 EP2678845 A2 EP 2678845A2 EP 12717337 A EP12717337 A EP 12717337A EP 2678845 A2 EP2678845 A2 EP 2678845A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- triggering device
- alarm
- alarm triggering
- signaling
- malfunction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/04—Monitoring of the detection circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/06—Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/10—Monitoring of the annunciator circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alarm triggering device for a security system (fire detection, intrusion detection, detection of malfunctions of technical installations, etc.); and a security system (fire detection, intrusion detection, malfunctions of technical installations, ). It applies in particular to the detection of fire or intrusion in public or private buildings, residential, industrial, commercial or leisure or the detection of malfunctions of technical installations. Thereafter the technical alarms will be designated as the detection of malfunctions of technical installations and, by a predetermined event, a fire, an intrusion or a malfunction of technical installations or the like.
- a fire detection system includes an electronic monitoring unit and a detection network in communication with the electronic control unit including one or more alarm triggering devices or detection points.
- alarm-triggering devices or detection points may include automatic fire detectors capable of capturing a phenomenon representative of a fire and manual fire detectors (manual triggers) which are able to be actuated by a person discovering a fire situation.
- the alarm triggering devices are generally distributed in the zone or zones to be monitored and connected to the central monitoring station.
- the electronic control unit allows you to monitor the zone or areas to be monitored by the alarm triggers and to sound an alarm when a fire is detected.
- the alarm triggering devices are connected to the central monitoring station so as to allow an exchange of information between the central unit and the said alarm triggering devices so that the central unit is informed of the state of each element of the network of alarms. detection, and if necessary to order them.
- Fire detection systems are known in which the alarm release devices are connected to the control unit by means of a wireless link.
- the link between each alarm triggering device and the control panel is of good quality to allow the exchange of information.
- the quality of the link may be degraded because of a loss of electrical power of the alarm triggering device or the presence of obstacles on the radio communication path between said alarm triggering device and the central station, for example. This can lead to a break in communication between the two elements.
- wireless communication for an alarm triggering device requires high power consumption, which can quickly deplete the power source.
- a power failure or radio communication can be very dangerous when a fire occurs because the alarm triggering device would not be able to communicate with the central monitoring station to alert it alarm trigger.
- the alarm trigger device is a manual release
- the person who actuates said manual release would not be informed that there is a malfunction of the trigger and that thus the alarm would not be transmitted to the central unit of the fire detection system.
- the present invention aims to remedy all or part of the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the present invention provides an alarm triggering device for a security system comprising: an interface arranged to connect the alarm triggering device to a management device (also called central or central monitoring) of the security system by means of a wireless link; triggering means for triggering an alarm in the event of a predetermined event; power supply means for enabling power supply of the alarm triggering device from a power source; fault detection means for detecting a malfunction of the alarm triggering device; and signaling means for signaling at the alarm trigger device the malfunction of the alarm triggering device.
- the detection means are arranged to detect a communication fault between the alarm triggering device and the central unit by means of the wireless link.
- the detection means are arranged to detect a power failure to the alarm triggering device from the power source and the signaling means are arranged to signal said power failure.
- the fault detection means are arranged to measure a parameter representative of the quality of reception of a predetermined radio control signal coming from the central station of the predetermined event detection system.
- the control means can be arranged to measure the signal-to-noise ratio or the intensity of the radio control signal and to compare them with a predetermined threshold. Intensity will be designated later any parameter representative of the quality of transmission of information by the radio link such as the amplitude of the signal or its modulation in phase or frequency, for example.
- the fault detection means are arranged to measure a parameter representative of the quantity of energy remaining in the power source.
- the signaling means are arranged to generate different signaling depending on the malfunction or the magnitude of this fault.
- the signaling means are arranged to emit a sound signal whose frequency varies. depending on the malfunction or the magnitude of this defect.
- the signaling means are arranged to emit a sound signal in the form of pulses at repetition frequencies dependent on the quality of the wireless link between the alarm triggering device and the central monitoring station. the amount of energy remaining in the power source.
- the signaling means are arranged to emit a light signal whose color varies according to the nature or extent of the malfunction.
- the signaling means are arranged to emit a flashing light signal whose frequency of flashing varies according to the nature or extent of the malfunction.
- the triggering means are arranged to enable a user to manually trigger an alarm in the event of a predetermined event.
- the signaling means are arranged to signal the malfunction when a user manually triggers the alarm or when pressing a test button of the alarm triggering device.
- the triggering means are arranged to automatically detect a phenomenon representative of a predetermined event.
- the alarm triggering device is associated with means for detecting the presence of at least one person in the vicinity of the triggering device and in which the signaling means are able to signal a visible alarm or audible when the presence of at least one person is detected.
- the person detection means may include an infrared ray detector from an infrared ray emitter associated with or from a person.
- the alarm triggering device comprises means for signaling to the central unit the malfunction.
- the present invention aims at a security system comprising at least one alarm triggering device according to the first aspect of the invention and a monitoring station capable of being connected via a wireless link. auditing together at least one alarm triggering device.
- the present invention provides an alarm triggering device for a security system comprising: an interface arranged to connect the alarm triggering device to a management device (also called central or central monitoring) of the security system by means of a wireless link; triggering means for triggering an alarm in the event of a predetermined event; a power supply module for enabling power supply of the alarm triggering device from a power source; a fault detector to detect a malfunction of the alarm triggering device; and a signaling module for signaling at the alarm triggering device the malfunction of the alarm triggering device.
- a management device also called central or central monitoring
- triggering means for triggering an alarm in the event of a predetermined event
- a power supply module for enabling power supply of the alarm triggering device from a power source
- a fault detector to detect a malfunction of the alarm triggering device
- a signaling module for signaling at the alarm triggering device the malfunction of the alarm triggering device.
- the detector is configured to detect a communication fault between the trip unit and the control unit by means of the wireless link.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents elements of a security system according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2A diagrammatically represents a central monitoring unit according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2B diagrammatically represents the front face of a control panel box according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents an alarm trigger device according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- a security system 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1.
- This system comprises a monitoring station 100, connected to several alarm triggering devices 200-1 ... 200n divided into an area to be monitored using wireless links 50-1 ... 50- n.
- the monitoring station 100 is made with a single box 110 comprising a set of computerized management means 101, signaling 102, control 103 and communication 104.
- the central monitoring station 100 further comprises a processor 105 for managing these means and a memory 106 for storing data.
- the monitoring unit 100 is configured in a manner known per se to detect the occurrence of an alarm of any of the alarm triggering devices 200-1.200.200, to signal the alarm condition by visual and / or audible means and for controlling said alarm trigger devices 200-1..200-n.
- the communication means 104 comprise a wireless interface including a device for receiving and transmitting radio signals, equipped with an antenna to enable the central station to communicate with the alarm triggering devices 200-1 ... 200- n using wireless links 50-1 ... 50-n.
- FIG. 2B shows the front face 112 of the cabinet 110 comprising LEDs 113 which represent the alarm state of the alarm triggering devices of the predetermined event monitoring system, for example of a fire, in a known manner per se, a sound transmitter 114 and a display screen 116.
- the sound transmitter 114 is of known type for example in fire alarms and is adapted to emit an audible alarm signal.
- the display screen 116 allows the central unit to display visual messages to a user of the supervisory unit and / or a member of the maintenance department of this device.
- the display screen 116 is adapted to display an alarm indicator.
- the box 110 may be equipped, in a manner known per se, of means making it possible to connect via telephone wire, the Internet or the like to central means of monitoring and control.
- Alarm triggering devices 200-1 ... 200n include automatic triggers having predetermined event detectors and manual triggers.
- the automatic predetermined event detectors are capable of capturing a representative phenomenon of a predetermined event, for example in the case of a fire of smoke or flames. These detectors can be configured to detect a variation of a physical or chemical quantity, for example and without limitation, a temperature, a presence of smoke particles or a composition of the air and, when this variation meets criteria.
- predetermined for example amplitude, derivative or second derivative criteria
- said detector transmits a signal representative of a predetermined event detection to the monitoring station 100 via the wireless links 50-n.
- the automatic triggers trigger an alarm in response to the detection of a phenomenon representative of a predetermined event.
- Manual triggers for their part are able to be operated manually by a person discovering a predetermined event situation, for example a fire.
- an alarm signal is transmitted to the central monitoring station 100.
- a signal alarm can be signaled at the alarm triggering device.
- An alarm triggering device 200 for the security system is shown schematically in FIG. 3.
- the alarm triggering device in this embodiment is a manual trigger 200
- This manual release comprises a wireless interface 210 for connecting the manual release 200 to the security system central station 100 by means of the wireless link 50; a mechanical release 220 such as a push button having one or two positions of stable equilibrium to allow a user to manually trigger an alarm in the event of a predetermined event for example a fire; a power supply 230 to power the manual release 200; a control processor 240 constituting a fault detector 240 for detecting a malfunction of the trigger; and a signaling device 250 capable of signaling, at the level of the manual trigger 200, the fault of the operation of the manual trigger detected by the fault detector 240.
- the signaling device 250 may be arranged to signal at the level of the manual trigger 200 a signal of alarm when the mechanical trigger 220 is triggered in case of malfunction.
- an alarm device may be provided in the manual trigger 200 to generate an alarm signal in the event of a malfunction when a test button is actuated.
- the fault detector 240 is connected to the wireless interface 210 and to the battery 230. It is configured to detect a lack of wireless communication with the monitoring station 100 and to detect a fault. supply to the manual release from the battery 230.
- the fault detector 240 may be configured to measure the intensity of the radio signal received from the control unit via the wireless interface 50 and to compare it with a predetermined intensity threshold.
- the fault detector 240 may be configured to measure the signal-to-noise ratio of the radio signal received from the control unit via the wireless interface 50 to compare it with a threshold of the signal ratio. on predetermined noise.
- the fault detector may be configured to send a test signal to the central monitoring station 100 and wait for a response signal from the central unit 100 to verify the wireless link 50.
- a lack of response or receiving a low intensity response signal may indicate a wireless link fault.
- communication radio signals may be transmitted from the monitoring station 100 to the manual trigger in a regular manner. The absence of detection of these signals or the detection of signals having a low intensity can trigger the signaling means 250 to generate a malfunction alarm signal.
- the device described above also makes it easier to install the triggering devices. Indeed, once the plant is installed, it is possible to position the trigger devices at positions such that the signaling means are not malfunction alarm. For example, if they are arranged to emit a sound signal in the form of pulses at repetition frequencies which are all the lower as the quality of the radio link deteriorates, the person who inserts the triggering device has information directly noticeable. Of course it would be possible to issue the pulses at repetition frequencies that are all the greater as the quality of the radio link deteriorates.
- the fault detector 240 may be configured to measure the level of energy remaining in the cell 230 to compare it with a predetermined threshold. The measurement of a level of energy lower than said threshold indicates a malfunction of power supply.
- the signaling means 250 are configured to generate different signaling depending on the malfunction.
- the signaling means may comprise a first warning light dedicated to a communication fault and a second warning light dedicated to a power failure.
- the transmission of a signal visible from the first indicator indicates a communication fault and the emission of a signal visible from the second indicator indicates a power failure.
- a single indicator can be configured to emit different colors depending on the malfunction or to flash at different frequencies depending on the malfunction.
- an audible signal may be emitted by the signaling means to warn of a malfunction. Different sounds may be emitted depending on the detected operating fault or the transmission frequency of these sounds may vary depending on the malfunction or these sounds may be transmitted as pulses at fault-dependent repetition frequencies. Operating.
- the signaling device 250 When the fault detector 240 detects a communication break with the central monitoring station 100 or a decrease in the intensity of the communication signal below the reference threshold, the signaling device 250 is implemented so as to indicate a communication fault and / or a power failure at the manual trigger 200. Thus, a person in the vicinity of the manual release 200 will be alerted the malfunction status of the manual release 200. This will allow the replacement of the power supply 230 or the repair of the manual release.
- the alarm trigger device is equipped with a presence detector and the signaling device would be operated only in the presence of people in the vicinity of the trigger.
- the presence detector may include an infrared ray detector from an associated infrared ray emitter. The absence or reduction of infrared rays from the infrared ray emitter would indicate the presence of one or more persons.
- the presence detector may comprise an infrared ray detector emitted by the person or persons in the vicinity of the trigger because of their temperature. The appearance of these infrared rays would indicate the presence of one or several people.
- the presence detector may be integrated in the alarm triggering device or may be a separate device from the alarm triggering device and associated with the alarm triggering device.
- the presence detector may include a finger-sensitive element, such as a push button, or finger-touch, such as a touch key.
- an alarm signal can also be transmitted to the central monitoring station 100 to directly warn of the malfunction of the manual release 200 .
- fire detection systems have been described more particularly in the embodiments presented.
- the present invention also applies to other security systems.
- the embodiments have been described with a manual trigger, it will be understood that in other embodiments of the invention, the automatic predetermined event detectors may be used.
- the radio link between a trigger and the central can be done using intermediate triggers, which can allow the radio link even if the distance between the trigger actuated and the central is too large to allow a direct connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12717337T PL2678845T3 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Alarm triggering device for a security system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1100946A FR2973544B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | ALARM TRIGGER DEVICE FOR A SECURITY SYSTEM |
PCT/FR2012/000114 WO2012131190A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Alarm triggering device for a security system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2678845A2 true EP2678845A2 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
EP2678845B1 EP2678845B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2678845B2 EP2678845B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
Family
ID=46017904
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12717337.5A Active EP2678845B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Alarm triggering device for a security system |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9467358B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2678845B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2545518T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2973544B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2678845T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012131190A2 (en) |
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2011
- 2011-03-31 FR FR1100946A patent/FR2973544B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 PL PL12717337T patent/PL2678845T3/en unknown
- 2012-03-29 EP EP12717337.5A patent/EP2678845B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-29 ES ES12717337.5T patent/ES2545518T3/en active Active
- 2012-03-29 US US14/007,806 patent/US9467358B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/FR2012/000114 patent/WO2012131190A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012131190A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2973544B1 (en) | 2013-11-15 |
US9467358B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
EP2678845B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
ES2545518T3 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
WO2012131190A2 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
EP2678845B2 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
FR2973544A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 |
WO2012131190A3 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
PL2678845T3 (en) | 2015-11-30 |
US20140016480A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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