EP2661370B1 - Alliage, couche protectrice et pièce - Google Patents
Alliage, couche protectrice et pièce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2661370B1 EP2661370B1 EP11790581.0A EP11790581A EP2661370B1 EP 2661370 B1 EP2661370 B1 EP 2661370B1 EP 11790581 A EP11790581 A EP 11790581A EP 2661370 B1 EP2661370 B1 EP 2661370B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- layer
- turbine
- component
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/058—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium without Mo and W
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/073—Metallic material containing MCrAl or MCrAlY alloys, where M is nickel, cobalt or iron, with or without non-metal elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12931—Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base components, alternative to each other
Definitions
- the invention relates to an alloy according to claim 1, a protective layer for protecting a component against corrosion and / or oxidation, in particular at high temperatures, according to claim 3 and a component according to claim 4.
- protective coatings for metallic components which are to increase their corrosion resistance and / or oxidation resistance, are known in the art in large numbers.
- Most of these protective layers are known under the collective name MCrAlY, where M represents at least one of the elements selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt and nickel and further essential components are chromium, aluminum and yttrium.
- Typical coatings of this kind are from the U.S. Patents 4,005,989 and 4,034,142 known.
- rhenium (Re) is also known.
- inlet temperatures are important determinants of thermodynamic efficiencies achievable with gas turbines. Due to the use of specially developed alloys as base materials for components that are subject to high thermal loads such as guide vanes and rotor blades, in particular through the use of monocrystalline superalloys, inlet temperatures of well over 1000 ° C are possible. Meanwhile, the prior art allows inlet temperatures of 950 ° C and more in stationary gas turbines and 1100 ° C and more in gas turbines of aircraft engines.
- the protective layer must be sufficiently ductile in order to be able to follow any deformations of the base material and not to break, since in this way points of attack for oxidation and corrosion would be created. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an alloy and a protective layer which has good high-temperature resistance in corrosion and oxidation, has good long-term stability and, in addition, a mechanical stress to be expected particularly in a gas turbine at a high temperature well adjusted.
- the object is achieved by an alloy according to claim 1 and a protective layer according to claim 3.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a component which has increased protection against corrosion and oxidation.
- the object is also achieved by a component according to claim 4, in particular a component of a gas turbine or steam turbine, which protects against corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures, a protective layer of the type described above.
- the invention is u. a. based on the knowledge that the protective layer in the layer and in the transition region between protective layer and base material can show brittle rhenium precipitates.
- these brittle phases which form increasingly with time and temperature, lead to pronounced longitudinal cracks in the layer as well as in the interface layer base material with subsequent detachment of the layer.
- the brittleness of the rhenium precipitates increases as a result of the interaction with carbon, which can diffuse into the layer from the base material or diffuse into the layer during a heat treatment in the furnace through the surface. Oxidation of the rhenium phases further enhances the driving force for crack formation.
- the protective layer has, with good corrosion resistance, a particularly good resistance to oxidation and is also distinguished by particularly good ductility properties, so that it is particularly qualified for use in a gas turbine 100 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) with a further increase in the inlet temperature.
- the powders are applied for example by plasma spraying (APS, LPPS, VPS, ).
- Other methods are also conceivable (HVOF, PVD, CVD, cold gas spraying, ).
- the protective layer 7 described also acts as a primer layer to a superalloy.
- a single protective layer 7 is used for the component, ie no duplex layer for the bondcoat.
- the protective layer 7 is advantageously applied to a substrate 4 made of a nickel or cobalt-based superalloy.
- the following composition is suitable as substrate (data in wt%): 0.1% to 0.15% carbon 18% to 22% chrome 18% to 19% cobalt 0% to 2% tungsten 0% to 4% molybdenum 0% to 1.5% tantalum 0% to 1% niobium 1% to 3% aluminum 2% to 4% titanium 0% to 0.75% hafnium optionally small amounts of boron and / or zirconium, balance nickel.
- compositions of this type are known as casting alloys under the designations GTD222, IN939, IN6203 and Udimet 500. Further alternatives for the substrate 4 of the component 1, 120, 130, 155 are in the FIG. 2 listed.
- the thickness of the protective layer 7 on the component 1 is preferably dimensioned to a value of between about 100 ⁇ m and 300 ⁇ m.
- the protective layer 7 is particularly suitable for protecting the component 1, 120, 130, 155 against corrosion and oxidation, while the component is exposed to a flue gas at a material temperature of about 950 ° C, in aircraft turbines also at about 1100 ° C.
- the protective layer 7 is therefore particularly qualified for protecting a component of a gas turbine 100, in particular a guide blade 120, blade 130 or a heat shield element 155, which is acted upon by hot gas before or in the turbine of the gas turbine 100 or the steam turbine.
- the protective layer 7 can be used as an overlay (protective layer is the outer layer or as a bondcoat (protective layer is an intermediate layer). It is preferably used as a "single" layer, ie there is no further metallic layer.
- FIG. 1 shows a layer system 1 as a component.
- the layer system 1 consists of a substrate 4.
- the substrate 4 may be metallic and / or ceramic.
- turbine components such as turbine run 120 ( Fig. 4 ) or vanes 130 (FIG. Fig. 3 . 4 ), Heat shield elements 155 ( Fig. 5 ) and other housing parts of a steam or gas turbine 100 ( Fig. 3 )
- the substrate 4 consists of a nickel-, cobalt- or iron-based superalloy.
- nickel-based superalloys are used.
- the protective layer 7 is present on the substrate 4, the protective layer 7 according to the invention is present. It is preferably used as a "single" layer, ie there is no further metallic layer. Preferably, this protective layer 7 is applied by plasma spraying (VPS, LPPS, APS1,). This can be used as outer layer (not shown) or intermediate layer ( Fig. 1 ) be used. In the latter case, a ceramic thermal barrier coating 10 is present on the protective layer 7.
- the protective layer 7 can be applied to newly manufactured components and refurbished components from the refurbishment. Refurbishment means that after use, components 1 may be separated from layers (thermal barrier coating) and corrosion and oxidation products may be removed, for example by acid treatment (acid stripping). If necessary, cracks still have to be repaired. Thereafter, such a component can be coated again because the substrate 4 is very expensive.
- FIG. 3 shows by way of example a gas turbine 100 in a longitudinal partial section.
- the gas turbine 100 has inside a rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 102 rotor 103 with a shaft 101, which is also referred to as a turbine runner.
- a compressor 105 for example, a toroidal combustion chamber 110, in particular annular combustion chamber, with a plurality of coaxially arranged burners 107, a turbine 108 and the exhaust housing 109th
- the annular combustion chamber 110 communicates with an annular annular hot gas channel 111, for example.
- Each turbine stage 112 is formed, for example, from two blade rings. As seen in the direction of flow of a working medium 113, in the hot gas channel 111 of a row of guide vanes 115, a series 125 formed of rotor blades 120 follows.
- the guide vanes 130 are fastened to an inner housing 138 of a stator 143, whereas the moving blades 120 of a row 125 are attached to the rotor 103 by means of a turbine disk 133, for example. Coupled to the rotor 103 is a generator or work machine (not shown).
- air 105 is sucked in and compressed by the compressor 105 through the intake housing 104.
- the compressed air provided at the turbine-side end of the compressor 105 is supplied to the burners 107 where it is mixed with a fuel.
- the mixture is then burned to form the working fluid 113 in the combustion chamber 110.
- the working medium 113 flows along the hot gas channel 111 past the guide vanes 130 and the rotor blades 120.
- the working medium 113 expands in a pulse-transmitting manner so that the rotor blades 120 drive the rotor 103 and drive the machine coupled to it.
- the components exposed to the hot working medium 113 are subject to thermal loads during operation of the gas turbine 100.
- the guide vanes 130 and rotor blades 120 of the first turbine stage 112, viewed in the flow direction of the working medium 113, are subjected to the greatest thermal stress in addition to the heat shield elements lining the annular combustion chamber 110. To withstand the prevailing temperatures, they can be cooled by means of a coolant.
- substrates of the components can have a directional structure, ie they are monocrystalline (SX structure) or have only longitudinal grains (DS structure).
- iron-, nickel- or cobalt-based superalloys are used as the material for the components, in particular for the turbine blade 120, 130 and components of the combustion chamber 110.
- Such superalloys are for example from EP 1 204 776 B1 .
- EP 1 306 454 are used as the material for the components, in particular for the turbine blade 120, 130 and components of the combustion chamber 110.
- EP 1 319 729 A1 are used as the material for the components, in particular for the turbine blade 120, 130 and components of the combustion chamber 110.
- Such superalloys are for example from EP 1 204 776 B1 .
- EP 1 306 454 are for example from EP 1 319 729 A1 .
- the vane 130 has a guide vane foot (not shown here) facing the inner casing 138 of the turbine 108 and a vane head opposite the vane root.
- the vane head faces the rotor 103 and fixed to a mounting ring 140 of the stator 143.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a blade 120 or guide vane 130 of a turbomachine, which extends along a longitudinal axis 121.
- the turbomachine may be a gas turbine of an aircraft or a power plant for power generation, a steam turbine or a compressor.
- the blade 120, 130 has along the longitudinal axis 121 consecutively a fastening region 400, a blade platform 403 adjacent thereto and an airfoil 406 and a blade tip 415.
- the blade 130 may have at its blade tip 415 another platform (not shown).
- a blade root 183 is formed, which serves for attachment of the blades 120, 130 to a shaft or a disc (not shown).
- the blade root 183 is designed, for example, as a hammer head. Other designs as Christmas tree or Schwalbenschwanzfuß are possible.
- the blade 120, 130 has a leading edge 409 and a trailing edge 412 for a medium flowing past the airfoil 406.
- blades 120, 130 for example, solid metallic materials, in particular superalloys, are used in all regions 400, 403, 406 of the blade 120, 130.
- Such superalloys are for example from EP 1 204 776 B1 .
- EP 1 306 454 .
- the blade 120, 130 can be made by a casting process, also by directional solidification, by a forging process, by a milling process or combinations thereof.
- directionally solidified microstructures which means both single crystals that have no grain boundaries or at most small angle grain boundaries, and stem crystal structures that have probably longitudinal grain boundaries but no transverse grain boundaries. These second-mentioned crystalline structures are also known as directionally solidified structures. Such methods are known from U.S. Patent 6,024,792 and the EP 0 892 090 A1 known.
- the blades 120, 130 may have protection layers 7 according to the invention against corrosion or oxidation.
- the density is preferably 95% of the theoretical density.
- TGO thermal grown oxide layer
- thermal barrier coating which is preferably the outermost layer, and consists for example of ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 , ie it is not, partially or completely stabilized by yttria and / or calcium oxide and / or magnesium oxide.
- the thermal barrier coating covers the entire MCrAlX layer.
- suitable coating processes such as electron beam evaporation (EB-PVD)
- stalk-shaped grains are produced in the thermal barrier coating.
- Other coating methods are conceivable, for example atmospheric plasma spraying (APS), LPPS, VPS or CVD.
- the thermal barrier coating may have porous, micro- or macro-cracked grains for better thermal shock resistance.
- the thermal barrier coating is therefore preferably more porous than the MCrAlX layer.
- the blade 120, 130 may be hollow or solid.
- the blade 120, 130 is to be cooled, it is hollow and may still film cooling holes 418 (indicated by dashed lines) on.
- the FIG. 5 shows a combustion chamber 110 of the gas turbine 100.
- the combustion chamber 110 is configured for example as a so-called annular combustion chamber in which a plurality of circumferentially arranged around a rotation axis 102 around burners 107 open into a common combustion chamber space 154, the flames 156 produce.
- the combustion chamber 110 is configured in its entirety as an annular structure, which is positioned around the axis of rotation 102 around.
- the combustion chamber 110 is designed for a comparatively high temperature of the working medium M of about 1000 ° C to 1600 ° C.
- the combustion chamber wall 153 is provided on its side facing the working medium M side with an inner lining formed from heat shield elements 155.
- the heat shield elements 155 are then, for example, hollow and possibly still have cooling holes (not shown) which open into the combustion chamber space 154.
- Each heat shield element 155 made of an alloy is equipped on the working medium side with a particularly heat-resistant protective layer (MCrAlX layer and / or ceramic coating) or is made of high-temperature-resistant material (solid ceramic blocks).
- MrAlX layer and / or ceramic coating are particularly heat-resistant protective layers 7 that may be similar to the turbine blades.
- a ceramic thermal barrier coating may be present and consists for example of ZrO 2 , Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 , ie it is not, partially or completely stabilized by yttria and / or calcium oxide and / or magnesium oxide.
- suitable coating processes such as electron beam evaporation (EB-PVD)
- stalk-shaped grains are produced in the thermal barrier coating.
- APS atmospheric plasma spraying
- LPPS LPPS
- VPS vacuum plasma spraying
- CVD chemical vaporation
- the thermal barrier coating may have porous, micro- or macro-cracked grains for better thermal shock resistance.
- Refurbishment means that turbine blades 120, 130, heat shield elements 155 may need to be deprotected (e.g., by sandblasting) after use. This is followed by removal of the corrosion and / or oxidation layers or products. Optionally, cracks in the turbine blade 120, 130 or the heat shield element 155 are also repaired. This is followed by a re-coating of the turbine blades 120, 130, heat shield elements 155 and a renewed use of the turbine blades 120, 130 or the heat shield elements 155.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Alliage
qui contient les éléments suivants
( les indications sont données en % en poids ) :de 24% à 26% de cobalt ( Co ),de 12% à 14% de chrome ( Cr ),de 10% à 12% d'aluminium ( Al ),de 0,2% à 0,5%,d'au moins un élément du groupe comprenant le scandium et les éléments des terres rares,de 0,3% à 3% de tantale ( Ta ),le reste étant du nickel. - Alliage suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, consistant en cobalt ( Co ), chrome ( Cr ), aluminium ( Al ), yttrium ( Y ), tantale ( Ta ), nickel ( Ni ).
- Couche de protection pour protéger une pièce ( 1 ) de la corrosion et/ou de l'oxydation,
qui a la composition de l'alliage suivant l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 2 et qui est présente notamment sous la forme d'une couche simple. - Pièce,
qui a, pour la protection vis-à-vis de la corrosion et de l'oxydation à des températures hautes, une couche ( 7 ) de protection suivant la revendication 3.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11790581.0A EP2661370B1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-11-22 | Alliage, couche protectrice et pièce |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11150304A EP2474414A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
EP11790581.0A EP2661370B1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-11-22 | Alliage, couche protectrice et pièce |
PCT/EP2011/070671 WO2012092997A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-11-22 | Alliage, couche protectrice et pièce |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2661370A1 EP2661370A1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2661370B1 true EP2661370B1 (fr) | 2017-06-14 |
Family
ID=43969423
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11150304A Ceased EP2474414A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
EP11790581.0A Not-in-force EP2661370B1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-11-22 | Alliage, couche protectrice et pièce |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11150304A Ceased EP2474414A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130288072A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2474414A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103282197A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2640219T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012092997A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2557201A1 (fr) | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
CN106739261A (zh) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州华意铭铄激光科技有限公司 | 一种低温塑性好的复合金属制品 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4034142A (en) | 1975-12-31 | 1977-07-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Superalloy base having a coating containing silicon for corrosion/oxidation protection |
US4005989A (en) | 1976-01-13 | 1977-02-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Coated superalloy article |
WO1991001433A1 (fr) | 1989-07-25 | 1991-02-07 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Aube de turbine a double alliage |
US5740515A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1998-04-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Erosion/corrosion protective coating for high-temperature components |
EP0861927A1 (fr) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-02 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Procédé de fabrication de structures monocristallines |
EP0892090B1 (fr) | 1997-02-24 | 2008-04-23 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | Procédé de fabrication de structure monocristallines |
CN1198964C (zh) * | 1997-10-30 | 2005-04-27 | 阿尔斯通公司 | 高温保护涂料 |
WO1999067435A1 (fr) | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage a solidification directionnelle a resistance transversale a la rupture amelioree |
US6231692B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-05-15 | Howmet Research Corporation | Nickel base superalloy with improved machinability and method of making thereof |
DE19926669A1 (de) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-14 | Abb Alstom Power Ch Ag | NiAl-beta-Phase enthaltende Beschichtung |
DE50006694D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 | 2004-07-08 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperaturbeständiges bauteil und verfahren zur herstellung des hochtemperaturbeständigen bauteils |
DE50104022D1 (de) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-11-11 | Siemens Ag | Rhenium enthaltende Schutzschicht zum Schutz eines Bauteils gegen Korrosion und Oxidation bei hohen Temperaturen |
DE50112339D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 | 2007-05-24 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperaturbeständiges Bauteil aus einkristalliner oder polykristalliner Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung |
DE60311686T2 (de) * | 2003-01-10 | 2007-06-06 | Siemens Ag | Ein Schutzüberzug |
EP1524334A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Couche protectrice pour proteger un élément structurel contre la corrosion et l'oxydation aux temperatures hautes et élément structurel |
EP1790743A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
EP1969150B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-04-20 | Ansaldo Energia S.P.A. | Composition d'alliage pour la fabrication de revetements protecteurs, son utilisation, procede d'application de cette composition et articles en super-alliage enduits de cette composition |
EP1806418A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage, couche protectrice pour proteger un élément structurel contre la corrosion et l'oxydation aux temperatures hautes et élément structurel |
EP2216421A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
EP2392684A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Alliage, couche de protection et composant |
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 EP EP11150304A patent/EP2474414A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-22 CN CN2011800643617A patent/CN103282197A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-22 ES ES11790581.0T patent/ES2640219T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-22 EP EP11790581.0A patent/EP2661370B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-22 WO PCT/EP2011/070671 patent/WO2012092997A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-11-22 US US13/977,747 patent/US20130288072A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130288072A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
EP2661370A1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
ES2640219T3 (es) | 2017-11-02 |
WO2012092997A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 |
CN103282197A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2474414A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 |
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