EP2652398B1 - Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner - Google Patents
Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2652398B1 EP2652398B1 EP11794700.2A EP11794700A EP2652398B1 EP 2652398 B1 EP2652398 B1 EP 2652398B1 EP 11794700 A EP11794700 A EP 11794700A EP 2652398 B1 EP2652398 B1 EP 2652398B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- valve
- open
- valve unit
- valves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/06—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/002—Gaseous fuel
- F23K5/007—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
- F23N1/007—Regulating fuel supply using mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14062—Special features of gas burners for cooking ranges having multiple flame rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
- F23N2235/12—Fuel valves
- F23N2235/18—Groups of two or more valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
- F23N2235/12—Fuel valves
- F23N2235/22—Fuel valves cooperating with magnets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2235/00—Valves, nozzles or pumps
- F23N2235/12—Fuel valves
- F23N2235/24—Valve details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N2237/00—Controlling
- F23N2237/10—High or low fire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gas valve unit for setting gas volume flows to a two-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, in particular a gas cooking appliance, the gas valve unit having one gas inlet and two gas outlets.
- Gas burners are often used in gas cooking appliances, which have two concentrically arranged rings with gas outlet openings.
- a flame ring can burn on each of the rings with gas outlet openings during operation of the gas hob. If the gas volume flows to the two rings with gas outlet openings can be set separately from one another, these gas burners are referred to as dual-circuit gas burners.
- dual-circuit gas burners Compared to conventional gas burners with only one flame ring, dual-circuit gas burners generally have a higher maximum combustion output.
- dual-circuit gas burners have a particularly large spread between minimum burning power and maximum burning power. At maximum burning power, both flame rings burn with the greatest possible flames. With minimal burning power, only the smaller flame ring burns with the smallest possible flames, while no gas flows out of the larger ring with flame outlet openings.
- Gas valve units for supplying two-circuit gas burners have a gas inlet with which the gas valve unit is connected to a main gas line of the gas cooking appliance.
- a first gas outlet of the gas valve unit opens into a first partial gas line leading to the smaller ring with gas outlet openings.
- a second gas outlet is connected to a second partial gas line leading to the larger ring with gas outlet openings.
- Such gas valve units are also referred to as two-circuit gas valves.
- Two-circuit gas valves have a single actuating element with which both the gas flow for supplying the first flame ring and the gas flow for supplying the second flame ring can be adjusted.
- the gas flow to both flame rings immediately opened completely when the actuating element is actuated. Pressing the control element further reduces the output of the larger flame ring until it has completely extinguished. The output of the smaller flame ring is then reduced until it has reached its minimum output.
- either the two-circuit gas valve is completely closed or only the gas flow to the smaller ring with gas outlet openings is opened or the gas flow to both rings with gas outlet openings is open.
- Known gas valve units for dual-circuit gas burners are generally designed as plug valves, in which a valve plug is rotated in a valve housing by means of the actuating element.
- the exact setting of a desired combustion performance and the reproducibility of such a setting proves to be difficult.
- the WO 2009/064768 describes a gas stove with removable burners according to the prior art.
- the present invention is based on the object of providing a generic gas valve unit which is simple in construction and in which the adjustability is improved.
- the gas volume flow supplied to a first gas outlet can be set in several stages and in that the gas volume flow supplied to a second gas outlet can be set in multiple stages
- the gas valve unit for adjusting the gas volume flow supplied to the first gas outlet being at least two first on-off valves and one first throttle section with at least two first throttle points which are arranged in series and which comprise an increasing flow cross-section in a gas flow direction in the first throttle section
- the gas valve unit for adjusting the gas volume flow supplied to the second gas outlet has at least two second open-close valves and a second one Throttle section with at least two second throttling points, which are arranged in series and which comprise an increasing flow cross section in a gas flow direction in the second throttle section
- at least some of the open-close valves can be switched by means of magnetic force by positioning at least one magnetically active body and at least one first open-close Valve can be switched by means of a force acting mechanically on this first open-close valve, a movement device being provided for
- the gas valve unit forms several switching stages with which the gas flow to the first gas outlet and to the second gas outlet can be adjusted.
- the flow cross-section depends on which of the open-close valves are open. This in turn depends on which of the throttle points must be flowed through by the gas on the way from the gas inlet to the gas outlet.
- the gas valve unit has first open-close valves and first throttle points that are assigned to the first gas outlet, and second open-close valves and second throttle points that are assigned to the second gas outlet.
- some of the on-off valves can be actuated by means of magnetic force, in particular by moving a permanent magnet.
- the permanent magnet can be moved relative to the open-close valves and opens the open-close valve that is located directly in the magnetic field of the permanent magnet.
- at least one first open-close valve can be switched by means of a force acting mechanically on this open-close valve. This mechanically switchable on-off valve can also be opened when the permanent magnet is not in its vicinity.
- Exactly one first open-close valve can preferably be switched by means of a force acting mechanically on this first open-close valve.
- each of the non-mechanically actuated open-close valves can be switched by means of magnetic force by positioning the magnetically active body.
- the mechanically switchable on-off valve can also be switched by means of magnetic force.
- the magnetically active body is particularly advantageously designed as a permanent magnet.
- Each of the on-off valves then has a movable valve body made of ferromagnetic material, which is movable by means of the force of the permanent magnet. The valve body is biased in the closed position by the force of a spring.
- valve body moves into an open position against the spring force. It is also possible to design the valve body itself permanently magnetic or to connect it permanently to a permanent magnet, while the movable magnetically active body is formed from a non-magnetized ferromagnetic material.
- a moving device is provided for moving the magnetically active body relative to the on-off valves.
- the movement device can, for example, be operated by an operator by hand using a rotary knob. It is also possible to couple the movement device to an electrical actuator, for example a stepper motor. With the movement device, the magnetically active body can be moved along the open-close valves on a defined path.
- the movement device is preferably designed in such a way that, by actuating the movement device, starting from a completely closed gas valve unit, by means of the magnetically active body, the open-close valves assigned to the second gas outlet are actuated first and then, by means of the magnetically active body, the valves assigned to the first gas outlet Open-close valves are operated.
- the movement device further comprises a mechanical actuation device for the mechanically switchable first open-close valve.
- the mechanical actuation device With the mechanical actuation device, the mechanically switchable first open-close valve can be opened even if the magnetically active body is not in the vicinity of this first on-off valve.
- the movement device is designed such that when at least one second open-close valve is opened by means of magnetic force, the mechanically switchable first open-close valve is opened by means of the mechanical actuation device. Whenever the gas flow to the second gas outlet and thus to the external burner of the dual-circuit gas burner is opened, the mechanical actuation device also opens the gas flow to the first gas outlet and thus to the internal burner.
- the movement device is designed such that when the magnetically active body is positioned in such a way that it exerts a magnetic force acting in the opening direction on the mechanically switchable first open-close valve, this mechanically switchable first open-close valve also by means of the mechanical actuator is open. In the switch position mentioned, this mechanically switchable first on-off valve is opened both mechanically and by means of magnetic force. This avoids undefined switching states.
- the movement device is designed such that when the magnetically active body is positioned such that it exerts a magnetic force acting in the opening direction only on at least one non-mechanically switchable first open / close valve, the mechanically switchable first open / close valve is also not opened by means of the mechanical actuation device.
- the mechanical actuation device In such a switching position, in which the flow cross-section to the first gas outlet is set to a value which is less than the maximum value by means of the magnetic force, the mechanical actuation device has no effect.
- no open-close valve or exactly one open-close valve or exactly two open-close valves are opened by means of magnetic force.
- No open-close valve is open when the movement device is in the zero position.
- the magnetically active body opens exactly one open-close valve when it is located directly above this open-close valve. In intermediate positions, when the magnetically active body is between two open-close valves, these two open-close valves are open. This prevents the gas flow from being completely interrupted briefly during the switchover and the flames on the gas burner thereby extinguishing.
- a movable valve body of the mechanically switchable first open-close valve has a cylindrical base body and a driver.
- the cylindrical base body is guided in a cylindrical bore in a housing of the gas valve unit.
- the mechanical actuating device can exert a force on the cylindrical base body via the driver and move it.
- the driver preferably protrudes from the base body in the circumferential direction.
- the driver can, for example, be annular and have a larger circumference than the base body.
- the mechanical actuation device of the movement device has a movable cam which exerts a force on the driver as a function of the switching position of the movement device.
- the cam can be made so long that it opens the mechanically switchable open-close valve over several switching positions of the movement device.
- the gas valve unit comprises a first throttle section, in which the first throttle points are arranged in series and each have a connecting section between two adjacent first throttle points, which connects a first open-close valve to the gas inlet in the open state.
- the choke points are located one behind the other and are arranged in a row. Depending on which open-close valve is open, the gas flow leads through one, two or more throttling points.
- the gas valve unit according to the invention comprises a second throttle section, in which the second throttle points are arranged in series and each have a connecting section between two adjacent second throttle points, each of which connects a second open-close valve in the open state to the gas inlet.
- the throttling points of the first throttling section have an increasing flow cross section — viewed in the gas flow direction in the first throttling section.
- the throttle points in the second throttle section - viewed in the gas flow direction in the second throttle section - have an increasing flow cross section.
- the throttle point that follows the open on-off valve in the gas flow direction thus primarily determines the gas volume flow to the gas outlet in question.
- the throttling points following in the throttle section have a larger flow cross-section and have a comparatively lower throttling effect on the gas volume flow.
- Fig. 1 shows a two-circuit gas burner 1, as is usually used in gas hobs.
- the dual-circuit gas burner 1 comprises an inner burner 21 with first gas outlet openings 31 and an outer burner 22 with second gas outlet openings 32.
- the gas volume flows emerging through the first gas outlet openings 31 and the second gas outlet openings 32, and thus the flame sizes of a first flame ring on the inner burner 21 and a second flame ring on the outer burner 22, can be set separately.
- At minimum output of the two-circuit gas burner 1 only 21 flames are present on the inner burner.
- At maximum output of the dual-circuit gas burner 1 flames are present both on the inner burner 21 and on the outer burner 22.
- the power of the dual-circuit gas burner 1 can be gradually reduced by first starting with the maximum power at which the outer burner 22 and the inner burner 21 burn at maximum power, the flame size on the outer burner 22 is gradually reduced until the External burner 22 is completely extinguished, and then the flame size on the inner burner 21 is gradually reduced until a minimum flame size is reached.
- the Figures 2 to 7 schematically show a gas valve unit according to the invention, designed as a two-circuit gas valve 2, for supplying such a two-circuit gas burner 1.
- the two-circuit gas valve 2 has a single gas inlet 3, a first gas outlet 11 and a second gas outlet 12.
- the first gas outlet 11 is provided for connection to the inner burner 21 of the two-circuit gas burner 1, while the second gas outlet 12 is provided for connection to the outer burner 22 of the two-circuit gas burner 1 is provided.
- the gas flow to the first gas outlet 11 is controlled by first open-close valves 15 (15.1 to 15.3), the gas flow to the second gas outlet 12 by second open-close valves 16 (16.1 to 16.6).
- a magnetically active body 5 and a non-magnetic cam 6 connected to it are provided to control the open-close valves 15, 16.
- All second open-close valves 16 and all first open-close valves 15 each have non-magnetic ferromagnetic valve bodies.
- the open-close valve 15.3 additionally has a driver 7 connected to the valve body.
- the first open-close valve 15.3 can be actuated by the cam 6 via this driver 7.
- the magnetically active body 5, formed by a permanent magnet, can exert an attractive force on the valve body of all the first open-close valves 15, including the open-close valve 15.3, and all the second open-close valves 16, when it is above the corresponding valve body is positioned.
- the basic structure of the gas valve according to the invention corresponds to the structure of the subjects of the European patent applications filed on July 27, 2009 09290589.2 . 09290590.0 and 09290591.8 and the German patent application filed on May 20, 2010 10290271.5 ,
- the magnetically active body 5 is located next to the open-close valves 15, 16, so that it does not open any of the open-close valves 15, 16.
- the cam 6 is located next to the first open-close valve 15.3, so that this open-close valve 15.3 is also not open.
- the two-circuit gas valve 2 is thus completely closed.
- the magnetically active body 5 is moved to the right in the drawing. The movement of the cam 6 is always synchronous.
- the circuit inside the two-circuit gas valve 2 is described below using the schematic Figures 2 to 7 explained in different switching positions.
- the open-close valve 16 When the open-close valve 16 is open, a second branch of the gas flow leads from the gas inlet 3 via this open second open-close valve 16 and through at least one of the second throttle points 18 to the second gas outlet 12.
- the first throttle points 17.1, 17.2 and 17.3 have three cross sections that increase in size — viewed in the gas flow direction through the throttle points 17 from right to left.
- the gas volume flow flowing to the first gas outlet 11 is essentially only defined by the first throttle point 17 located in the gas flow. If, for example, the open-close valve 15.1 is open, the throttle point 17.1 in particular determines the size of the gas volume flow.
- the throttle point 17.2 determines the gas volume flow; when the open-close valve 15.3 is open, the gas volume flow through the throttle point 17.3 is determined.
- the last of the throttling points 17.3 can have such a large flow cross section that there is practically no further throttling of the gas volume flow.
- the circuit and the mode of operation of the second open-close valves 16 in connection with the second throttle points 18 in the branch of the gas volume flow leading to the second gas outlet 12 are analogous.
- Fig. 2 shows the switching position of the closed two-circuit gas valve 1.
- the magnetically active body 6 is located in the drawing to the left of the second open-close valves 16.
- the cam 6 is not in engagement with the driver 7.
- All openers To valves 15, 16 are closed by means of spring force.
- the gas present at the gas inlet 3 can neither flow to the first gas outlet 11 nor to the second gas outlet 12.
- This switch position is in Figure 3 shown.
- the open first open-close valve 15.3 enables a maximum gas volume flow via the first throttle point 17.3 to the first gas outlet 11.
- the opened second open-close valve 16.6 enables a maximum gas volume flow via the second throttle point 18.6 to the second gas outlet 12.
- the magnetically active body 5 moves further to the right in the drawing, the magnetically active body 5 then additionally opens the second on-off valve 16.5.
- the movement of the cam 6 to the right does not lead to the opening of a further first open-close valve 15.2 or 15.3, since these have no driver.
- This switch position is in Figure 4 shown.
- the major part of the gas flow reaching the second gas outlet 12 flows through the open on-off valve 16.6 and the throttle point 18.6.
- the gas flow added through the open on-off valve 16.5 and the throttle point 18.5 is comparatively negligible.
- the gas volume flow reaching the second gas outlet 12 in this switching position is practically identical to the gas volume flow in the switching position shown in FIG Fig. 4 ,
- both open-close valves 16.6 and 16.5 are temporarily open during the switchover from the open open-close valve 16.6 to the open open-close valve 16.5, since this is a continuous one Gas flow guaranteed and an unwanted interruption of the gas flow and thus extinguishing the gas flames prevented during the switching process.
- the open-close valves 15.3 and 16.1 are open.
- the gas volume flow leading to the first gas outlet 11 is at a maximum.
- the gas volume flow leading to the second gas outlet 12 is minimal, since it flows through all the second throttling points 18.1 to 18.6 and is thereby throttled to a maximum, in particular through the throttling point 18.1 with the smallest flow cross section.
- Figure 6 shows the next switching position of the gas valve unit, in which the magnetically active body 5 is located in the region of the first open-close valve 15.3.
- the magnetically active body 5 does not exert a magnetic force on any of the second open-close valves 16, so that they are closed.
- the magnetically active body 5 now opens the first open-close valve 15.3 by attracting a valve body of the first open-close valve 15.3.
- the cam 6 also exerts a mechanical opening force on the valve body of the first open-close valve 15.3 via the driver 7.
- the gas flow to the first gas outlet 11 is set to a maximum value as a result of the opened first open-close valve 15.3, while the gas flow to the second gas outlet 12 is interrupted.
- the first open-close valves 15 close and open in succession. For the first open-close valves 15.1 and 15.2, this occurs exclusively by means of the magnetic force of the magnetically active body 5.
- the Cam 6 has no switching function for the first open-close valves 15.1 and 15.2.
- Fig. 7 finally shows the minimum position of the gas valve unit, in which the magnetically active body 5 opens the first open-close valve 15.1 and all other open-close valves 16, 15.2 and 15.3 are closed.
- the gas flow to the first gas outlet 11 flows through all the first throttling points 17 and is thereby throttled to a maximum.
- the magnetically active body 5 and the cam 6 are moved back. Again, the movement of the magnetically active body 5 and the cam 6 is always synchronous.
- the gas flow to the first gas outlet 11 and 12 then increases then the gas flow to the second gas outlet 12. After the gas flow to both gas outlets 11, 12 has reached its maximum value, the two-circuit gas valve is completely closed in the subsequent switching position.
- the two-circuit gas valve 2 is actuated by means of a suitable movement device.
- a suitable movement device can include, for example, a manually operated rotary knob. Rotation of the rotary toggle then shifts the magnetically active body 5 and the cam 6 relative to the on-off valves 15, 16 in the manner described above.
- a suitable actuator for example an electric stepper motor or a combination of an electric motor and gear.
- This actuator can then be controlled by means of a suitable electronic control.
- the electronic control then actuates the actuator automatically or according to the output signal of an electronic user interface connected to the control, which can be formed, for example, by touch sensors, sliders or removable magnetic knobs.
- a partially or fully automatic control of the gas valve unit can also be implemented by means of the electronic control.
- FIG 8 is a sectional view of the gas valve unit according to the invention designed as a two-circuit gas valve 2 is shown in the closed state.
- a housing 35 of the two-circuit gas valve 2 can be seen with an actuating shaft 36 protruding from the housing 35 Figure 9 ) and transferred for the cam 6.
- An electrical switch 42 arranged outside the housing 35 detects that the actuating shaft 36 is pressed in axially and generates a corresponding signal.
- Figure 9 shows a sectional view of the two-circuit gas valve in a further switching position.
- the actuating shaft 36 and with it the movement device 37 is rotated into a position in which the cam 6 of the movement device 37 pulls the valve body 39.3 downward against the force of the spring 41 via the driver.
- the open-close valve 15.3 is thereby opened.
- the magnetically active body 5 designed as a permanent magnet.
- the magnetic force of the magnetically active body 5 pulls the valve body 40.5 downward against the force of the spring 41.
- the open-close valve 16.5 is also open.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gasventileinheit zum Einstellen von Gasvolumenströmen zu einem Zweikreis-Gasbrenner eines Gasgeräts, insbesondere eines Gaskochgeräts, wobei die Gasventileinheit einen Gaseingang und zwei Gasausgänge aufweist.The invention relates to a gas valve unit for setting gas volume flows to a two-circuit gas burner of a gas appliance, in particular a gas cooking appliance, the gas valve unit having one gas inlet and two gas outlets.
In Gaskochgeräten werden häufig Gasbrenner eingesetzt, die zwei konzentrisch angeordnete Ringe mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen aufweisen. Während des Betriebs der Gaskochstelle kann an jedem der Ringe mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen ein Flammenring brennen. Wenn die Gasvolumenströme zu den beiden Ringen mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen getrennt voneinander einstellbar sind, werden diese Gasbrenner als Zweikreis-Gasbrenner bezeichnet. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Gasbrennern mit nur einem Flammenring besitzen Zweikreis-Gasbrenner in der Regel eine größere maximale Brennleistung. Darüber hinaus besitzen Zweikreis-Gasbrenner eine besonders große Spreizung zwischen minimaler Brennleistung und maximaler Brennleistung. Bei maximaler Brennleistung brennen beide Flammenringe mit größtmöglichen Flammen. Bei minimaler Brennleistung brennt nur der kleinere Flammenring mit möglichst kleinen Flammen, während aus dem größeren Ring mit Flammenaustrittsöffnungen kein Gas ausströmt.Gas burners are often used in gas cooking appliances, which have two concentrically arranged rings with gas outlet openings. A flame ring can burn on each of the rings with gas outlet openings during operation of the gas hob. If the gas volume flows to the two rings with gas outlet openings can be set separately from one another, these gas burners are referred to as dual-circuit gas burners. Compared to conventional gas burners with only one flame ring, dual-circuit gas burners generally have a higher maximum combustion output. In addition, dual-circuit gas burners have a particularly large spread between minimum burning power and maximum burning power. At maximum burning power, both flame rings burn with the greatest possible flames. With minimal burning power, only the smaller flame ring burns with the smallest possible flames, while no gas flows out of the larger ring with flame outlet openings.
Gasventileinheiten zur Versorgung von Zweikreis-Gasbrennern besitzen einen Gaseingang, mit dem die Gasventileinheit an eine Hauptgasleitung des Gaskochgeräts angeschlossen ist. Ein erster Gasausgang der Gasventileinheit mündet in eine zu dem kleineren Ring mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen führende erste Teilgasleitung. Ein zweiter Gasausgang ist an eine zu dem größeren Ring mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen führende zweite Teilgasleitung angeschlossen. Derartige Gasventileinheiten werden auch als Zweikreis-Gasventile bezeichnet.Gas valve units for supplying two-circuit gas burners have a gas inlet with which the gas valve unit is connected to a main gas line of the gas cooking appliance. A first gas outlet of the gas valve unit opens into a first partial gas line leading to the smaller ring with gas outlet openings. A second gas outlet is connected to a second partial gas line leading to the larger ring with gas outlet openings. Such gas valve units are also referred to as two-circuit gas valves.
Zweikreis-Gasventile besitzen ein einziges Betätigungselement, mit dem sowohl der Gasstrom zur Versorgung des ersten Flammenrings als auch der Gasstrom zur Versorgung des zweiten Flammenrings eingestellt werden kann. Gemäß einer üblichen Bauform eines Zweikreis-Gasventils wird, ausgehend von einem vollständig geschlossenen Zweikreis-Gasventil, bei Betätigung des Betätigungselements der Gasstrom zu beiden Flammenringen unmittelbar vollständig geöffnet. Eine weitere Betätigung des Bedienelements reduziert zunächst die Leistung des größeren Flammenrings, bis dieser vollständig erloschen ist. Anschließend wird die Leistung des kleineren Flammenrings reduziert, bis dieser seine Minimalleistung erreicht hat. In Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des Betätigungselements ist entweder das Zweikreis-Gasventils vollständig geschlossen oder ausschließlich der Gasstrom zu dem kleineren Ring mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen geöffnet oder der Gasstrom zu beiden Ringen mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen geöffnet. Es ist hingegen nicht vorgesehen, den Gasstrom zu dem kleineren Ring mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen zu schließen, während der Gasstrom zu dem größeren Ring mit Gasaustrittsöffnungen geöffnet ist.Two-circuit gas valves have a single actuating element with which both the gas flow for supplying the first flame ring and the gas flow for supplying the second flame ring can be adjusted. According to a common design of a two-circuit gas valve, starting from one is complete closed two-circuit gas valve, the gas flow to both flame rings immediately opened completely when the actuating element is actuated. Pressing the control element further reduces the output of the larger flame ring until it has completely extinguished. The output of the smaller flame ring is then reduced until it has reached its minimum output. Depending on the position of the actuating element, either the two-circuit gas valve is completely closed or only the gas flow to the smaller ring with gas outlet openings is opened or the gas flow to both rings with gas outlet openings is open. However, there is no provision to close the gas flow to the smaller ring with gas outlet openings, while the gas flow to the larger ring with gas outlet openings is open.
Bekannte Gasventileinheiten für Zweikreis-Gasbrenner sind in der Regel als Kükenventile ausgeführt, bei denen mittels des Betätigungselements ein Ventilküken in einem Ventilgehäuse gedreht wird. Bei diesen bekannten Ventilen erweist sich das exakte Einstellen einer gewünschten Brennleistung sowie die Reproduzierbarkeit einer solchen Einstellung als schwierig.Known gas valve units for dual-circuit gas burners are generally designed as plug valves, in which a valve plug is rotated in a valve housing by means of the actuating element. In these known valves, the exact setting of a desired combustion performance and the reproducibility of such a setting proves to be difficult.
Die
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine gattungsgemäße Gasventileinheit zur Verfügung zu stellen, die einfach aufgebaut ist und bei der die Einstellbarkeit verbessert ist.The present invention is based on the object of providing a generic gas valve unit which is simple in construction and in which the adjustability is improved.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der einem ersten Gasausgang zugeführte Gasvolumenstrom mehrstufig einstellbar ist und dass der einem zweiten Gasausgang zugeführte Gasvolumenstrom mehrstufig einstellbar ist, wobei die Gasventileinheit zum Einstellen des dem ersten Gasausgang zugeführten Gasvolumenstroms mindestens zwei erste Auf-Zu-Ventile und eine erste Drosselstrecke mit mindestens zwei ersten Drosselstellen, die in Reihe angeordnet sind und die in einer Gasströmungsrichtung in der ersten Drosselstrecke einen zunehmenden Strömungsquerschnitt umfassen, aufweist und die Gasventileinheit zum Einstellen des dem zweiten Gasausgang zugeführten Gasvolumenstroms mindestens zwei zweite Auf-Zu-Ventile und eine zweite Drosselstrecke mit mindestens zwei zweiten Drosselstellen, die in Reihe angeordnet sind und die in einer Gasströmungsrichtung in der zweiten Drosselstrecke einen zunehmenden Strömungsquerschnitt umfassen, aufweist, und wobei zumindest einige der Auf-Zu-Ventile mittels Magnetkraft durch Positionieren mindestens eines magnetisch wirksamen Körpers schaltbar sind und mindestens ein erstes Auf-Zu-Ventil mittels einer mechanisch auf dieses erste Auf-Zu-Ventil wirkende Kraft schaltbar ist, wobei eine Bewegungsvorrichtung zum Bewegen des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers relativ zu den Auf-Zu-Ventilen vorgesehen ist und wobei die Bewegungsvorrichtung eine mechanische Betätigungsvorrichtung für das mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil umfasst. Die Gasventileinheit bildet mehrere Schaltstufen, mit denen der Gasfluss zu dem ersten Gasausgang und zu dem zweiten Gasausgang eingestellt werden kann. Der Durchflussquerschnitt hängt dabei jeweils davon ab, welche der Auf-Zu-Ventile geöffnet sind. Hiervon hängt wiederum ab, welche der Drosselstellen von dem Gas auf dem Weg vom Gaseingang zum Gasausgang durchströmt werden müssen. Die Gasventileinheit weist erste Auf-Zu-Ventile und erste Drosselstellen auf, die dem ersten Gasausgang zugeordnet sind, sowie zweite Auf-Zu-Ventile und zweite Drosselstellen, die dem zweiten Gasausgang zugeordnet sind. Erfindungsgemäß sind einige der Auf-Zu-Ventile mittels Magnetkraft betätigbar, insbesondere durch Bewegen eines Permanentmagnets. Der Permanentmagnet ist relativ zu den Auf-Zu-Ventilen bewegbar und öffnet jeweils dasjenige Auf-Zu-Ventil, das sich unmittelbar im Magnetfeld des Permanentmagnets befindet. Zusätzlich ist zumindest ein erstes Auf-Zu-Ventil mittels einer mechanisch auf dieses Auf-Zu-Ventil wirkenden Kraft schaltbar. Dieses mechanisch schaltbare Auf-Zu-Ventil kann damit auch dann geöffnet werden, wenn sich der Permanentmagnet nicht in dessen Nähe befindet.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the gas volume flow supplied to a first gas outlet can be set in several stages and in that the gas volume flow supplied to a second gas outlet can be set in multiple stages, the gas valve unit for adjusting the gas volume flow supplied to the first gas outlet being at least two first on-off valves and one first throttle section with at least two first throttle points which are arranged in series and which comprise an increasing flow cross-section in a gas flow direction in the first throttle section, and the gas valve unit for adjusting the gas volume flow supplied to the second gas outlet has at least two second open-close valves and a second one Throttle section with at least two second throttling points, which are arranged in series and which comprise an increasing flow cross section in a gas flow direction in the second throttle section, and wherein at least some of the open-close valves can be switched by means of magnetic force by positioning at least one magnetically active body and at least one first open-close Valve can be switched by means of a force acting mechanically on this first open-close valve, a movement device being provided for moving the magnetically active body relative to the open-close valves, and the movement device being a mechanical actuation device for the mechanically switchable first open-valve. To-valve includes. The gas valve unit forms several switching stages with which the gas flow to the first gas outlet and to the second gas outlet can be adjusted. The flow cross-section depends on which of the open-close valves are open. This in turn depends on which of the throttle points must be flowed through by the gas on the way from the gas inlet to the gas outlet. The gas valve unit has first open-close valves and first throttle points that are assigned to the first gas outlet, and second open-close valves and second throttle points that are assigned to the second gas outlet. According to the invention, some of the on-off valves can be actuated by means of magnetic force, in particular by moving a permanent magnet. The permanent magnet can be moved relative to the open-close valves and opens the open-close valve that is located directly in the magnetic field of the permanent magnet. In addition, at least one first open-close valve can be switched by means of a force acting mechanically on this open-close valve. This mechanically switchable on-off valve can also be opened when the permanent magnet is not in its vicinity.
Bevorzugt ist genau ein erstes Auf-Zu-Ventil mittels einer mechanisch auf dieses erste Auf-Zu-Ventil wirkenden Kraft schaltbar.Exactly one first open-close valve can preferably be switched by means of a force acting mechanically on this first open-close valve.
Weiter ist es vorteilhaft, wenn zumindest jedes der nicht mechanisch betätigbaren Auf-Zu-Ventile mittels Magnetkraft durch Positionieren des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers schaltbar ist. Damit ist genau ein Auf-Zu-Ventil mechanisch schaltbar und die anderen Auf-Zu-Ventile sind mittels Magnetkraft schaltbar. Möglich ist es auch, dass das mechanisch schaltbare Auf-Zu-Ventil zusätzlich auch mittels Magnetkraft schaltbar ist. Mit besonderem Vorteil ist der magnetisch wirksame Körper als Permanentmagnet ausgeführt. Jedes der Auf-Zu-Ventile weist dann einen aus ferromagnetischem Material bestehenden bewegbaren Ventilkörper auf, der mittels der Kraft des Permanentmagnets bewegbar ist. Der Ventilkörper ist dabei mittels der Kraft einer Feder in Schließstellung vorgespannt. Wenn sich der Permanentmagnet direkt über dem Ventilkörper befindet, bewegt sich der Ventilkörper entgegen der Federkraft in eine Öffnungsstellung. Möglich ist es ebenfalls, die Ventilkörper selbst permanentmagnetisch auszuführen oder fest mit einem Permanentmagnet zu verbinden, während der bewegbare magnetisch wirksame Körper aus einem nicht magnetisierten ferromagnetischen Material gebildet ist.It is also advantageous if at least each of the non-mechanically actuated open-close valves can be switched by means of magnetic force by positioning the magnetically active body. This means that exactly one open-close valve can be switched mechanically and the other open-close valves can be switched by means of magnetic force. It is also possible that the mechanically switchable on-off valve can also be switched by means of magnetic force. The magnetically active body is particularly advantageously designed as a permanent magnet. Each of the on-off valves then has a movable valve body made of ferromagnetic material, which is movable by means of the force of the permanent magnet. The valve body is biased in the closed position by the force of a spring. If the permanent magnet is located directly above the valve body, the valve body moves into an open position against the spring force. It is also possible to design the valve body itself permanently magnetic or to connect it permanently to a permanent magnet, while the movable magnetically active body is formed from a non-magnetized ferromagnetic material.
Es ist eine Bewegungsvorrichtung zum Bewegen des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers relativ zu den Auf-Zu-Ventilen vorgesehen. Die Bewegungsvorrichtung kann beispielsweise von einer Bedienperson von Hand mittels eines Drehknebels betätigt werden. Ebenso möglich ist es, die Bewegungsvorrichtung an ein elektrisches Stellglied, beispielsweise einen Schrittmotor zu koppeln. Mit der Bewegungsvorrichtung kann der magnetisch wirksame Körper entlang der Auf-Zu-Ventile auf einer definierten Bahn bewegt werden.A moving device is provided for moving the magnetically active body relative to the on-off valves. The movement device can, for example, be operated by an operator by hand using a rotary knob. It is also possible to couple the movement device to an electrical actuator, for example a stepper motor. With the movement device, the magnetically active body can be moved along the open-close valves on a defined path.
Bevorzugt ist die Bewegungsvorrichtung derart ausgeführt, dass durch Betätigung der Bewegungsvorrichtung, ausgehend von einer vollständig geschlossenen Gasventileinheit, mittels des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers zunächst die dem zweiten Gasausgang zugeordneten Auf-Zu-Ventile betätigt werden und anschließend mittels des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers die dem ersten Gasausgang zugeordneten Auf-Zu-Ventile betätigt werden. Dies bedeutet, dass mittels des Permanentmagnets zunächst der Gasvolumenstrom zu dem mit dem zweiten Gasausgang verbundenen Außenbrenner des Zweikreis-Gasbrenners gesteuert wird. Anschließend, wenn der Volumenstrom zum Außenbrenner vollständig unterbrochen ist, steuert der magnetisch wirksame Körper den Öffnungsquerschnitt zu dem mit dem ersten Gasausgang verbundenen Innenbrenner des Zweikreis-Gasbrenners.The movement device is preferably designed in such a way that, by actuating the movement device, starting from a completely closed gas valve unit, by means of the magnetically active body, the open-close valves assigned to the second gas outlet are actuated first and then, by means of the magnetically active body, the valves assigned to the first gas outlet Open-close valves are operated. This means that the gas volume flow to the external burner of the two-circuit gas burner connected to the second gas outlet is first controlled by means of the permanent magnet. Then, when the volume flow to the external burner is completely interrupted, the magnetically active body controls the opening cross section to the internal burner of the dual-circuit gas burner connected to the first gas outlet.
Die Bewegungsvorrichtung umfasst weiter eine mechanische Betätigungsvorrichtung für das mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil. Mit der mechanischen Betätigungsvorrichtung kann das mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil geöffnet werden, auch wenn sich der magnetisch wirksame Körper nicht in der Nähe dieses ersten Auf-Zu-Ventils befindet.The movement device further comprises a mechanical actuation device for the mechanically switchable first open-close valve. With the mechanical actuation device, the mechanically switchable first open-close valve can be opened even if the magnetically active body is not in the vicinity of this first on-off valve.
Hierbei ist die Bewegungsvorrichtung derart ausgeführt, dass dann, wenn zumindest ein zweites Auf-Zu-Ventil mittels Magnetkraft geöffnet ist, das mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil mittels der mechanischen Betätigungsvorrichtung geöffnet ist. Immer dann, wenn der Gasstrom zu dem zweiten Gasausgang und damit zu dem Außenbrenner des Zweikreis-Gasbrenners geöffnet ist, öffnet die mechanische Betätigungsvorrichtung auch den Gasstrom zu dem ersten Gasausgang und damit zu dem Innenbrenner.Here, the movement device is designed such that when at least one second open-close valve is opened by means of magnetic force, the mechanically switchable first open-close valve is opened by means of the mechanical actuation device. Whenever the gas flow to the second gas outlet and thus to the external burner of the dual-circuit gas burner is opened, the mechanical actuation device also opens the gas flow to the first gas outlet and thus to the internal burner.
Weiter ist die Bewegungsvorrichtung derart ausgeführt, dass dann, wenn der magnetisch wirksame Körper derart positioniert ist, dass er eine in Öffnungsrichtung wirkende Magnetkraft auf das mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil ausübt, dieses mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil auch mittels der mechanischen Betätigungsvorrichtung geöffnet ist. In der genannten Schaltstellung ist dieses mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil sowohl mechanisch als auch mittels Magnetkraft geöffnet. Hierdurch werden undefinierte Umschaltzustände vermieden.Furthermore, the movement device is designed such that when the magnetically active body is positioned in such a way that it exerts a magnetic force acting in the opening direction on the mechanically switchable first open-close valve, this mechanically switchable first open-close valve also by means of the mechanical actuator is open. In the switch position mentioned, this mechanically switchable first on-off valve is opened both mechanically and by means of magnetic force. This avoids undefined switching states.
Weiter ist die Bewegungsvorrichtung derart ausgeführt, dass dann, wenn der magnetisch wirksame Körper derart positioniert ist, dass er ausschließlich auf mindestens ein nicht mechanisch schaltbares erstes Auf-Zu-Ventil eine in Öffnungsrichtung wirkende Magnetkraft ausübt, das mechanisch schaltbare erste Auf-Zu-Ventil auch nicht mittels der mechanischen Betätigungsvorrichtung geöffnet ist. In einer solchen Schaltstellung, bei der mittels der Magnetkraft der Strömungsquerschnitt zu dem ersten Gasausgang auf einen Wert eingestellt ist, der geringer ist als der Maximalwert, besitzt die mechanische Betätigungsvorrichtung keine Wirkung.Furthermore, the movement device is designed such that when the magnetically active body is positioned such that it exerts a magnetic force acting in the opening direction only on at least one non-mechanically switchable first open / close valve, the mechanically switchable first open / close valve is also not opened by means of the mechanical actuation device. In such a switching position, in which the flow cross-section to the first gas outlet is set to a value which is less than the maximum value by means of the magnetic force, the mechanical actuation device has no effect.
In Abhängigkeit von der Position des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers sind entweder kein Auf-Zu-Ventil oder genau ein Auf-Zu-Ventil oder genau zwei Auf-Zu-Ventile mittels Magnetkraft geöffnet. Kein Auf-Zu-Ventil ist geöffnet, wenn sich die Bewegungsvorrichtung in Null-Position befindet. Der magnetisch wirksame Körper öffnet genau ein Auf-Zu-Ventil, wenn er sich direkt über diesem Auf-Zu-Ventil befindet. In Zwischenstellungen, wenn sich der magnetisch wirksame Körper zwischen zwei Auf-Zu-Ventilen befindet, sind diese beiden Auf-Zu-Ventile geöffnet. Hierdurch wird vermieden, dass während des Umschaltens der Gasstrom kurzzeitig vollständig unterbrochen wird und dadurch die Flammen am Gasbrenner erlöschen.Depending on the position of the magnetically active body, either no open-close valve or exactly one open-close valve or exactly two open-close valves are opened by means of magnetic force. No open-close valve is open when the movement device is in the zero position. The magnetically active body opens exactly one open-close valve when it is located directly above this open-close valve. In intermediate positions, when the magnetically active body is between two open-close valves, these two open-close valves are open. This prevents the gas flow from being completely interrupted briefly during the switchover and the flames on the gas burner thereby extinguishing.
Gemäß einer konstruktiven Ausführung der Erfindung weist ein bewegbarer Ventilkörper des mechanisch schaltbaren ersten Auf-Zu-Ventils einen zylinderischen Grundkörper und einen Mitnehmer auf. Der zylinderische Grundkörper ist in einer zylinderischen Bohrung in einem Gehäuse der Gasventileinheit geführt. Die mechanische Betätigungsvorrichtung kann über den Mitnehmer eine Kraft auf den zylinderischen Grundkörper ausüben und diesen bewegen.According to a constructive embodiment of the invention, a movable valve body of the mechanically switchable first open-close valve has a cylindrical base body and a driver. The cylindrical base body is guided in a cylindrical bore in a housing of the gas valve unit. The mechanical actuating device can exert a force on the cylindrical base body via the driver and move it.
Bevorzugt steht der Mitnehmer von dem Grundkörper in Umfangsrichtung ab. Der Mitnehmer kann beispielsweise ringförmig ausgebildet sein und einen größeren Umfang als der Grundkörper besitzen.The driver preferably protrudes from the base body in the circumferential direction. The driver can, for example, be annular and have a larger circumference than the base body.
Die mechanische Betätigungsvorrichtung der Bewegungsvorrichtung weist einen bewegbaren Nocken auf, der in Abhängigkeit von der Schaltstellung der Bewegungsvorrichtung auf den Mitnehmer eine Kraft ausübt. Der Nocken kann dabei derart lang ausgeführt sein, dass er über mehrere Schaltstellungen der Bewegungsvorrichtung hinweg das mechanisch schaltbare Auf-Zu-Ventil öffnet.The mechanical actuation device of the movement device has a movable cam which exerts a force on the driver as a function of the switching position of the movement device. The cam can be made so long that it opens the mechanically switchable open-close valve over several switching positions of the movement device.
Die Gasventileinheit umfasst erfindungsgemäß eine erste Drosselstrecke, in der die ersten Drosselstellen in Reihe angeordnet sind und die jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten ersten Drosselstellen einen Verbindungsabschnitt aufweisen, welchen ein erstes Auf-Zu-Ventil in geöffnetem Zustand mit dem Gaseingang verbindet. Die Drosselstellen befinden sich hintereinander und sind in Reihe angeordnet. In Abhängigkeit davon, welches Auf-Zu-Ventil geöffnet ist, führt der Gasstrom durch eine, zwei oder mehrere Drosselstellen.According to the invention, the gas valve unit comprises a first throttle section, in which the first throttle points are arranged in series and each have a connecting section between two adjacent first throttle points, which connects a first open-close valve to the gas inlet in the open state. The choke points are located one behind the other and are arranged in a row. Depending on which open-close valve is open, the gas flow leads through one, two or more throttling points.
Analog hierzu umfasst die Gasventileinheit erfindungsgemäß eine zweite Drosselstrecke, in der die zweiten Drosselstellen in Reihe angeordnet sind und die jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten zweiten Drosselstellen einen Verbindungsabschnitt aufweisen, welchen jeweils ein zweites Auf-Zu-Ventil in geöffnetem Zustand mit dem Gaseingang verbindet.Analogously to this, the gas valve unit according to the invention comprises a second throttle section, in which the second throttle points are arranged in series and each have a connecting section between two adjacent second throttle points, each of which connects a second open-close valve in the open state to the gas inlet.
Die Drosselstellen der ersten Drosselstrecke weisen erfindungsgemäß - in Gasströmungsrichtung in der ersten Drosselstrecke betrachtet - einen zunehmenden Strömungsquerschnitt auf. Analog hierzu weisen auch die Drosselstellen in der zweiten Drosselstrecke - in Gasströmungsrichtung in der zweiten Drosselstrecke betrachtet - einen zunehmenden Strömungsquerschnitt auf. Damit bestimmt in erster Linie diejenige Drosselstelle, die in Gasströmungsrichtung auf das geöffnete Auf-Zu-Ventil folgt, den Gasvolumenstrom zu dem betreffenden Gasausgang. Die in der Drosselstrecke folgenden Drosselstellen besitzen einen größeren Strömungsquerschnitt und besitzen eine vergleichsweise geringere Drosselwirkung auf den Gasvolumenstrom.According to the invention, the throttling points of the first throttling section have an increasing flow cross section — viewed in the gas flow direction in the first throttling section. Analogously to this, the throttle points in the second throttle section - viewed in the gas flow direction in the second throttle section - have an increasing flow cross section. The throttle point that follows the open on-off valve in the gas flow direction thus primarily determines the gas volume flow to the gas outlet in question. The throttling points following in the throttle section have a larger flow cross-section and have a comparatively lower throttling effect on the gas volume flow.
Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand des in den schematischen Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.Further advantages and details of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the schematic figures.
Dabei zeigt
Figur 1- einen Zweikreis-Gasbrenner,
Figur 2- die Schaltstellung des geschlossenen Zweikreis-Gasventils,
Figur 3- die Schaltstellung des Zweikreis-Gasventils in einer ersten Schaltstellung,
- Figur 4
- die Schaltstellung des Zweikreis-Gasventils zwischen einer ersten und einer zweiten Schaltstellung,
Figur 5- die Schaltstellung des Zweikreis-Gasventils in einer sechsten Schaltstellung,
Figur 6- die Schaltstellung des Zweikreis-Gasventils in einer siebten Schaltstellung,
Figur 7- die Schaltstellung des Zweikreis-Gasventils in einer neunten Schaltstellung,
- Figur 8
- eine Schnittdarstellung des geschlossenen Zweikreis-Gasventils,
- Figur 9
- eine Schnittdarstellung des Zweikreis-Gasventils in einer weiteren Schaltstellung.
- Figure 1
- a two-circuit gas burner,
- Figure 2
- the switching position of the closed two-circuit gas valve,
- Figure 3
- the switching position of the two-circuit gas valve in a first switching position,
- Figure 4
- the switching position of the two-circuit gas valve between a first and a second switching position,
- Figure 5
- the switching position of the two-circuit gas valve in a sixth switching position,
- Figure 6
- the switching position of the two-circuit gas valve in a seventh switching position,
- Figure 7
- the switching position of the two-circuit gas valve in a ninth switching position,
- Figure 8
- 2 shows a sectional illustration of the closed two-circuit gas valve,
- Figure 9
- a sectional view of the two-circuit gas valve in a further switching position.
Die
Alle zweiten Auf-Zu-Ventile 16 und alle ersten Auf-Zu-Ventile 15 besitzen jeweils nichtmagnetische ferromagnetische Ventilkörper. Das Auf-Zu-Ventil 15.3 besitzt zusätzlich einen mit dem Ventilkörper verbundenen Mitnehmer 7. Über diesen Mitnehmer 7 ist das erste Auf-Zu-Ventil 15.3 durch den Nocken 6 betätigbar. Auf die Ventilkörper sämtlicher erster Auf-Zu-Ventile 15, einschließlich dem Auf-Zu-Ventil 15.3, und sämtlicher zweiter Auf-Zu-Ventile 16 kann der von einem Permanentmagnet gebildete magnetisch wirksamen Körper 5 eine Anziehungskraft ausüben, wenn er über dem entsprechenden Ventilkörper positioniert ist.All second open-close valves 16 and all first open-close valves 15 each have non-magnetic ferromagnetic valve bodies. The open-close valve 15.3 additionally has a
Der grundsätzliche Aufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Gasventils, insbesondere die Art des Zusammenwirkens des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers 5 mit den zugehörigen Auf-Zu-Ventilen 15 bzw. 16 und die Gasführung im Inneren des Gasventils, entspricht dem Aufbau der Gegenstände der am 27.07.2009 eingereichten europäischen Patentanmeldungen
In der in
Die Schaltung im Innern des Zweikreis-Gasventils 2 wird im Folgenden anhand der schematischen
Wenn der magnetisch wirksame Körper 5 und der Nocken 6, ausgehend von der Position gemäß
Diese Schaltstellung ist in
Bei einer weiteren Bewegung des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers 5 nach in der Zeichnung rechts öffnet der magnetisch wirksame Körper 5 dann zusätzlich das zweite Auf-Zu-Ventil 16.5. Die Bewegung des Nockens 6 nach rechts führt hingegen nicht zu einem Öffnen eines weiteren ersten Auf-Zu-Ventils 15.2 oder 15.3, da diese keinen Mitnehmer aufweisen.When the magnetically
Diese Schaltstellung ist in
Wenn der magnetisch wirksamen Körper 5 und der Nocken 6 weiter nach in der Zeichnung rechts bewegt werden, schließt das Auf-Zu-Ventil 16.6 und nur das Auf-Zu-Ventil 16.5 bleibt geöffnet.If the magnetically
Für die Funktion des Zweikreis-Gasventils besonders wichtig ist, dass während des Umschaltens von dem geöffneten Auf-Zu-Ventil 16.6 auf das geöffnete Auf-Zu-Ventil 16.5 zwischenzeitlich beide Auf-Zu-Ventile 16.6 und 16.5 geöffnet sind, da dies einen kontinuierlichen Gasfluss gewährleistet und eine unerwünschte Unterbrechung des Gasflusses und damit ein Erlöschen der Gasflammen während des Umschaltvorgangs verhindert.For the function of the two-circuit gas valve, it is particularly important that both open-close valves 16.6 and 16.5 are temporarily open during the switchover from the open open-close valve 16.6 to the open open-close valve 16.5, since this is a continuous one Gas flow guaranteed and an unwanted interruption of the gas flow and thus extinguishing the gas flames prevented during the switching process.
In der in
Wenn nun der magnetisch wirksame Körper 5 weiter nach rechts bewegt wird, schließen und öffnen nacheinander die ersten Auf-Zu-Ventile 15. Dies geschieht für die ersten Auf-Zu-Ventile 15.1 und 15.2 ausschließlich mittels der Magnetkraft des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers 5. Der Nocken 6 besitzt für die ersten Auf-Zu-Ventile 15.1 und 15.2 keine schaltende Funktion.If the magnetically
Bei einer Betätigung des Zweikreis-Gasventils 2 in umgekehrter Richtung werden der magnetisch wirksame Körper 5 und der Nocken 6 zurückbewegt. Auch hier erfolgt die Bewegung des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers 5 und des Nockens 6 stets synchron. Hierbei vergrößert sich dann zunächst der Gasstrom zu dem ersten Gasausgang 11 und anschließend der Gasstrom zu dem zweiten Gasausgang 12. Nachdem der Gasstrom zu beiden Gasausgängen 11, 12 seinen Maximalwert erreicht hat, wird in der darauf folgenden Schaltstellung das Zweikreis-Gasventil vollständig geschlossen.When the two-
Eine Betätigung des Zweikreis-Gasventils 2 erfolgt mittels einer geeigneten Bewegungsvorrichtung. Diese kann beispielsweise einen manuell betätigbaren Drehknebel umfassen. Eine Drehung des Drehknebels verschiebt dann den magnetisch wirksamen Körper 5 sowie den Nocken 6 relativ zu den Auf-Zu-Ventilen 15, 16 in der oben beschriebenen Weise.The two-
Alternativ ist es ebenfalls möglich, die Bewegungsvorrichtung mit einem geeigneten Stellglied, beispielsweise einem elektrischen Schrittmotor oder einer Kombination aus Elektromotor und Getriebe auszustatten. Dieses Stellglied kann dann mittels einer geeigneten elektronischen Steuerung angesteuert werden. Die elektronische Steuerung betätigt das Stellglied dann automatisch oder gemäß dem Ausgangssignal einer mit der Steuerung verbundenen elektronischen Benutzerschnittstelle, die beispielsweise von Touch-Sensoren, Slidern oder abnehmbaren Magnetknebeln gebildet sein kann. Mittels der elektronischen Steuerung kann auch eine teil- oder vollautomatische Steuerung der Gasventileinheit realisiert werden.Alternatively, it is also possible to equip the movement device with a suitable actuator, for example an electric stepper motor or a combination of an electric motor and gear. This actuator can then be controlled by means of a suitable electronic control. The electronic control then actuates the actuator automatically or according to the output signal of an electronic user interface connected to the control, which can be formed, for example, by touch sensors, sliders or removable magnetic knobs. A partially or fully automatic control of the gas valve unit can also be implemented by means of the electronic control.
In
In der Schnittdarstellung gemäß
Im Bereich des Auf-Zu-Ventils 16.5 befindet sich der als Permanentmagnet ausgeführte magnetisch wirksame Körper 5. Die Magnetkraft des magnetisch wirksamen Körpers 5 zieht den Ventilkörper 40.5 entgegen der Kraft der Feder 41 nach unten. Somit ist auch das Auf-Zu-Ventil 16.5 geöffnet.In the area of the open-close valve 16.5 there is the magnetically
- 11
- Zweikreis-GasbrennerTwo-circuit gas burner
- 22
- Zweikreis-GasventilTwo-circuit gas valve
- 33
- Gaseinganggas input
- 55
- magnetisch wirksamer Körpermagnetically effective body
- 66
- Nockencam
- 77
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 1111
- erster Gasausgangfirst gas outlet
- 1212
- zweiter Gasausgangsecond gas outlet
- 15 (15.1 bis 15.3)15 (15.1 to 15.3)
- erste Auf-Zu-Ventilefirst on-off valves
- 16 (16.1 bis 16.6.)16 (16.1 to 16.6.)
- zweite Auf-Zu-Ventilesecond open-close valves
- 17 (17.1 bis 17.3)17 (17.1 to 17.3)
- erste Drosselstellenfirst throttling points
- 18 (18.1 bis 18.6)18 (18.1 to 18.6)
- zweite Drosselstellensecond throttling points
- 2121
- Innenbrennerinternal burner
- 2222
- Außenbrennerexternal burner
- 3131
- erste Gasaustrittsöffnungenfirst gas outlet openings
- 3232
- zweite Gasaustrittsöffnungensecond gas outlet openings
- 3535
- Gehäusecasing
- 3636
- Betätigungswelleactuating shaft
- 3737
- Bewegungsvorrichtungmover
- 3838
- Kupplungselementcoupling member
- 39.339.3
- Ventilkörper eines ersten Auf-Zu-VentilsValve body of a first open-close valve
- 40.540.5
- Ventilkörper eines zweiten Auf-Zu-VentilsValve body of a second open-close valve
- 4141
- Federfeather
- 4242
- elektrischer Schalterelectrical switch
Claims (8)
- Gas valve unit for adjusting gas volume flows to a dual circuit gas burner (1) of a gas appliance, in particular of a gas cooking appliance, wherein the gas valve unit has one gas inlet (3) and two gas outlets (11, 12), wherein the gas volume flow fed to the one first gas outlet (11) can be adjusted in multiple stages, wherein the gas volume flow fed to the one second gas outlet (12) can be adjusted in multiple stages, characterised in that the gas valve unit has at least two first on-off valves (15) for adjusting the gas volume flow fed to the first gas outlet (11) and one first throttle section with at least two first throttle points (17), which are arranged in series and which comprise an increasing flow cross-section in a gas flow direction in the first throttle section and the gas valve unit has at least two second on-off valves (16) for adjusting the gas volume flow fed to the second gas outlet (12) and a second throttle section with at least two second throttle points (18), which are arranged in series and which comprise an increasing flow cross-section in a gas flow direction in the second throttle section, that at least some of the on-off valves (15, 16) are switchable by means of magnetic force by way of the positioning of at least one magnetically active body (5, 6) and at least one first on-off valve (15.3) is switchable by means of a force acting mechanically on this first on-off valve (15.3), that a movement device (37) is provided for moving the magnetically active body (5) relative to the on-off valves (15, 16) and that the movement device (37) comprises a mechanical actuating device for the mechanically switchable first on-off valve (15.3).
- Gas valve unit according to claim 1, characterised in that exactly one first on-off valve (15.3) is switchable by means of a force acting mechanically on this first on-off valve (15.3).
- Gas valve unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that at least each of the on-off valves (15, 16) that is not able to be mechanically actuated is switchable by means of magnetic force through the positioning of the magnetically active body (5, 6).
- Gas valve unit according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the magnetically active body (5) is embodied as a permanent magnet.
- Gas valve unit according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the movement device (37) is embodied such that by way of actuation of the movement device (37) from a completely closed gas valve unit, the on-off valves (16) assigned to the second gas outlet (12) are firstly actuated by means of the magnetically active body (5) and then the on-off valves (15) assigned to the first gas outlet are actuated by means of the magnetically active body (5).
- Gas valve unit according to one of claims 1-5, characterised in that the movement device (37) is embodied such that if at least one second on-off valve is opened by means of magnetic force, the mechanically switchable first on-off valve (15.3) is opened by means of the mechanical actuation device.
- Gas valve unit according to one of claims 1-6, characterised in that the movement device (37) is embodied such that if the magnetically active body (5) is positioned in such a way that it exerts a magnetic force acting in the opening direction onto the mechanically switchable first on-off valve (15.3), this mechanically switchable first on-off valve (15.3) is also opened by means of the mechanical actuation device.
- Gas valve unit according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the movement device (37) is embodied such that if the magnetically active body (5) is positioned in such a way that it exerts a magnetic force acting in the opening direction exclusively onto at least one non-mechanically switchable first on-off valve (15.3), the mechanically switchable first on-off valve (15.3) is also not opened by means of the mechanical actuation device.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11794700.2A EP2652398B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-07 | Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner |
PL11794700T PL2652398T3 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-07 | Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10290659 | 2010-12-14 | ||
EP11794700.2A EP2652398B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-07 | Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner |
PCT/EP2011/072024 WO2012080051A2 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-07 | Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2652398A2 EP2652398A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2652398B1 true EP2652398B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
Family
ID=45346451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11794700.2A Active EP2652398B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2011-12-07 | Gas valve unit for a dual circuit burner |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2652398B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103703316B (en) |
ES (1) | ES2774168T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2652398T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012080051A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI1104482A2 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-08-13 | Whirlpool Sa | burner set for cooking equipment |
CN104048082B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-09-25 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | Gas flow control device and gas-cooker for gas-cooker |
CA2934675A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-02 | Mabe, S.A. De C.V. | Multi burner ovni |
AU2017286560B2 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2023-03-09 | The Middleby Corporation | Convection conveyor oven manifold and damper system |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0467901T3 (en) * | 1989-04-08 | 1993-07-12 | Blue Circle Domestic Appliance | A gas hob |
HUT54227A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-01-28 | Magyar Szenhidrogenipari | Apparatus for controlling gas utilization |
GB8916236D0 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1989-08-31 | Adventec Ltd | Fluid flow control device |
DE19627539A1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-01-15 | Gaggenau Werke | Method and device for controlling the flame size of gas-operated cooking or baking devices |
DE69729755T2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2005-08-04 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | OPERATING DEVICE FOR MULTI-VALVE GAS BURNER |
DE10249936A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-13 | Abb Research Ltd. | Valve design for micro systems has ferromagnetic balls held onto valve seats or held away from the valve seats using permanent magnet sliders |
US7513247B2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2009-04-07 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Gas cooking equipment and method for producing gas cooking equipment |
ITVE20070031A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-18 | Defendi Italy Srl | GAS TAP WITH SAFETY FOR DUAL BURNER. |
ATE524682T1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-09-15 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | ADJUSTMENT DEVICE |
US7881593B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-02-01 | Cfom Inc. | Gas cooking appliance with removable burners and useable work area |
EP2189719B1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2019-05-01 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Method for adjusting a heat output of a multi-ring burner, in particular dual ring burner, and device for executing such a method |
-
2011
- 2011-12-07 EP EP11794700.2A patent/EP2652398B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-07 CN CN201180060320.0A patent/CN103703316B/en active Active
- 2011-12-07 WO PCT/EP2011/072024 patent/WO2012080051A2/en unknown
- 2011-12-07 PL PL11794700T patent/PL2652398T3/en unknown
- 2011-12-07 ES ES11794700T patent/ES2774168T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2774168T3 (en) | 2020-07-17 |
WO2012080051A3 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
WO2012080051A2 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
PL2652398T3 (en) | 2020-07-13 |
CN103703316A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
EP2652398A2 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
CN103703316B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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