EP2642059A1 - Method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile - Google Patents
Method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2642059A1 EP2642059A1 EP13160086.8A EP13160086A EP2642059A1 EP 2642059 A1 EP2642059 A1 EP 2642059A1 EP 13160086 A EP13160086 A EP 13160086A EP 2642059 A1 EP2642059 A1 EP 2642059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- reinforcing
- wall
- chamber
- hollow chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
- E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for reinforcing a hollow chamber profile with a reinforcing profile.
- the reinforcing profiles are inserted before welding the cut and mitered PVC profiles in a so-called reinforcing chamber of the hollow sections - especially the frame profiles for the frame and the sash profiles for the sash - and screwed with a the outer contour of the hollow chamber profile penetrating fitting with the hollow chamber profile. Due to manufacturing tolerances, however, it is not always guaranteed that the reinforcing profiles abut the inner contour of the reinforcing chamber. In a possible deformation of the hollow chamber profile by the action of heat and thus released stresses warping the PVC profile before the reinforcing profiles be subjected to bending and thus develop their reinforcing effect.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile which does not have these disadvantages.
- the hollow chamber profile used for the method according to the invention consists at least largely of plastic, preferably of rigid PVC (PVC-U).
- the profile outer wall preferably has a substantially greater wall thickness than the inner webs of the hollow chamber profile.
- the profile outer wall has a wall thickness of 2.5 to 3 mm and the inner webs have a wall thickness of less than 2 mm.
- the reinforcing chamber is formed at least in some areas of the profile outer wall and in other parts of the inner webs of the hollow chamber profile, so that the reinforcing chamber in partial areas, due to the greater wall thickness of the profile outer walls compared to the inner webs, a different wall thickness and thus different Having stiffness.
- the reinforcing profile has a plurality of legs, wherein both an open contour and a closed contour of the steel profile can be used within the invention.
- the reinforcing profile is shaped and is inserted into the reinforcing chamber such that one of the legs of the reinforcing profile in the region of the subsequent screwing first is spaced from the profile outer wall.
- the reinforcing profile is additionally pivoted according to the invention, so undergoes a rotational movement or a combination of a rotational movement and a translational movement.
- the reinforcing profile is pressed firmly against the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber in a region spaced from the screw connection.
- this pressing is carried out on the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber in a region of the reinforcing chamber, where it is formed by the profile outer wall, in other words, the reinforcing profile is pressed from the inside to the outer profile wall.
- At least one of the regions of the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber to which the reinforcing profile is pressed extends approximately parallel to the outer visible surface or to the glazing plane.
- approximately parallel is meant an angle between 0 ° and 10 ° to the outer viewing surface or glazing plane.
- the reinforcing profile is directly subjected to bending and thus counteracts a distortion of the hollow chamber profile.
- the reinforcing profile when tightening the screw is pivoted so that the resulting rotational component of the pivotal movement corresponds to a rotation of at least 3 °.
- the reinforcing profile is screwed to the hollow chamber profile in particular. It is within the invention, however, if the connection takes place, for example, by riveting o.
- Fig. 1 is a specialist in the art per se known wing frame profile, Trocal brand of the Applicant, shown.
- the wing frame profile designed as a hollow chamber profile 1 has a profile outer wall 2 with a continuous wall thickness of approximately 3 mm.
- the inner webs 4, 5, 6, 7 divide the hollow chamber profile 1 into a plurality of hollow chambers 15, 16, 17.
- the hollow chamber 16 forms the reinforcing chamber 3.
- the inner webs 4-7 have a substantially smaller wall thickness than the profile outer wall 2, namely approx 1 to 1.5 mm.
- the reinforcing profile 10 is made of steel with a wall thickness of 2 mm and is shaped so that, after insertion into the reinforcing chamber 3 at least in some areas, in particular the region of the screw 18 and the subsequent Anpress Schemeen 11, 23 and 24 is not applied to the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber 3.
- Fig. 1 the so-called Euronut Championship is denoted by the reference numeral 8. This represents a part of the profile outer wall 2 in the sense of the present invention.
- the reinforcing profile 10 to the in Fig. 2 pivoted or rotated with the reference numeral 19, so that the angled leg portion spaced from the screw 18 in the pressing areas 11 and 23 is pressed firmly against the inner contour of the reinforcing chamber 3.
- the contact areas 11 and 23 In the area of the contact areas 11 and 23 ( Fig. 1, Fig. 2 ) runs the profile outer wall 2 in a narrow arc of about 90 ° and is - viewed in the direction of the outer viewing surface - in a horizontal, ie perpendicular to the outer viewing surface or the glazing plane extending area.
- the region 23 runs approximately parallel to the glazing plane or to the outer visible surface of the profile 1, so that optimum removal of the forces occurring due to bending on the reinforcing profile 10 is made possible.
- the contact area 24, on which the legs 22 of the reinforcing profile 10 when tightening the screw 18 is pressed, extends approximately perpendicular to the glazing plane or to the outer visible surface of the hollow chamber profile first
- the hollow chamber profile 1 'used here has similar to that in the Fig. 1 to 4 illustrated sash profile a profile outer wall 2 'with a continuous nominal wall thickness of 3 mm and inner webs 4', 5 ', 6' and 7 'with about 1 mm wall thickness.
- the reinforcing profile 10 "has such a contour that, after being pushed into the reinforcing chamber 3 ', the later screwed area initially comes to rest at a distance from the inner contour of the reinforcing chamber 3' FIGS.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verstärken eines Hohlkammerprofils mit einem Verstärkungsprofil.The invention relates to a method for reinforcing a hollow chamber profile with a reinforcing profile.
Hohlkammerprofile für die Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen werden in großem Umfang aus PVC-Formmassen extrudiert. Beim Kalibrieren und Abkühlen werden die Profile durch einen sogenannten Abzug durch die Kalibriereinrichtung gezogen, wobei zwangsläufig mehr oder weniger große Spannungen im PVC-Material eingefroren werden. Bei starker Erwärmung der zu Fenstern oder Türen bearbeiteten Profile durch Sonneneinstrahlung können diese Spannungen teilweise freigesetzt werden, so dass es zu einem Verzug der Profile kommt.Hollow profiles for the production of windows and doors are extruded to a large extent from PVC molding compounds. During calibration and cooling, the profiles are pulled through a so-called trigger through the calibration device, which inevitably more or less high voltages are frozen in the PVC material. In the event of severe heating of the profiles processed to windows or doors due to solar radiation, these stresses can be partially released so that the profiles become distorted.
Es ist üblich, Hohlkammerprofile aus PVC-Formmassen mit Verstärkungsprofilen zu versehen. Die Verstärkungsprofile bestehen gewöhnlich aus Stahl. Es sind aber auch Verstärkungsprofile aus glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffen oder sogenannte thermisch getrennte Stahlprofile für diesen Zweck bekannt.It is customary to provide hollow chamber profiles made of PVC molding compounds with reinforcing profiles. The reinforcing profiles are usually made of steel. But there are also known reinforcing profiles of glass fiber reinforced plastics or so-called thermally separated steel profiles for this purpose.
Die Verstärkungsprofile werden vor dem Verschweißen der abgelängten und auf Gehrung geschnittenen PVC-Profile in eine sogenannte Verstärkungskammer der Hohlprofile - insbesondere der Blendrahmenprofile für den Blendrahmen und der Flügelrahmenprofile für den Flügelrahmen - eingeschoben und mit einer die Außenkontur des Hohlkammerprofils durchdringenden Verschraubung mit dem Hohlkammerprofil verschraubt. Aufgrund von Fertigungstoleranzen ist jedoch nicht immer gewährleistet, dass die Verstärkungsprofile an der Innenkontur der Verstärkungskammer anliegen. Bei einer etwaigen Verformung des Hohlkammerprofils durch Wärmeeinwirkung und dadurch freigesetzte Spannungen verzieht sich das PVC-Profil, bevor die Verstärkungsprofile auf Biegung beansprucht werden und damit ihre Verstärkungswirkung entfalten.The reinforcing profiles are inserted before welding the cut and mitered PVC profiles in a so-called reinforcing chamber of the hollow sections - especially the frame profiles for the frame and the sash profiles for the sash - and screwed with a the outer contour of the hollow chamber profile penetrating fitting with the hollow chamber profile. Due to manufacturing tolerances, however, it is not always guaranteed that the reinforcing profiles abut the inner contour of the reinforcing chamber. In a possible deformation of the hollow chamber profile by the action of heat and thus released stresses warping the PVC profile before the reinforcing profiles be subjected to bending and thus develop their reinforcing effect.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verfahren zum Verstärken eines Kunststoff-Hohlkammerprofils zur Verfügung zu stellen, das diese Nachteile nicht aufweist.The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile which does not have these disadvantages.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bevorzugt in Verbindung mit einem oder mehreren der Merkmale der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a method according to
Das für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren verwendete Hohlkammerprofil besteht wenigstens weitgehend aus Kunststoff, bevorzugt aus Hart-PVC (PVC-U). Die Profil-Außenwand weist bevorzugt eine wesentlich größere Wandstärke auf als die Innenstege des Hohlkammerprofils. Bevorzugt weisen die Profil-Außenwand eine Wandstärke von 2,5 bis 3 mm und die Innenstege eine Wandstärke von weniger als 2 mm auf.The hollow chamber profile used for the method according to the invention consists at least largely of plastic, preferably of rigid PVC (PVC-U). The profile outer wall preferably has a substantially greater wall thickness than the inner webs of the hollow chamber profile. Preferably, the profile outer wall has a wall thickness of 2.5 to 3 mm and the inner webs have a wall thickness of less than 2 mm.
Die Verstärkungskammer wird wenigstens in Teilbereichen von der Profil-Außenwand und in anderen Teilbereichen von den Innenstegen des Hohlkammerprofils gebildet, so dass die Verstärkungskammer in Teilbereichen, bedingt durch die größere Wandstärke der Profil-Außenwände im Vergleich zu den Innenstegen, eine unterschiedliche Wandstärke und damit unterschiedliche Steifigkeit aufweist.The reinforcing chamber is formed at least in some areas of the profile outer wall and in other parts of the inner webs of the hollow chamber profile, so that the reinforcing chamber in partial areas, due to the greater wall thickness of the profile outer walls compared to the inner webs, a different wall thickness and thus different Having stiffness.
Das Verstärkungsprofil weist mehrere Schenkel auf, wobei sowohl eine offene Kontur als auch eine geschlossene Kontur des Stahlprofiles innerhalb der Erfindung eingesetzt werden können. Das Verstärkungsprofil ist so geformt und wird so in die Verstärkungskammer eingeschoben, dass einer der Schenkel des Verstärkungsprofils im Bereich der späteren Verschraubung zunächst gegenüber der Profil-Außenwand beabstandet ist. Beim Anziehen der Verschraubung wird nicht nur dieser beabstandete Bereich des Verstärkungsprofils an die Profil-Außenwand angezogen, das Verstärkungsprofil wird erfindungsgemäß zusätzlich geschwenkt, erfährt also eine Drehbewegung oder eine Kombination aus einer Drehbewegung und einer translatorischen Bewegung. Durch diese Schwenkbewegung wird das Verstärkungsprofil in einem von der Verschraubung beabstandeten Bereich fest an die Innenwandung der Verstärkungskammer angepresst. Nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung erfolgt dieses Anpressen an die Innenwandung der Verstärkungskammer in einem Bereich der Verstärkungskammer, an dem diese durch die Profil-Außenwandung gebildet wird, mit anderen Worten, das Verstärkungsprofil wird von innen an die Profil-Außenwand gepresst. Hierdurch ist ein optimaler Kraftfluss zwischen dem Verstärkungsprofil und der Außenkontur des Hohlkammerprofils gewährleistet.The reinforcing profile has a plurality of legs, wherein both an open contour and a closed contour of the steel profile can be used within the invention. The reinforcing profile is shaped and is inserted into the reinforcing chamber such that one of the legs of the reinforcing profile in the region of the subsequent screwing first is spaced from the profile outer wall. When tightening the screw not only this spaced portion of the reinforcing profile is attracted to the profile outer wall, the reinforcing profile is additionally pivoted according to the invention, so undergoes a rotational movement or a combination of a rotational movement and a translational movement. By this pivoting movement, the reinforcing profile is pressed firmly against the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber in a region spaced from the screw connection. According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, this pressing is carried out on the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber in a region of the reinforcing chamber, where it is formed by the profile outer wall, in other words, the reinforcing profile is pressed from the inside to the outer profile wall. As a result, an optimal force flow between the reinforcing profile and the outer contour of the hollow chamber profile is ensured.
Nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung verläuft wenigstens einer der Bereiche der Innenwandung der Verstärkungskammer, an die das Verstärkungsprofil angepresst wird, etwa parallel zur Außensichtfläche bzw. zur Verglasungsebene. Mit "etwa parallel" wird hierbei ein Winkel zwischen 0° und 10° zur Außensichtfläche bzw. Verglasungsebene verstanden.According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one of the regions of the inner wall of the reinforcing chamber to which the reinforcing profile is pressed extends approximately parallel to the outer visible surface or to the glazing plane. By "approximately parallel" is meant an angle between 0 ° and 10 ° to the outer viewing surface or glazing plane.
Bei einem insbesondere durch thermische Beanspruchung ausgelösten Verzug des Hohlkammerprofils in Teilbereichen wird daher das Verstärkungsprofil unmittelbar auf Biegung beansprucht und wirkt somit einem Verziehen des Hohlkammerprofils entgegen.In a particular caused by thermal stress distortion of the hollow chamber profile in partial areas, therefore, the reinforcing profile is directly subjected to bending and thus counteracts a distortion of the hollow chamber profile.
Nach einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird das Verstärkungsprofil beim Anziehen der Verschraubung derart geschwenkt, dass die hieraus resultierende Rotationskomponente der Schwenkbewegung einer Rotation von mindestens 3° entspricht.According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing profile when tightening the screw is pivoted so that the resulting rotational component of the pivotal movement corresponds to a rotation of at least 3 °.
Das Verstärkungsprofil wird mit dem Hohlkammerprofil insbesondere verschraubt. Es liegt aber innerhalb der Erfindung, wenn die Verbindung beispielsweise durch Nieten o. dgl. erfolgt.The reinforcing profile is screwed to the hollow chamber profile in particular. It is within the invention, however, if the connection takes place, for example, by riveting o.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels sowie der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen dabei:
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch ein Flügelrahmenprofil vor dem Verschrauben der Verstärkung;
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch das Profil in
Fig. 1 nach dem Verschrauben der Verstärkung; - Fig.
- 3 ein Flügelrahmenprofil wie in
Fig. 1 mit einer alternativen Verstärkung; - Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt wie in
Fig. 3 nach dem Verschrauben der Verstärkung; - Fig. 5
- eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Flügelrahmenprofils vor dem Verschrauben der Verstärkung;
- Fig. 6
- ein Flügelrahmenprofil wie in
Fig. 5 nach dem Verschrauben der Verstärkung.
- Fig. 1
- a cross section through a sash profile before screwing the reinforcement;
- Fig. 2
- a cross section through the profile in
Fig. 1 after screwing the reinforcement; - FIG.
- 3 a sash profile as in
Fig. 1 with an alternative reinforcement; - Fig. 4
- a cross section as in
Fig. 3 after screwing the reinforcement; - Fig. 5
- an alternative embodiment of a sash profile before screwing the reinforcement;
- Fig. 6
- a sash profile as in
Fig. 5 after screwing the reinforcement.
In
Das Verstärkungsprofil 10 besteht aus Stahl einer Wandstärke von 2 mm und ist so geformt, dass es nach dem Einschieben in die Verstärkungskammer 3 zumindest in einigen Bereichen, insbesondere dem Bereich der Verschraubung 18 und den späteren Anpressbereichen 11, 23 und 24 nicht an der Innenwandung der Verstärkungskammer 3 anliegt.The reinforcing
In
Nach dem Anziehen der in den Fig. lediglich symbolisch dargestellten Verschraubung 18 wird das Verstärkungsprofil 10 um den in
Im Bereich der Anpressbereiche 11 und 23 (
In den
Das abgewandte Ende des Verstärkungsprofils 10' stützt sich in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel an dem Nocken 9 der Verstärkungskammer 3 ab.The opposite end of the reinforcing profile 10 'is supported in this embodiment on the
In den
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13160086.8A EP2642059B1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12160432 | 2012-03-20 | ||
EP13160086.8A EP2642059B1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2642059A1 true EP2642059A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 |
EP2642059B1 EP2642059B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=47884206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13160086.8A Active EP2642059B1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Method for reinforcing a plastic hollow chamber profile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2642059B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2543794A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | Spectus Systems Ltd | Plastic extrusion having improved strengthening |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3406283C1 (en) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-07-25 | Ingenieur Klaus Blaurock Bau- und Raumtechnik, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Window or door frame profile |
DE20019036U1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2001-12-20 | Bjm Fensterkomponenten Gmbh | Hollow profile for windows, doors or the like. |
EP1947281A2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-23 | DFS Technology & Service AG | Profile element for a window or door |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8128645U1 (en) | 1981-09-30 | 1982-04-15 | Thyssen Plastik Anger KG, 8000 München | PROFILE, EXAMPLE WINDOW PROFILE |
EP0077412B1 (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1985-09-11 | Karlstadter Fenster- u. Elementebau GbmH & Co. KG | Metal section for reinforcing plastics hollow sections, plastics hollow sections reinforced by such a metal section and a frame which is made of a plastics hollow section thus reinforced |
DE10208975B4 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2008-10-30 | Hapa Ag | Plastic window or door |
EP1693546B1 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2011-09-21 | EgoKiefer AG | Window or door with adhered glazing |
-
2013
- 2013-03-20 EP EP13160086.8A patent/EP2642059B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3406283C1 (en) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-07-25 | Ingenieur Klaus Blaurock Bau- und Raumtechnik, 8740 Bad Neustadt | Window or door frame profile |
DE20019036U1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2001-12-20 | Bjm Fensterkomponenten Gmbh | Hollow profile for windows, doors or the like. |
EP1947281A2 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-23 | DFS Technology & Service AG | Profile element for a window or door |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2543794A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | Spectus Systems Ltd | Plastic extrusion having improved strengthening |
GB2543794B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-12-27 | Specialist Building Products Ltd | Plastic extrusion having a reinforcement member and method of reinforcing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2642059B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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