EP2636051A1 - Umsteller - Google Patents
UmstellerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2636051A1 EP2636051A1 EP11769793.8A EP11769793A EP2636051A1 EP 2636051 A1 EP2636051 A1 EP 2636051A1 EP 11769793 A EP11769793 A EP 11769793A EP 2636051 A1 EP2636051 A1 EP 2636051A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- drive shaft
- diverter
- shaft
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0027—Operating mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H27/00—Step-by-step mechanisms without freewheel members, e.g. Geneva drives
- F16H27/04—Step-by-step mechanisms without freewheel members, e.g. Geneva drives for converting continuous rotation into a step-by-step rotary movement
- F16H27/045—Mechanism comprising a member with partially helical tracks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/54—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts
- H01H3/58—Mechanisms for coupling or uncoupling operating parts, driving mechanisms, or contacts using friction, toothed, or other mechanical clutch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a diverter for powerless switching between different winding taps of a tapped transformer.
- Stepper transformer to be completely switched off before the switchover and may only be switched on again after complete switchover.
- a diverter is already known, for example, from the company publication by the applicant "Umsteller DEETAP® U, Operating Instructions BA 278/06” Druckimpressum 11/09
- This known diverter operates on the principle of a rotary diverter Inside this insulating material stand there is a rotatable Isolierschaltwelle, which carries at least one switching contact in each horizontal plane, through which the corresponding fixed contacts depending on the respective basic circuit, eg.,
- simple -Mid diverter, double - center diverter, series-parallel diverter, star-delta diverter can be connected in different ways.
- the diverter is arranged in the vicinity of the lateral wall in the transformer tank of the tapped transformer.
- Adjusting the diverter from one operating position to another, d. H. the switching between different winding taps of the connected tapped transformer is, as already mentioned, with switched-off step-up transformer, d. H. in Ström- and voltage-free state, by rotating the Isolierschaltwelle causes.
- the rotation of the Isolierschaltwelle usually takes place by means of a step transmission, in particular a Maltese gear on which an electric motor drive or a mechanical manual drive acts.
- the upper end of the known Umstellers forms the Umstellerkopf with the attached upper gear and the underlying Maltese gear to drive the Isolierschaltwelle.
- Transformer must be arranged within the transformer tank and the walls of the transformer housing. A substantial space requirement within the transformer tank takes in addition to the diverter itself, the installation of the individual, dielectrically isolated
- Cable routing attached to the transformer active by the diverter, but is not only time-consuming in its installation, but because of its required electrically conductive properties made of copper and thus very expensive.
- the holder of both the circularly arranged contact rods, as well as the central rotatable shift shaft is carried out on both sides by means of a flat, plate-like fixing.
- the electrical cables are directly frontally to the contact bars, d. H. at the top and bottom of the diverter, connected and continued along the central axis of the diverter within the tapped transformer.
- connection lines between the corresponding terminal contacts of the diverter and the individual winding taps of the control coil winding of the tapped transformer are kept to a minimum. In particular, this makes the complicated and expensive wiring with the diverter scaffold unnecessary.
- axial routing and the required dielectric distances between the individual lines, but also to the turns of the tap winding of the transformer the use of a well-known from the prior art and proven decades of Maltese transmission is no longer possible. This is because the space required for a Maltese gear space directly on the head of the Umstellers due to the axial wiring is no longer available.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a diverter for a tapped transformer having a step gear, which complies with the required dielectric distances between the individual lines, but also to the turns of the tap winding of the transformer and also is inexpensive to produce. At the same time, the transmission is made of little
- the general inventive idea is to provide a stepper for a diverter, in which all the essential components are arranged coaxially, about a common central longitudinal axis, with only small radial dimensions of the individual components.
- the stepping gear according to the invention has for this purpose, arranged along the common central longitudinal axis, drive shaft and an output shaft on whose facing end faces are provided on each of the lateral circumference a plurality of driving pins, a form-fitting around the
- Mantle surface has two Nutkurvenkonturen, a likewise axially displaceable second cylinder, with the first cylinder by means of engaging in the second Nutkurvenkontur bolt in
- An operative connection is and a third cylinder formed as a clutch within the second cylinder, whose internal toothing engages permanently in the driving pins of the output shaft and is also forcibly guided in the axial direction by means of the second cylinder.
- Figure 1 shows a diverter with a stepping gear according to the invention
- Figure 2 shows the indexer according to the invention in a lateral
- FIG. 1 shows a diverter 1 with a stepping gear 2 according to the invention.
- the diverter 1 has two fixing elements 3.1 and 3.2 spaced substantially horizontally from one another, between which a plurality of longitudinally extending, electrically arranged, electrically conductive contact rods 4 arranged around a common central longitudinal axis are arranged , Each of these preferably pick up contact bars 4 forms a fixed contact and is connected via its respective electrical connection line 5 with the corresponding winding tap of a step transformer, not shown in this figure.
- the diverter 1 has two fixing elements 3.1 and 3.2 spaced substantially horizontally from one another, between which a plurality of longitudinally extending, electrically arranged, electrically conductive contact rods 4 arranged around a common central longitudinal axis are arranged , Each of these preferably pick up contact bars 4 forms a fixed contact and is connected via its respective electrical connection line 5 with the corresponding winding tap of a step transformer, not shown in this figure.
- the diverter 1 has two fixing elements 3.1 and 3.2
- Switching shaft 6 rotatably mounted contact assemblies 7 are used for electrical contacting two mutually, preferably adjacent, fixed contact bars 4, thereby a defined
- FIG. 2 shows a detail view in a lateral sectional representation of a device according to the invention
- Stepping gear 2 which has a coaxially arranged along a common central longitudinal axis drive shaft 9 and output shaft 8, which are each formed as solid shafts and on the facing end faces each at the lateral circumference a plurality of driving pins 10, 11 are provided, of which the driving pins 10 of the drive shaft 9 the output shaft 8 facing end side have rounded radii.
- a first cylinder 12 is pushed, which has on its outer circumferential surface two symmetrical Nutkurvenkonturen 13 and 14.
- the first cylinder 12 With the drive shaft 9 fixed in a rotationally fixed manner, the first cylinder 12 is engaged by means of a through-bolt 15, which engages in a slot 16 provided in the first cylinder 12, such that the first cylinder 12 engages with the
- Drive shaft is rotatably connected, but at the same time remains axially displaceable.
- a surrounding the entire stepping gear housing 17 are in the side wall more bolts 18.1 and 18.2 provided in the region of the first cylinder 12, which correspond to the first Nutkurvenkontur 13.
- openings 19.1 and 19.2 are provided, in which the drive shaft 9 and the output shaft 8 are rotatably mounted, in the case of rotation of the drive shaft 9 and thus also of the first cylinder 12, generates the forced operation of the bolt 18.1 and 18.2 in the first Nutkurvenkontur 13 a linear movement of the first. Cylinder 12 along the central longitudinal axis.
- a second, designed as coupling, cylinder 20 engages simultaneously by means of further bolts 26.1 and 26.2 in the second Nutkurvenkontur 14 of the first cylinder 12 a. Due to the symmetry of the two Nutkurvenkonturen 13-14 both the speed, and the axially traveled path of the second cylinder 20 are twice as large as that of the first cylinder 12. In other words, the second cylinder 20 takes place in the case of a rotational movement of the drive shaft. 9 the double stroke, compared with the first cylinder 12.
- Output shaft 8, 9 accurately formed internal toothing 25 is provided, which in the case of an axial displacement of the clutch formed as a third cylinder 21 simultaneously with the
- Driving pin 11 of the drive shaft 9, and the driving pin 10 of the output shaft 8 is in operative connection, so that then the drive shaft 9 and the output shaft 8 rotate together.
- a rotational movement for example by means of a motor, not shown, or
- the internal teeth 25 of the third cylinder 21 designed as a coupling are brought into engagement with the driving pins 10 and 11 of the drive shaft 9. Due to the rounded radii of the driving pins 10 and 11 there is a defined game, which allows a certain rotation and thus no jamming of the stepping gear 2 is formed. By this function, the forced operation of the stepping gear 2 is ensured that the stepping gear 2, or designed as a clutch third cylinder 21, can rotate freely at any time. The actual switching step is the switching at this time already initiated.
- the bolts are 18.1, 18.2, 26.1 and 26.2 on the Rastplateaus the Nutkurvenkonturen 13 and 14 and there is no lifting movement.
- the drive torque of the drive shaft 9 is transmitted via the third cylinder 21 to the output shaft 8 and the switching step is carried out.
- the return of the third cylinder 21 is initiated by the bolts 26.1 and 26.2 by the first and second cylinders 12 and 20 are accelerated in the direction of the output shaft 8. Since the sequence of motion is the same in both directions, the forced operation also exists here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010050259.6A DE102010050259B4 (de) | 2010-11-02 | 2010-11-02 | Umsteller für einen Stufentransformator |
| PCT/EP2011/005092 WO2012059165A1 (de) | 2010-11-02 | 2011-10-12 | Umsteller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2636051A1 true EP2636051A1 (de) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=44799985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11769793.8A Withdrawn EP2636051A1 (de) | 2010-11-02 | 2011-10-12 | Umsteller |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2636051A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN103155073A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010050259B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012059165A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104196972B (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-04-26 | 任宏宇 | 分接开关的可调传动 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL130644C (de) * | 1966-07-23 | |||
| CH458003A (de) * | 1967-03-22 | 1968-06-15 | Contraves Ag | Schrittgetriebe |
| DE1964263C3 (de) * | 1969-12-22 | 1978-06-22 | Detlef 7531 Kieselbronn Hofmann | Arretierbares Schrittschaltgetriebe |
| US4496805A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-01-29 | Warco, Inc. | Transformer switch |
| CN200990326Y (zh) * | 2006-11-13 | 2007-12-12 | 武汉泰普变压器开关有限公司 | 一种分接开关操作机构 |
| CN100550224C (zh) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-10-14 | 邵长青 | 变压器有载调容调压开关 |
| DE102010020040B4 (de) | 2010-05-11 | 2016-06-09 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Schaltanordnung für einen Transformator mit einer an einer Schaltwelle befestigten Kontaktanordnung mit mehreren Kontaktelementen |
-
2010
- 2010-11-02 DE DE102010050259.6A patent/DE102010050259B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011800489366A patent/CN103155073A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-12 EP EP11769793.8A patent/EP2636051A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-12 WO PCT/EP2011/005092 patent/WO2012059165A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012059165A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103155073A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
| DE102010050259A1 (de) | 2012-05-03 |
| DE102010050259B4 (de) | 2015-07-02 |
| WO2012059165A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
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